福建省泉州市安溪县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年福建省泉州市安溪县八年级（下）期末英语试卷Ⅰ.听力（共三节,20小题”每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.WhydoesNancylooktiredthesedays?A.Becausesheispreparingforaspeech.B.Becausesheisbusydecoratingherroom.C.Becausesheistakingcareofherchildren.7.What’sthedressmadeof?A.Wool.B.Silk.C.Cotton.8.Whatwilltheboyeatafterdinner?A.Fruit.B.Icecream.C.Cornsalad.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthestreet.B.Athome.C.Inthesquare.听对话,回答以下各小题。10.Whataren’tthetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Chocolate.B.Show.C.Study.11Whenwillthewomancometotheman’shouse?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听对话,回答以下各小题。12.Whatistheposterabout?A.Englishmovies.B.Englishplays.C.Englishsongs.13.Whowillthemangowith?A.Jane.B.Sam.C.Jim.听对话,回答以下各小题。14.Wheredidthegirlgolastyear?A.ToMountHuang.B.ToWestLake.C.Tothegym.15.What’sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Salesmanandcustomer.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。（短文读三遍）ReadingFestivalPurposeTodevelopstudents’goodreadinghabits.WhenFrom18thto24thin1.WhoStudentsinGrade2.Process（过程）●3onebook.●Shareideaswithpartners.●Makeareporttothe4class.ReadingFestivalisvery5tostudents.II.选择填空（共15小题”每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.Taiwanis________thesoutheastofChinaand________theeastofFujian,separated(隔着)bytheTaiwanStrait(海峡).A.in;to B.to;in C.in;on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：台湾位于中国东南部，福建以东，被台湾海峡隔开。考查介词辨析。三个选项是表示方位时经常使用的介词，in表示在参照物内部；on表示与参照物接壤（紧接）；to表示在参照物之外（不挨着）。台湾在中国范围内，用in；福建和台湾隔着海峡，用to，故选A。2.—Canyouturnupthe________?Theroomissocold.—Ofcourse.A.space B.heat C.speech【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能把温度调大吗？房间太冷了。——当然。考查名词。space空间；heat温度；speech演讲。根据“Theroomissocold.”可知，第一个说话人是想让对方把温度调高一点，因为太冷了。故选B。3.Itwas________aninterestingfilm________Ihavewatcheditseveraltimes.A.as,as B.so,that C.such,that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是一部非常有趣的电影，我已经看了好几遍了。考查连词辨析。as...as和……一样；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词。句子中的film是名词，因此用such...that...引导结果状语从句，故选C。4.KellydisagreeswithTommy.Shehasthe________ideawithhim.A.opposite B.common C.simple【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Kelly不同意Tommy的意见。她和他的想法正好相反。考查形容词辨析。opposite对面的，相反的；common常见的；simple简单的。根据“KellydisagreeswithTommy”可知，此处Kelly的想法与Tommy是不一致的，结合选项，最合适的是opposite“相反的”。故选A。5.—________istheteaproductionhistoryofAnxiinthesoutheastofFujian?—Over1000years.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——福建东南部安溪的茶叶生产历史有多长？——1000多年了。考查疑问词辨析。Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长时间。根据“Over1000years.”可知，是对时间段进行提问，用howlong提问，故选C。6.—Youshouldlearnto________yourfeelingstoothers.—Iknow.ButIhavefewfriendstotalkwith.A.forget B.accept C.express【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你应该学会向别人表达你的感受。——我知道。但是我没有几个朋友可以聊天。考查动词辨析。forget忘记；accept接受；express表达。根据“Iknow.ButIhavefewfriendstotalkwith”可知，没有几个朋友可以聊天，故对方是建议多表达自己的感受。故选C。7.—Onecannotrunaftertworabbitsatthesametime.Youhadbetternotlistentomusicasyouaredoingyourhomework.—OK,Mom.I’ll________themusicrightnow.A.setoff B.putoff C.turnoff【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——一个人不可能同时追赶两只兔子，你最好不要在做作业的时候听音乐。