陕西省咸阳中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（含答案）

-2024学年度第二学期高一英语月考试题时间：120分钟总分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherehasthewomanbeen?A.ToahospitalB.ToashopC.Toheroffice.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.BuyfoodB.SeeadoctorC.Attendameet3.Whatmightthewomanwantthemantodo?A.FinishtheworkfirstB.SubmitthereportC.Stoptoeat4.What’stheweatherliketodayA.SunnyB.WindC.Stormy5Howmuchtimeisthereleftbeforetheparty?A.45mnutesB.30minutes.C.15minutes第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题Whydoesthemanofteneatout?A.It’sforbusinessB.Hedislikeshome-mademealsC.Hedoesn’tknowhowtocook.7.Howdoesthemanliketherestaurantfood?A.Heexpectsit.B.He’sfondofitC.He’stiredofit听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Howoftenisthewomanlate?A.Never.B.OccasionallyC.Often9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthehospital. B.Inarestaurant. C.Atastore.11.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.60dollars. B.90dollars C.150dollars.12.Whereistheshirtthatthemanchoose?A.OnthetopshelfB.NexttothetopshelfC.Nexttotheblackgloves.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhendidthemangettoWashington,D.C.?A.Atabout8:00. B.Atabout10:00. C.Atabout12:0014.Whopaidthemoney?A.Themanhimself.B.TheArmyBand.C.Aprivateorganization.15.WhydidthemangotoWashington,D.C.?A.Totakephotos. B.Toreceivehonor. C.Tomeetreporters.16.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Ashamed. B.Proud. C.Content. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’sFriends?A.ATVplay. B.AnEnglishmovie. C.AnEnglishnewsbroadcast.18.Howoldarethecharacters?A.Intheir20s. B.Intheir30s. C.Intheir40s.19.HowisFriendsorganized?A.Bylistingexamples.B.Byintroducingdifferentbackgrounds.C.Bymakingfunofeachother’sshortcomings.20.Wheredoesthespeaker’sfriendwork?A.Inauniversity.B.Ataneducationalfirm.C.Inalanguageschool.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostPopularUKDestinationsforaStaycationLookingforacheapstaycationtobrightenupyourwinter?HerearethemostpopulardestinationsintheUK.BlackpoolWhetheryou’reseekingthethrillsofBlackpoolPleasureBeachorarekeentocatchaglimpseofBlackpoolTower,thecity’smostappealingattraction,theseasidetownoffersvariousamazingviews.It’snowonderthetownhasgained980.8millionviewsonTikTok.Withaccommodationprice£75foranight,you’llhaveagoldenopportunitytoenjoyBlackpool’sIlluminations(彩灯)displayandtheSeasideTrail.ScarboroughNorthYorkshire’sScarboroughsees49,500monthlysearchesand686.4millionviewsonTikTok.OneofthelocalhighlightsistheannualStNicholasFair.Whileaone-nightstayinScarboroughcosts£85,thetownoffersholiday-makersopportunitiestoexperienceancientBritishcultureatthe12th-centurycastleruins.SwanseaTheWelshtownsees27,100monthlysearchesandhas622.4millionviewsonTikTok.Swansea’sWaterfrontWonderlandbringswithittheAlpineVillageandvariousamusementattractions.Spendinganightherecostsjust10poundsmorethaninScarborough.Butifyoubookaweekearlier,youcangeta5percentdiscountintotal.WithCardiffonlybeinganhour’sdrivefromSwansea,youhavetheperfectopportunitytocatchagameoficehockey.BournemouthBournemouthisn’tcalledSunnyBournemouthfornothing,asholiday-makerscanenjoybreathtakingviewsalongtheJurassicCoast.WithaWorldHeritageSitewithinitsborders,it’snosurprisetoseethistownwiththehighnumberofviewsonTikTok(868.3million).Aone-nightstaywillcostyou£105,givingyoutheperfectopportunitytogetrelaxed.21.WhatisthemostattractiveinBlackpool?A.BlackpoolPleasureBeach. B.BlackpoolTower.C.TheIlluminationsdisplay. D.TheSeasideTrail.22.HowmuchwillatouristatleastpayforanightinSwansea?A.