河北省衡水2018届高三第十次模拟考试英语试题+含答案

河北省衡水中学2018届高三第十次模拟考试

英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman?

A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasahighfever.

2.Whywillthewomandoapart-timejob?

A.Tohelpsupportherfamily.

B.Toprepareforherfuturecareer.

C.Toearnsomemoneyforherstudy.

3.Wherewillthemanbeat4o'clock?

A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Attherestaurant.

4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisHarryPotterbook?

A.Fakebutworthreading.

B.Cheaperandinteresting.

C.Cheaperbutnotworthbuying.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Buyinganapartment.B.Usingpublictransport.C.Plantingsometrees.

其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatwillthemandoforSteve?

A.Writeanarticle.B.Takephotos.C.Goshopping.

7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.OnFriday.B.Atnoon.C.Inthemorning.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatmakesthewomanupset?

A.Economicstress.B.Lossofhercreditcard.C.Presentforherfriends.

9.Whatcausesthewoman/stroubleaccordingtotheman?

A.Herattitudetolife.

B.Herconsumptionconcept.

C.Herrelationshipwithfriends.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthewomanreplytoaman/sarticleintheforum?

A.Becauseshehasdifferentideas.

B.Becauseshewantstohelphim.

C.Becauseshedislikeshim.

11.Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoing?

A.Makingfriends.B.Discussingsomethingonline.C.Choosingtopics.

12.Howdoesthewomanfightintheforum?

A.ByattackingB.Byshooting.C.Bydebating.

听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。

13.Whydidthemancomebacklate?

A.Hehurthishandsandknees.

B.HewenttopubwithJulie.

C.Hewaitedalongtimeforthebus.

14.WhathappenedtoJulie?

A.Shewasfined.B.Shegotinjured.C.Shehadanaccident.

15.Wherewasthewitness?

A.Outsidethepub.B.Atabusstop.C.Inhiscar.

16.Whatwastheoldladydoinginthemiddleoftheroad?

A.Lookingforsomething.

B.Strugglingtostandup.

C.Tryingtoseekhelp.

听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。

17.WhendidAlfredNobeldie?

A.In1906.B.In1901.C.In1896.

18.WhichprizeisonlyaNoblePrizeinname?

A.TheNobelPeacePrize.

B.TheNobelMedicinePrize.

C.TheNobelEconomicsPrize.

19.Whatshouldthejudgesdowiththediscussionsaboutwinners?

A.Keepthemsecret.B.Makethemknown.C.Writethemdown.

20.Whymustscientistswaitfor50yearsfortheirawards?

A.Towaitformorebreakthroughs.

B.Totesttheirdevotiontotheircareer.

C.Toseetheeffectoftheirachievements.

其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

A

ComeandspeakaweekwithusatGreenandGoldCampontheSacramentoCampus!Days

arefilledwithscavengerhunts,riverwalks,theChallengeCenter,wateractivities,artsandcrafts,

gamesandmore!YouradventurebeginsatSacramentoState.

AwesomeActivities:

•Orienteering*Scavengerhunt

•Ropescourse*Artsandcrafts

•Cookingoutdoors*Campusmuseums

•Funinthesun•Riverwalk

•Funandeducationalgames•Leavenotraceprinciples

•Swimming

CampsDatesandDetails

Week1:C/V2024-6司2024Week2:^2024-6/11/2024

Week2:%1加024-91较024Week4:^19/2024-^2^2024

Week3:%即24-6/30/2024Week6:^10/2024-^14/2024

Howmuchdoesthiscampcost?

Thiscampisonly$290foranentireweekofmemoriesandfriendshipsthatwilllasta

lifetime.

Aminimumdepositof50%perchild,percampisrequiredforallregistrations

(non-refundable).Fullpaymentisdue14dayspriortocampstart.

Whendoesthecampbegin/end?

Drop-offforGreenandGoldCampbeginseachmorningat8:00am.Campactivitiesbeginat

8:30eachdayandendat5:00pm.Allchildrenmustbepickedupnolaterthan5:00pm.Late

pick-upswillresultina$10fee.

Whatdoesmychildneedtobringtothecamp

PeakAdventureswillprovideamorningandafternoonsnack,butyourchildneedstobring

his/herownbagluncheveryday.Wealsodowateractivities,sobesuretoincludeaswimsuit

andatoweleachdaysotheycanparticipate.Wesuggestpackingthefollowingitemseachday:

•T-shirt•Shorts•Sweatshirt

•Tennisshoes•Towel•Sunscreen

•Daypack•Waterbottle•Lunch

•Sunglasses•Hat/Visor•Lip

•Swim-suit•Watershoes

Campmusthaveaminimumofsixcampersfortheprogramtorun.Noguarantees.Youwill

receiveafullrefundforanycancelledcamps.

