5山东七年级下学期英语期末考试模拟试题（含答案）（适用人教版）

七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（满分150分时间：120分钟）I.听力测试。(30分)A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.It’ssunny.B.I’mcooking.C.He’sreallytall.2.A.Isthatyourfriend?B.Ishetall?C.Didyouseeanycows?3.A.Whydoyoulikehim?B.Whatdidyoudo?C.Whovisitedhergrandma?4.A.Thereisn’tanymeat.B.Myphoneisn’tworking.C.Ididn’tknowthem.5.A.Seeyoulaterthen.B.Let’sseethelions.C.Thankssomuch.B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.Howistheweather?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.7.WhatdoesTomliketoeat?A.Meat.B.Vegetables.C.Fruit.8.WhatisMarydoing?A.Reading.B.WatchingTV.C.Cleaning.9.WheredidJimgo?A.Hewenttothezoo.B.Hewenttothebeach.C.Hewenttothemountains.10.WhendidAndyhavebreakfasttoday?A.7:00.B.7:30.C.6:30.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.Howistheweather?A.Sunny.B.Cold.C.Rainy.12.WhatisRosedoing?A.Sheissinging.B.SheiswatchingTV.C.Sheisplayingvolleyball.13.WhatdoesRosewanttodo?A.Buysomedrinks.B.Eatsomething.C.Drinksomething.14.Whereistherestaurant?A.Nexttothehospital.B.Acrossfromthepark.C.Nexttothepostoffice.15.Howmucharethespecialstoday?A.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.12yuan.D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.HowoldisTom?A.13.B.12.C.11.17.WhenwasAmy’sbirthday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.18.HowdidTomgotoAmy’shome?A.Hetookabus.B.Hewalked.C.Herodeabike.19.WhatdidAmy’smothergivethem?A.Apples.B.Onions.C.Food.20.WhatdidTomreallywant?A.Somefood.B.Somebowls.C.Somebikes.II.阅读理解阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)ADearLiHua,Howareyou?Youwanttoknowthewinterweatherinmycity.Iamgladtotellyousomethingaboutit.Mycityisreallybeautiful.Inwinter,itoftensnows.Thestreetsandhousesareallwhite.Thetemperaturecandroptobelow（低于）-30C.Itisverycold.Sometimes,thereareerycoldwindsandpeoplecan’tstayoutsideforalongtime.Ifthereisaheavysnow,wewillnotgotoschool.Butwhenthesnowstops,wewillgooutsideandplayinthesnow.Wemakesnowmen,playsnowballsorskate.Ilikeskatingbest.Itisalwaysahappytime.Howaboutthewinterweatherinyourcity?Pleasewritetome!YoursTony21.Theletterisfrom.A.LiHuaB.TonyC.snowmenD.weather22.What'stheweatherlikeinwinter?A.Itoftenrains.B.Itisoftencloudy.C.Itoftensnows.D.ltisoftenwindy.23.TonyistellingsomethingabouttoLiHua.A.hisschoolB.thewinterweatherC.hisfamilyD.thesummerweather24.Theywillnotgotoschoolwhen.A.thesnowstopsB.thereisaheavysnowC.thereareverycoldwindsD.thetemperatureisbelow-30℃25.What’sTony’sfavoritething?A.Makingsnowmen.B.Goingshopping.C.Playingsnowballs.D.Goingskating.BWelcometotheButterflyExhibition（展览）Howmuchdoyouknowaboutbutterflies?Didyousee-over2,000kindsofbutterflyspecimens（标本）before?Whataretheirlivinghabits?Cometoourexhibitionandlearnmoreaboutthem.Date:11th-15thJuly,2023Time:10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Place:Hall3,theCityExhibitionTicket:FreeActivities:FreebutterflyspecimensshowFreespeechesonthelivinghabitsofbutterfliesFree5Gvideos(before3:00p.m.)Butterflytheme（主题）sales(postcards,notebooks,T-shirts,toys...)Tellyourfamilyandfriendsaboutthisexhibition.Comeandhavefun!Contact（联系）usby:Tel:322-880626.Whatanimalsistheexhibitionabout?A.Files.B.Pets.C.Dragons.D.Butterflies.27.Howlongistheexhibition?A.2days.B.3days.C.4days.D.5days.28.IfMr.Liwantstowatchthefree5Gvideos,hecangettotheCenterat.A.2:30p.m.B.3:30p.m.C.9:30a.m.D.5:30p.m.29.Tinawantstocometotheexhibition.Shecan.A.e-mailB.writealetterC.comeat9:00a.m.D.checkwww.lovebutterflies.com30.Whatcanweknowfromthematerial（材料）?A.Peoplecanbuypostcardsforfreeontheexhibition.B.Peoplecanseemorethan2,000kindsofbutterflyspecimensontheexhibition.C.Peoplecanknowmoreabouttheexhibitionbye-mail.D.Peoplecaneatontheexhibition.CDumplingsareoneofthemostpopularfoodsinChina.There’sacoupleinavillageinAnhui.They’reoverseventyyearsold,buttheystillhaveasmallrestaurant.It’sacrossfrom-ateashopanditsellsdumplings.Therearetwokindsofdumplingsintheirrestaurant.Onehasmeatandcabbage,andtheotherhaseggsandChinesechives（韭菜）.Eachbowlhassixteenmixed（混合的）dumplings.That’stosay,peoplecanenjoytwodifferentkindsofdumplingsinonebowl,andit’sonlythreeyuan."Ifweaskthemtopaytoomuchmoneyforeachbowl,theycan’teatthedumplings,"theysay.Becauseofthegoodprice,manyoldpeopleofteneathere.Thecoupleareverybusyandtheirsonsometimeshelpsthem-intherestaurant.Whentheyseepeopleinneed,theygivethemabowlofdumplingsforfree.Thecouplemakealittlemoney,buttheystillkeeptherestaurant,sopeoplearoundherecaneatdumplings.Thecouplearehappyaboutit.31.Whatcan’tweknowaboutthecouplefromParagraph1?A.Howoldtheyare.B.Whattheylooklike.C.Whattheirjobis.D.Wheretheyarefrom.32.Whatdon'tthecoupleusetomakethedumplings?A.Meat.B.Eggs.C.Carrots.D.Cabbage.33.Howmanydumplingsarethereinonebowl?A.13.B.14.C.15.D.16.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thecouple’ssonalwaysworksinherestaurant.B.Thesmallrestaurantisbehindateashop.C.Whentheyseepeopleinneed,theygivethemabowlofdumplingsforfiveyuan.D.Thecouplearehappytoselldumplingsthere.35.Whydoesthe-writerwritethepassage?A.ToshowusakindofChinesefood.B.Toteachushowtomakedumplings.C.Toaskustoeatdumplingsoften.D.Totellusaboutakindcoupleandtheirrestaurant.DToday,peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates,Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasarerichinit,butchickenandmeatarenot."Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning."No!Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbesuitable.Ifanafternoonoreveningperiod（时段）issuitableforyou,andyouenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier,youcanchooseanytimetoexercise.Sothereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,you’llfeeltired."Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreakswhenyouexercise.Andafter-exercising,you-musthaveenoughwater.Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwaiter,thenyoumayfeeltired."Exercisingeverydayisquiteimportant."Wrong!Toomuchexerciseisbadforour-health.Youneedtogiveyourbodyadayofrest.36.Accordingtothepassage,wemustdrinkwater.A.inthemorningB.whenyouexerciseC.duringbreaksandafterexercisingD.whenyoufeeltired37.Howmanywrongideaspeoplehaveaboutsportsandexercisearementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Two.D.Five.A38.Theunderlinedword"fixed"probablymeans"inChinese.A.重要的B.困难的C.固定的D.简单的39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Don’tdrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,oryou’llfeeltired.B.Eveningisthebesttimetoexercisebecauseit'salwayscool.C.Youshouldeatenoughmeatbecauseitcangiveyouenergybeforegames.D.Exercisingtoomuchisnotgoodforus.40.