山东省枣庄市2022年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案解析）

山东省枣庄市中考英语模拟试卷

（含答案）

（时间：90分钟总分：100分）

一、单选题

1.—Mummy,whydoyouhavegreyhair?

一Becauseyoualwaysmakeme.

—Oh,Iknowwhymygrandma,shairiswhite.

A.boredB.worriedC.relaxedD.surprised

2.HanHongisatalentedsinger.Shecannotonlysing

butalsowriteherownsongs.

A.quietlyB.clearlyC.loudlyD.beautifully

3.WingsuitFlying（翼装飞行）isoneofthemost

sportsintheworld.Nearly30%peoplewhotakepartinitmay

losetheirlives.

A.famousB.excitingC.dangerousD.interesting

4.—Takecarewhilewalkingalongthewethillpath（小径）.

Youmayfallandhurt.

一OK.Thanksforremindingme.

A.itB.youC.yourselfD.yourselves

5.—Mypetdogislost,Mary.

一I'msorrytohearthat.Whynotputanad（广告）inthe

newspaper?

一Don,tbesilly.Hecan,t.

A.hearB.readC.speakD.write

6.Washinghandsproperlyisgoodwaytopreventus

fromCOVID-19.

A.aB.anC.theD./

7.Everyoneinourneighborhoodlovesmygrandmabecauseshe

iskindtoothers.

A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.sometimes

8.Mostparentsthinkthatitisthehappiestthingtospend

timewithchildren.

A.hisB.ourC.yourD.their

9.WhenAnnaopenedherwallet,shewassurprisedtofind

.Itwasempty.

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

10.Anelectronicisasmartguide.Itcanleadusto

theplacewewanttogoto.

A.eyeB.mapC.bookD.dictionary

11.heisdead,KobeBryantJsspiritwillcontinue

toinfluenceus.

A.IfB.UntilC.BecauseD.Although

12.ManyjobsrequirepeoplewhoaregoodatEnglish.Ifyour

Englishisgood,youwillhaveonemorewhensearching

forjobs.

A.methodB.interestC.advantageD.examination

13.一Wewillhavea2.5-dayweekendsoon.

—excitingnews!WecanhangoutonFridayafternoons.

A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.Whatan

14.一Manymotherssmiledfromeartoearwhentheygotthenews

thatchildrencouldgobacktoschool.

—That'strue.Itisthethattheyhadbeenlooking

forwardto.

A.dayB.periodC.vacationD.festival

15.5G,asanewglobalnetwork（全球网络）after3Gand4G,

willcertainlyourlifeinmanyways.

A.copyB.breakC.changeD.control

16.ManystudentshatedtohaveclassesonDingTalk,

theygaveitone-starreviews（评价）.

A.soB.orC.butD.while

17.Weasked200studentsinourschoolaboutwhethertheywanted

ayoungerbrotherorsister.Herearetheresults.

Itshowsthatpercentofthemdon,twanttohaveone.

Thisisabigproblem.

2fn

80

60

40

20

oo■thenumberofthestudents

80

60

如

20

A.10B.40C.50D.80

18.Weshouldtobuyproductsthatcomefromwild

animals.Alargenumberofthemareindanger.

A.stopB.decideC.refuseD.continue

19.Bytheendof2025,garbage-sortingsystems（垃圾分类系

统）willbeinDongying.

A.setupB.givenupC.shutoffD.broughtout

20.—Iwonder.

—Well,IthinkQingfengLakeParkisagoodchoice.

A.whatIshallsellatmystreetstall（货摊）

B.whomIcouldopenastreetstallwith

C.ifIcanopenastreetstallafterwork

D.whichisthebestplaceforastreetstall

二、阅读单选

Itisahotsummerday.Claraisdrinkingjuiceinthe

yard.Hermomiscuttinggrasswithalawnmower（割草机）.The

lawnmowerisloud,andClarawisheshermomwouldplaywithher

instead.Butmomsaysthegrassisverylongandhastobecut.

Suddenly,thelawnmowerstops.Clara,smomlooksupset.

Clarawonderswhatiswrong.Hermompickssomethingupoutof

thegrass,andwalkstoClara.

Clara,smomhasalittleturtleinherhand!AsClaralooks

closer,sheseesthatonelegisinbadshape."IthinkIbroke

itsleg,“Clara'smomsays."I'mreallysorry.Willyouhelp

menurseitbacktohealth?”