——好的，妈妈。我现在就把音乐关掉。考查动词短语。setoff出发；putoff推迟；turnoff关掉。根据“Youhadbetternotlistentomusicasyouaredoingyourhomework.”及“OK,Mom.”可知，此处表示现在就关掉音乐。故选C。8.PresidentXicalledonusthatweshouldprotectnatureandtheecologicalenvironment________weprotectoureyes.A.until B.as C.whether【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：习主席号召我们应当保护自然和生态环境就像保护我们的眼睛一样。考查连词。until直到……；as像……一样；whether是否。根据“PresidentXicalledonusthatweshouldprotectnatureandtheecologicalenvironment…weprotectoureyes.”空格前是习主席号召我们保护自然和生态环境，空格后是我们保护我们的眼睛，结合选项，可知空格处填入as“像……一样”符合题意。故选B。9.Zibobarbecue(烧烤)is________knowninChinaforitsuniquetasteandcookingmethods.A.quietly B.regularly C.widely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：淄博烧烤因其独特的味道和烹饪方法而闻名全国。考查副词。quietly安静地；regularly有规律地；widely广泛地。根据“foritsuniquetasteandcookingmethods.”可知，淄博烧烤在中国广为人知，故选D。10.—HaveyouheardChatGPT?—Yes.Ithasbecomeverypopulararoundtheworld________itsexcellentconversationalability.A.exceptfor B.becauseof C.accordingto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你听过ChatGPT吗？——是的。它因其出色的会话能力而在世界各地广受欢迎。考查介词短语。exceptfor除了；becauseof由于；accordingto视……而定。根据“Ithasbecomeverypopulararoundtheworld”可知,它受欢迎是因为它出色的会话能力。故选B。11.—HowdoyoulikethemovieFastandFurious10?—It’swonderful.It’swellworth________.A.see B.seeing C.tosee【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《速度与激情10》怎么样？——太棒了。很值得观看。考查非谓语动词。bewellworthdoingsth”很值得做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选B。12.—OnMay30th,ChinasuccessfullylaunchedShenzhou-16.Spaceheroesmakegreateffortsforourcountry’sspaceindustry(航天事业).—Yes.That’swhymanypeopleare________them.A.similarto B.strictwith C.proudof【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——5月30日，我国神舟十六号成功发射。航天英雄们为我国航天事业做出了巨大贡献。——是的。这就是为什么很多人都为他们感到骄傲。考查形容词短语辨析。similarto和……相似；strictwith对……要求严格；proudof为……感到骄傲。根据“Spaceheroesmakegreateffortsforourcountry’sspaceindustry.”可知，航天英雄做出了巨大的贡献，所以人们为他们感到骄傲，C选项符合语境。故选C。13.—IwanttosetupaNanyinclubinourschool.—That’sagoodidea!Itisquitenecessaryforus________thistraditionalart.A.spread B.spreading C.tospread【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我想在学校成立一个南音社。——好主意。传播这种传统艺术对我们来说很有必要。考查非谓语动词。spread传播，动词原形；spreading动名词；tospread不定式。Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，所以设空处填写不定式作真正主语。故选C。14.—Ourteachersayswe’llgoonatriptoXiamenUniversitynextweek.—Really?________.Iamlookingforwardtoit.A.Ican’twait B.Idisagree C.Idon’tlikeitatall【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们老师说下周我们要去厦门大学。——真的？我等不及了。我很期待。考查情景交际。Ican’twait我等不及了；Idisagree我不同意；Idon’tlikeitatall我根本不喜欢它。根据“Iamlookingforwardtoit.”可知，对旅行非常期待，已经等不及了，故选A。15.—It’srainingoutside.I’mnotsure________.—Don’tworry.Let’swaitfortheweatherreport.A.whowewillgoshoppingwithB.whetherwewillhaveapicnictomorrowC.whenwewillhavethesportsmeeting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——外面在下雨，我不确定明天是否会去野餐。——别担心。我们等天气预报吧。考查宾语从句。whowewillgoshoppingwith我们和谁一起去购物；whetherwewillhaveapicnictomorrow明天我们是否会去野餐；whenwewillhavethesportsmeeting我们什么时候举办运动会。根据“Let’swaitfortheweatherreport.”可知，此事由天气决定，应为“是否去野餐”。故选B。III.