£70. B.£85. C.£85.75. D.£90.25.23.Whichofthefollowinghasthesecond-highestnumberofviewsonTikTok?A.Blackpool. B.Swansea.C.Scarborough. D.Bournemouth.BThenextgenerationofscientistsandinventorsisalreadyfindingapproachestoaddresssociety’sproblems.Agroupofhighschoolstudentsandtheirinstructorreportasolutiontotheproblemoflead(铅)pollutionindrinkingwater—aninexpensivefaucet(水龙头)attachmentthatremovesthispoisonousmetal.Unlikeconventionalfilterscurrentlyonthemarket,theirsincludesacontainermadeofeco-friendlyplasticandindicateswhenit’s“usedup”byturningthetapwateryellow.“Afewyearsago,IsawavideoofawomaninMichiganturnonhertapwater,anditcameoutbrown.”saysRebeccaBushway,theproject’sprincipalinvestigator.“Thatmademethink—becausethere’sreallynosafelevelofleadindrinkingwater,wouldn’titbenicetohaveawaterfilterthatcouldtellyouyourwaterispolluted,wellbeforeitturnsbrownbecauseoflead?”Bushway,asascienceteacher,wonderedaloudtoherchemistryclassiftherewasalittlefilterthattheycouldmakefrominexpensivecomponentstoeasilyremovelead.Thestudentswereexcitedabouttheidea,andtheystartedthinkingabouttheprojectin2020.Thestudentsdiscusseddesignsforanattachmenttoscrew(用螺丝固定)afilterontoasink’sfaucet.Theninthespringsemesterof2021,they3Dprintedtheattachmentanda3-inch-tallfilterhousing,usingeco-friendlyplastic.Theyfilledthecontainerswithsomechemicalpowder.Next,thestudentsaddedatinyspectrophotometerwithasingle-wavelengthLEDtothebottomofthefiltercontainer.Theyinstalledanindicatorlightthatturnsonassoonasthedetectoridentifiestheyellowcoloroftheleadiodide(碘化铅).Theteam’sgoalistomakeandselltheirfiltersforlessthan$1each.Becausethehousingsuseeco-friendlyplastic,thecostcouldtrendalittlehigher,butthematerialwouldhelpreducetheoverallenvironmentalimpactofthefilter.Theprocessofdevelopingthefilterhasbeenveryfulfilling.“Ultimately,thisexperiencehasshownstudentstheycanmakeadifferencetosomebody,andthatthereareproblemstheycanfixwithscience,”saidBushway.24.Whatshowsthatthefilterisrunningoutaccordingtothetext?A.Thechangeofthewater’scolor. B.Thechangeofthefilterhousing’scolor.C.Thetimesofthefilterbeingused. D.Theflashoftheindicatorlight.25.WhatinspiredBushwaytoremoveleadinthewater?A.HerpersonalexperienceinMichigan. B.Theunsafewaterusedbyawoman.C.Alackofsafedrinkingwater. D.Theexperimentscarriedoutinherclass.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs4and5?A.Chemicalpowderreactswiththeleadinthewater.B.Adetectorisfixedtoidentifytheleadiodide.C.Thestudentshavedevelopedeco-friendlyplastic.D.Thefilterhasanadvantageoverothersinprice.