Clarafeelsbadforthelittleturtle.Turtlesmoveslowly,

soitprobablycouldnotrunawaywhenitsawthelawnmower

coming.AndClara,smomcouldnotseeitinthelonggrass!

Itwasamistake,butClaraandhermomwillmakeitright.Clara

namestheturtlePhillip.

TheytakePhilliptothevet.ThevettakesanX-rayof

Phillip'sleg,andmakessurethatitisbroken.Theturtle

getsalittlesplint（夹板）andbandage.ThevettellsClara

thattheturtleneedsplantstoeat,watertodrinkandaplace

tolivein.Claraandhermombuyasmalltank（水箱）for

Philliponthewayhome.

Athome,ClaratakesgoodcareofPhillip.Sheputswater

androcksinthetank.Shebringshimfruitandleavestoeat,

andkeepshistankclean.

Aftereightweeks,ClaraandhermomtakePhillipbackto

thevet,whosaysthathislegishealthyagain.Claraisboth

happyandsad.HappybecausePhillipisbetter,butsadbecause

shehastolethimgo.WhenClaragetshome,shefeedsPhillip

somefruit,kisseshisbackandsaysgoodbye,thenletshimgo

intheyard.ClarawillalwaysrememberPhillip.

21.Clara'smomlooksupsetbecause.

A.shecan,tplaywithClaraB.thegrassistoolongtocut

C.thelawnmowerdoesn,tworkD.shehurtstheturtleby

mistake

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vet"mean?

A.兽医B.药剂师C.饲养员D.驯兽师

23.ClaraprovidesforPhillip.

A.somefruit,waterandgrassB.atank,someleavesand

water

C.asplint,atankandsomerocksD.abandage,somewater

andleaves

24.WhatdoesClaradoafterPhillipbecomeshealthy?

A.ShetakeshimtogetanX-ray.B.Shefeedshimsome

leaves.

C.Sheletshimgo.D.Shekeepshimasapetinthe

yard.

25.WhatdoyouthinkofClara?Sheis.

A.kindB.politeC.carelessD.creative

Momwascookinginthekitchen.Shecouldhearthegirls

arguinginthelivingroom.Itwasthethirdtimethisweekthat

thesistershadbeenarguingovernothing.Afewminuteslater,

Mariarushedintoherbedroomangrilyandclosedthedoor

heavily.

“Cometothekitchen,younglady,“Momfirmly（坚定地）

saidtoMariainherbestmothertone（语气）ofvoice.

Mariawalkedintothekitchenandshouted,“Ican,tstand

livingwithFeliciaanotherminute.Idon'teverwanttotalk

toheragain!v

Momcalledout,“Felicia,cometothekitchenrightnow.”

WhileFeliciawasonherway,Momputtwochairsopposite

eachotherbutveryclosetogether.

“Maria,yousithereandFeliciayousitthere."Thegirls

satfacetoface,withtheirkneesalmosttouching."Nowyou

lookeachotherintheeyeforfiveminutes,“Momordered.

Atfirstthegirlsmovedtheirbodiesfromsidetoside.Mom

saidfirmly,“Youmuststaystaringateachotherforfive

minutes.Eachminuteyoudon,tmakeeyecontact（眼神交流）

meansanotherminutesittinginthechairs."Theybothwanted

out,sotheyhadtositthereandlookateachother.

FelicialookedatMaria'spouting（啜嘴的）facewhile

MarialookedatFelicia,sangryface.Theyeachthoughtthe

otheronelookedridiculous（可笑的）.Infact,theywerebeing

ridiculoustofightandbemadateachotherovernothing.

SoonMariacouldn,tstanditanylongerandbegangiggling

（咯咯地笑）andsodidFelicia.Theygiggledandlaughed.

Momwiselydidn'tsayanythingexcept,“Okaygirls,you

cangonow.”

26.MariaandFeliciaarguedalotthisweek.Whatwasthe

reason?

A.Theyarguedovernothing.

B.Theydidn'twanttolivetogether.

C.Theydidn,twanttotalktoeachother.

D.Theyeachthoughttheotheronewasridiculous.

27.Whichistherightpicturetoshowthewaythegirlssat?