完形填空阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（15分）Most7-year-oldkidsjustdotheirhomeworkandplaywiththeirfriends.ButJoseAdolfoQuisocolafromPeru,now13yearsold,managedtosetuphisown“eco-bank”(生态银行)___16___hewasjust7.Quisocola___17___hispocketmoneytocreatetheBartselanStudentBankin2012.Ifstudentswanttoopenanaccount(账户)withthebank,theyhaveto___18___a“deposit(存款)”of5kilogramsofwaste,suchaspaperorplastic.Andtheymust___19___depositingatleast1kgofwasteeachmonth.Thewasteis___20___tolocalrecyclingcompanies,whichinturnpaythebankforthewaste.Thebank’smembersthenhavethismoneydepositedintotheiraccounts,allowingthemtosaveupmoneybyrecycling.“Atthebeginning,myteachersthoughtIwas___21___orthatachildcouldnotrunthistypeofproject,”QuisocolasaidtoDOGOnews.“___22___,Ihadthesupportoftheschoolheadmasterandmanyteachers.”Quisocola’sprojecthassinceexpanded.By2013,thebankhadover200members.Later,itgotsupportfromlocalpeopleandsetupitsowneducationcenters.Over3,000clientsbetweentheagesof10and18arelearning___23___finance(金融)there.Thebankisnowacceptingapplications(申请)fromchildrenalloverPeru.Quisocolahasreceivedmanyprizesforhis___24___,includingtheChildren’sClimatePrize,whichisawardedbyaSwedishenergycompany.“Togetherwecanchangetheworld…wejustneeda____25____,”Quisocolasaid.16.A.if B.when C.whether17.A.getup B.putup C.savedup18.A.make B.provide C.take19.A.keepon B.holdon C.decideon20.A.bought B.sold C.used21.A.clever B.successful C.crazy22.A.Luckily B.seriously C.interestingly23.A.about B.to C.of24.A.cleverness B.happiness C.efforts25.A.job B.chance C.bank【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.A20.B21.C22.A23.A24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了来自秘鲁的JoseAdolfoQuisocola成功地建立了自己的“生态银行”的故事。【16题详解】句意：但来自秘鲁的JoseAdolfoQuisocola，现年13岁，在7岁时成功建立了自己的“生态银行”。if如果；when当……时；whether是否。根据“managedtosetuphisown‘eco-bank’(生态银行)...hewasjust7”可知，当他7岁的时候，他建立了自己的“生态银行”，故选B。【17题详解】句意：2012年，Quisocola攒下零花钱创建了Bartselan学生银行。getup起床；putup张贴；savedup攒钱。根据“hispocketmoneytocreatetheBartselanStudentBank”可知，他攒钱创建了学生银行，故选C。【18题详解】句意：如果学生想在银行开户，他们必须提供5公斤垃圾的“押金”，如纸张或塑料。make制造；provide提供；take拿。根据“Ifstudentswanttoopenanaccount(账户)withthebank,theyhaveto...a‘deposit(存款)’of5kilogramsofwaste”可知，如果开户就要提供5公斤垃圾作为“押金”，故选B。【19题详解】句意：他们必须每月至少存放1公斤垃圾。keepon继续；holdon坚持；decideon决定。根据“depositingatleast1kgofwasteeachmonth.”可知，之后的每个月要继续存放1公斤垃圾，故选A。【20题详解】句意：这些废物被卖给当地的回收公司，这些公司反过来向银行支付废物的费用。bought买；sold卖；used使用。根据“Thewasteis...tolocalrecyclingcompanies,whichinturnpaythebankforthewaste”可知，废物会卖给当地的回收公司，故选B。【21题详解】句意：一开始，我的老师认为我疯了，或者认为一个孩子不能管理这种类型的项目。clever聪明的；successful成功的；crazy疯狂的。根据“myteachersthoughtIwas...orthatachildcouldnotrunthistypeofproject”可知，老师认为作者疯了，故选C。【22题详解】句意：幸运的是，我得到了校长和许多老师的支持。Luckily幸运地；Seriously严重地；Interestingly有趣地。根据“Ihadthesupportoftheschoolheadmasterandmanyteachers.”可知，在作者的老师认为他疯了的时候却得到了校长和其他老师的支持，所以是幸运的，故选A。【23题详解】句意：超过3000名年龄在10岁到18岁之间的客户正在那里学习金融知识。about关于；to朝；of……的。根据“learning...finance”可知，是学习/了解有关金融的知识，learnabout“了解”，故选A。【24题详解】句意：因为他的努力，Quisocola获得了许多奖项，包括由瑞典一家能源公司颁发的儿童气候奖。cleverness聪明；happiness幸福；efforts努力。结合上文的介绍可知，由于他的努力，他获得了很多奖项，故选C。【25题详解】句意：我们可以一起改变世界……我们只需要一个机会。job工作；chance机会；bank银行。根据“Togetherwecanchangetheworld...”及全文的介绍可知，需要一个机会来改变世界，故选B。IV.阅读理解（共两节,25小题”满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。