河南省新乡市辉县市2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题(含答案)

八年级下期期末英语试卷2024.06注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。一、听力理解(共20小题，计20分)第一节本题共有五个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话。请根据每段对话的内容和所给问题从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。1.Wheredidthespeakershavetheirdinner?A.Attheman'shome.B.Atthewoman'shome.C.Atarestaurant.2.HowdoesHenrykeepintouchwithhisfriendsabroad?A.Bye-mail.B.Overthephone.C.Byletter.3.WhatwillJackdo?A.Playtennis.B.VisitBill.C.Goswimming.4.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Oldclassmates.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whenwillthefootballmatchbegin?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.第二节听下面的对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.HowlonghasJuliebeeninChina?A.Foraboutayear.B.Forabouttwoyears.C.Foraboutthreeyears.7.Whyhasn’tJuliebeenbacktotheUS?A.BecauseshelovesShanghaiverymuch.B.Becausesheisverybusywithherwork.C.BecauseshehasnofamilyintheUS.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.What'swrongwithLily?A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasacold.9.WhatdoesTomadviseLilytodo?A.Havelesssleep.B.Drinkmorewater.C.Readfewerbooks.10.WhatdoesLilythinkofstayingathomeallday?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.WhatkindofmusicdoesLisalikebest?A.Rockmusic.B.Jazzmusic.C.Popmusic.12.WhatwillLisadotomorrow?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Gototheconcert.C.Doherhomework.13.Wherewilltheconcertbeheld?A.InTownTheater.B.AtCenterStadium.C.AtSunshıneStadium.听下面一段独白，回答第14至第15两个小题。14.HowdidtheygotoDalian?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.15.WhatdidtheydoinDalian?A.Theyvisitedthelibrary.B.Theywentswimming.C.Theyenjoyeddeliciouschicken.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动相符合的图片。短文读两遍。JuliaPaulNancyLucyCindy16._______17.______18.______19.______20.______二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)AClickheretologinBecomeamemberChina'sFourGreatLiteraryClassicsRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(14thcentury)byLuoGuanzhongAsHanDynasty(朝代)fallsandturnsintomanyparts,threemainkingdomsriseuptotakeitsplace.Butwhichkingdomwillfinallysucceedinendingtheyearsofwar(战争)andunitethecountryinpeace?This120-chapter(章)bookwillgiveyoutheanswer.Price:¥19Shipping:¥8TheWaterMargin(14thcentury)byShiNai’anThisnoveltellsabout108bravemenandwomenandexplainshowthegroupcomestogethertohelptheweakandfightagainstunfairness.TheywinfamethroughoutChinafortheirexploits(英勇事迹).Price:¥27Shipping:¥8JourneytotheWest(16thcentury)byWuCheng’enAmonk(僧人)namedTangSanzangdecidestogoonajourneyoffaith.Butwhoshouldjoinhimandhelphimontheway?ThisnovelismainlyabouttheexploitsoftheMonkeyKing,ashefightsthebadandprotectsTangSanzang.Itisfunforbothchildrenandadults.Price:¥22Shipping:¥8ADreamofRedMansions(18thcentury)byCaoXueqinThenoveltellsthestoryoffourlargerichfamiliesandprovidesaclosestudyoftheirproblemsasthefamiliesgetintobigtrouble.Withsomanycharacters,thenovelhelpsusunderstandhowlifewasforpeopleofdifferentclassesatthattime.Price:¥28Shipping:¥8Discount(打折)onJune18th*Freeshipping.*You’llget10yuanoffforevery50yuanyoupay.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Ifyouareinterestedinhistoryandwar,whichbookshouldyoubuy?A.TheWaterMargin.B.RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.C.JourneytotheWest.D.ADreamofRedMansions.22.Inwhatorderdothefourbooksappearinthetext?A.Intheorderofprices.B.Intheorderofcharacters.C.Intheorderoftime.D.Intheorderofplaces.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.JourneytotheWestisonlyforchildren.B.AgroupofpeoplefightforfairnessinTheWaterMargın.C.Thereare108charactersinADreamofRedMansions.D.RomanceofThreeKingdomstellsstoriesinMingDynasty24.ZhuYuplanstobuythefourbooksonJune18th.Howmuchshouldshepayatleast?A.86yuan.B.96yuan.C.104yuan.D.128yuan.25.