28.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis,

①MariaandFeliciastaredateachother.

②MariaarguedwithFelicia.

③MariaandFeliciagiggledandlaughed.

④MomaskedMariaandFeliciatositoppositeeachother.

A.②④③①B.④②①③C.②④①③D.②①④③

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.MariahadquiteagoodrelationshipwithFeliciarecently.

B.Thekitchenisagoodplacetostopanargument.

C.Momsolvedthegirls'problemwisely.

D.ThegirlswereunderpressurefromMomtomakeitup（和

好）.

30.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow.

A.parentscandonothingabouttheargumentbetweenchildren

B.it'sdifficulttodealwiththeargumentbetweenchildren

C.thereisnoneedtodealwiththeargumentbetweenchildren

D.5-minuteeyecontactishelpfultodealwiththeargument

betweenchildren

Onceuponatimetherelivedagreatstorytellerwhose

storiesgavebothchildrenandadultsalotofpleasureand

enjoyment.Hetoldastoryaboutanemperorwholovednew

clothesandaboutatinygirlwhowasnotallerthanaperson's

thumb（拇指）.

Thatstoryteller'snamewasHansChristianAndersen.Hewas

borninDenmark.Hewrotemorethan150stories,whicharetold

inmanycountries.Hebecamethefirstauthortowriteand

publishhisownfairytales.Andersengrewuppoor.Hisfather

wasashoemaker,andhismothercouldhardlyread.Andersenonce

said,“MostofwhatIhavewrittenisareflectionofmyself.”

Hisfairytale,TheUglyDuckling,aboutaducklingthatis

laughedbyotheranimalsuntilitgrowsuptobeaswan（天

鹅），waswrittenaccordingtohisownexperienceasachild.

HisotherfamousfairytalesincludeTheLittleMatchGirl,The

DaughteroftheSeaandTheSnowQueen.

Andersen'sfanscelebratedtheanniversary（周年纪念日）

ofhis200thbirthdayin2005.Peoplearetoldhisfairytales

inmanycountries.Theyorganizeddifferentkindsof

celebrationstoremindpeopleofAndersenandAndersen'sfairy

tales.

InDenmark,15-foot-tallpuppets（木偶）dancedinmid-air

everynightfromMayuntilSeptember.InSingapore,thepost

officepublishedaseries（系歹!!）ofAndersenstamps.Andin

Egypt,thelibraryinAlexandriashowedAndersen，sbooks,which

weretranslatedinto150languages!InNewYorkCity'sCentral

Park,storytellerEllenShapirotoldTheRealPrincesstoa

crowdofchildren.

“Andersen'sstorieshaveeverything,vShapirotoldthe

reporter."Theyarefunnyandsadandenjoyable.Ineverget

tiredofthem.”

StorytellerssuchasShapirolovecontinuingAndersen's

tradition.Shapirodoesn,tmemorizeherfavoritestories,

however.Instead,shelearnswhathappensatthebeginning,

middle,andend.Shechangesthewordsofastorytofitthe

listeners.Sonotwotellingsofastoryareexactlyalike.

31.WhatcanweknowaboutAndersenaccordingtothepassage?

A.HewasborninDenmarkin1820.

B.Hewasfromarichfamily.

C.Hewasthefirstauthortowriteandpublishhisownfairy

tales.

D.Hewaslaughedbyotherchildrenbecausehewasapoor

storyteller.

32.WhichstatementaboutAndersen's200thbirthday

anniversarycelebrationsisTRUE?

A.InDenmark,puppetsdancedeverynightforhalfayear.

B.InSingapore,thepostofficepublishedaseriesofAndersen

stamps.

C.InEgypt,Andersen'sfanstranslatedhisbooksinto150

languages.

D.IntheUS,EllenShapirotold"TheUglyDuckling"toacrowd

ofchildren.

33.HowmanyAndersen'sfairytalesarementionedinthis

passage?

A.5B.7C.15D.150

34.WhatcanweknowaboutShapirofromthepassage?

A.Shedoesn'tlikefollowingAndersen'stradition.

B.SheorganizedAndersen's200thbirthdayanniversary

celebrations.

C.Shenevertellsthesamestoryinexactlythesameway.

D.SheisusedtoreadingAnderson,sstoriestoherlisteners.

