贵州省黔东南州教学资源共建共享实验基地名校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末水平检测英语试题

启用前★绝密黔东南州教学资源共建共享实验基地名校2023年春季学期八年级期末水平检测英语试卷（RA）考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1．答题时，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的规定位置上。2．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。第一部分听力部分（30分）Ⅰ．听力（此题由五节组成，每节6个小题，其中每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听句子一遍，选择正确的图片，完成1-6小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（）1．A． B． C．（）2．A． B． C．（）3．A． B． C．（）4．A． B． C．（）5．A． B． C．（）6．A． B． C．第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答语。读一遍，完成7-12小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（）7．A．Travel. B．Book. C．Blue.（）8．A．MyEnglishispoor. B．Yes,ofcourse. C．No,shecan’t.（）9．A．Yes,Iam. B．Justso–so. C．Thankyou.（）10．A．Ipaid80yuan. B．It’s80yuan. C．Theyare80yuan.（）11．A．No,Ican’t. B．Yes,I’dloveto. C．Idon’tthinkso.（）12．A．Iagreewithyou. B．Don’tsaysolikethat.C．Iwanttobuyasuitableuniform.第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍，完成13-18小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（）13．Theboylookshappybecausehewill______.A．haveapicnic B．goforaholiday C．watchamovie.（）14．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Goforafieldtrip. B．Stayathome. C．WatchTV.（）15．Tony______lastnight.A．watchedmovies. B．playedcomputergames C．didhishomework（）16．Howmuchisthenewcoat?A．2000yuan. B．3000yuan. C．4000yuan.（）17．Smithhadtogotowork______today.A．bybike B．bytaxi C．onfoot（）18．WherewillDarrengoforhisvacation?A．China. B．America. C．Japan.第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍，完成19-24小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第19、20小题。（）19．Thewomanwantto______.A．havesomethingtoeat B．drinksomecoffee C．buysomeclothes（）20．Thewomancantake______bustogetthere.A．No.3 B．No.13 C．No.30听下面一段对话，回答第21、22小题。（）21．Mikeoften______withhisfriendsonSaturday.A．playssoccer B．hasapianolesson C．cleansthehouse（）22．Sallyoftengoestothemovieswith______.A．herfather B．herbrother C．hermother听下面一段对话，回答第23、24小题。（）23．______isTom’sbirthday.A．Tomorrow B．ThisSunday C．NextSunday（）24．Tom’smotherwillbuyhim______asapresent.A．somebooks B．apairofsportsshoes C．apairofsunglasses第五节根据短文内容获取信息，完成表格中所缺内容，每空一词。短文读三遍，完成25-30小题。并用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。HuataiClothingStoreClothesPriceorcolorPants25yuan265yuanNicebag27yuanEvening28forgirlsIn29orinblack30forboys12yuaneach25．______26．______27．______28．______29．______30．______第二部分完形填空（20分）第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A．withB．onC．exceptD．wellE．atF．forMr.GreenisateacherofEnglish.HecomesfromAmerica.HeteachesEnglishinChina.HespeaksEnglishquite31.HereadsalotofbooksandhiswifeMrs.Greenoftenwritesbooks32thestudentsathome.Mr.Greengetsupatfiveinthemorning.Heleavesattentosix.Hebeginsthefirstlessonat8:00．HeteachesEnglisheveryday33SaturdayandSunday.Attentotwelvehefinisheshislessons.Tenminuteslaterhehaslunch.Intheafternoonheoftenplaysgames34hisstudents.Sometimesheteacheshisstudentsathishome.Suppertimeis35aboutsix.AfterthathereadsnewspapersandwatchesTV.Atabouttentoelevenhegoestobed.31．______32．______33．______34．______35．