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Amovieposter.B.Ashoppingwebsite.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Aschoolnewspaper.BLukeHayes-Alexander,32yearsold,lookslikeatypicaleighteen-year-oldboy.Hespeaksslowlyandisquiteshy.However,whenhetalksaboutfood,heisdifferent!“Mylifeisaboutfoodshopping,preparingfoodandserving.”Lukewastheexecutivechef(行政主厨)ofLuke'sGastronomyinKingston,Canada,startedbyhisparentsin1993.Whenhewasakid,helikedreadingcookbooks.Soon,hestartedhelpinghisfatherwithcookinginthekitchen.Attheageoffourteen,Lukeleftschoolanddecidedtolearnmoreaboutfood.Then,attheageofsixteen,hebecamethechefandstartedchangingthesmallfamilyrestaurantintoacenterofcreativedishes.Lukecaresabouthisingredients(原料)alot:theyallcomefromlocal(当地的):armsandhechoosesthemcarefully.Everythingintherestaurantishome-made.Eventhewineinhisrestaurantisfromhisownvineyard(葡萄园).“Ienjoycooking.Ihopeeveryingredientinmydishesisbeautifulandfreshandthatthecustomerswillenjoythetasteofmyfood,”hesaid.LukeishappyinToronto.Hehasmanyplansandisalreadyworkingonanewcookbook.AndthenhewouldalsoliketogotoEuropeinthefuturetofindoutmoreaboutcookingandtalkwithsomefamouscooks.WhatwordsdoesLukehaveforotherteenagersinterestedincooking?“Havefun,getdirty,listentosomegoodmusicandcook!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.WhatdoLuke'swordsinParagraph1show?A.Heisashyperson.B.Helovescooking.C.Heisatypicalteenager.D.Helikesbeingdifferent.27.WhydoesLukecareabouttheingredientsinhisfood?A.Becausehehastoeatthefoodhimself.B.Becausehewantstobeadoctor.C.Becauseheislearningtobeachef.D.Becausehecaresaboutthetasteverymuch.28.What'stherightorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtothetext?a.Lukebecamethechef.b.Lukeisworkingonanewcookbook.c.Lukedecidedtolearnmoreaboutfood.d.Lukewouldliketofindoutmoreaboutcooking.e.Lukestartedcookinginthekitchentohelphisfather.A.e-c-a-b-dB.c-a-b-e-dC.e-a-b-d-cC.b-d-a-e-c29.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLuke?A.TalentedB.Understanding.C.Funny.D.common30.Inwhichmagazinemightyoureadthetext?A.GlobalHealthJournalB.FineCookingC.TheEnglishGardenD.NatureMedicineC①Asurvey(调查)hasshownthatlotsofpeoplecan'tsleepwell.Sometimesyoufeeltiredwhenyouwakeup.Youmayhaveaheadacheandyoufeellikeyoucouldsleepforanotherthreehours.Manythingsarounduscausesleeplessness.Hereareafewchangesyoucanmaketoimproveyoursleep.②Gotobedandgetupatthesametime.Youmaysharethesamebedroomwithyoursisterorbrother.Youbothmustgotobedregularly(规律地)sothatyoudon'ttroubleeachother.③Cleanupyourbedroom.AstudyfromauniversityinZhengzhoufoundthatpeoplewithcleanbedroomsusuallysleepbetterthanthosewithdirtyanduntidyrooms.④Getmorehouseplants.Studiesshowthathouseplantshelpwithreducing(减轻)stress.Also,plantssuchaslavender(薰衣草)andgardenias(栀子花)havesmellsthatmayhelpsomepeoplerelaxandsleepbetter.⑤Makeyourroomdark.Whenlighthitsyoureyes,ittellyounottofallasleep.Infact,weneeddarknessespeciallyintheevening.Soifyouwantyourbodytoknowthatit'stimetorest,turnoffthelightsaboutanhourbeforebedtimeorweareyemasks.YourphoneandyourTVshouldalsobethoughtof.Youmayalsousethedarkcurtaıns(窗帘)tokeepanyoutsidelightfromgoingintoyourbedroom.⑥Loweryourbedroomtemperature.Thebodybecomescooleratnight,soloweringthetemperaturebeforebedtimecanhelpyourelaxandfallasleepmorequickly.TheNationalSleepFoundationinacountrysaysyourbedroomshouldbeabout16℃to19℃foragoodnight'ssleep.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.31.HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopIc(观点)ofthetext?A.Bytellingstories.B.Byaskıngquestions.C.ByshowingproblemsD.Bysharıngthefacts.32.Whatcanyoudotomakeyousleepwell?A.Turnonthelights.B.Cleanupthebedroom.C.Plantdifferentflowers.D.Keepyourbedroomwarm.33.Howcanyoumakeyourbedroomdarkaccordingtothetext?A.ByturningonyourTV.B.Byusingthelightcurtains.C.Byclosingyoureyesinthebed.D.Bykeepinglightawayfrombedroom.34.Whatisthestructureofthetext?A.