（共4小题”每小题10分,满分40分）AMrs.Joneswaseighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeawomanhalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwasproudofthefactthatshehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunishedforadrivingoffense(违章).Thenonedayshenearlylostherrecord.Apolicecarstoppedhercarbecausethepolicemeninitsawherrunaredlightwithoutstopping.Thejudgelookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewastoooldtodriveacar,andthatthereasonwhyshehadnotstoppedattheredlightwasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak,sothatshehadnotseenit.Withoutsayingaword,Mrs.Jonesopenedherhandbagandtookouthersewing.Shechoseaneedle(针)withaverysmalleye,andthreaded(穿线)itatherfirsttry.Whenshehadsuccessfullydonethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhandedboththeneedleandthethreadtothejudge,saying,“Nowit’syourturn.Isupposeyoudriveacar,andthatyouarequitesureaboutyourowneyesight.”Thejudgetooktheneedleandtriedtothreadit.Aftermanytries,hehadstillnotsucceeded.Mrs.Joneswon,andherrecordremainedunbroken.26HowolddidMrs.Jonesstartdriving?A.Fortyyearsold. B.Thirty-fiveyearsold.C.Forty-fiveyearsold. D.Eightyyearsold.27.Whathappenedtoheroneday?A.Shelostherrecordbecauseshedrovetoofast.B.Hercarhitapoliceman’scarbecauseofbadeyesight.C.Shewaspunishedforadrivingoffence.D.Apolicemanstoppedhercarbecauseofherrunningaredlight.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mrs.Joneswasinterestedindrivingtoofast.B.ThepolicemanhadbettereyesightthanMrs.Jones.C.Mrs.Jonessucceededthreadingtheneedleforthefirsttime.DMrs.Joneswasn’tpunishedatlast.29.WhatdowethinkofMrs.Jonesfromthisarticle?A.Brave. B.Hard-working. C.Luckybutfoolish. D.Warm-hearted.30.Whatadviceshouldwegivetotheoldwoman?A.Obeythetrafficrules,treatlife. B.Keephealthy,workhard.C.Domoreexercise,livehappily. D.Domorereading,makemorefriends.【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个八十岁的老太太喜欢开快车，有一天因闯红灯而被交警拦住，和交警之间发生的故事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mrs.Joneswaseighty”和“inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving”可知,她45岁开始驾车。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Apolicecarstoppedhercarbecausethepolicemeninitsawherrunaredlightwithoutstopping.”可知,她因闯红灯被警察拦下。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Shechoseaneedle

withaverysmalleye,andthreaded

itatherfirsttry.”和第五段“Thejudgetooktheneedleandtriedtothreadit.Aftermanytries,hehadstillnotsucceeded.”可知，警察的视力不比Jones夫人好，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章第一段“Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwasproudofthefactthatshehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunishedforadrivingoffense.”结合下文的描述可知，Jones夫人习惯开快车，虽然没有被罚，但是开车平安最重要,一旦出事，后果不堪设想，所以Jones夫人幸运但是愚蠢。故选C。【30题详解】观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位爱开快车的女士闯红灯的故事，主题是开车要遵守交通规则,要珍惜生命。故选A。