______第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（共10小题，每空1.5分，满分15分）OnedayJackwenttoabigdinnerparty.Hiscoatwasnotgood.Whenhewentin,noonelookedathimandnoonegavehim36food.Hewas37angrythathewenthome,and38hisbestcoatandthencamebackto39party.Everyonestoodupatonceandcametomeethim.Otherguests40himtothebesttableandgavehimthebestfood.ThenJackputthefoodinhiscoatandsaid,“Pleaseeat,mydearcoat.”Theotherpeoplewerevery41andsaid,“Whyareyoudoingthat?”Jackanswered,“I’maskingmycoat42now.WhenIcamehereat43,nobodynoticedme44gavemefood.AfterIchangedmycoat,yougavemethebestfood.Soyougavefoodtomycoat,notto45.”Everyonefeltembarrassed（尴尬的）.（）36．A．any B．some C．little（）37．A．too B．such C．so（）38．A．wear B．puton C．towear（）39．A．a B．an C．the（）40．A．take B．takes C．took（）41．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising（）42．A．eat B．eating C．toeat（）43．A．first B．thefirst C．last（）44．A．and B．or C．but（）45．A．I B．my C．me第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（共12小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分）（A）Everyonehashisownbirthday.Peopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheirbirthdaysindifferentways.Nowherearefourpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Theywilltellushowtheycelebratetheirbirthdaysintheircountries.SandycomesfromMadrid（马德里）.Shesayshappily,“My21stbirthdayisonSaturday,andI’mgoingtogooutwithsomefriends.Towishmeahappybirthday,theyaregoingtopullonmyear21times,onceforeachyear.It’sanoldcustom.Somepeoplepullontheearjustonce,butmyfriendsareverytraditional.”Mr.andMrs.SatoarefromTokyo.Mr.Satoisgoingtobe60tomorrow.InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreki（花甲）—it’sthebeginningofanewlife.Thecolorredisforanewlife,sowealwaysgivesomethingredforasixtiethbirthday.LiuMeifromBeijingfeelsveryexcitedandtellsus,“Tomorrowismy16thbirthday.It’saspecialbirthday,sowe’regoingtohaveafamilyparty.MaybeIwillgetsomeluckymoneyfrommyrelatives（亲戚）.Mymotherisgoingtocooknoodlesforalonglife.”Phillip,fromParis,smilestous,“I’mgoingtobethirtynextweek,soI’mgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriendsoutfordinner.InFrance,whenyouhaveabirthday,youofteninvitepeopleout.”Howdoyouusuallycelebrateyourbirthday?（）46．Sandy’sfriendswillpullonherear______onherbirthday.A．once B．twice C．21times（）47．Kanrekiisoneveryone’s______inJapan.A．16thbirthday B．14thbirthday C．60thbirthday（）48．PerhapsMr.Satowillreceive______onhis60thbirthday.A．someredflowers B．someluckymoney C．awhiteshirt（）49．LiuMeiwilleat______foralonglifeonherbirthday.A．rice B．noodles C．dumplings（B）What’sthecoolestkindoftransportation（交通）formiddleschoolstudentsbackfromwinterholidays?Aracingbike?Acar?No,it’saspecialkindofshoescalledHeelys（暴走鞋）.Heelyslookjustlikecommonsportsshoes,buttheyhaveawheel（轮子）hidden（藏）intheheel（鞋跟）.Soinsteadofwalking,kidscan“fly”aroundinthem.“WearingHeelysisfunandcool!”saidWuPeng,aboywhoworethemonhisfirstdaybackatNo.6MiddleSchoolinBeijing.WuPengsaidhelovestheshoessomuchthathewearsthemtogohereandthere.Sometimesheevenfollowshisparents’cartothesupermarketinhisHeelys!Otherstudentsalsothinktheyareverycool,butsomearen’tsoluckywiththeirHeelys.It’ssaidthatsomechildrenfelldownandgothurtwhilewearingtheseshoes.“Heelyswheelsareintheheelsoftheshoes,soit’seasytofall,”saidLiuRui,adoctorattheHongKongInternationalMedicalClinic,Beijing.Evenworse,Liusaid,“WearingHeelysforalongtimecouldstopyoungpeoplefromdevelopingtheirlegs.”（）50．What’sthecoolestkindoftransportationaccordingtothepassage?A．ApairofHeelys. B．Aracingbike. C．Acar.（）51．WhydokidslikeHeelyswhentheywearthem?A．Becausetheycanflyinspace.B．