2023-2024学年浙江省绍兴市高一（上）期末英语试卷

绍兴市2023学年第一学期高中期末调测高一英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)、第二卷(非选择题)，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.China.B.Germany.C.England.2.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Amajorgroupwork.B.Ateenagegirl.C.Anactivegroup.3.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Tryhercooking.B.Takeawalk.C.Gotoanotherbeach.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Studywithherinthelibrary.B.Designanewworkschedule.C.Retakethecoursenextsemester.5.Whatistherightwaytostaysafeifanearthquakestrikes?A.Runningtoalowplaceifpossible.B.Stayingnearandlowerthanatable.C.Hídingunderthetableassoonaspossible.高一英语试卷第1页(共12页)第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6、Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Arrangeanaccommodation.B.Organizeaparty.C.Changeareservation.7.HowmanypeoplewillgotodinneronSunday?A.4.B.6.C.8.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What'sthebestwayforlanguagelearningaccordingtotheman?A.Listeningtodailynews.B.Speakingwithlocalpeople.C.Usingalanguage-learningapp.9.Whatdoesthemanvaluemost?A.Touringthecountry.B.Exploringlocalcafes.C.Gettinginvolvedintheculture.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Huntingdeer.B.Watchingbirds.C.Takingpictures.11.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthebird?A.Itisakindofgoldeneagle.B.Itlookssmallbutbrilliant.C.Itwasfrightenedaway.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeaphotooftheeagle.B,Catchtheeagleonthebranch.C.Lookunder“goldeneagles”inthebook.高一英语试卷第2页(共12页)听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whyisthespeakergivingthespeech?A.Tointroducedifferentstadiums.B.Toinformthelistenersoftheplans.C.Topersuadethelistenersintotheprograms.14.Whatcanthelistenersdointheafternoons?A.Watchmovies.B.Playballgames.C.Goskiing.15.Whatdoesthespeakerwarnthelistenersnottodo?A.Buydrinks.B.Runtoofast.C.Eattoomuch.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共16小题;每小题2分,满分32分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourvillagesinChinawerenamedBestTourismVillages2023,anawardbytheWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO).TheyareXiajiangvillagefromZhejiangprovince,HuanglingvillagefromJiangxiprovince,ZhaganavillagefromGansuprovinceandZhujiawanvillagefromShanxiprovince.Thedecisionwasannouncedatthe25thsessionoftheUNWTOGeneralAssemblyinSamarkand,Uzbekistan,onThursdaylocaltime.XiajiangvillageLocatedinEastChina’sZhejiangprovince,ithasearnedastrikingspotforitsunspoilednaturalbeautyandauniqueculturalheritagethatspansfromtraditionalfolkculturetohistorical“redculture”.ThispicturesquecornerofEastChinaisnowwitnessingwavesoftourists.A140-kilometerlakesidetrackweavesthroughtheamazingsetting,givingridersthechancetoburythemselvesinthenaturalbeautyoftheQiandaoLakearea.Thisinvitingexperienceattractscyclingenthusiastsfromallovertheworld.HuanglingvillageSetinamountainousregionwithterracedfields(梯田),forests,andrivers,Huanglingvillageisfamousforitsbreathtakingnaturalscenery,traditionalarchitecture,andthepreservationofancientcustoms.Itsancienthousesarecharacterizedbywhitewashedwalls,black-tiledroofs,andcarefullycarvedwoodenelements.ThesearchitecturalfeaturesprovideaglimpseintoChina'srichhistoryandculturalheritage.高一英语试卷第3页(共12页)ZhaganavillageThevillagehasalsobeennamedasagloballyimportantagriculturalandculturalheritagesitebytheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations.Zhaganaislocatedatanaltitudeof3,000to3,300metersandissurroundedbymountains,withthehighestpeakreaching4,500meters.ThesteepmountainsandoldTibetan-stylehousesmakeupa“grandstonepalace”oranancientcitybuiltbynaturalrockwalls.Ithaschangedfromaclosedmountainousvillagetoascenicspotwheretouristscanenjoyaslowandleisurelylife.ZhujiawanvillageZhujiawanvillagecoversanareaof126squarekilometerswithover1,200speciesofanimalsandplants.Thevillagehas25intangibleculturaltreasures,includingtheZhashuiFishDrumandtraditionalbrewing(酿造)practices.Additionally,itishometo17tangibleculturalrelics,suchasancientQinlingMountainhouses,time-wornroadremainsandthehistoricXiaoyiHallsite.Inrecentyears,Zhujiawanvillagehasmadefulluseofitsecologicalstrengthstodeveloptourism.Duringthisyear'stouristpeakseason,ZhujiawanVillageisreceivingover15,000visitorsdaily.16.Whichvillagewouldcyclistsprefer?A.Huanglingvillage.B.Xiajiangvillage.C.Zhaganavillage.D.Zhujiawanvillage.17.WhatdoHuanglingvillageandZhaganavillagehaveincommon?A.Theyarelocatedattheriverside.B.Theyaresurroundedbyhighpeaks.C.Theyhavehousesinancientstyles.D.Theyhavewonanotherglobalaward.18.WhatcanvisitorsdoinZhujiawanvillage?A.Observeavarietyoflivingspecies.B.Exploretheremainsofalakesidetrack.C.Experiencetraditionalfarmingpractices.D.VisitancientfarmsinQinlingMountain.19.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Anartmagazine.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ahistorytextbook.D.Anewsreport.高一英语试卷第4页(共12页)B“WhenIwasachild,IenjoyedwatchingChinesedramassuchasPrincessPearlandJourneytotheWest.FascinatedbytheChineselanguageandculture,Ifinallypursueditasmymajorforbothmyundergraduateandmaster'sdegrees,”saidDinhThiThuHa,a32-year-oldVietnamesewomanworkingatthewasteburningpowerfactoryofChinaFirstMetallurgical(冶金)Group.Whenshefirstappliedforthejobin2019,sheaimedforthetranslatorpositionbecausethecompanywaspreparingforaVietnamproject,itsfirstoverseaswaste-to-energyfactory,inHanoi,thecapitalofVietnam,anditwasingreatneedoftranslators.“Atfirst,Iwasn'tsurehowlongIcoulddothejobsincetheworkingenvironmentwasharshWeweresurroundedbygarbage,thesmellwasterribleanddark-coloredwaterwouldfloweverywhereaftertherain,”Dinhrecalled.ButthedemandingenvironmentwasnotheronlydifficultyasDinhsoonfoundoutthatbeingbilingual(双语的)wasn'tenoughforhertobeaqualifiedtranslator.Shehadtobeanexpertinthefieldofgarbagedisposal(垃圾处理)too.“ThebiggestchallengeIfacedwasthetranslationoftechnicalterms,manyofwhichIcouldn'tunderstandatthetime,”Dinhsaid.“WheneverIranintowordsorexpressionsthatIwasn'tfamiliarwithandcouldn'tlookupmyself,IwouldaskmyChinesecolleaguestoexplainthemtome.Theywerealwayseagerandhappytohelp.”Inthecompany’sVietnambranch,thenumberofChinesestaffslightlygoesbeyondthatofVietnamese,butDinhsaidsheneverfeltanyculturaldifferences.“We’renotdividedbyournationalities,andwe’remembersofthesamefamilyChinaFirstMetallurgicalGroup.”Dinhnowworksasajuniormanager,andherjobdescriptionincludestranslation,foreignaffairscontactor,andmarketing.AsalocalresidentofHanoi,Dinhisveryproudtohavecontributedtothisproject.“IhopetoimprovemyinformationresearchandnegotiationskillsinthefutureandtofurtherexploreanddeveloptheVietnamesemarketwithmycolleagues.”20.WhatcanbelearnedaboutDinhfromthefirstparagraph?A.Sheenjoyswritingdramas.B.Shehasatalentforlanguage.C.SheisfondofChineseculture.D.ShelooksforwardtoworkinginChina.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harsh”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Harmonious.B.Attractive.C.Frightening.D.Tough高一英语试卷第5页(共12页)“22.WhatdidDinhfindmostdifficultinherjob?A.Dealingwithgarbage.B.Translatingtechnicalterms.C.Understandingculturaldifferences.D.Adaptingtothedemandingenvironment.23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDinh'sexperience?A.Skillisnoburden.B.Stillwatersrundeep.C.Wellbegunishalfdone.D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.CInSeptember,whenUNESCODirector-GeneralAudreyAzoulayvisitedZhoukoudianinsuburbanBeijing,whichisfamousforthediscoveryofPekingManlivingbetween700,000to200,000yearsago,shewasfullofpraiseforthestructurethatsuccessfullyprotectedYuanrendongCavefromanunusualrainstorminJuly.Thecaveinthecentralareaofthesitehassofarrevealedtheremainsof40individuals.Thestructureprotectsthesitefromtheweather,includingheavywind,snowandhail,anditsdesignfitsinwiththesurroundingenvironment,QinChangwei,secretary-generaloftheChineseNationalCommissionforUNESCO,saidatthe2ndWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritageForuminBeijingonNov.17and18.