BTeachinggoodmannerstokidsisveryimportant.It’sbesttoletthemdevelopgoodtablemannerswhentheyareyoung.Sotheycancarrythesewhentheygrowup.Goodeatingmannersbeginwithgoodtablemanners.Tellyourkidsthatdinnertimeisfamilytime.Thereshouldbenomobilephonesortextmessagesatthetable.Instead,mealtimeshouldbeusedfortalkingaboutfamilythings.Kidsshouldsay“please”and“thankyou”whenaskingforthingsonthetableTheyshouldnotreachover(越过)otherpeopletogetthingsthattheywant.Teachyourchildrennottoeatwiththeirmouthsopenortalkwiththeirmouthsfull.Ifit’shardforthemtounderstand,tryshowingthemhowitlooksandsounds.Whentheyseethis,they’llunderstandhowtheylooktootherpeople.Theyshouldalsoeatslowlyandtakesmallbites(咬).Washinghandsbeforeandaftereatingisimportanttohealth.Wheneatingatafriend’shouse,tellyourkidstoremembertothankthehostforthemeal.Letthemputtheirowndishesinthesinkafterdinner.Forelderchildren,theycanhelpdothedishes.31.Whyshouldkidslearngoodtablemannerswhentheyareyoung?A.Itcanhelpthemstudywell. B.Itcanmakethemfeelconfident.C.Itcanhelpthemmakemorefriends. D.Itcanhelpthembehavewell.32.WhatshouldNOTkidsdoaccordingto(根据)thetext?A. B. C. D.33.Theword“sink”means________inChinese.A.消毒柜 B.碗橱 C.水槽 D.冰箱34.Fromthetextweknowthatkids________.A.canonlytalkaboutdeliciousfoodduringmealtimeB.canreachoverpeopletogetthingswheneatingC.shouldwashtheirowndishesafterdinnerD.shouldsaythankstothehostforthemealaftereating35.Themainideaofthetextis________.A.askingkidstohelpparentsdohousework B.teachingkidsaboutgoodmannersC.whatkidsshoulddotolivehappily D.whatkidsshouldeattokeephealthy【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了教育孩子良好礼仪的重要性。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Teachinggoodmannerstokidsisveryimportant.It’sbesttoletthemdevelopgoodtablemannerswhentheyareyoung.Sotheycancarrythesewhentheygrowup.”可知，教孩子们良好的礼仪是非常重要的，最好让他们从小养成良好的餐桌礼仪，这样他们长大后才能保持这些礼仪，即孩子们小时候就应该学习良好的餐桌礼仪，是因为它可以帮助他们表现良好。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereshouldbenomobilephonesortextmessagesatthetable.”可知，餐桌上不应该有手机或短信，B选项的图片符合题意。故选B。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Letthemputtheirowndishesinthesinkafterdinner.”可知，晚饭后让他们把自己的盘子放在水槽里，可推测sink表示“水槽”。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wheneatingatafriend’shouse,tellyourkidstoremembertothankthehostforthemeal.”可知，在朋友家吃饭时，告诉你的孩子记得感谢主人的饭菜，即孩子们应该在吃完饭后对主人说声谢谢。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文和“Teachinggoodmannerstokidsisveryimportant.”可知，文章主要介绍了教育孩子良好礼仪的重要性，即教孩子们好的礼仪。故选B。CDuringtheJinDynasty,therewasachildnamedCheYinwholovedtoread.However,hisfamilywastoopoortobuylamp(灯)oilforhimtostudyatnight.Onesummernight,hewasreadingwhenhesawmanyfireflies(萤火虫)lightingupthesky.Suddenlyhehadagoodidea.Hefoundasilkbag,caughtasmanyfirefliesashecould,andhungupthisbag.Althoughitwasn’tasbrightasalamp,itworkedwellenoughthathecouldusethelighttoread.It’ssaidthathespentallhissummernightsreadinglikethis.AnotherchildnamedSunKangintheJinDynastyalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter,Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn’tstudyatnight.Whenhewokeupatmidnight,hesawthesnowreflecting(反射)themoonlightoutsidehishouse.“Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”hethought.Hetookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughhewasfreezingcold.Bothkidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials(官员)becauseoftheirhardwork.PeopleweretouchedbytheirspiritandturnedtheirstoriesintoaChineseidiom(成语).36.HowlongdidCheYinspendreadingwiththehelpofthelightoffireflies?A.Everynightinsummer. B.Duringhischildhood.C.Alldaysinsummer. D.Alltheyearround.37.WhichistherightorderofSunKang’sstory?a.Hebecameasuccessfulgovernmentofficial.b.Hecouldusethereflectedlighttoreadbooks.c.Heusedupallofhislampoilonenight.d.Hesawthesnowreflecting(反射)themoonlight.A.dacb B.dcab C.cdba D.cadb38.WhatdoCheYinandSunKanghaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywerebothhard-workingandsuccessful. B.Theirstoriesbothhappenedinsummer.C.Theybothlikednatureandanimals. D.Theirfamilieswerebothabletobuylampoil.39.WhatistheChineseidiombehindthetwostories?A.凿壁偷光 B.闻鸡起舞 C.悬梁刺股 D.囊萤映雪40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Onetreecan’tmakeaforest. D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【答案】36.A37.C38.A39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了晋朝时期两个孩子车胤和孙康克服困难，坚持读书的故事，也就是“囊萤映雪”的故事。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Althoughitwasn’tasbrightasalamp,itworkedwellenoughthathecouldusethelighttoread.It’ssaidthathespentallhissummernightsreadinglikethis.”可知，车胤在夏天的每个夜晚都借助萤火虫的光阅读，故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onenightduringwinter,Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn’tstudyatnight.Whenhewokeupatmidnight,hesawthesnowreflecting(反射)themoonlightoutsidehishouse.“Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”hethought.Hetookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughhewasfreezingcold.”以及“Bothkidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials(官员)becauseoftheirhardwork.”可知，冬天的一个晚上，孙康用完了他所有的灯油，无法在晚上学习。当他半夜醒来时，他看到屋外的雪映着月光，所以他想用雪来照明，尽管他很冷，他还是拿出书读了起来，最后由于他们的努力，两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员，所以事件的正确顺序为cdba，故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bothkidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials(官员)becauseoftheirhardwork.”可知，车胤和孙康都很努力，也很成功，故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Suddenlyhehadagoodidea.Hefoundasilkbag...thathecouldusethelighttoread.”以及“Whenhewokeupatmidnight,hesawthesnowreflecting(反射)themoonlightoutsidehishouse.“Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”hethought.Hetookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughhewasfreezingcold.”并结合常识，可推知这两个故事背后的中国成语是“囊萤映雪”，故选D。【40题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了车胤和孙康想尽办法读书最后成功的故事，告诉我们：天道酬勤。故选A。DChinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandspecialculture,sothechangeofclothingisalonghistory.TherearemanytypesofcostumeinChinesehistory,suchascheongsam,ChineseTangcostumeandZhongshancostume.Theyareveryfamousandpopularintheworld.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplebegintopayattentiontoanothercostume—Hanfu.Hanfu,orHanChineseclothingisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeople.Ithasahistoryofmorethanthreethousandyears.TheHanpeopleregarditasaveryimportantpartoftheirculture.Accordingtotheoldstory,thefirstpersontowearHanfuwasHuangdi.Hiswife(妻子)wassaidtobethefirsttoknowhowtomakesilk,ofwhichHanfuwasmade.SincetheShangDynasty,Hanfuhaschangedwiththetimes.However,itstillkeepsitsownstyles.Forexample,Hanfudoesn’thavebuttons(扣子),instead,ithasasash(腰带)forpeopletokeeptheclothesclosed.Andpeopleusuallyoverlap(使重叠)therightsideoftheclotheswiththeleftside.NowmanyyoungChinesepeopleshowgreatloveandinterestinHanfu.TheywearHanfuondifferentoccasions.WearingHanfuisanewfashionacrossthecountryaspeople’shopefortraditionalChineseculturehascomeback.41.Whatkindofclothingismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A. B. C. D.42.Theunderlined(划线)word“it”refersto________.A.Chinese