Becausetheycanwalkfast.C．Becausetheyarefunandcool.（）52．Heelysarecommonshoeswith______theheel.A．awheelhiddenin B．awheelinfrontof C．anarmhiddenin（）53．WhatdoesthedoctorthinkofHeelys?A．Theyaretooexpensivetobuy.B．Theyarebadforkids’health.C．Theyaretoofasttogo.（C）Thesedaysmanypeopleareinterestedinlosingweight.Itisverypopularamongpeople,especiallyyoungpeople.Everybodyhopestobecomethinquickly.Somepeopleeventakemedicine.Doyouknowhowtocontrolweight?Well…dietandexercisearetherightanswers.Pleasereadandrememberthefollowingtips.Tip1Youshouldeatonlywhenyouarehungry.Don’teatifyoudon’tfeelhungry.Tip2Youshouldeatonlyfoodthatisgoodforyourhealth.Don’teatjunkfoodsuchashamburgersandFrenchfries.Tip3Itisbettertoprepareyourownfoodinsteadofeatingout.Whenyoueatout,youmayeattoomuch.Thatcanmakeyoubecomefatter.Tip4Don’tforgettothinkaboutchangingyourlifestyle.Forexample,turnofftheTVandthecomputerandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.Remembernottobetoostrictwithyourself.Giveyourselfsomefreetimetofindthebestwaytocontrolyourweight.（）54．______aremoreinterestedinlosingweight.A．Children B．Youngpeople C．Oldpeople（）55．Therightwaysoflosingweightare______.A．dietandexercise B．eatinghamburgersandeatingFrenchfriesC．noteatingandexercise（）56．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“control”is______.A．操纵者 B．管理权 C．控制（）57．Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.A．EatingOut B．HowtoControlWeight C．ChangeYourLifestyle第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Manypeopleclaimthattheycantellifsomeoneislying.58,someresearchersshowedvideotapedinterviewswithliarsandtruth—tellerstovariousgroupsof“experts,includingpoliceofficers,FBIagents,judges,schoolteachersandparents.Thenthegroupsofpeoplewereaskedtopointouttheliarsinthevideos.Mostofthemspentseveralminuteswatchingthevideosclosely,and59,tryingtofindtelltalesignsoflying.Alltriedtheirbest,andtheywerequiteconfidentthattheyknewwhowaslyinginthevideos.However,astheresearchersanalyzedtheresults,itturnedoutthattheydidnotbehavebetterthanrandom（随机）guesses.Thentheresearchersaskedthem60,andtheyallhadverysimilaranswers.Theybelievedthatliarswouldavoidlookingyouintheeye,rubtheirhandstogethernervously,61,andneedmoretimebeforeansweringquestions.Thesewerethetopfoursignsofdeceptiontheyhadbeenlookingfor.Buttheresearcherscomparedallthevideoscarefully,andtheyfoundnoobviousdifferencesbetweentheliarsandthetruth—tellersinthewaystheybehaved.Inotherwords,theirjudgmentswerebasedonopinions,ratherthanobservations.So,thesignscommonlybelievedtobetrayaliarwerenotreliable.However,whentheresearcherstypeddowneverythingsaidinthevideotapesandcomparedtheresults,62.Forexample,theliarstendedtorefertothemselveslessoftenthantruth—tellers,andtheygavefewerdetails.Butastheresearchershavepointedout,thesearejustindicationsratherthansolidproof.Skilledliarsmaylearnnottoshowanyofthem,andinnocenttruth-tellersmayshowsome.Spottingaliar,afterall,maynotbeaseasyasourparentsusedtothink.A．howtheythoughttheyknewwhowaslyingB．theymadesomeinterestingdiscoveriesC．someevengazedatthescreenforhoursD．lookuncomfortableintheirseatsE．ThatnoonewaslyingF．Tofindoutwhetheritistrue58．______59．______60．______61．______62．______第三节阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。并将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。