35.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.AllofAndersen'sfairytalesreflecthisownlife.

B.Andersen'sfairytalescanbringpeoplealotofpainand

pleasure.

C.Andersen'sfairytalesareonlylovedbychildrenin150

countries.

D.Andersen'sfairytalesarefunnyandsadandenjoyable.

Atornado（龙卷风）isakindofstrongstormwithair

whichmovesinacirclequickly.Theycanmoveover200miles

perhourandcausealotofdamage（损坏）.Astheymoveacross

theland,theycaneasilypickupcars,trucks,andevenhouses,

andthenthrowthemveryfar.Itisimportanttofindasafe

placeifatornadogetsclose.

Asafeplacecouldbeabasement（地下室）orthelowestfloor.

Ifyouareinahomewithoutabasement,trytofinda

first-floorbathroomorasmallroomwithoutwindowsinthe

middleofyourhouse.Youshouldcurlup（蜷缩）intoaballand

coveryourheadandneckwithyourhands.

Buttherearesomepeoplewhoactuallywanttogetcloseto

tornadoes.Theyarescientistswhowanttolearnmoreabout

tornadoes.Oneofthebestwaystodothisistogetasclose

aspossibletothetornado.Theyusespecialtoolstomeasure

（测量）whatishappeninginandaroundatornado.

Onespecialtooliscalledatornadoprobe（探测仪）.Inside

thetornadoprobe,therearesensors（传感器）tomeasurewind

speed,temperature,pressure,anddirection.Someprobeseven

havecameras,sothescientistscanseeandunderstandwhat

it'sliketobeinatornado.

Tobeabletogetthesemeasurements,thescientistshave

togetatornadoprobenearorintoatornado.Scientistswill

trytoguesswhereatornadowillgonext.Thentheydriveto

thatlocationandputdowntheprobe.Iftheydonotguess

correctly,theypickuptheirprobeandtryanotherplace.If

theyareright,thetornadowillgonearorevenrightoverthe

probe.Thentheytakeallofthemeasurementsfromtheprobe

andusethemtopredictwherefuturetornadoesmayform（形

成）andtravel.Andtheycangivepeoplesomewarningtokeep

awayfromadangeroustornado.

36.Ifatornadogetsclose,whatshouldpeopledotokeepsafe?

A.Gotoabasement.B.Findasmallroom.

C.Stayinabathroom.D.Curlthelegsup.

37.WhatcanthesensorinaprobeNOTdo?

A.Measurewindspeedandtemperature.B.Takephotosand

videos.

C.Measurewindtemperatureandpressure.D.Measurewind

speedanddirection.

38.WhichstatementaboutthescientistsisTRUE?

A.Theyrisktheirlivesstudyingtornadoes.

B.Theycaneasilyputtheprobeintherightplace.

C.Theygetclosetoatornadotoadmireit.

D.Withthehelpofthemeasurements,theycanpreventthe

tornadoforming.

39.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.whatatornadois

B.howdangerousatornadois

C.whereatornadomayformandtravel

D.howscientistsdoresearchworkontornadoes

40.Youmayfindthispassagein.

A.anovelB.astorybookC.aguidebookD.ascience

magazine

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情

态动词或助动词)。

Raywasthoughttobeastrangeboy.Onedaywhenhewas

flyinghiskite,hesaidtohimself,“Didanybodyevertryto

flyakiteatnight?Ithinkitmustbeveryfun.Butthekite

can,tbeseeninthedark,whatifItiealighttoit?That

wouldbereallygood.I41.(try)ittonight.v

Assoonasitwasdark,he42.(take)hiskiteandlantern,

andwenttoalargefieldaboutamilefromhishome.Hetied

thelanterntothetailofhiskite.Thelantern43.(make)of

paper.Thekiteflewhigherandhigher.Hetiedthestring(线)

toatree,thenhestood_there,staringathiskite.It

floated(飘)highupintotheair.Howwonderful!While

Ray44.(en.joy)hisspecialkite,somepeopleinthevillagealso

sawit.

"Look!Alight45.(fly)inthesky,"onepersonsaid."It

can,tbealight,“saidaman.

“Perhapsit'sabigfirefly(萤火虫),"saidanother.

“Maybeit'sacomet(彗星)，"saidanotherman."How

strange!vsaidaboy.