B.Hanfu C.Hanpeople D.Tangcostume43.Whichparagraph(段落)showsthestyleofHanfu?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.AllChinesewearHanfu. B.It’sanewfashiontowearHanfu.C.ThestyleșofHanfuchangewithtimes. D.Oldpeoplewereinterestedinsilkclothing.45.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChangesofChineseDynasties. B.YoungPeopleinHanfu.C.TypesofCostume. D.ChineseCulture—Hanfu.【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.B45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰——汉服，讲了汉服的起源、服装特点和如今的发展。【41题详解】判断推理题。根据文中第一段“Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplebegintopayattentiontoanothercostume—Hanfu.”和第三段对汉服样式的介绍“Hanfudoesn’thavebuttons,instead,ithasasashforpeopletokeeptheclothesclosed.”可知，汉服没有扣子，有一条腰带，图片C的服装是汉服。故选C。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据文中第二段“Hanfu,orHanChineseclothingisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeople.Ithasahistoryofmorethanthreethousandyears.”可知汉服是汉族人的传统服装，被汉人认为是他们文化中非常重要的一部分。那么划线的“it”一词指的是汉服。故选B。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Forexample,Hanfudoens’thavebutton...withtheleftside.”可知，第三段展示了汉服无扣子、有腰带的特点。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“WearingHanfuisanewfashionacrossthecountryaspeople’shopefortraditionalChineseculturehascomeback.”可知,穿汉服是一种新时尚。故选B。【45题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要讲了汉服的起源、服装特点和如今发展，所以全文是围绕汉服来讲的，D项“中国文化——汉服”可作为本文最佳标题。故选D。第二节（5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Ihavetraveledtomanydifferentcountries,butnoneofthemhasgivenmesuchaspecialorunforgettableexperienceasmytimespentinSouthAfrica.IhadthoughtofSouthAfricaasaniceandbeautifulcountry,butwhatIthoughtandwhatIgotweredifferent.___46___WhenIwentintoaclassroom,Isawbrokenwalls,windows,desksandchairs.___47___ItaughtEnglishinGrade8.MyEnglishwasdifferentfromtheir“African”English.___48___ThenIcouldstarttoteachthemsomething,andtheylikedmylessonsgradually.InmylastEnglishclass,theyhadgottenreadyforsingingasongforme,andtheysangintrue“African”style.___49___Igavethesechildrenmanythingstheyhadn’tgottenbefore,whileinreturnIwasgivensomuch.___50___IfIhaveachancetogothereagain,Iwillcertainlygo!A.Weexperiencedafewdifficultweeks.B.Theywillneverforgetme,andIwillneverforgetthem.C.Aftermyplanelanded,Itookalong-tripbusandgottoasmallruraltown.DTheydidn’twanttosaygoodbyetome!E.Ifeltreallydisappointedandwantedtoleavesoon.【答案】46.C47.E48.A49.D50.B【解析】【导语】本文是作者分享他在南非的特殊和难忘的经历。【46题详解】根据“IhadthoughtofSouthAfricaasaniceandbeautifulcountry,butwhatIthoughtandwhatIgotweredifferent.”可知，说的是作者去了南非，选项C“飞机降落后，我坐了一辆长途汽车，到了一个乡村小镇。”符合语境。故选C。【47题详解】根据“WhenIwentintoaclassroom,Isawbrokenwalls,windows,desksandchairs.”可知，空处应是破旧的学校给作者带来的感受，选项E“我感到很失望，想尽快离开。”符合语境。故选E。