（每空一词，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）OneofHarry’sfeetwasbiggerthantheother,“Ican’tfindsuitableshoesforthem,”hesaidtohisfriend,Jack.“Whydon’tyougotoashoemaker?”Jacksaid,“Agoodonecanmakeyoutherightshoes.”“Idon’twanttogotoanyshoemaker,”Harrysaid,“Aren’ttheyexpensive?”“No,”Jacksaid,“Someofthemaren’t.There’sagoodoneinourtown.Here’shisaddress.”HarrywenttotheshoemakerinJack’stownafewdayslater,andtheshoemakermadehimsomeshoes.Harrywenttotheshopagainaweeklaterandlookedattheshoes.Thenhesaidtotheshoemakerangrily,“Youareafoolishman!Itoldyoutomakeoneshoebiggerthantheother,butyoumadeonesmallerthantheother.”63．Harrycouldn’tfind____________becauseoneofhisfeetisbiggerthantheother.64．Harrythoughttheshoesmadebyshoemakerswere______.65．JackgaveHarry____________ofagoodshoemakerinhistown.66．Harry____________theshoesmadebytheshoemaker.67．Harrywasnota______boy.第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分。）第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。并将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。（每小题2分，共10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词）68．最重要的是，我们应当让孩子们远离危险。Aboveall,weshould______thechildrenaway______danger.69．车停稳以后，再下车。______getoffthebus______itstops.70．玛丽一到法国，就给我打电话。Marycalledmeassoonasshe____________France.71．新加坡常年游客不断。Singaporeistouristy__________________.72．她打算今天下午带领我们参观工厂。Sheisgoingto__________________thefactorythisafternoon.第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）J.K.RowlingisthewriterofHarryPotter,whichisnowoneofthebest—sellersintheworld.She73（be）borninBristolonJuly31st,1965．Shehasonesisterwhoistwoyears74（young）thanher.Bothgirlsloved75（listen）toheirfatherreadbedtimestories.Theyespeciallylovedstoriesaboutmagicalworld.Rowlingwroteherfirststory76theageofsix.Onalongtraintripin1990,anideacametoher.Shewantedtowriteaboutaboywhohasmagicbuthehimselfdoesn’tknowit.In1992,Rowlingbegan77（write）thefirstHarryPotterbookforyoung78（read）.ItappearedinJune,1997．Thebookwasagreatsuccess.AndthefilmcameoutinNovember,2001．NowHarryPotterseriesis79（流行）withpeopleofallagesandaboutsixty80（million）booksweresoldin200countries.Inthisseries,Harryis81ordinaryboy;polite,friendly,braveandclever.SowhenchildrenreadaboutHarry,theycanimaginebeinglikehim.That’swhyHarryPotterserieshasbeensopopular.J.K.Rowlingisveryhappywiththesuccess.Nowshe’s82（real）enjoyinglife.Shesaysshewillgoonwritingchildren’sbooks.73．______74．______75．______76．______77．______78．______79．______80．______82．______80．______第五部分写作（共25分）请将文章用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相应的位置上。为了创建文明城市，共建美好兴化，黔东南州团委正在开展“学雷锋、讲文明、树新风”的活动，作为一名中学生，我们平时应该从以下几个方面来规范自己的言行举止。请根据下列提示，写一篇短文。保护环境不在公园摘花，不到处乱扔垃圾，不使用塑料袋，不让水龙头一直流着，离开房间时关灯，骑自行车或步行上学；文明礼貌常说“谢谢”、“对不起”、“请”或“见到你很高兴”，遵守交通规则，总是排队……，不插队，公共场所保持安静；帮助他人助人为乐，在公交车上给有需要的人让座，常参加慈善活动，为希望工程（ProjectHope）筹款，捐款给需要的人；展望未来尽力把兴化变得……要求：1．词数100个左右。2．所写短文必须包括以上内容，自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题。Inordertobuildacivilized（文明）city,westudentsaresupposedtobehavewellinourdailylife.First,weshouldtrytoprotecttheenvironment.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Second,weshouldtrytoshowgoodmannerstoothers.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Third,weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpothers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,weshouldtryourbest___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________