“Itprovidesareferencefortheprotectionofpreciousculturalrelics,andsuggestsmeasuresforhelpingheritagesitesrespondtotheinfluenceofclimatechange.”OrganizedbytheWorldHeritageInstituteofTrainingandResearchfortheAsiaandthePacificRegionundertheAuspicesofUNESCO(Beijing),andtheChinaFoundationforCulturalHeritageConservationamongothers,theforumbroughttogethersome50professionalstodiscusstheprotectionandsustainable(可持续发展的)developmentofheritagesites.Scholarsstressedtheinfluenceofclimatechangeonheritagesites,andofferedsuggestionsforhowtosolvetheproblem.“Enteringthe21stcentury,climatechangehasbeenthesubjectofin-depthdiscussionbytheUNESCOWorldHeritageCommittee.Questionslikehowtobalancebetweenhumansandnature,howtorespondtonaturaldisasterscausedbyclimatechange,andwhatnewchallengesthisbringstoWorldHeritageSites,areworthconsideration,”saysQin.“Solvingtheproblemrequiresustounify,makingfulluseofadvancedtechnology,suchasspaceanddigitaltechnologies,andjointlydevelopingriskpreventionandresponseplans,”headds.高一英语试卷第6页(共12页)24.WhywasChinapraisedforthestructureinZhoukoudian?A.Itattractsanincreasingnumberofvisitors.B.Itmatchesthesurroundingbuildingsindesign.C.Itiswellpreservedfromdestructivehumanactivities.D.Itsetsagoodexampletoculturalheritageprotection.25.WhattopiciscoveredintheBeijingforum?A.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonheritagesites.B.Thepreservationoftheoriginalstructure.C.Theunsuitableresponsetodisasters.D.Theunacceptablehumanbehaviours.26.AccordingtoQin,whatcanbedonetodealwiththeproblem?A.Strengtheninginternationalcooperation.B.Hostingmorein-depthdiscussionforums.C.Makingplansforriskpreventionindividually.D.Turningattentiontodevelopingspacetechnology.27.Whatisthemainconcernoftheauthor?A.Thelossofbalancebetweenhumansandnature.B.Thelackofmeasurestakentopreserveheritage.C.ThegrowingweatherthreatthatHeritagesitesface.D.Theworseningrelationbetweenclimatechangeandhumans.DIfexerciseseemslikeagreatideabutyoucanneverkeepuparoutine,it'sworththinkingaboutyourexercise“mindset”——definedbypsychologistsasattitudesthatshapeourbehaviourandreality.Researchevidenceismountingthatidentifyingsomeofourmosthabitualbeliefsandreplacingthemwithmoreadaptiveonescanreviveourabilitytokeepourselveshealthy.“Whetherthey’retrueornot,mindsetshaveaneffect,”saysDr.AliaCrum.“Theychangewhatwepayattentionto,whatwe'remotivatedtodo,howwefeelemotionallyaboutwhatwe'redoingandwhatwedecidetoprioritize(优先处理).”Forinstance,maybeyou'vetriedtoshameorscareyourselfintogoingtothegymbyreconsideringthehealthrisksofnotmoving.Orperhapsyou'veaimedtogetactivebythinkingofthelong-termpositiveaspectsofexercise:exercisingregularlyis1.5timesmoreeffectivethantakingmedicineineasingdepression,stressandanxiety.高一英语试卷第7页(共12页)Incontrast,thinkingaboutexerciseinall-or-nothingterms——“Ineedatleast30minutesorthere'snopoint”——istheenemyofconsistency.Youwanttousethemindsetthat“anyandallmovementisworthit,andeverythingcounts,”saysDr.MichelleSegar,aresearcherattheUniversityofMichigan.Evenaquickwalkinthemiddleofabusydayisgoodforyourwell-being.Ifthatdoesn'tagreewithyourperfectionisttendencies(倾向),considerwhetherthosetendencieshaveworkedforyouThoughstrictstandardsmayhelpsomepeople,formanyotherstheybackfire,creatingacycleoffailure.Besidesbringingflexibility(灵活性)tohowyouviewyourmovement,changingyour“why”forgettingactivecanalsohelpkeepupmotivation.Ratherthanseeingworkoutsasawaytoloseweight,itcanhelptofocusonmoreimmediatelypleasantreasonstodoit,likeclearingyourmindorfeelinglessstressed.Regardingtheprocessofexerciseassomethingthat'sattractivemakesadifference.Thekeyistofocusonthepleasurethatexercisecanbring,andthenpickanactivitythatisactuallyrewarding.28.What'sthewritingpurposeofparagraph1?A.Togiveageneraldescriptionofmindset.B.Toexplainpeople'sconfusionovermindset.C.Toinvestigatethereasonsforhabitualbehaviors.D.Tostresstheimportanceofadaptingexercisemindset.29.