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitle（标题）?A.Results（结果）ofSportsandExerciseB.BestTimeforSportsandExerciseC.ReasonsforSportsandExerciseD.WrongideasAboutSportsandExerciseIII.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)Sarahisasmartandsunnygirl.Shelikeslisteningtosongs,soshelikesmusicverymuch.Shewantstoplaythepianoandjointheschoolmusicclub.41Why?Becauseshehasnohands.Howcanshedoit?42Shewantedtobeagreatmusician.Sarah’sparentstoldhershecouldmakeit.TheyfoundagoodmusicteacherforSarah.Andtheytookhertomusiclessonseveryweek.Atfirst,itwasreallydifficultforSarahtoplaythepiano.Butnow,afterabouttwoyears,thegirlcanplayitwellwithherfeet.Andsheisnotshy.43Shesingssongswhensheplaysthepiano.Hermusicissobeautifulthattheylikelisteningtoit.Sarahisveryhappy.Sometimessheteachesherclassmateshowtoplaythepiano.Sarahoftensays,"44Iamintheschoolmusicclubnowandmakemanyfriends.Iamthankfultothesepeopleandmyparents."Lifeisfair（公平的）toeveryone.45A.lfyouwanttogetwhatyouwant,workhard.B.Sheoftenplaysthepianoinfrontofherclassmates.C.Sarahplayedthepianoverywellwhenshewasyoung.D.Myclassmatesalwayshelpmewithmystudyandlife.E.Shewantstogiveup（放弃）becauseit'stoodifficultforher.F.Butdoingthesethingsisdifficultforher.G.Sarahhadabigdreamwhenshewasachild.IV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)A:Hello,thisisFlowerWorldShop.46B:Yes,please.Iwanttobuysomeflowersformygrandma.Tomorrowisherbirthday.A:47Whatkindwouldyoulike?B:48Canyouhelpme?A:OK.Whataboutcarnations（康乃馨）?Theyareasymboloflove.B:Soundsgood.Canyoubringtheflowerstomyhousetomorrow?IliveonLongStreet.A:Noproblem.49B:It’s888-8776.Thankyouverymuch.A:5046.A.Howwasyourschooltrip?B.Whydoyoulikepandas?C.CanIhelpyou?D.Whereisthepark?47.A.Wehavemanykindsofflowers.B.I’mcooking.C.Ihaveapplejuiceandice-cream.D.Iliveinanoisyneighborhood.48.A.It’snexttothepostoffice.B.I’mnotsureyet.C.I’dlikesomecarnations.D.Thereissomemeatinthesoup.49.A.What’syourage?B.What’syourphonenumber?C.Whatsizewouldyoulike?D.Whatdidyoudo?50.A.Don’tsaythat.B.Luckyyou.C.Haveagoodday.D.You’rewelcome.V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)Usually,youdon’tfindthesamewordindifferentlanguages.51thereisaspecialone:"OK"!Peoplefirstsawtheword"OK"intheBostonMorningPost52March23,1839.Itwasaneasy53tospell"ollkorrect".Peoplestartedtouse"OK"asajoke.But54theyusedwordinnewspaperstomeanthateverything55fine.In2023,"OK"hasits56birthday.Weusethiswordmanytimeseveryday57theworld."Howabouttwoo'clock?""OK."Theword"OK"is58tosay,writeandunderstand（理解）.AllenMetcalf,anAmericanwritersaid,"Theword'OK'makes59feelrelaxed.Ifsomeoneasksyou60forawalkafterlunch,youcanjust61,"OK.""Mostpeopleliketouse"OK"tosayorwritenow,butsomepeoplelikethespelling"okay"becauseit62morelikeaword.Sometimes,peoplealsosay"K"forshort.Whensomeonesays,"Iamjustgoingtothesupermarket,butI’llbebacksoon."Youcouldanswerwithonlya"K"."OK"is63usefulthateveryoneintheworldsaysit.Youmaynotknow64apersoncomesfrom,butsaying"OK"withgestures（手势）canalways65you.51.