"Let'sfindoutwhatthisstrangelight46.(be).“the

lastonesaid.Thentheywenttothefield.

Whilethiswastakingplace,Ray,whohadgottentiredof

standing,wassittingbehindatree.He47.(see)themenas

theycame,buttheydidn,tseehim.Whentheyreachedunder

thelight,andsawwhatitwas,theylookedateachotherand

saidwhilelaughing,aThereisnothingunusual48.(happen)!

Thisisjustatrickofsomenaughtyboys',butit49.(fool)

usall,letuskeepthesecret."Thentheylaughedagainand

wentbacktothevillage.

Whenthemenhadgone,Raythoughtitwastimeforhim

50.(go),sohewenthome,too.Whenhismotherheardwhathe

haddone,shehardlyknewwhethertolaughorscold(责备)，but

justtoldhimtogotobed.

四、单词填空

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单

词。

Martywasgrowingup.Allhewantedwastodothingsinhis

way.Whydidallthewolveshavetodoe51.together?Theyate

together,playedtogether,slepttogether,and_hunted（猎食）

together.Everywhere,everyday.Itwastiring.

Martythoughthecoulddothingsh52.now,suchashunting

arabbit,hangingout,sleepingwithoutthepackandsoon.But

hismomwouldn'tlethimtrythosei53.onhisown.Shealways

saidtohim,“Packs（群体）helpuslive.”

Oneday,thepackwaswalkingthroughaforest.Martythought,

"I'mgoingtogodownthatpath（小路）andI'11haveplenty

toeat!Idon'tneedyou,guys!”Heranoffwithouttelling

anyone.Heranformiles.Hestartedtogett54.,anditwas

gettingdark.Usually,thepackwouldallfindaplacetogether

tosleep,butMartyhadnopacknow.Hefoundasmallcaveto

sleepin.Hethought,“Sleepingwouldbemucheasierwithmy

packbymyside.Ifsomethingdangerouscomes,theywillp

55.me.”

Hecouldhardlysleepthatnight.Thenextmorning,he

decidedtogob56.totheplacewherehe,dlastbeentogether

withhispack.Onthewaytofindhispack,hesmelledadeer.

“Hmmmm…"Martythought,“ThepackwouldbehappyifI

broughtadeerforthemall."S57.hedecidedtohuntonhis

own.Hefollowedthedeerintoanopenspace.Martylooked

around.Wherewasthedeer?Suddenly,somethingcharged（猛

冲）outofthetreesathim!Itwasthedeer,andthose

antlers（鹿角）weresharp!!!Martyranfromitasf58.ashe

could.Afterawhile,thedeers59.runningafterhim.Marty

rested.

Now,hefelthungryandlonely.Herealizedhismomwasr

60.,packsdidhelpthemlive.Hehopedhecouldfindhispack

andworkhardtohelpthemasmuchastheyhelphim.

五、多任务混合问题

Readingisfun!Besidesforfun,wecanalsoanalyze（分

析）textstolearnmorefromthetextsandmoreaboutthetexts.

Onewaywecandothisisbyfindingoutthethemeofthetexts.

Thethemeofatextisthe“bigidea“thatrunsthrough

thetext,connectingthecharactersandevents.Itiswhatthe

writerwantstotellusthroughthestory.Usuallythetheme

ofatextisn,ttolddirectly,youhavetouseclues（线索）

inthetexttofinditout.Themescanbeideaslikefamily,

friendship,loveandsoon.Thethememightnotbejustoneword,

butitmightbeanideasuchas“Friendshipisimportant.”

Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinastory.Howcanwe

findoutthethemeofatext?Thefollowingstepsmayhelpyou.

Readthroughthewholetext.Usuallycharacterschangeas

thestorygoeson,sothethemeyougetatthebeginningmight

notbetrueattheend!Forthisreason,youneedtoreadthrough

thewholetextfirst.

Findouttheclue.Afterreadingthewholetext,tryto

answerthefollowingquestions.Whatimportanteventshappened

duringthestory?Whatwastheproblem?Howdidtheproblemget

solved?Howdidthecharacter(s)change?Whatdidthe

character(s)learn?Theanswersmayhelpyoutogettheclues.