CALLUSAT916-278-6321FORMOREINFORMATIONANDTORESERVEYOURYOUTHCAMP

SPOTTODAY.

21.Whatwilllearnatthecamp?

A.Holdingyourfootprints.B.Huntingforsmallanimals.

C.Adventuringintheforest.D.Playinggamesintheriver.

22.Ifyouarelatetofetchyourkidtwiceaweek,youhavetopay.

A.$155B.$310C.$145D.$300

23.Whatmustyoubringtojointhecamp?

A.AT-shirtandasweatshirt.

B.Tennisshoesandwatershoes.

C.Aswimsuitandatowel.

D.Sunscreenandsunglasses.

B

Ayoungwomansitsaloneincafesippingteaandreadingabook.Shepausesbrieflytowrite

inanearbynotepadbeforeshowingherwordstoapassingcafewaiter:''Wherearethetoilets

please?"ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo'sso-called“silentcafes”,wherecustomersarenot

allowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.

TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyourJapanese,asituationbroughtby

economicuncertainly,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocial

isolation.Thephenomenonisnotlimitedtocoffeeshopsbutcoverseverythingfromsilentdiscos,

whereparticipantsdancealonewearingwirelessheadphonesconnectedtotheDJ,toproducts

suchassmalldesktentsdesignedfoeconversation-freeprivacyintheoffice.OneKyotocompany

evenofferssinglewomentheopportunitytohavea“onewomanwedding"-afullbridalaffair,

completewithwhitedressandceremony,andtheonlythingmissingisthegroom.Thetrendhas

itsownmediaexpression-〃botchi-zoku〃，referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoosetoso

thingscompletelyontheirown.

Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90

minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.Speaking

quietlyattheentranceofthecafe,MissHigashikokubarusaid:"Iheardaboutthisplacevia

TwitterandIliketheideaofcominghere.Iworkasanurseandit'salwaysverybusy.Thereare

veryfewquietplacesinTokyo,andit'sabigbusycity.Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewhere

quietlyonmyown.Kmgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaof

aquiet,calmatmosphere/

ThedesiretobeisolatedisnotanewconceptinJapan,hometoanestimated3.6million

〃h汰汰omori”-amoreextremeexampleofsocialrecluses（隐士）whowithdrawcompletelyfrom

society.

24.Whatisspecialaboutthe"silentcafew?

A.Itprovidesvariousteaandbooks.

B.Peoplearenotallowedtocommunicate.

C.Ithasattractedmanypopularyoungpeople.

D.Itoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeaking.

25.WhichofthefollowingaccountsfortheideaofbeingaloneinJapan?

A.Theincreasingsocialisolation.

B.Thestableeconomicsituation.

C.Therisingdemandforprivacy.

D.Therapiddevelopmentofinternet.

26.WhatdoweknowaboutHigashikokubaru?

A.Shedoesn'tliketobeanurse.

B.Shedoesn/tlikethelifeinbigcities.

C.Sheenjoyshersolotimeinaquietplace.

D.ShetravelledtoTokyoonherworkdays.

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SilentcafesB.LonelyJapanese

C.OnewomanweddingD.SocialreclusesinJapan

C

Oneformofsocialprejudiceagainstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstand

orusemoderntechnology.Activitieslikeplayingcomputergames,goingontheNetand

downloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn/titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyinga

computergameshouldbefrowned（皱眉）uponbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?

Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.

Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitand

activeafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetter

health.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.

Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn'tbelievethey

wouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswithit.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafew

generationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.

Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens,aged72,says:a\find

itveryrelaxing.It'snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate//

Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored"greygames"isachangeinthetypeofvideogames

availableonthemarket.There'sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmore

intellectualandcomplexstrategy（策略）andsimulation（模拟）games.InternetChessandTrain

Simulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonreal-worldrail

activities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallengers,suchaskeepingtoastrict-timetable

andusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.

Somepeoplearguethat“greygamers"simplydon'thavetheskillsrequiredforcomputer

games,andthatteenagersarebetter.Thiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.Mostcomputer

gamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe

“greygamers:maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.Ingames

wherespeedisthemainconsideration,olderpeoplewouldbeatadisadvantagebecausethey

mayhaveslowerreactiontime.Ontheotherhand,"greygamers"haveapreferenceforshower

paced,mindchallenginggames.

28.Thesecondparagraphisintendedto.

A.showthebestwaytoexercisethebrainB.stresstheimportanceofgood

health

C.explainwhygreygamersexistD.teachhowtoplayvideogames

29.Whatwasolderpeople'sattitudetowardspersonalcomputersatfirst?