①/②③④⑤/⑥B.①②/③/④⑤⑥C.①/②③④⑤⑥D.①/②/③④⑤⑥35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Wheretolive?B.Howtosleepwell?C.Whatplantstobuy?D.Whytoturnofflights?DProblemsbetweenparentsandchildrenarecommon.Ifyouneedtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,youarenotalone.Todevelopabetterrelationshipwithyourparents,youshouldchangehowyouthinkanddothings.36.Actfirst.Don'twaitforyourparentstotrytoimprovetherelationship.37.Bethankfultoyourparents.Thinkabouteverythingthatyourparentshavedoneforyou.Youaresuretofeelthankfultothem.38.Givethemanicegiftordosomehouseworkwithoutbeingasked.Theywillbehappywithyoufortheseactions.39.Talktoyourparentsaboutthingsthatyoucareaboutandyourfeelingsaboutthesethings.Oftentalktothem,andyourparentscanunderstandyoubetter.Ifso,it'seasyforthemtodiscussthingsthatyouareinterestedinanddeveloptherelationship.Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferent.Theygrowupinadifferentsituationwithdifferenttechnologies.40.Trytoremindthemofanyproblemintheirrelationshipswiththeirparentsbecauseofthesedifferences.Usethesewayswhenyoutalktoyourparentstoimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Hereissomeadviceforyou.B.Sotheythinkinadifferentway.C.Showyourthankswithyouractions.D.Beopenandhonest.E.Youshouldtakeactionfirst.36.37.38.39.40.三、完形填空(共15小题，每题1分，计15分)TwonInthgradersfromAustin,theUS,havecreateda“smartcane(拐杖)”.Ithelpspeoplewho41visuallyimpaired(视力受损的).AhyanHassanandHasanRizvimadethecaneforaschool42competition.Thecanehelpsapersontoseeobstacles(障碍物)upto1.5metersaway.Thisdesign43firstprizeinthecompetition.“Weputblood,sweatandtears44thisinvention.Wewerereallyexcitedtowin,”HassantoldlocalnewspaperKXANNews.Theboyshavebeenbestfriendssincetheseventh45.“Wehavelotsofsimilarities.Welikegoingoutsidetoswim,playsoccerandsoon.We46likesciencewhenitcomestothings,”Hassanexplained.“Whenweseesomething,wealwayswanttoknow47itworksorwhyitworks.”TheirideacamefromtheoldcanesofRizvi'sgrandfather.“Mygrandfatherisalmost48andhasbadlegs,”Rizvisaid.“It's49forhimtogetfromplacetoplace.”Sotheboyscameupwithanidea.They50somesensors(传感器)tothecane.Whenthey“see”things,theysendinformationtothecane,whichcanthenshaketo51theuser.Inthiswaycanuserskeepfarawayfromalotofaccidents.I52thiscanencourageotherpeopletothinkoutsidethebox,andthat'smygoal,”Rizvisaid.Itwouldbe53ifonedaythe‘smartcane’becameanactualproduct(产品),”Hassanadded.Bothboyshopetobecome54whentheygrowup.Theyalsoplantoimprovetheirproducttocompeteinmoresciencefairsinthe55.Itseemstheyareexpectingthefuturelife.41.A.isB.wasC.beD.are42.A.scienceB.speechC.artD.sports43.A.beatB.foundC.wonD.lost44.A.intoB.forC.offD.at45.A.recordB.partC.classD.grade46.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither47.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.how48.A.deafB.oldC.blindD.disabled49.A.hardB.easyC.rightD.fun50.A.borrowedB.madeC.foundD.added51.A.remindB.wakeC.speakD.play52.A.understandB.hopeC.makeD.plan53.A.humorousB.amazıngC.easyD.relaxing54.A.workersB.teachersC.engineersD.thinkers55.A.pastB.endC.beginningD.future四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。