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAliaCrum'spointofview?A.Everythingmattersinpromotingone'shealth.B.Mindsetsaffectone'smotivationanddecisiontoact.C.It'sagoodideatomakeanexerciseplanmoreflexible.D.It'snecessarytotakesomeenjoyableandvaluableexercise.30.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentênceinparagraph3?A.Strictstandardsrequirepeopletoworkouteveryday.B,Strictstandardsaren'tsuitableforthoseperfectionists.C.Strictstandardsmayleadtotheoppositeresultforothers.D.Strictstandardsstoppeoplerevisingtheirplansregularly.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewStudyofExerciseRoutineB.FocusonthePleasureofExerciseC.ThePowerofYourExerciseMindsetD.ExerciseMindsetandFailuresConnected高一英语试卷第8页(共12页)第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howgoodareyouatmaths?Somepeoplelovethechallengeofalgebra(代数)orenjoyworkingoutnumberpuzzles.Mathsisallaroundus,fromworkingoutthebillafterameal,tocalculatingyourdailybills.Butmanyareconfusedaboutthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfigures32Also,you'redefinitelynotaloneActually,ouranxietiesandfearsovermathsdon'tnecessarilyreflectourability.33Researchhasfoundthatmathsteachers,whoarenervousaboutteachingthesubject,canpassontheiranxietytothepupils.Girlsmaybemorelikelytobeaffectedthanboys.TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessmentfoundthataround31%of15and16-year-oldsacross34countriesreportedtheygotverynervouswhiledoingmathsproblems,and33%saidtheygottensewhiledoingmathshomeworkOtherstudentssaidtheyworriedmathsclasses34WritingforBBCFuture,DavidRobsonsays“35Thefactthatthere'sarightorwronganswerthere’snoroomforfrighteningmightmakeyoumoreworriedaboutpoorperformance.”Andoncewebelievewe'renota“mathsperson”,weavoidsolvingthingsthatweprobablycoulddo.Someexpertssuggestthatteachersshouldencouragechildrentoseeamathstestasachallenge,notathreat.Ideally,weneedtothinkpositivelyaboutmathsandgiveitasecondchance.A.Therearemanyreasonsforyourfears.B.Anyway,ourworriesandfearsshowourability.C.Theproblemreallystartsinchildhood,atschool.D.Surprisingly,thepercentageofthisaspectreachedupto62%.E.It'sunclearwhymathsarousessomuchfearcomparedtogeography.F.Itcanseemchallenging,butthis“mathsanxiety”isperfectlynormal.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThemostpowerfulhurricaneintheyearwascrashingintocoastlinesinVirginia.LuckyDogAnimalRescueplannedtotakethe21dogs,affectedbythedisaster,toa36inSouthCarolina,whichbecamecrowdedaspeoplenearthecoastwereevacuating.高一英语试卷第9页(共12页)MirahHorowitzistheheadofLuckyDoginArlington,Virginia“It’sadouble37,”shesaid.HergroupfoundithardtohelpthedogsaswellasdrivethemfromVirginiatoSouthCarolina38asevenhourtripThentheyhavetoputdogsinwoodenboxesandbringthemtotheWashington,DC,areaFinally,theyhadtomakesuretherewereenoughfamiliesto39thedogsThegrouptriedto40moredogsfromSouthCarolinaovertheweekendTheyweregoingtoholdanadoption(领养)eventonSeptember8attheshelterintheWashington,D.C.,area.Horowitzandhercolleaguesdecidedtotakesomedogsandemailed41thatnightlookingforfamiliestoadoptthedogs.“Wehadtofindpeopletotakethoseanimalsbetween10p.m.and6am”Horowitzsaid42,theyweregettingmanyrepliesuntil2amfrompeoplewhowerewillingtohelp,afterhoursof43waitingLuckyDogwasalsotalkingtoananimalshelterontheislandofGrandBahamaintheBahamasThatwaswherethehurricanehadcausedthemost44sofarTheworkerstheredidnotknowthedogs'situations45,theyheardreportsofheavyfloodingthathad46theshelterHorowitz’sgroupalsohasahelicopterwhichisreadytoofferflightsto47someemergencysupplies.Horowitzsaid,“Ireally48thehelpfromthosefamiliesItfeelsnicetosaveanimalsfromareas49bysevereweatheranditis50tomakealltheefforts”

36.A.sight37.A.challenge38.A.insteadof39.A.giveup40.A.attract41.A.supporters42.A.Obviously43.A.curious44.A.attack45.A.Moreover46.A.destroyed47.A.exchange48.A.request49.A.affected50.A.confident

B.shelterB.demandB.otherthanB.makeoutB.rescueB.survivalsB.ImmediatelyB.calmB.damageB.The