Getthebigidea.ReadagainforthewriterJspurposeof

thetextbyansweringthefollowingquestions.Wasmostofthe

plot(情节)aroundfriendship?Didthecharacterssolve

problemswiththeirfamilies?Didthemaincharacterlearnthe

importanceoffriendship?Ifoneoftheanswersis"yes”,you

maygetthebigidea.

Checkthebigideaout.Ifyou,vefounda“bigidea”,go

throughthetexttofindtheevidence(证据)thatsupportsthis

ideainthetext.Forexample,iftherewasonlyonesmall

problemwithacharacterJsfamily,then“family“mightnot

bethethemeofthetext.Youmightfindmoreevidenceforother

themes.

Haveyougotthewaytofindoutthethemeofatext?Get

yourfavoritebookquicklyandseeifyoucanfindthetheme

out!

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。

61.Whatisthethemeofatext?

62.Whatarethefourstepstofindoutthethemeofatext?

Listthemall.

B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

63.

64.

C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

65.

六、话题作文

66.SundayMail青少年专栏开展“对身边的人说一句话”主题征文

活动，这句话或许是对父母的一句“我爱你”，或许是对老师、同

学的一句“谢谢你”，或许是对身边人的一句“对不起”等。请将

“Iwanttosay”补充完整，并以此为题写一篇英语短文,

如：Iwanttosaythankyou等。谈谈你想说那句话的原因以及发

生在那句话背后的故事，并说说你的感受。

要求：

1.认真审题，把握要点；

2.行文连贯，条理清晰，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息;

3.100词左右。

答案

1.B

【详解】

句意：一一妈妈，你为什么有一头白发？一一因为你总是让我担心。

——哦，我知道为什么外婆的头发是白色的了。

考查形容词辨析及情景交际。bored无聊的；worried担心的；relaxed

放松的；suprised惊讶的。根据语境可知，因为孩子总是让父母担

心，父母的头发才会变白。故选B。

2.D

【详解】

句意：韩红是个有才华的歌手。她不仅唱得好听，而且还能自己写歌。

考查副词辨析。quietly静静地；clearly清晰地；loudly大声地;