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toadvertiseaproducttoremoveleadtoreaders.B.Tohighlightthehardshipstheinventorsencounter.C.Topraisetheyoungforshoulderingresponsibilities.D.Tostresstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.CInaneradominatedbytextingandmessagingapps,phonecallsseemtobecomearelic(遗物)ofthepastamongyoungergenerations,GenZinparticular.Arecentsurveyshowsthataquarterof18to24-year-oldsrefusetopickupthephone,andoverhalfignorecallsfromtheirTheavoidanceofphonecallsisn’tjustapreference;it’sadisplayofanxiety.Phoneconversationscanbeawkwardduetothelackofnon-verbalclues.Inface-to-faceinteractions,werelyheavilyongestures,facialexpressions,andbodylanguagetointerpretmessages,whichareabsentinphoneconversations.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandafeelingofdisconnect.Additionally,thepressuretorespondimmediatelywithoutenoughtimetothink,asaffordedbymessagingapps,canincreasetheanxietyassociatedwithphonecalls.Despitethediscomforttheymaycause,phoneconversationsareanimportantskill.Intheprofessionalworld,theabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyoverthephoneremainsacriticalskill.AsIemphasizeinmyteachingsandworkshops,clear,confident,andreal-lifecommunicationcansignificantlyimpactpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Therefore,it’scrucialforyoungergenerations,includingGenZ,tolearnhowtocommunicatewellwithothersoverthephone,notjustforprofessionalsuccessbutalsofordevelopingpersonalrelationships.RelyingmerelyonmessagingappscanhaveharmfuleffectsonGenZ’swell-beingandrelationships.Thesurveyindicatesagrowingdiscomfortwithdirectvoicecommunicationcanleadtoalackofdeeper,empathetic(共情的)connections.Thiscanpotentiallyimpacttheirabilitytoformmeaningfulrelationshipsanddealwithsituationswheredirectcommunicationlikephonecallsismomentous.Moreover,asIadvocateinmyapproachtopublicspeaking,includingemotionalelementsintocommunicationenhancesmemorability(值得记忆)andimpact.Phoneconversations,withtheirimmediateandpersonalnature,candevelopadeeperemotionalconnectionthantext-basedcommunication.28.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.Whypeoplearemakingfewerphonecalls.B.Howyoungmenrespondtophonecalls.C.Whatimpactcanphonecallshave.D.Howmuchfurtherphonecallsgo.29.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Futuresuccessismainlybasedonphonetalks.B.It’svitaltoacquiretheartofphoneconversation.C.Learninghowtocommunicateisthefocus.D.Muchremainstobedoneforbetterpersonalskills.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“momentous”meaninparagraph4?A.Obvious. B.Important. C.Missing. D.Temporary.31.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aninterview. B.Abookreview. C.Alecture. D.Adiaryentry.DIndividualsvaryinhowtheyreacttoanxiety.Someburytheirheadsinthesandandignorethemountingsenseofanxietythatseemstooccupythesociety.Othersareinawatchfulstateandcan’tgetenoughoftheup-to-the-minutenewsandsocialmediafeeds.MartinBuberoncestatedthatwerelatedtothreethingsaroundus:nature,ourfellowmen,andhowyouviewtheworld.Whenweareinaburdened(忧虑的)state,wetendtotakenonoticeofanyofthese.Whenwebecomeunburdenedfromourdepressedselves,weareabletodiscoverthedelightsandwondersaroundandexperienceadeepsenseofgratitude.Atatimewhennewsreportsaremerelyaclickaway,people’sanxietybecomesevenintenser.Becauseof24/7media,theinternationalandtheinterpersonalhaveintegratedinawaythatwehaveneverseenbefore.Itseemsthatwe’velostthecapacitytomaintainourinnerpeace—andthat’snotjustamatterofhavingopposingviewsaboutissues.It’samatterofnothavingthepatiencetoinvolveindelightfulcommunicationandtoheareachother.Transformingthesituationcan’tbeachievedovernight.It’snotaccidental,whichmustbeapproachedwithstrength.Itcomesfromtheeffortstoattainunderstandingandcalm.Ourageofanxietypresentsuswithchallenges.Butoutofadversitycomesopportunity.Nevercanwemaintaincalmandexperiencegratitudeatatimewhenweareburdened,worried,andanxious.Likeanythingelse,relaxationandcalmtakeabitofwork.Attempttolimityourexposuretoupdatesonthenewsandtakeacoupleofmomentstocountyourblessings—includingthepeopleinyourlifeandthefortunefromwhichyou’vebenefited.Asyoumaybeaware,itistakingthingsforgrantedthatrobsyouofthefruitsofyourlabor.Prayingforgoodnessandplantingseedsofgratitudemaybeouronlywayout.32.Whatmighthappentoarelaxedperson?A.Spottingthebeautyinthesurroundings. B.Payingnoattentiontothestateofmind.C.Gettingonwellwithnatureandfellows. D.Graspingthelatestnewsitemswithcare.33.Whatmakespeopleanxiety-stricken?A.Thelackofpeacefultalks. B.Theinformationoverload.C.Thewidespreadfalsenews. D.Theopposingviewsonline.34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Methodstoovercomechallengesandbarriers.B.Stepstorobbingpeopleoftheirfruitsoflabor.C.Tipsonlimitingtheexposuretonewsupdates.D.Waystoeaseanxietyandappreciateblessings.35.Whichmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TakeNothingOnlineforGrantedB.WatchOutfortheTrapsofMediaC.BeGratefulinanAgeofAnxietyD.CountBlessingsInsteadofWorries第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtoimproveyourhome’senergyefficiencyEnsuringthatyourhomeisenergy-efficientpossiblykeepsyourbillsrightdownandhelpsyouplayyourpartinthefightagainstclimatechange.36.Insulate(使隔热)yourloftMostofyourhome’swastedenergywillattempttoescapethroughyourroof.Tostopitinitstracks,youmustinvestinhavingyourloftinsulated.37,butitwillbesuretosaveyouover£100ayear.38Byinvestinginatop-of-the-lineboiler,you’llnodoubttapintoanextraofsavings.What’smore,makingthiskindofinvestmentwillalsobesuretoloweryourhome’scarbonemissions.Whenchoosinganewboiler,giveprecedence(优先)tothosethatfallinornearthe“A”category.Whateveryoudo,justdon’tsliptowardsthelowerendofthescale.Fitdoubleglazing(双层玻璃)39.Thisisbecausedouble-glazedwindowsanddoorstrapmoreheatthanregularones,ultimatelymeaningtheywillstopyoufromhavingtoputyourheatingonasmuchorashigh.Theinitialinvestmentdemandedinthisinstancecanbecostly,whichiswhyyoushouldconsidermakinguseoftheHelp2BuyWindowsScheme.KeepaneyeonyourenergyconsumptionOnlywhenyouknowhowmuchenergyyouusecanyoutakeactionwithregardstobeinglesswastefulandmoreresourceful.Thismeansthatyoushouldmakeaconsciousefforttokeepaneyeonyourenergyconsumption.40,youmightwanttoconsiderfittinganenergymonitorinyourhome.Generally,thistypeoftechnologywillcostbetween£25and£40.UpdateyourboilerMaximizetheboilerToassistyouinrisingtothischallengeTakingsuchactionmaydemandsomecostinadvanceDouble-glazedwindowswillincreaseyourenergyconsumptionTakethesesteps,andyou’llbelivinginanenergy-efficienthomeDoubleglazingwillmakeamassivedifferencetoyourannualenergybills第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesummeraftermyfreshmanyearcollege,Ihadtogetmyfirstjob.Thiswasprobablyoneofthe41tasksIhaveeverhadtodo.IhadneverheldajobwhenIwasinhighschoolbecausemyparentswantedmetoputallmy42intomystudies.Atfirst,itwasveryhard.Ifilledoutdozensof43butgotnocallsbackinthefirsttwoweeks.ItmadesensebecauseIhad44nojobexperience.AllIcould45wasthatbeingahighschoolgraduateandayearofcollege.However,halfwaythroughthethirdweek,IfinallygotacallbackfromoneoftheplacesI46.Wehadsetupameetingtime,andaftermy47,IwasmorethanreadytostartworkingthefollowingMonday.Iwas48atthechanceofworkingformywages.WhenIstarted,itwasveryclearthatIwasnot49.Imademistakeswithordersandoften50salespromotions(推销).MyparentsmadeabetIwouldnot51thefirsttwoweeks,andIwouldbebacklookingformore52.However,Istuckwithit.Afterworkingawhile,Igotbetteratorders,andalways53thecheaperoptionsforcustomers.Acoupleofweekslater,IhadbeentoldbythemanagerthatIhad54theawardofthebestemployeeofthemonth.Ittaughtmealotaboutresponsibilityandgavemethe55ofworking.41.A.funniest B.worst C.hardest D.lightest42.A.energy B.motivation C.wisdom D.ambition43.A.questionnaires B.surveys C.certifications D.applications44.A.exactly B.absolutely C.partly D.doubtfully45.A.explain B.claim C.interpret D.offer46.A.signedup B.appliedto C.checkedin D.headedfor47.A.interview B.graduation C.arrangement D.performance48.A.surprised B.disappointed C.excited D.worried49.A.skilled B.frightened C.patient D.satisfied50.A.avoided B.abandoned C.postponed D.forgot51.A.spend B.last C.continue D.wait52.A.ideas B.expectations C.jobs D.instructions53.A.sold B.produced C.kept D.recommended54.A.confirmed B.received C.guaranteed D.become55.A.confidence B.importance C.expectation D.hope第二节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面三篇短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。APutianwoodcarving,oneofthefourwell-known56(category)oftheartofChinesewoodcarving,originatedintheTangandSongDynasties.57(serve)asanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)iteminChina,itisatraditionalfolkcarvingtechniqueofsoutheastChina’sFujianProvince.ZhengChunhui,LinJianjunandChenYushuarethree58(exception)representativesofwoodcarvingmasters.Zhengisaprovincial-levelinheritor(继承人)ofthewoodcarvingart,59notonlyexcelsintraditionalwoodcarvingtechnique,60expresseshisloveforhisfamilyandnationthroughhisworks.Topromotetheart,Zhengopenedauniquewoodcarvinggallery,whichisthe61(one)inPutianrunbyanindividualandfreetothepublic.ThedelicatelymadewoodcarvingworksbyLin62(shine)ataBRICSsummit(峰会)severalyearsago,andmeanwhile,theChinese-styleantiquefurniturepiecesthataremadebyChen63(show)atmanyinternationalexhibitionsoverthepastfewyears.Putiancityishome64over2,600woodcarvingcompanies,andthewoodcarvingworks65(create)thereweresoldtomorethan20countriesandregionsaroundtheworldlastyear.BMynameisLiJin.TodayI’mveryglad67.________

