2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考三模英语试题

2024年香坊区初中毕业学年调研测试(三)英语试卷第I卷一、单项选择(本题共10分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。1.—Whoseschoolbagisthis?—Lindalikesblackverymuch.Itmaybelongto___________.A.hersB.hisC.her2.—Iamprettyhappytohearthemiddaynap(午睡)bellringeveryday.—Me,too.Thelongsleeptimehelpsmeperform_________inmyafternoonstudies.A.excellentB.hardlyC.well3.ChinahasgiventheChinaYouthMayFourthMedaltooutstanding(杰出的)youngpeopleandgroups_______1997.Thisyear,30peopleand20groupswinthemedal.A.inB.onC.since4.—TheMaldives(马尔代夫)isbuildingtheworld'sfirstfloating(漂浮的)cityandplanstocompleteitin2027.—Really?Ihaveeverimagined_________onthesea.Thisideacouldsooncometrue.A.liveB.livingC.tolive5.—ShallwegotothescienceandtechnologymuseumthisSaturdayorSunday?—__________dayisOK.Wecanvisittherenextweek.A.BothB.EitherC.Neither6.—Sally,ImetyourfriendLucyinStarbucksthismorning.—It__________beher.ShehasgonetoBeijingforaspeechcompetition.A.can'tB.maynotC.mustn't7.—Haveyouheardofthenewesthigh-speedtrainCR450?—Yes.Iamgettingexcitedaboutthetrain'sdebut(首次亮相)which_______tobeduringtheyear.A.plansB.isplannedC.wasplanned8.—Whatdidyoudothisweekend?—Weheldapartyformygrandparents.They_________formorethanfiftyyears.A.gotmarriedB.havemarriedC.havebeenmarried9.—HaveyouseenthefilmAlltheLongNights?—Sure.Itisabouttwopeoplewithhealthproblems________feelbetterwhentheyaretogether.A.whatB.whichC.who10.—What'sthemeaningofxiaoman,theeighthof24traditionalChinesesolarterms(节气)?—Itshows____________.Itmeans“thingsarenotyetcompletelyfull”.A.howChinesepeoplethinkaboutlifeB.whatdidChinesepeoplethinkoflifeC.thatChinesepeoplethoughtaboutlife二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)Inourdailylives,weoftenfollowthesameroutines(日常作息):gettingup,goingtoschoolorwork,eating,andgoingtobed.Soundsfamiliar?Butwhatifsomethingunusualorunexpectedhappens?That's11IexperiencedoneeveninginApril2023onmywayhomefromwork.AsIwasridingmybikehomeintheevening,Isawabigdogwithorangeandwhitefur.Itlooked12andlost,simplysittinginthemiddleoftheroadbyapedestriancrossing(人行横道).Itseemedunsureofwhattodoasit13andstaredatthepassingtraffic.Nobodyseemedtomindthedogeither,onlypassinghimbyatadistance(距离).Atfirst,Ialsocrossedovertotheotherside,hopingthat14elsewouldcareforthedog.But,realizingthatthedogmightsuddenlygetupandwalkinto15,IdecidedImustdosomethingtohelpthedog.Whenthelightchanged,Isawmychance.Iusedmybiketo16thedogtoastreetcorner.blockingthewaytokeepitsafefrompassingcars.Slowlybut17,Iwasabletoencouragethedogtokeepwalkinguntilfinally,webothmade18tothesidewalk,Imessagedadogshelter(收容所)grouptoletthemknowaboutthedog'swhereabouts(行踪).Yet,bythetimeIturnedtoitagain,thedogwasgone.Sometimeswedon'tknowwhatwewillfind19seeinourdailylives.Still,whatmattersishowwereact(应对)tothem.Despite(尽管)howshyInormallyaminthesesituations,IamgladIfoundthecouragetohelpadoginneed,20justforamoment.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。11.A.when B.how C.what12.A.happy B.excited C.sad13.A.laydown B.laiddown C.tookdown14.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody15.A.crowd B.traffic C.crossing16.A.stop B.send C.guide17.A.strangely B.surely C.exactly18.A.it B.them C.that19.A.but B.or C.and20.A.though B.unless C.while三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)(A)WeNeedYourDiscards!Dates:Mike'scollectionstartsonJuly1.Deadline:July15(Noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate).Acceptabledonations:*Doyouhaveoldbooks,balls,toys,records,DVDsoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?*Timetocleanouttheattic(阁楼)andbringyouritemstoNo.31HillStreet.