A.DoubtfulB.ConcernedC.EnthusiasticD.Supportive

30.ThemethodtheauthorusestodevelopParagraph4is.

A.offeringanalysesB.givingexamples

C.makingcomparisonsD.providingdetails

31.Bysaying“Thiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth/inParagraph5,theauthormeans

A.mindchallenginggamesarenotsuitableforolderpeople

B.childrenshouldimprovetheirskillswithpractice

C.playingcomputergamesrequiresanalyticalthinking

D.olderpeoplecanperformwellinsomecomputergames

D

Inthemid-2000s,WazeMobileco-founderEhudShabtaireceivedacutting-edge（尖端的）

giftfromhisgirlfriend:aGPS.Theexpensivegiftwassupposedtobehelpful.Butstraightoutof

thebox,itwasalreadyoutofdate.

Shabtai,acodingenthusiast,hadanimmediatereactiontoreinvent.Shabtai'ssolution?To

buildanapp.With50millionmonthlyactiveusersgloballyandnearly400,000superuserswho

functionmuchlikeWikipediavolunteereditors（editingmapsratherthanwords）,WazeMobile

caughttheeyeofGoogleasarevolutionaryapproachtonavigation（导航）.

AcquiredbyGooglein2024,Waze'svaluemainlyliesinitshighrateofuserinvolvement.

Unliketraditionalnavigationappsthatsimplyshowdirections,Wazeasksitsuserstoreport

accidentsandotherroadconditionsinrealtime,sootheruserscanavoidthetrafficbyusingan

alternativeroute.

ThegoalbehindWaze'sapproachisanambitiousone:notjustavoidtraffic,butendit

altogether.Wazeisfindingnewwaystoputitsloyalandactiveuserbasetousetomakethat

visionareality,includingaplantomakecarpooling（拼车）cool.

Tobesure,trafficjamsaretroublingpeopleallovertheworld.Wazehasbeenquietlyahead

ofthegameforsometime.In2024,whenWazewasjustasmalldigital-mappingbusinesswith

limitedresources,ithadsomethingGoogleMapsandothercompetitorsdidn't:richerGPS

guidancethankstoitsstreamoflivetrafficreportsfromusers.

TheseuserswerethebasisofShabtai'splantosolveforhisGPSdevice's"silent"hardware:

hegroundedtheappinsoftwarethatcouldbeperpetuallyupdatedbyusers,anywhereand

anytime.

WazeCarpoolisgoingstraighttotheheartoftrafficjams,tryingtogetmoredriversoffthe

roadandintocarpools.Theapphasalreadyconnectedtensofthousandsofrideseekerswith

driverswillingtoferrythemalongasharedroute,andthattrendcouldbetheanswertoa

traffic-freefuture.

32.WhatdidShabtaidowhenhefoundhisgirlfriend'sgiftoutofdate?

A.Heimprovedit.B.Hetookitapart.

C.Heputitaway.D.Heuseditanyway.

33.WhatsetsWazeMobileapartfromtraditionalnavigationapps?

A.Ithasthemostusers.

B.Itcanindicatedirections.

C.Itreportsroadconditionsinrealtime.

D.Mostusershelpedititswords.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph6probablymean?

A.DifficultyB.CarefullyC.GreatlyD.Constantly

35.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?

A.Theriseofcarpooling.

B.Anadvancednavigationapp.

C.ThedevelopmentofGoogle.

D.Trafficproblemsintheworld.

其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

SuccessseemstofindMayaMooreeverywhereshegoes.Butlifehasn'tbeenabedofroses

forMayaandherbiggestsupporter,hermother.___36___

Mayadiscoveredherloveofbasketballin1997attheageof8.ThatwastheyeartheWNBA

(Women'sNationalBasketballAssociation)beganholdinggames.TheyounggirlwatchedWNBA

starCynthiaCooperplayinOlympics.___37___

Threeyearslaterhermother;Kathryn,wasofferedabetterjobinNorthCarolina.Kathryn

decidedtomakethemovefromMissouribecauseNorthCarolinaprovidedgreaterbasketball

opportunities.Sadly,inundertowmonthsthecompanydownsized,andKathrynlostherjob.She

remembers,z/___38___"Mayasaysthedifficultiesbroughtthemcloser,andshepraiseshermom.

"She'smorethanateammate.Iknowshe'sgoingtobeonmyside/

Aboutayearlater,motheranddaughtermovedtoGeorgia,whereMayacontinuedtoplay

basketball.Inhighschoolshehadtheopportunitytoplaybasketballagainstsomeofthenation's

bestplayers.___39___Mayaledherteamto125victoriesandthreestatechampionships.During

thistime,shewasnamedthenationalplayeroftheyeartwice.