(have)thechanceof68.________

(run)forthevicepresidentoftheEnglishClub.Concerningtheposition,Ifeelqualified

69.________(take)thejob.First,Ihavegainedalotofexperienceinmanagementandhavewonwidepraisefrommyclassmatesformyjobasmonitor.Second,Iamawarm-heartedboyandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Third,Iamgoodat

70.________

(organize)allkindsofactivitiesandhavesuccessfullyheldanumberofEnglishcorners.

71.________

(look)ahead,Iwilltrymybest

72.________

(assist)thepresidentandservemyfellowstudentsifIamluckyenough

73.________

(elect)vicepresident.Ontheonehand,Iwillorganizesomecampusactivities,like"EnglishEvening",aplatformwherestudentscanshowtheirEnglishandlearnfromeachother.AndIwillalsoinvitesomeprofessors

74.________(know)foralotofknowledge.Ontheotherhand,Iwillorganizemoreactivities

75.________(enhance)thecommunicationbetweenschools.Wecancompetewithstudentsfromotheruniversitiesindebatecontestsorspeechcontests.Moreover,Iwillopenmorechannelsforyou76.________

(voice)youropinions.第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保护海洋的倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。Ouroceans,ourresponsibilityOuroceans,ourresponsibility

June8thwasnamedbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay.Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案第一部分听力（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）1-20BACCAACCBCBCBCBBAACB第二部分阅读第一节A本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国最受欢迎的四个旅游度假目的地。B细节理解题。根据Blackpool部分中的第一句“...arekeentocatchaglimpseofBlackpoolTower,thecity’smostappealingattraction...”可知，BlackpoolTower为该市最有吸引力的景点。故选B。D推理判断题。根据Swansea部分中的第三句“Spendinganightherecostsjust10poundsmorethaninScarborough.”可知，在Swansea住一晚比在Scarborough贵10英镑；根据下一句“Butifyoubookaweekearlier,youcangeta5percentdiscountintotal.”可知，游客若提前一周预订，就可以得到5%的折扣；根据Scarborough部分中的第三句“Whileaone-nightstayinScarboroughcosts£85...”可知，在Scarborough住一晚需要花费85英镑。由以上内容可知，在Swansea住宿一晚的最低费用为(£85+£10)×95%=£90.25。故选D。D推理判断题。根据Blackpool部分中的“It’snowonderthetownhasgained980.8millionviewsonTikTok.”可知，Blackpool的观看次数达到了9.808亿次；根据Scarborough部分中的“NorthYorkshire’sScarboroughsees49,500monthlysearchesand686.4millionviewsonTikTok.”可知，Scarborough有6.864亿的观看次数；根据Swansea部分中的“TheWelshtownsees27,100monthlysearchesandhas622.4millionviewsonTikTok.”可知，Swansea的观看次数为6.224亿次。根据Bournemouth部分中的“thehighnumberofviews(868.3million)”可知，Bournemouth有8.683亿次的观看次数。通过比较可知，Bournemouth的观看次数是第二高的。故选D。B本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群高中生在老师的帮助下研发了用于去除水中的铅的过滤器。文章展现了年轻人利用知识解决问题并承担社会责任的能力。A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“...andindicateswhenit’s‘usedup’byturningthetapwateryellow.”可知，当过滤器中的材料“用完”时，自来水会变成黄色。故选A。B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“IsawavideoofawomaninMichiganturnonhertapwater,anditcameoutbrown.”以及“Thatmademethink—becausethere’sreallynosafelevelofleadindrinkingwater...”可知，Bushway看过一个视频，视频中一位女士使用的自来水是棕色的，这使Bushway有了去除水中的铅的想法。故选B。B推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Theyinstalledanindicatorlightthatturnsonassoonasthedetectoridentifiestheyellowcoloroftheleadiodide(碘化铅).”可知，他们安装了一个指示灯，当探测器识别到碘化铅的黄色时，指示灯就会亮起来。故选B。