*Allelectronicitemsmustbeusable.Itemsnotaccepted:Noclothing,computersorTVsareaccepted.Contactus:ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallmydaughterJaneCameronat(401)1024-1051.orvisitmywebsitewww.Mike'streasure.comdiscard被丢弃的物品deadline截止日期donation捐赠物item物品contact联系根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Howlongwilltheitemcollectionlast?A.Oneweek. B.Onemonth. C.Halfamonth.22.Allelectronicitemsyouwanttodonatemustbe___________.A.new B.expensive C.inworkingorder23.WhichofthefollowingwillMikerefusetoaccept?A.Books. B.DVDs. C.Sweaters.24.WhoisJaneCameron?A.Mike'sdaughter. B.Mike'ssister. C.Avolunteer.25.IfyouareinterestedinMike'scollection,youcan__________________.A.call(410)1024-1051B.visithiswebsiteC.sendanemailtoJaneCameron(B)Longago,akingreceivedtwobabyeagles(鹰)asagift.Theeagleswereaveryspecialspecies(品种),thekinglovedthemverymuch.Heinvitedanexperiencedcaretakertolookafterthem.Astimepassed,thekingnoticedthatbotheaglesgrewbigandlookedevenmoreamazingthanbefore.Thekingwishedtoseethemfly.However,asthecaretakersetthemfree,oneeaglesoared(翱翔)highintotheskywhiletheotherflewafewmetersbeforereturningtoitsstartingbranch(树枝).Thekingwantedtoknowwhy.Thecaretakeranswered,“Thiseaglealwayshasthisproblem.Itrefusedtoflyhigh.”Thekingsoontookpityonthesecondone.Thenextday,heannouncedthatanyonewhocouldhelpthesecondeagleflyhighwouldreceivegreatprizes.Manyknowledgeablepeoplecame,studiedandtried,butnoonesucceeded.Afterafewweeks,thekingnearlylosthope.Thenoneday,somethingstrangehappened.Thekingsawbotheaglessoaringhighinthesky.Hecouldn'tbelievehiseyesandcalledthecaretakerover.Thecaretakerexplainedthatafarmerhadenableledthesecondeagletofly.Hebroughtthefarmertotheking.Thekingasked,“Howdidyoudothiswhilethoseknowledgeablemencouldn't?”Thefarmerreplied,“Yes,Iamasimplefarmer.Idon'thaveknowledgelikethem.Isimplycutdownthebranchonwhichtheeaglewasusedtositting.Withnobranch,ithadnochoicebuttofly.Anditdidverywell.根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)26.Neitherofthemsoaredhighintotheskywhenthecaretakersettheeaglesfree.27.Thecaretakerhadnoideawhythesecondeaglerefusedtoflyhigh.28.Thekingdidn'tlosehopeuntilafewdayslater.29.Thefarmermadethesecondeagleflyhighbycuttingdownthebranchitalwaysstayedon.30.Fromthestory,weknowthekeytosolvingtheproblemisfindingtheroot(根源)oftheproblem.(C)MostpeoplehaveheardthestoryofthelostcityofAtlantis.Butisanypartofthestorytrue? Overtwothousandyearsago,theGreekwriterPlatowroteaboutAtlantis,anislandintheAtlanticOcean(大西洋).Theisland'speoplewereveryrich.Theybuiltabigcitywithmanygreatbuildings.Butthepeoplebecamegreedy—theyhadmanythings,buttheystillwantedmore.Sothegodsbecameangry.Earthquakesandlargewavesbegantostrike(袭击)theisland.Finally,Atlantiswentdownintothesea.ManyexplorershavelookedforAtlantis.In2004,explorerRobertSarmastreportedfindingtheremainsofacityundertheseanearCyprus.However,Sarmastandotherscientistslaterrealizedthestructures(建筑物)hefoundundertheseawerenatural,notman-made.MarkAdams,thewriterofthe2016bookMeetMeinAtlantisbelievesthecitywasinMorocco.Platowroteaboutredandblackstonecirclesaroundthecity.Adamsfoundsimilarredandblackstonesinthedesertthere,veryneartheAtlanticOcean.Mostpeople,however,thinkAtlantisissimplyastory.Thepurposeofthestorymaybetoteachpeoplenottobegreedy.RichardEllisalsowroteabookaboutAtlantisin1999.Hesays,“thereisnotapieceofsolidevidence(确凿的证据)”forarealAtlantis.Sowastheislandrealornot?Weonlyknowonething:ThemysteryofAtlantiswillbewithusforalongtime.根据短文内容选择正确答案。31.WhathappenedafterRobertSarmastsaidhefoundAtlantis?A.Hewroteabookabouthisfindings.B.RichardEllissaidthatAtlantiswasnotreal.C.Hefoundoutthestructureswerenotman-made.32.