___40___Mayaandhermotherapproachedthecollegedecisionliketheydideverything.

Withcarefulconsideration,MayachosetheUniversityofConnecticut.

A.Itwasabadtime.

B.Itreallyacompetitiveskill.

C.Thecompetitionimprovedherskills.

D.Youcan'tsucceedwithouttoomuchpayment.

E.Thepathtosuccessrequiredalotofhardwork.

F.MayadreamedtocompeteintheOlympicsoneday.

G.Universitiescomparedtoinvitehertojointheirteams.

第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Acoupleofweeksago,whenwewereleavingoneofthosehorriblegianttrampolinebouncy

（弹EK床）places,my11-year-olddaughtersaidtome,"Idon'tthinkI'mveryathletic,youknow,

likeRocket（herbrother）,Heseemstobereallygoodat41"

Whatcameoutmymouth42me:"No,you'rekindofnot/

Okay,letme43.Asyoumayhaveguessed,thischildhasbeenwithmeforabout11

years,soI'vehadenoughtimeto44herengaginginphysicalacts:jumping,climbing,

running,andorganizedsports.

Andthekidisjust45me:twoleftfeet.IfanybodywaseverNOTa"natural”

46thatpersonisme.

Buteven47thesefacts,myfirstinstinct（本能反应）wastoshowherwithsome

48:“Oh,nohoney.You'regoodatsports!Youjusthavetokeep49\"ButIdecidedto

tellherthe50,andIcouldseeithurtabit.

SoIsaidmore:"Ava,weallhavethingsweareparticularly,51goodat.Likeyouand

52.You'reinthe5thgradeandreadCharlesDickens.Thatisn/t53,butyou'vedoneit

withouteventrying.Butallofusalsohavethingsthatweare54in.Ifwewantoget

goodatthosethings,wehavetoputintwicethe55ofthepeoplearoundustogettoa

decent（相当的）pointandevenharderifwewantto56

Shewasnodding.Shetotally57it.Why?Becauseit'sthetruth.SometimesI

wonderwhywerunaroundtalkingnonsense（胡扯）toourkidswhentheycan58the

truth.Andtheycansmellrubbishfromamileaway.Inotherwords,theycaneasilyrecognizeyou

are59.Inaddition,iftheydon'tknowwherethey60now,they,llneverknow

howtogetsomewherenew.

41.A.artsB.readingC.organizationD.sports

42.A.surprisedB.puzzledC.amusedD.worried

43.A.getupB.giveupC.comeupD.backup

44.A.keepB.leaveC.observeD.prevent

45.A.forB.likeC.withD.against

46.A.coachB.judgeC.captainD.athlete

47.A.knowingB.ignoringC.checkingD.minding

48.A.informationB.factsC.rubbishD.beliefs

49.A.tryingB.waitingC.lookingD.smiling

50.A.ideaB.truthC.newsD.failure

51.A.probablyB.naturallyC.unexpectedlyD.gradually

52.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing

53.A.normalB.importantC.specialD.useful

54.A.poorB.differentC.experiencedD.interested

55.A.moneyB.courageC.effortD.confidence

56.A.getbyB.liveonC.catchupD.standout

57.A.gotB.forgotC.deservedD.did

58.A.hideB.avoidC.learnD.handle

59.A.jokingB.lyingC.strugglingD.regretting

60.A.fallB.liveC.stopD.stand

其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

High-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshoppingareChina's

fournewwaysoflife.Theyaremostappealingtoyouthsfrom20countriesparticipating

___61___theBeltandRoadInitiative.ThenewfourgreatinventionsareallrelatedtoChina's

gighOtechinnovation,___62___hasimprovedthequalityofpeople'slives,“mywalletisno

longerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwant___63___(simple)withatapofmyphone/said

LinJinlong,anoverseasChinesestudentfromCambodia,___64___(add)thatevenpancake

sellersareusingAlipay(mobilepayment).

In___65___word,Chinaisleadinginmanyways.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.

ButChinahasmadeitmuchmoreconvenientand___66___(enjoy)bothinChinaandoverseas.

LeadingChinesebike-sharing___67___(company),MobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeign

countriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.Usersinthecountries___68___(feel)excitedandposted

photosof___69___(they)ridingtheChinesebikesonsocialmedia.Agrowingnumberof

foreignershope___70___(promote)economicdevelopmentintheirhomecountriesbypaying

moreattentiontotheachievementofChina.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

留意：

1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

ChallengesofliferemindmeofmydaysinseniorhighschoolwhichIjoinedinthemilitary

training.ItwasthefirsttimeIhavelivedfarawayfrommyhome,soIfounddifficulttofitin.And

thetrainedofficerwasstrictwithme.IoncethinkIcouldnotsticktotheend.Andanyway,I

succeeded.Thetrialsmadei