2024届湖南省长沙市高二会考英语模拟试题（学业水平四）

/2024届湖南省长沙市高二会考英语模拟试题（学业水平四）一、新添加的题型1、TailoryourownsummerbreakinChengdu!Thistourincludesclose.contactwiththegiantpandas.DAY1ChengduTransfervia:plane—yourarrangementActivitiesfortoday:AirporttohoteltransferUponarrivalatChengduShuangliuInternationalAirport,you’llbewarmlygreetedandescortedtoyourhotel.Therestofthedayisatleisure.DAY2ChengduTransfervia:privatevehicleMorning7:30pickyouupfromyourhotelanddrivetoChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.Later,watchthefilmatPandaMuseumtoknowthepandas’dailylife,babypandasgettingbirth,etc.Afterahappytimewiththepandas,drivebacktoChengdudowntownareaforaleisurewalkingintheJinliOldStreet,whereyoucanenjoyallkindsoflocalsnacksandthetraditionalartifacts(手工制品).ThenvisitWuhouTempletolearnsomestoriesabouttheThreeKingdoms.DAY3ChengduTransfervia:privatevehicleMorningaround8:30pickyouupfromyourhotel,anddrivetovisitQingyangPalacewhichisaTaoismtemplewithahistoryofmorethan1,000years.ThenvisitDuFuThatchedCottage,theformerresidenceoftheTangDynastypoetDuFu(712—770AD),nowaparkandmuseuminhonourofhim.AfteraheartySichuan-stylelunch,drivetovisitChengduSongxianqiaoArtMarket,whereyouwillfindChineseoldpaintings,uniqueShuBrocadeandEmbroidery(刺绣),bambooproductsandantiquestuff,etc.HavethewonderfultasteofthevegetariandishesneartheWenshuTemplefordinner.Thendrivebacktoyourhotel.DAY4Chengdu/ExitTransfervia:plane—yourarrangementActivitiesfortoday:Hoteltoairporttransfer【小题1】WherecanyoulearnabouthistoryonDay2?【小题2】WhatisvisitedfirstonDay3?【小题3】Howdoesthetourstartandend?【小题4】Whatdoesthepassagefunctionas?2、OnNewYear’sEveateenagerescapedfromahousefire,allthankstotheheroicactionsofthefamilydog,Macho.NicoleEvans,amom,receivedasadcallwhileoutoftown,learningthatherhousewasonabigfire.Macho,sensingdanger,tookactionandwokeupNicole’steenageson.Griffin,around5:30a.m.,warninghimofthefire.“Hejustkeptgoingathimandthenhejustgavehimalightbite,acoupleofthem,andwokehimup.AndGriffinsaid,‘What’shappening?’Andassoonasheturnedaround,therewasjustnodoubthehadtogo.Hehadtogoquickly,“NicoletoldWFLANews.”Itwasprobablytheworstexperienceofmylifenottobewiththepersonyoulovethemostwhilesomething’shappeningtothemthatyoucan’tdosomethingabout,”sheadded.Whilethecauseofthefireisstillunderinvestigation(调查),thefamilyhascompletelylosttheirhome.Althoughtheylostalot,NicolepraisedthevalueofMacho’squickthinking.“Allthosethingsarejustthings,andsomeofthosethingsdomatter.Theydo.butintheend,it’sallreplaceable(可替代的).Griffin’snotreplaceable,andmydogisnotreplaceable.Therearenobetterresultsthanthis,”sheexpressed.【小题1】WherewasNicoleEvanswhenthefirestarted?【小题2】HowdidMachowarnGriffinofthefire?【小题3】WhatwasNicole’sreactiontothefireincident?【小题4】Whatisunknownaboutthefire?3、Researchhasshownthatplayingmusictokeepyourmindbusywhileshowering,takingawalkortravellingtoschoolcouldaffectyourabilitytothinkoutsidetheboxandcomeupwithartisticorinventivethingstodo.Bycomparison,expertssaybeingboredcanleadtodaydreamingplusthebirthofnewideas.Listeningtomusicwhiletakingashowerorgoingforawalktakesawayfromtimethatcouldbespentthinkingaboutyourselfandyourlife—heperfecttimetoletyourcreativejuicesflow,happinessexpertGretchenRubinsaid.“Youneedthisopen-searchingtimefornewideastobubbleup,”shesaid.“Thisiswhypeoplegetideasintheshowerorinthemiddleofthenight—it’sadowntime(休息)wherethenthebraincreatesitsownfun,”MsRubinadded.Arecentstudybypsychologistsshowedthesameprocessatwork.Intheresearch,groupsofpeopleweregivenadullwritingorreadingtask.Theywerethenaskedtocompleteacreativetask.Researchersfoundtheboringwritingandreadingactivitiesledtoincreasedcreativity—meaningbeingboredmadethemindentertainitselfwithsomethingcreativeandfun.So,isitbesttogetridofthebath-timeplaylist?Alotofpeoplesaidtheresearchwasarealmoodkiller.Onesaid,“SometimesIneedthemusictodrown(淹没)outallthethoughtsIdon’twanttothink.”Anothercommented,“Manypeoplehavetoomuchgoingonintheirheads.That’swhytheylistentomusicintheshower,sotheycanactuallyrelax.Whatdowehavetohaveideasabout?Whycan’twejustenjoythethingswelove?”Butotherlistenerssaidtheylikedhavingquiettimewhiletravellinghomeattheendoftheday.【小题1】Whatnegativeeffectmightlisteningtomusicduringroutineactivitieshave?【小题2】Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“bubbleup”inthesecondparagraph?【小题3】Whatdidthestudyfindaboutboringtasks?【小题4】Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?4、下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。UsingComputersandtheInternetinSchoolsNowadays,computersandtheInternetareveryimportantinschools.Theyhelpstudentslearninnewandexcitingways.Hereisacloserlookathowschoolsareusingtechnologytohelpstudents.