fullvisitorlieholdenjoysymbolfriendtrueifitTherearelotsoffamouscitiestovisitinHenan.OneofthemostfamouscitiesisLuoyang,which56inthewestofHenanProvince.AsoneofthepointsoftheSilkRoadinChina,Luoyangis57agreatcityworthvisiting.Accordingtotherecords,sinceChina'sfirstdynasty(朝代),theXiaDynasty,setup58capitalhere,LuoyanghasservedasthecapitalcityofthirteendynastiesindifferenttimesinChina'shistory.Luoyangisknownforitspeonıes(牡丹花).Youcan59peoniesduringthePeonyCultureFestivalofLuoyang,ChinaeveryApril.Thepeonyiselegantandbeautiful.Itisthe60ofwealth,happinessandprosperity(繁荣).Luoyanghas61thePeonyCultureFestivalofLuoyang,Chinasince2010.Thepredecessor(前身)ofthePeonyCultureFestivalofLuoyang,ChinawastheLuoyangPeonyFlowerFestival,whichbeganintheSuiDynastyandhasahistoryofover1,600years.Italsoattractsalargenumberofinternational62.Duringthefestival,peoplecanlearnmoreaboutwhatthepeonycultureofLuoyangis.What'smore,itisagoodchancetoshowthetraditionalcultureofHenan.Anditcanletpeopleknowhow63theHenanpeopleare.EveryApril,theroadsIdes,parksandgardensare64ofpeonyflowers.Peoplealloverthecityseemtobehappyandexcitedtoliveinaseaofflowers.WhatawonderfulcityLuoyangis!65youcancometoHenan,besurenottomissLuoyang!第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。MyOlympicvolunteeringjourneystartedlastSeptember.Itwasagreatexperienceformeinbothwatching66servingtheOlympics.AftergettingtrainedthroughtheInternet,IbegantovolunteerinsidetheWukesongSportsCenter.Myjobwastoleadtheaudience(观众)67theirseatsandanswertheirquestions.Itwas68excitingformethatIdecidedtomakethemostofthechanceandintroduceChineseculturetoothervolunteers.As69volunteerforBeijing2022,I'vehadaspecialexperiencetohelpothers,andmoreimportantly,I70alsolearnedaboutthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.I'llneverforgetit.五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Look!Whatanicebɪke!71.?B:Oh,it'smine.Myauntboughtitforme.A:72.?B:Ihavehaditfortwoyears.A:Butitlooksnew.73.?B:Iwashitonceaweek.AndItakegoodcareofiteveryday.A:Great!Bytheway,myfriendsandIaregoingbikeridinginthecountrysidetomorrow.74.?B:Sure,I'dloveto.IlovebikerIding.A:75.?B:Let'smeetat7:30a.m.infrontofSpringSquare.A:OK.Seeyouthen!Don'tbelate.B:Seeyou!六、书面表达(20分)暑假即将来临，假期是学生休息调整、充实自我的时间。你想度过一个快乐、有意义的假期吗?请你根据以下内容提示，制定出适合自己的科学合理的暑假计划。要点：1.尝试做一些志愿者工作，提高自理能力；2.去旅游，增长见识；3.多读书以增长知识，多锻炼以增强体魄。要求：1.词数100左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。MysummervacationplanThesummervacationisdrawingcloser.I'mdeterminedto(下决心)spendahappyandmeaningfulvacation.八年级下期期末英语试卷听力材料2024.06第一节，本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话，请根据每段对话的内容和所给问题，从ABC三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍.1.W:Thanksforthewonderfuldinneryou'vecookedforme,Mr.King.M:I'mgladyoucouldcomeMissWhite.2.W:Henry,howdoyoukeepintouchwithyourfriendsabroadnow?M:Byemail,whataboutyou.?M:Overthephone,butsometimesIwriteletters.3.W:Jack,areyougoingtoplaytenniswithustoday?M:Sorry,IpromisedBill,Iwouldgoswimmingwithhim.4.W:Hi,Peter,nicetoseeyou.Wehaven'tseeneachothersinceweleftschool.Howiseverything?M:Prettygood.Iamateachernow.Iamhappytobewithmystudents.5.M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It's7:30.M:OhImustgonow.Thefootballmatchwillbegınınanhour.第二节，听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题.M:Hey,Julie,haveyouenjoyedyourtimeinShanghaisofar?W:Yes,ithasbeensogreat.Everyonehereissofriendly.M:HowlonghaveyoubeeninChinanow?W:Oh,Ihavebeenhereforabout3yearsnow.M:Wow,thatmeansyouhaven'tbeenbacktotheUSfor3years.W:Yes,Iamquitebusywithmywork.MaybeIwillgobackthissummerifIhaveenoughFreetime.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题.M:Hello,thisisTomspeaking.MayIspeaktoLily?W:ThisisLilyspeakıng.M:MissLeesaıdyouhadaterriblecold.Howdoyoufeelnow?W:Muchbetter,butthedoctorsaIdIhadtostayinbedforatleasthalfaweek.M:I'msorrytohearthat,takecareofyourself,drınkmorewaterandhaveenoughsleepandyou'llgetwellsoon.W:Thanks.Iwill,butstayingathomealldayisreallyborıng.M:That'strue.I'llbringyousomeinterestIngbookstomorrow.W:Great,Thanks.M:Mypleasure.Seeyoutomorrow.W:seeyou.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题.M:Hi,Lisa,whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?W:Ilikeall