河南省洛阳市新安县外国语初级中学2023-2024学年上学期Unit1月考试题

第第-1-页2023-2024第一学年九年级英语Unit1月考试题一、听力理解(20小题每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。l.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.2.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toabank.B.Toacinema.C.Toasupermarket.3.WhenisBen’sbirthday?A.OnJuly2nd.B.OnJuly12th.C.OnJuly22nd.4.Howmucharethefoodanddrink?A.4dollars.B.9dollars.C.13dollars.5.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Shewillbuyhercousinanewbike.BShewillbuyhercousinatoycar.C.Shewillnotbuyhercousinagift.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。6.WhichfloordoesClassroomElieon?A.Thesecondfloor.B.Thethirdfloor.C.Thefourthfloor.7.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Guideandtourist.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Classmates.8.WhomwillHenrygotoGuilinwith?A.Hisparents.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.9.Howaretheygoingthere?A.Byplane.B.Hisfriends.C.Hiscousins.听独白，回答以下各小题。10.WhatdoesEmilylooklike?A.Shehastwosmalleyes.B.Shehasa'bignose.C.Shehasbrownhair.11.Howlonghavetheybeenfriends?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forsixyears.C.Fortenyears.12.WhatsubjectdoesEmilyteach?A.Chinese.B.EnglishC.Maths.听对话，回答以下各小题。13.WhathasJamesimproved?A.Listening.B.Grammar.C.Reading14.HowdoesJamesimprovehiswriting?A.BywatchingEnglishmovies.B.BykeepingadiaryinEnglish.C.ByreadingEnglishnovels.15.WhatdoesJamesthinkofreading?A.It'sinteresting.B.It'sboring.C.It'sdifficult.第三节B1620.B16.________17.________18.________19.________20._________二、阅读理解(20小题每小题2分共40分AManyvisitorssaythey'reimpressedbythechangesintheautonomousregion(自治区)inthepast50years.EducationPast:Therewasnopubliceducation.Lessthan2%ofschool-agedchildrenhadthechancetogotoschool.Today:Overthepast5years,thegovernmenthasspent8.22billionyuanoneducation.The9-yearcompulsoryeducationhascovered90%ofchildren.LivingconditionPast:Accordingtooldrecordsof1950,90%oflocalpeoplewerehomeless.Today:In2006,thegovernmentlaunchedaprogramtobuildhomesfor220000localfarmingfamiliesby2010.Over570000peoplehavemovedintonewresidences(住所),totalling1.3billionyuan.Anoldmanhasbeenhereformorethaneighteenyears.Heusedtodependonthetemple(寺庙)forhislivelihood.Butasmoreoldpeoplestartedtoneedhelp,thetemplecouldn'taffordtoassist(帮助)themall.Anofficialfromthetemplesaidlimitedrevenue(收入)madeitdifficulttohelptheold.Theoldmansaid,"EverymonthIreceivesomemoneyfromthegovernment.Icanaffordtoeatbetterfoodandbuybetterclothes.”21.Overthepast50years,thechangesintheautonomousregionare__________.A.alittleB.manyC.badD.great22.________childrenwereabletohavethechancetogotoschoolinthepast.A.FewB.NoC.SomeD.Many23.Theunderlinedword"compulsory"means“_______”inChinese.A.完全的B.义务的C.有成果的D所需的24.Howdotheoldliveonnow?A.Allbythemselves.B.Dependingonothermenfortheirlivelihood.C.Receivingsomemoneyfromthegovernment.D.Dependingonthetemple.25.WhichisNOTtrue?A.Thegovernmenthasspent8.22billionyuanoneducationoverthepastfiveyears.B.Bytheendof1950,90%oflocalpeoplewerehomeless.C.Theoldintheautonomousregionarerich.D.Over570000peoplehavemovedintonewresidencessince2006.BChinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy(政策)before.Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,two-childpolicyisgood.Firstofall,two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheycanalsohaveonlychild.Besidesthelonelinessoftheirchild.whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl,theburden(负担)ontheirchildandhiswifeistooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Secondly,two-childpolicycanguarantee(保证)thenumberofChinesepopulation.Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadaysandthefuture.26.Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?A.America.B.Britain.C.China.D.Japan.27.Theunderlinedphrase"carriedout"inParagraphImeans“______”inChinese.A.携带B.取消C.禁止D.实行28.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicybeforeinorderto____________.A.solvethepopulationproblemB.takecareoftwooldcouplesC.sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparentsD.arguethattwo-childpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.B.It'seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.C.Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.D.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychildbefore2016.30.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Two-childpolicyisneededandnecessaryB.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy.C.Two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.D.Two-childpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulation.CMakeBritainwildagain?Why?Thousandsofyearsago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimals.Therewerelessthan4millionpeople.Therewerewolvesandbears,manydifferentkindsofdeerandlargewildcows.Peoplelivedinsmallvillagesprotectedbywoodenwallsfromtheanimalsoutside.Allthishaschanged,ofcourse.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedtosixty-fivemillion.Three-quartersofBritainiscoveredwithfields,townsorcities.Although25percentoflandiscountryside,newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.TheUnitedKingdomisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatdoesnothavealargewildanimalthateatsmeat.InScotlandthereareonly400wildcats,butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves.Somepeoplewouldliketosupporttherewilding,however!SomeorganizationsandwriterssaythatBritainneedstobecomewildagain.TheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis“rewilding”.Somepeopleareagainsthelpinglargewildanimalsreturn.Inthelasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeswhichatfirstgrewinScotlandhavebeenplantedandthereareplansformore--butwildanimals?Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.SofartherearenowolvesorbearsinBritain'sforests--butsoontheremightbe!BecausemoreandmorepeoplearetryingtomakeBritainwildagain.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.WhatwasthepopulationoftheUKthousandsofyearsago?A.About25million.B.Over65million.C.Morethan61million.D.Lessthan4million.32.WhyaretherefewerbirdsandsmallanimalsinfieldsintheUK?A.Becausemoretreeshavebeenplanted.B.Becausetherearemorelargewildanimals.C.Becausepollutionismuchworsethanbefore.D.Becausepeopleusenewmethodsoffarming.33.Whichparagraphgivesopinionsfrom“rewilding”supporters(支持者)?A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.34.Whataresomepeopleagainst?A.Livingclosertonature.B.Plantingmoreandmoretrees.C.Helpinglargewildanimalsreturn.D.Buildingmorevillagesandtowns.35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.MakingBritainwildagainB.AtriptowildBritainC.AnintroductiontoBritainD.ProtectingthewildenvironmentDItischallengingtoguideateenager.Howshouldparentsdealwithteenagerswhoonlythinkaboutthemselves?Hereareafewways.___36___Givingteenagersalotofloveischallengingwhentherearesomanyparentsworkingallday.Manyteenagersthesedaysgetlessrespectfromtheirparents.Doparentssay“please”and“thankyou”totheirteenagers?Parentsshouldrespectteenagers,andthey'llgiveitback.____37______Communicationisimportantinanyfamily.Keepthelinesofcommunicationopenduringdinnerandchores.Makesureeveryonetakespartinfamilydecisions.Familymeetingsatthedinnertableorinthelivingroomworkgreatlyforregulardailycommunication.____38______Itisdifficulttoteachsometeenagersresponsibility.Ifyouarehavingdifficultyinthisarea,giveyourteenageralistofchores.Rewardthemforajobwelldonewithagift,likeatriptotheice-creamshop,amovieandsoon.____39______Youcangiveteenagersbetteradviceonsettingtheirgoals.Helpteenagersdiscovertheirtalents.Theymaybetalentedinsportsorscience.40Thedeeperyouareinvolvedintheirlives,themoreyouwillknowwhattheycando.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Teachteenagersresponsibility.B.Teachteenagersrespect.C.Getinvolvedintheirlives.D.Makeuseoffamilycommunicationtimewisely.E.Helpteenagerssetgoalsforthemselves.三、完形填空(15小每小题1分15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、CD四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasavillagenamed“Happy”inAmerica.Andinthisvillageeveryonewas41andhappy.Theyallhadbeautifulhousesandniceclothes.Therewere42andlakesaroundthevillage.Peoplethereweregoodat43.Onedayayoungladycametothevillage.Shetalkedwithaman,“Look!Youareallgoodbusinessmen.What'sthe44?“Thesecretisthatweeatalotoffish,”answeredtheman,“Thefishisgoodforourbrains.Itmakesus45.”“Isee,”saidtheyounglady,“Andwhat'sthenameofthefish?”“Idon'tknow,butifyougiveme50dollars,Ican46yousome.”Theyoungladythoughtitwasagoodidea.Thenshegavetheman50dollarsandtold47heraddresswheresheworked.Soontheyoungladygotabox.Inthebox,therewerethree48.Theyoungladycarryingtheboxoffish49herhome.“Everythingwillgetbetterforme50everythingseemstobeeasyforacleverperson."Shethoughttoherself.Assoonasshearrivedhome,she51oneofthem.Shehopedtheothertwowouldmakeherhusbandandhersonwiser.Amonthlater,theyounglady52themanwhogaveherthefishagain.“53,”shesaid.“But50dollarsissoexpensiveforjustthreefish.”“Ah,yousee,"thebusinessmansmiled,“Thefishis54towork.Youarebecomingclever!Anymoredoyouwant?”“Ah!Yes,thefishis55beginningtohaveaneffect.Iambecomingclever!”Theyoungwomanleftwiththewordshappily.41.A.poorB.richC.seriousD.busy42.A.riversB.mountainsC.farmsD.fact43.A.businessB.dreamC.cultureD.history44.A.secretB.planC.questionD.answer45.A.foolishB.badC.cleverD.lazy46.AsendB.lendC.inviteD.invent47.A.themB.himC.herD.you48.A.toysB.boxesC.fishD.balls49.A.waitedforB.leftforC.askedforD.lookedfor50.A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.until51.A.soldB.threwC.driedD.cooked52.AmetB.mentionedC.forgotD.got53.A.WelldoneB.ThankyouC.SorryD.Goodluck四、语篇填空(15小每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。hahaveshedoctorbutusualbreakstillabouttestwhatSallytoldhermotheronedaythatshewasn’tfeelingverywell.Shesaidshe56stomachache,ahighfever,andasorethroat.Themotherthoughtthatshehadtheflu,57shecouldn’tsayforsure.ThenshedecidedtotakeSallytoadoctortohaveacheckandhave58illnesstreated.Afterwaitingforoveranhourinthe59waitingroom,thegirlfinallysawthedoctor.Thedoctordidthe60routine(常规)ofcheckingherears,listeningtoherbreathingandtakinghertemperature.AfterfinishingSally’scheck-up,thedoctorknewthatshewasquitesick,althoughhe61wasn'tsurewhatwaswrongwithher.Thereweremore62thathecoulddotofindoutherillness.Butfirst,hedecidedtojustaskher63hersymptoms(症状)toseeifhecouldgetabetterdiagnosis(诊断).Thedoctorasked,“Younglady,64wouldyousayisbothering(使苦恼)youmostrightnow?”.Thelittlegirlreplied,“What'sbotheringmemost?MyolderbrotherBilly.Heisalways65mytoysandpickingon(欺负)me!”第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Oct.16isWorldFoodDay.TheUNstarted66dayin1979.Abignumberofpeopleintheworldstilldon't67e