beautifully美妙地，动听地。句中sing是动词，表示"唱歌"，

所以此处使用副词beautifully对其进行修饰，表示“唱歌唱得优美

动听”，对应第一句的“有才华的歌手”。故选D。

3.C

【解析】

句意：翼装飞行是世界上最危险的运动之一，接近30%的参加此运动

的人可能失去生命。

考查形容词。famous有名的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危

险的；interesting有趣的。根据"maylosetheirlives"可知此

处表示的是“最危险的运动之一”，用形容词dangerous。故选C。

4.C

【详解】

句意：一一在潮湿的山径上行走时要小心。你可能会摔伤自己。一一

好的。谢谢你提醒我。

考查代词辨析。it它，人称代词；you你/你们，人称代词；yourself

你自己，反身代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词。根据上文“You

mayfallandhurt"可知，你或你们可能会摔伤自己，故此

处应用反身代词。再结合下文"Thanksforremindingme”可知，

此处只有“我”一个人，故上文应是“你可能会摔伤自己”，应用反

身代词yourselfo故选C。

5.B

【详解】

句意：一一玛丽，我的宠物狗丢了。一一我很遗憾，为什么不在报纸

上登个广告呢？一一别傻了，他不识字。

考查动词辨析。hear听至lj；read识字，阅读；speak讲话；write写。

根据问句中“putanad（广告）inthenewspaper”可知，此处应

使用read,表示“在报纸张登广告是没有用的，因为宠物狗不识字”。

故选Bo

6.A

【解析】

句意：正确洗手是一个防止我们感染新冠肺炎的好方法。

考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一

个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/

零冠词。根据语境可知，正确洗手是一个防止我们感染新冠肺炎的好

方法，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且good以辅音音素开头，故此

处应为不定冠词a。故选A。

7.B

【解析】

句意：社区的每一个人都喜欢我的祖母，因为她总是对别人很友好。

考查副词。never从不；always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时。

根据uEveryoneinourneighborhoodlovesmygrandma”可知止匕

处表示“总是对别人很友好”，用频度副词always。故选B。

8.D

【解析】

句意：大多数父母认为花时间和他们的孩子在一起是最幸福的事情。

考查形容词性物主代词。his他的；our我们的；your你的；their

他们的。根据“Mostparents"可知是第三人称的复数，名词

children前面用their表示“他们的"。故选D。

9.A

【详解】

句意：安娜打开钱包时，惊讶地发现什么也没有。它是空的。

考查复合不定代词。nothing什么也没有；anything一些，一般用于

疑问句或否定句中；something一些，一般用于肯定句中；everything

一切。根据“Itwasempty”可知，钱包里什么都没有，应用代词

nothingo故选A。

10.B

【详解】

句意：电子地图是一种智能指南，它可以引导我们去我们想要去的地

方。

考查名词辨析。eye眼睛;map地图；book书；dictionary字典。根

据后文“引导我们去我们想要去的地方”可知，这是一种电子导航,

也就是电子地图。故选B。

11.D

【详解】

句意：虽然他已经死了，但科比•布莱恩特的精神会继续影响我们。

考查连词辨析。If如果，表条件；Until直到，表时间；Because因

为，表原因；Although尽管，表让步。根据语境可知，虽然科比已

经去世，但他的精神会继续影响我们，故此处应用连词although置

于句首表让步，意为“尽管，虽然”。故选D。

12.C

【详解】

句意：很多工作要求人擅长英语。如果你的英语好，你在找工作时，

会有一个额外的优势。

考查名词。method方法；interest兴趣；advantage优势；examination

考试。根据"ManyjobsrequirepeoplewhoaregoodatEnglish.

IfyourEnglishisgood”可知英语好是找工作的一个优势，用名

词advantage,故选C。

13.B

【详解】

句意：一一我们很快就会有两天半的周末。一一多么令人兴奋的消息!

我们可以周五下午出去闲逛了。

考查感叹句。how引导感叹句的结构是how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语

动词；what引导感叹句的结构是what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词。

“excitingnews”是名词短语，用what引导感叹句。news是不可

数名词，exciting前面不需要用冠词。故选B。

14.A

【详解】

句意：一一当很多母亲得到消息她们的孩子们能从学校回来，她们开

心地笑。一一那是真的，她们一直等着这一天。

考查名词。day天;period时期;vacation假期;festival假期。

此处是“itis…that…”强调句的结构,空处是被强调的部分，空

处是动词短语lookingforwardtov的宾语。根据"whentheygot

thenewsthatchildrencouldgobacktoschoolv可知此处表达

theyhadbeenlookingforwardtotheday”期盼着那一天”。故

选Ao

15.C

【详解】

句意：3G和4G之后，5G作为一种的新的全球网络，肯定会在很多方

面影响我们的生活。

考查动词。copy复制；break打破；change改变；control控制。根

据“ourlifeinmanyways”可知此处用动词change表示“改变我

们的生活”。故选C。

16.A

【详解】

句意：许多学生讨厌在钉钉上上课，所以他们给了它一星评价。

考查连词辨析。so因此，表结果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表

转折；while然而，表对比。根据语境可知，上文“许多学生讨厌在

钉钉上课”和下文“他们给它一星评价”之间是因果关系，上文是因,

下文是果，故应用so连接。故选A。

17.B

【详解】

句意：我们询问了我们学校的200个学生是否想要一个弟弟或妹妹。

这是结果。结果显示，40%的人不想要。这是个大问题。

考查数字运算。根据题干可知，我们一共询问了200个学生是否想要

弟弟或者妹妹，结合图表可知，80个人不想要，20个人不介意，100

个人想要。由此可知，有40%的人不想要弟弟或妹妹。故选B。

18.C

【详解】

句意：我们应该拒绝购买野生动物的产品，它们许多都处于危险之中。

考查动词。stop停止；decide决定；refuse拒绝；continue继续。

根据"Alargenumberofthemareindanger"可知此处表达的是

"拒绝购买"用动词refuse,构成搭配refusetodosth意为拒绝

做某事。故选C。

19.A

【详解】

句意：到2025年年底，垃圾分类系统将在东营建立。

考查动词短语。setup建立；givenup放弃；shutoff关闭；brought

out生产（新产品）；出版，推出（图书或CD）O根据"garbage-sorting

systems"可知此处表达“建立垃圾分类系统”，用动词短语setup。

故选Ao

20.D

【详解】

句意：一一我想知道哪一个地方最适合摆摊。一一嗯，我觉得清风湖

公园是个不