【小题1】

Inmanyclassrooms,everystudenthasacomputeroratablet.Theyusethesedevicestolookupinformationquicklyandtolearnaboutnewtopics.Forexample,iftheyarestudyingabouttherainforest.theycanwatchvideos,readarticles,andeventakevirtualtoursofrainforestsaroundtheworld.Thismakeslearningmorefunandinteresting.

【小题2】

Teachersarenowusingspecialprogramsontheircomputerstomakelearningmorefun.Theycancreatequizzesthatstudentstakeontheirtablets.Thesequizzesgiveinstantfeedback,sostudentsknowrightawaywhattheygotrightandwhattheyneedtostudymore.Teacherscanalsofindgamesandactivitiesonlinethatmatchwhattheyareteachinginclass.Thisway,studentscanpracticemath,spelling,andothersubjectsinawaythatfeelslikeplaying.

【小题3】

Homeworkandprojectsarealsochangingbecauseoftechnology.Studentscannowworkongroupprojectswithouthavingtobeinthesameroom.Theyuseonlinetoolstosharedocuments,createpresentations,andtalkabouttheirideas.Thishelpsthemlearnhowtoworkwithothers,evenwhentheyarenottogether.Teacherscancheckontheirprogresseasilyandgiveadviceorhelpwhenneeded.A.LearningwithVideosandArticlesB.WorkingTogetherWhileApartC.LearningWhileHavingFunD.HavingFuninPlayingOnline5、IntheheartofSprinkletown,youngSammyhadeyesbiggerthanhisstomach,whenitcametosweets.Hismomhadseta

rule:“Dessertsonlyafterfinishingyourveggies(蔬菜).”ToSammy,thisrulewasatowering

betweenhimandhisfavoritechocolatecake.Oneevening,determinedtoconquer(攻克)thismountain,Sammyplotteda

.Hewouldhidehisbroccoliunderthepotatoes,thinkinghismomwouldn’tfind.Asdesserttime

,Sammypresentedhisplatewithpride.Hismom,

,wasn’tfooled.Withaknowingsmile,shesuggestedthey

thepotatoesamongthem.Ofcourse.thehiddenbroccoliwasdiscovered,andhisplanfailed.Insteadofscolding.Sammy’smomturnedthe

intoagame,challenginghimtoaveggie-eatingrace!Laughterfilledtheroomastheybothatetheir

,makingtheeventualdessertevensweeter.Sammylearnedthatdaynotjustthe

ofeatinghisveggies,butthatrules,when

withabitoffun,weren’tsobadafterall.Andso,inSprinkletown,veggiesbecametheunlikelyheroofdesserttime,teachingSammyalessonwrappedinloveandlaughter.【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【小题5】【小题6】【小题7】【小题8】【小题9】【小题10】6、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,manykidsenjoyeatingjunkfood,eventhoughitisnotgoodfortheirhealth.Manypeoplehavestarted

【小题1】

(realize)howseriousthisissueis.However,junkfood

【小题2】

(remain)popularbecauseittastesgood.Some

【小题3】

(kid)thinkitisasignof

【小题4】

(free)tochoosewhattheywant,whileothersfindjunkfoodconvenient,

【小题5】

(especial)whentheydonothavetimeforapropermeal.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanleadtoseveralhealthproblems.Thisincludesobesityandotherdiseases

【小题6】

(cause)byalackofessentialnutrients.Themostcommonproblemsareweightgainandmalnutrition(营养不良).Moreover,unhealthyeatinghabitscanalsobe

【小题7】

wasteofmoneyandmayleadtoseriouslong-termhealthproblems.Weallknowthateatingunhealthyfooddoesharm

【小题8】

ourbodies.Inordertomaintaingoodhealth,

【小题9】

isimportanttoeatbalancedandhealthymeals.Pleaseconsiderchoosing

【小题10】

(healthy)foodoptionsforabetterlifestyle.7、请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。Forestsarelikeabig,greenblanketthatcoverstheEarth.

【小题1】

Theyhelpcleantheairandgiveusfreshoxygen.Forestsarehometomanyanimalsandplants,makingthemveryspecialplacesonourplanet.Imagineforestsashugegardensthattakeinbadairandchangeitintogoodairforustobreathe.Theyareveryimportantbecausetheyarehometomorethanhalfofalltheanimalsandplantsweknow.

【小题2】

ThismakesforestsveryimportantforkeepingourEarthhealthyandfulloflife

【小题3】

森林覆盖了地球陆地的三分之一。Theyarefoundallaroundtheworld,fromhot,wetrainforeststocold.snowyforests.Eachforesthasitsowntypesoftrees,plants,andanimalsthatcannotliveanywhereelse.But,forestsareindangerbecauseofcuttingdowntreesandclearinglandforfarmsorbuildings.

【小题4】

这对动物、植物甚至我们都是有害的。Weneedtotakecareofforestsbecausetheyhelpkeepouraircleanandgiveuswaterandfood.Inshort,forestsareveryimportantforourplanet.Theyhelpkeeptheairclean,arehomestomanyanimalsandplants,andmakeEarthabeautifulplace.

【小题5】

WeshouldallhelpprotectforestssotheycankeepbeingtheEarth’sgreenblanket.8、劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生，请你根据下表要点，以“LaborisGlorious(劳动光荣)”为题，向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿。注意：(1)词数80左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数);(2)可适当发挥，以使行文连贯;(3)文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。LaborisGloriousIt’swellknownthatlaborisglorious.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________