27.C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Thenextgenerationofscientistsandinventorsisalreadyfindingapproachestoaddresssociety’sproblems.”和最后一段中Bushway说的话“Ultimately,thisexperiencehasshownstudentstheycanmakeadifferencetosomebody,andthatthereareproblemstheycanfixwithscience”可推知，作者通过描述这群高中生发明用于去除水中的铅的过滤器来赞扬他们勇于承担社会责任。故选C。C本文是一篇说明文。调查显示，18至24岁的年轻人中有四分之一的人拒绝接听电话，一半以上的人不接父母的电话。文章探讨了年轻人避免电话交谈的原因和这一行为对人际关系的影响，并强调了电话交谈在职业和个人关系中的重要性。A细节理解题。通读第二段，尤其根据第二段第一句“Theavoidanceofphonecallsisn’tjustapreference;it’sadisplayofanxiety.”可知，通过阅读本段，我们能够得知为什么人们电话打得少了。故选A。B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Therefore,it’scrucialforyoungergenerations,includingGenZ,tolearnhowtocommunicatewellwithothersoverthephone,notjustforprofessionalsuccessbutalsofordevelopingpersonalrelationships.”可知，作者强调了电话交谈的重要性，认为它不仅是职业获得成功的关键，还是发展人际关系的关键。因此，作者很可能会同意“掌握电话交谈的技巧是重要的”这一观点。故选B。B词义猜测题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段第一句中的“phoneconversationsareanimportantskill”和最后一段最后一句“Phoneconversations,withtheirimmediateandpersonalnature,candevelopadeeperemotionalconnectionthantext-basedcommunication.”可知，电话交谈（作为直接沟通的方式之一）很重要。由此可推测画线词momentous意为“重大的，重要的”。故选B。C文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中的“AsIemphasizeinmyteachingsandworkshops...”以及最后一段中的“Moreover,asIadvocateinmyapproachtopublicspeaking...”等信息可知，本文很可能摘自一个讲座。故选C。D本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在焦虑时代保持感恩和平静的心态的重要性，并提供了一些缓解焦虑并保持感恩的方法。A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Whenwebecomeunburdenedfromourdepressedselves,weareabletodiscoverthedelightsandwondersaroundandexperienceadeepsenseofgratitude.”可知，当我们从沮丧的自我中解脱出来时，我们就能发现周围的快乐和奇妙之处，并体验到一种深深的感恩之情。由此推断，一个放松下来的人应该能够“发现周围的美”。故选A。B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第二句“Atatimewhennewsreportsaremerelyaclickaway,people’sanxietybecomesevenintenser.Becauseof24/7media,theinternationalandtheinterpersonalhaveintegratedinawaythatwehaveneverseenbefore.”可知，新闻的不断更新和各类信息的交叠会导致焦虑感。由此可知，信息过载是人们感到焦虑的原因。故选B。D段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容特别是其中的“Attempttolimityourexposuretoupdatesonthenewsandtakeacoupleofmomentstocountyourblessings…Prayingforgoodnessandplantingseedsofgratitudemaybeouronlywayout.”可知，若我们在背负重担的同时还忧心忡忡或焦虑不安，那我们就永远无法保持冷静，体会感恩。然而，我们通过努力可以实现放松和平和，缓解焦虑并体验到感恩之情。因此，最后一段主要讲述了缓解焦虑和保持感恩的方法。故选D。C标题概括题。文章讲述了我们在焦虑时代保持感激的重要性，通过努力我们可以理解彼此，保持平静，并且通过限制自己接触最新新闻，我们可以缓解焦虑并体验到感恩之情。因此，文章标题应为“在焦虑时代保持感恩”。故选C。第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种帮助人们减少家庭能源消耗的方法。F上文讲“确保你的家庭是节能的可能会降低你账单上的开销，并帮助你在应对气候变化的斗争中发挥自己的作用”；下文具体介绍了减少家庭能源消耗的方法。F项“采取这些措施，你就会生活在一个节能的家庭里”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。D上文讲“为了阻止它的发展，你必须使你的阁楼隔热”；下文讲“但是，它肯定会为你每年节约超过100英镑的花费”。D项“采取这样的行动可能需要提前花费一些钱”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。A空处是本段的小标题。本段讲“购买顶级的热水器无疑会让你节省更多的钱。更重要的是，进行这种投资也一定会降低你家里的碳排放。在选择新的热水器时，优先考虑那些属于或接近‘A’类的热水器”。A项“更新你的热水器”统领本段，符合语境。故选A。G下文讲“这是因为双层玻璃的窗户和门能够比常规的吸收更多热量”。G项“双层玻璃对你每年的能源账单将会有很大的影响”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。C上文讲“这意味着你应该有意识地密切关注你的能源消耗”；下文讲“你可以考虑在家里安装一个能源监测器”。C项“为了帮助你应对这个挑战”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用第一节本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在大学一年级结束的那个夏天，从未做过任何工作的作者经过种种努力找到了一份工作，并在自己的努力工作下获得了月度最佳员工称号。