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Because52.A.inB.atC.forD.on53.A.streetB.wayC.wordD.use54.A.laterB.earlyC.lastD.after55.A.isB.areC.wasD.were56.A.183rdB.181stC.185thD.184th57.A.onB.withC.aroundD.at58.A.easyB.difficultC.hardD.different59.A.himB.herC.usD.them60.A.goB.goingC.goesD.togo61.A.askB.runC.answerD.walk62.A.looksB.tastesC.feelsD.knows63.A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite64.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.who65.A.helpB.pickC.hearD.putVI.阅读填词阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)LastSpringFestival,IwentonatriptoSanyawithmyfamily.Itwasmyfirsttimetogotoafarplaceinmy(66)(father)car.Wefoundanicehotelneartheseawhenwe(67)（到达）there.Everythingwasveryinterestingforme.Wewenttothebeachearlythenextmorning.MybrotherandIplayedgamesonthebeachand(68)(swim)inthesea.Myfathertooksomephotosforus.Whataboutmymother?Look!Mymotherinthephoto(69)(sit)onthebeachandsheisveryhappy.Weallhadagreattimeplayinghere.On(70)thirdday,wevisitedsomemuseumsandhadlunchataseafood(71)（餐馆）nearthebeach.Thefoodwasnot(72)（昂贵的）butdelicious.Timewentbyfast.(73)wastimeforustogohome.Wedidn’twanttogohomebecausethereweresomany(74)(excite)thingstodo.Onourwayhome,theweathergotterrible,sowecouldn’t(75)(cross)thesea.Wehadtostayinourcarallday.Whatdoyouthinkofourtrip,boringorinteresting?VII.书面表达。(35分)第一部分情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或回答。(10分)76.-What’stheweatherlike?（用现在进行时回答）-.77.-?-Yes.ThereisoneonBridgeStreet.Youcanhavelunchthere.78.-Ishetallorshort?（用关键词medium回答）-Heisn’ttallorshort..79-?-I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.80-?-Whatdidtheydolastmonth?第二部分写作。(25分）家庭是一个人成长的港湾。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的家庭主要成员，包括他们的外貌特征、兴趣爱好等，并讲述一件你们全家一起做过的令人难忘的事情。要求：1.不少于80个单词；2.不得出现真实的姓名、学校和班级信息；3.包含所有提示信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，语句通顺，书写规范，可适当发挥。答案Ⅰ.1-5BCCBA6-10CAACB11-15ACBCA16-20CBCCAⅡ.A:21-25BCBBDB:26-30DDADBC:31-35BCDDDD【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了一些人们关于运动和锻炼的错误观点，并对其做了纠正。36.C【解析】根据第七段中的"Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreaks（休息时间）whenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater."T知，在锻炼过程中休息的时候和锻炼完之后要喝水。故选C。37.B【解析】文章中"▲"符号后的句子是作者列举的几种错误观点，共有4种。故选B。38.C【解析】根据第五段中的"youcanchooseanytimetoexercise"可知，你可以选择任何时间来锻炼，因此这里指没有固定的时间来锻炼。故选C。39.D【解析】根据最后一段中的"Toomuchexerciseisbadforourhealth."可知，过多的锻炼对身体没有好处。故选D。40.D【解析】根据第一段可知，本文主要叙述了人们对运动和锻炼的一些错误观点。D项"关于运动和锻炼的错误观点"适合作本文的最佳标题。故选D。Ⅲ.41-45FGBDAIV.46-50CABBDV.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一个特殊的词汇"OK"，它是唯一一个在不同语言中都能找到的词。51.B【解析】句意：但是有一个特殊的词："OK"！根据前句"Usually,youdon'tfindthesamewordindifferentlanguages."和空后的"thereisaspecialone"可知，前后句是转折关系。故选B。52.D【解析】句意：在1839年3月23日，人们在《波士顿晨报》上第一次看到"OK"这个词。根据"March23,1839"可知，此处表示具体的日期，用介词on。故选D。53.Ban【解析】句意：这是一个拼写"ollkorrect"的简单方式。根据"tospellollkorrect'"可知，此处表示拼写的一种方式。故选B。54.A【解析】句意：但后来他们在报纸上用这个词来表达一切都很好。根据上文"Peoplefirstsawtheword"可知，此处表示之后发生的事情。故选A。55.C【解析】句意：但后来他们在报纸上用这个词来表达一切都很好。根据"used"可知，此处是一般过去时，主语everything是复合不定代词，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。56.D【解析】句意：在2023年，"OK"度过了它的第184个生日。根据上文"Peoplefirstsawtheword'OK'intheBostonMorningPostonMarch23,1839."可知，2023-1839=184。因此，2023年是它的184岁生日。故选D。57.C【解析】句意：在世界各地，我们每天都会多次使用这个词。aroundtheworld意为"世界各地"，是固定短语。故选C。58.A【解析】句意："OK"这个词很容易说、写和