【48题详解】根据“ItaughtEnglishinGrade8.MyEnglishwasdifferentfromtheir‘African’English.”可知，我的英语和他们的“非洲英”语不一样，因此我们经历了困难的时期，选项A“我们经历了几个困难的星期。”符合语境。故选A。【49题详解】根据“Igavethesechildrenmanythingstheyhadn’tgottenbefore,whileinreturnIwasgivensomuch.”可知，说的是舍不得离开，选项D“他们不想跟我说再见！”符合语境。故选D。【50题详解】根据“IfIhaveachancetogothereagain,Iwillcertainlygo!”可知，说的是很难忘，选项B“他们永远不会忘记我，我也永远不会忘记他们。”符合语境。故选B。V.情景交际（共5小题”每小题2分,满分10分）根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题。51.你看到Jack的脸色不太好，可以这么询问他：Jack,_______________withyou?【答案】what’sthematter【解析】【详解】根据所给情景可知，这里应该表达的是“Jack，你怎么了”，询问某人身体怎么样要用固定句式“what’sthematterwithsb.”，用一般现在时。故填what’sthematter。52.你想赞美对方做得好，可以这样说：________________________________!【答案】Welldone【解析】【详解】表达赞美对方，“做的不错！”应用Welldone。故填Welldone。53.朋友因帮不上忙而道歉，你可以这样应答：____________________________.【答案】Nevermind./Itdoesn’tmatter./That’sOK./That’sallright./Thankyouallthesame.【解析】【详解】此处表示朋友因帮不上忙而道歉，你应该说没关系或者仍然谢谢对方，Nevermind.=Itdoesn’tmatter.=That’sOK.=That’sallright.“没关系”，Thankyouallthesame.“仍然谢谢你。”故填Nevermind./Itdoesn’tmatter./That’sOK./That’sallright./Thankyouallthesame.54.假如你是Michael，接电话时你可以这样说：________________________________.【答案】Hello,thisisMichaelspeaking【解析】【详解】此处可以说“喂，我是Michael”，句子是电话用语Hello,thisis...speaking，表示“我是……”，时态是一般现在时。故填Hello,thisisMichaelspeaking。55.在餐馆用餐后，你想结账，可以这样对服务员说：MayI__________________________________?【答案】havethebill【解析】【详解】想结账可以说：请把账单给我好吗。havethebill“结账，买单”；情态动词may后接动词原形，故填havethebill。VI.看图写话（共5小题”每小题2分,满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.eatup____________________________________57.set,now____________________________________58.run,of____________________________________59.If,break,fine____________________________________60.mind,teach____________________________________【答案】56.Weshouldeatupallthefood.57.Sheissettingthetablenow.58.Jackrunsthefastestofall.59.Ifyoubreakthetrafficrules,you’llbefined.60.WouldyoumindteachingmetolearnEnglish?【解析】【56题详解】根据图片和提示词汇可知，本句可表达为“我们应该吃光食物”。时态为一般现在时，主语we；谓语shouldeatup，情态动词后跟动词原形；宾语allofthefood。故填Weshouldeatupallthefood.【57题详解】根据图片和提示词汇set可知，本句可表达为“她正在摆放餐具”。时态为现在进行时，setthetable“摆放餐桌”。主语she；谓语issettingthetable；时间状语now。故填Sheissettingthetablenow.【58题详解】根据图片和提示词of可知，本句可表达为“Jack在所有人中跑得最快”。时态为一般现在时，主语Jack；谓语runs，主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式；副词最高级thefastest修饰动词；状语ofall。故填Jackrunsthefastestofall.【59题详解】根据图片和提示词汇if可知，本句可表达为“如果你违反交通规则，你将会被罚款”。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。从句：ifyoubreakthetrafficrules；主句：you’llbefined。故填Ifyoubreakthetrafficrules,you’llbefined.【60题详解】根据图片和提示词汇mind可知，本句可表达为“你介意教我学英语吗？”可用“Wouldyoumind”提出建议。介意做某事：minddoingsth.；教我学英语：teachmetolearnEnglish。故填WouldyoumindteachingmetolearnEnglish?VII.短文填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。DumplingisatraditionalChinesefood.___61___thelunarnewyear’sday,mostfamiliesmakealotofdeliciousdumplings.Tomakethem,followthiseasyprocess.Thefirststepisto___62___/mɪks/theflour(面粉)withwater.Whenthedoughisready,wecanbegintomakedumplingwrappers(皮).Whenthewrappersaredone,it’stimetopreparethefilling(馅).Usually,weusemeatsuch___63___beeformutton,andsomevegetablesforfilling.Youmayactuallychoosewhateveryouliketoputintoit.Wemustchopthosethingsintosmall___64___(piece),thenputsomesalt,oilandotherco