C考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“IhadneverheldajobwhenIwasinhighschool”及语境可知，此处指找工作是作者要做的最困难的任务之一。故选C。A考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者的父母希望作者把所有精力投入到学习之中。故选A。D考查名词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，此处指作者填写了许多申请表。故选D。B考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“IhadneverheldajobwhenIwasinhighschool”可知，作者完全没有工作经验。故选B。D考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“wasthatbeingahighschoolgraduateandayearofcollege”可知，作者所能提供的是作为一名高中毕业生以及在大学一年的经历。故选D。B考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“Ifinallygotacallbackfromoneoftheplaces”可知，作者最后得到了一个之前申请过的地方的回电。故选B。A考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“Wehadsetupameetingtime”可知，此处指在面试后，作者准备好去工作。故选A。C考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，作者因得到了工作机会而感到很兴奋。故选C。A考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Imademistakeswithorders”可知，刚开始工作时作者并不熟练。故选A。D考查动词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，作者把订单搞错并经常忘记促销。故选D。B考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，作者的父母打赌说作者的工作持续不过前两周。故选B。C考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，作者的父母认为作者的工作持续不过前两周，作者还会继续找工作。故选C。D考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“thecheaperoptionsforcustomers”及语境可知，作者总是给顾客推荐更便宜的选择。故选D。B考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“theawardofthebestemployeeofthemonth”及语境可知，作者获得了月度最佳员工称号。故选B。A考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指它给了作者工作的信心。故选A。第二节语法填空A本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名木雕艺术之一——莆田木雕以及三位有代表性的莆田木雕技艺传承人。56.categories考查名词的复数。根据空前的“oneofthefourwell-known”可知，此处表示莆田木雕是中国木雕艺术的四大著名类别之一，空处应用名词复数。故填categories。57.Serving考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处所在部分应是非谓语动词短语作状语。serveassth.表示“可用作……”，serve与句子主语it（即莆田木雕）之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用其现在分词形式作状语。故填Serving。注意：空处位于句首，单词首字母大写。58.exceptional考查词性转换。郑春辉、林建军和陈玉树是三位卓越的木雕大师代表。空处作定语修饰名词representatives，应用exception的形容词形式exceptional，意为“杰出的，优秀的”。故填exceptional。59.who考查定语从句。郑春辉是省级木雕艺术传承人，他不仅擅长传统木雕技艺，还通过他的作品表达对家庭和国家的热爱。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词表示人。故填关系代词who。60.but考查并列连词。此处表示他不仅擅长传统木雕技艺，还通过他的作品表达他对家庭和国家的热爱。本句是notonly...but(also)...句型，表示“不仅……还……”。故填but。61.first考查序数词。此处指郑春辉开办的木雕艺术馆是莆田第一家由个人运营并免费向大众开放的木雕艺术馆。根据空前的“the”、空后的“inPutian”并结合句意可知，空处应用序数词。故填first。62.shone考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，再结合该句中的时间状语“severalyearsago”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填shone。63.havebeenshown考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，根据时间状语“overthepastfewyears”可知，空处应用现在完成时；show与主句主语“theChinese-styleantiquefurniturepieces”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数名词，谓语应用复数。故填havebeenshown。64.to考查介词。莆田市是超过2600家木雕公司的所在地，去年那里创作的木雕作品销往全球20多个国家和地区。behometo为固定表达，表示“是……的发源地，是……的所在地”。故填to。65.created考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语weresold，因此空处是非谓语。create与被修饰词“thewoodcarvingworks”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。B66.【答案】tohave【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：今天我很高兴有机会竞选英语俱乐部副主席。固定短语begladtodosth,很高兴做某事，用动词不定式作原因状语。故填tohave.

67.【答案】runnin