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.ScientistsbelieveAtlantisisjustastory.B.ExplorersfoundacityundertheseanearMorocco.C.PeoplehavelookedforAtlantis,butnoonehasfoundit.33.WhydoesMarkAdamsbelieveAtlantiscouldbeinMorocco?A.Hediscoveredtheremainsofhousesintheoceanthere.B.HefoundcoloredstonessimilartotheonesdescribedbyPlato.C.HefoundamapthatshowedAtlantis'positionintheAtlanticOcean.34.Whichsentenceisclosestinmeaningto“thereisnotapieceofsolidevidence”forarealAtlantis?A.ThereisonlyonereasontobelievetheAtlantisstoryistrue.B.ThestoryofAtlantisismadeupofmanysmallpieces.C.ThereisnothingtomakeusbelievetheAtlantisstoryistrue.35.Whatcouldbethebesttitle(题目)forthereading?A.AtlantisGoesDown.B.IsAtlantisReal?C.IFoundAtlantis!DBananasdon'tgrowontrees.Theygrowonastalk(茎)thatlooksjustalittlelikeastalkofcorn.Thestalkissoftenoughtobecutwithaknife.36_________Someareassmallasfingers.Othersareaslongasmen'sarms.Somebananaplantsgrowastallasahouse—eventaller!Peoplenevereatthesebananas.Itusuallytakesaboutayearbeforebananasarereadytobepicked.Butsomenevergetsweet,andtheyarecookedasakindofvegetable.37___________Butifyouvisitedacountrywhereit'shotandrainsalotalltheyear,youmightseeabananaplantation,alargefarmwherebananasgrow.Thetastyfruitdoesn'tcomefromaseed(种子)butfromaroot(根)planteddeepintheground.38__________Thentheleavesgrow.Inthebeginningthebananaplantgrowsveryfast—sometimesasmuchasthelengthofyourfeetinonenight.Soon,sweet-smellingflowerscomeout,andwhentheirflowersdropoff,bananasbegintogrow.Astheygetbigger,bananasstartturningup.Itlooksasifthey'regrowingupsidedown!39____________However,bananasarepickedlongbeforethis-whenthey'rehardandgreen.Thisisbecausebananashavetotravelmanymilesbeforetheyarriveatastore.40____________Therearespecialboatsjustforbananasandspecialtrainsthatkeepthemjustcoolenoughsothattheywillgetripe(成熟的)whiletraveling.Ifbananasarepickedwhentheyareripe,theywillspoilontheway.根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。选项中有一项是多余项。A.Alongtimeisspentpickingbananas.B.Notallbananasareeatenasfruit.C.First,astalkpushesupintotheair.D.Ontrucks,boatsandtrainsbananastravelallovertheworld.E.Bananasarereadytobeeatenwhentheyturnsoftandyellow.F.Peopleinmostcountriesneverseeabananauntilitreachesthestore.第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用(本题共5分,每空1分)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:What'sthematter,Jack?B:I'mthinkingaboutgoingsomewhereniceaftertheexamwithmyparents.41_________A:Whydon'tyougotoXi'an.42___________B:Wewenttherelastsummer.WealsowenttoHuashanMountain.A:43___________Thebeachcityisaperfectplaceforthesummerholidays.B:It'salovelyplace,butit'sabitfarawayfromhere.44__________A:Well,you'dbetterfindsomesuggestionsforashorttripinatravelguide.B:45____________Thankyou.A:Noproblem.A.YoucangototheTerracottaArmy.B.Doyouhaveanyideas?C.Idon'tfeellikeit.D.WhataboutDalian?E.That'sagoodidea.F.Whydon'tyougoskating?G.Wewantashorttrip.五、任务性阅读(本题共25分)先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。(A)healthy,enjoyed,teamwork,anything.specialits,even,seriously,magic,makesureIgrewupinasmallvillageinNorthwestChina.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iexperiencedthe46_______ofspring.Inspring,thelandwokeupfrom47_______longsleep,andfarmerswerebusysowingseeds(播种)inthefields.Ifwewerelazyinspring,wewouldn'thave48_______toharvestinautumn.So,everyoneworkedhardtoplantcrops(庄稼).Everyweekend,Ihelpedplantdifferentcropslikewheat,potatoes,soybeansandcorn.Eachcrophaditsown49________joy.Forexample,myfamilymadepotato“seeds”bycuttingsprouted(发芽的)potatoes.Wehadto50________eachpiecehadoneortwosproutsandwasnottoosmall.Itwaslikeafunmathgame.Plantingcropsalsoneeded51__________.MymotherandIoftenpulledtogethertoplantsoybeans.Whenmymothermadesmallpits(坑)inthesoilwithashovel(铁锹),I52______sowedahandfulofseedsintoeachpit.I53________thesoundsoftheseedsfallingintoplace.Withinweeks,alltheseedssprouted,andwithcare,theygrewinto54__________plants.Thesewonderfulexperiencesmademelovespring55___________more.(B)Oldpeoplearoundtheworldallhavetheirownspecialhobbies.InChina,Ioftenseegranniesdancingtogetherinpublicsquaresorplayingmahjong(麻将).Oldmenliketogettogether andplayChinesechess.Lightexerciseisalsopopular.Ioncesawanoldmanwalkingbackwardwhileclappinghishandsasawayofexercising.IntheUS,elderlypeopledon'tplaymahjong.Instead,theyplaycards.Likemahjong,cardgamesareagreatwaytomeetpeopleandhavefun.Elderlypeopleareoftenlonely—buthobbieslikeplayingcardscanbringfriendstogether.ElderlypeopleintheUSalsoenjoygardeningandbaking.Grandmotherslikebaking(烤)sweettreats,suchascookiesfortheirgrandchildren.Gardeninggivesthemachancetogetalittlebitofexerciseandfreshair,aswellasgrowvegetablesandfruittocookwith.Andofcourse,gossiping(聊八卦)withtheirelderlyfriendsispopularaswell.(C)IfyougototheUK,you'resuretoseesomesmallred“boxes”onthestreets.Theyarepostboxes.TheyareanimportantpartofBritain.KingCharlesIstartedtheBritishRoyalMailservicein1635.Thenin1840,RoyalMailbroughtoutthefirststamp,thePennyBlack.Butpeoplestillhadtogotothepostofficetosendaletterorwaitforabellman(信差)tocollectit.AnthonyTrollope,whoworkedinaBritishpostoffice,hadanidea.WhiletravelingforworkinEurope,hesawroadsidepostboxesinFranceandBelgium.HethoughtsimilarboxeswouldbegoodinBritain.In1852,thefirstpostboxesweremade,buttheywereonlyusedontheChannelIslands(海峡群岛).Thenextyear,postboxesstartedtoshowupalloverBritain.Atfirst,theyweregreenandofdifferentshapesandsizes.Buttherewereproblems.Peoplecouldn'talwaysseethemandevenwalkedintothem.Soin1874,RoyalMailmadethemallred.By1879,thepostboxesallbecamethewaytheylooknow—red,tall,andwitharoundhat-likeshapeatthetoptokeepouttherain.Overtheyears,theGeneralPostOfficehaskeptmakingtheboxes.Everyboxhastheroyalcypher(皇家徽章)onit.Itshowswhothekingorqueenwaswhentheboxwasmade.RedPostboxes-AnImportantPartoftheUnited61__________KingCharlesI StartingtheBritishRoyalMail62___________in1635ThePennyBlack,thefirststampBeing63__________byRoyalMailin1840Greenpostboxes64_________upalloverBritainin1853Redpostboxes Standingthereforalmostoneandahalf65_______since1874任务1：阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词或词组填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次。每空1分)46.__________47.__________48.__________49.__________50._________51._________52.__________53.__________54._________55.___________任务2：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。(每题2分)56.WheredogranniesusuallydancetogetherinChina?57.WhatisalsopopularamongtheoldmeninChinabesidesplayingChinesechess?58.HowdoelderlypeopleintheUSbringfriendstogethertoreduceloneliness?59.CangardeninghelpelderlypeopleintheUSexercise?60.WhodograndmothersbakesweettreatsforinAmerica?任务3：根据短文(C)内容完成表格,每空一词。(每空1分)61._____________62.__________63.__________64.__________65.____________六、语法填空(本题共10分,每空1分)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acoupleofmonthsago,Imadeapromisetomyself.Ihadputsomemoneyinmywalletwiththepurposeofgivingthemoneyawaytothe66_________(one)personIcameacrosswhodeserved(值得)it.Monthspassed,andasmydailylifegotmuch67___________(busy),Iwasunabletokeepmypromise.WheneverIopenedmywalletandsawthemoney,Iwasremindedofmypurposeforit,andIwouldfeelalittledisappointedforhavingnotactedonit.Thevoice68_________ofmewasalwayssaying,“Youshoulddosomethingsoon.”Today,whilewalkingtoworkonabusystreet,Ipassed69__________blindoldladywithherhandoutonthecorner.Seeingheragedfaceandsightless(看不见)eyes,Istoppedatonce.Awaveofsympathy(同情)washedover70_______(I),andIrememberedthemoney71________(l