名校联盟山东省冠县武训高级高中英语新课标外研版必修3第五单元CULTURALCORNERANDWRITING课件

必修四module4Functionlisteningandvocabularyculturalcorner1．advancedadj.1)进步的；高深的Heisspendingayearinadvancedstudies.他正花一年的时间做高深的研究。2)超新的；先进的(思想生活方式等)Mostpeoplefindheradvancedideasdifficulttoaccept.大多数人都觉得她的先进思想难以接受。知识拓展1)advancev．/n.2)advancedinyears年老的3)inadvance提前；事先即学即用英译汉ThelaunchofChang'e1satellitetothemoonwasabigadvanceinthespaceexplorationforourcountry.________________________________________________________________________答案：嫦娥一号探月卫星的成功发射，大大推动了我国太空事业的发展。2．explodev.1)爆炸；爆破；爆裂Bombswereexplodingallaroundthecity.城里到处都响起炸弹的爆炸声。2)勃然大怒；大发雷霆；突然发生“Ofcoursethere'ssomething！”Jimexploded.“当然有问题！”吉姆大怒道。3)突然爆发Weallexplodedintowildlaughter.我们一下子都大笑起来。4)突增；激增Thepopulationlevelinthisareahasexplodedduringthepast12years.在过去的十二年中这一地区的人口一直在剧增。知识拓展explosionn.爆发；发出；爆炸explodedadj.分解的gasexplosion气爆；瓦斯爆炸knowledgeexplosion知识激情(爆炸)unexplodedadj.未爆炸的；未发射的；装着炸药的explosiveadj.爆炸性(的)；爆发(性)的；暴露的即学即用Helen________withangerwhenshesawaflyinhersoup.A．exploded

B．explainedC．expressed D．said答案：A3．officialn．官员；公务员；行政人员adj.官方的；正式的；公务的；官式的；官僚的governmentofficials政府官员makeanofficialstatement发表正式声明Heisinhisofficialuniform.他穿着制服。辨析：official与officerofficer常指身着特定制服的官员(如军官，警官)official常指政府官员；行政官员。Myfatherisanofficerinthearmy,whilehisfatherisanofficial.我爸爸是部队上的军官，而他的爸爸是政府官员。即学即用单词拼写Thecountry'so________languageisEnglish.答案：official4．clearvi.(烟雾)消散；adj.

清澈的；透明的；晴朗的；无云雾的Theweatherhasclearedup.天放晴了。theclearwaterofamountainlake山上清澈的湖水clearglass透明的玻璃aclearsky晴朗的天空知识拓展clearoff离去；迅速地离开某地clearout离开；逃走；彻底清理clearup解释；使明了；整理；(天)放晴即学即用It'stimeyourtoyswere________.A．clearedaway B．clearedoffC．clearedup D．clearedin答案：A1．escapefrom(从……处)逃脱Heescapedpunishment/beingpunished.他逃脱了惩罚。知识拓展1)同义短语：getawayfrom2)常用短语：escapesth./doingsth.避免/免除escapesb./sth.被遗忘；未被注意haveanescape逃走haveone'sescapecutoff被切断逃路make(good)one'sescape(顺利)逃脱narrowescape九死一生；幸免于难escapefromoneself忘忧辨析：escape与avoid1)escape指脱离或避开即将来临或近在眼前的伤害，危险，灾祸等事物，常作借喻用。Hefinallyescapeddeath.他终于脱离死亡。2)avoid强调有意识地躲避不愉快的或可能发生危险的事物或情况。Icannotavoidmeetingher.我怎么也避不开她。即学即用Henarrowlyescaped________.A．tobekilled B．beingkilledC．bekilled D．killing答案：B2．beatwarwith与……交战Nowthetwocountriesareatwarwitheachother.现在这两个国家正在交战。知识拓展gotowar宣战；进入战争时态acivil/coldwar内战/冷战make/declarewaron...对……宣战winawar赢得战争beatpeace处于和平liveinpeace生活宁静makepeacewith与……讲和即学即用Thetwocountriesusedtobe________，butnowtheyare________.A．atwar;inpeaceB．atwar;atpeaceC．inpeace;atwarD．inwar;inpeace答案：A3．keep...doing让……一直干……Don'tkeepthewaterrunningallthetime.Turnitoff.不要让水老是不停地流，把它关上。知识拓展1)同义短语：have...doing使某人做某事2)常用短语：keep/stop/prevent...fromdoing阻止某人做某事(stop与prevent短语中from可以省略，意思不变；但keep短语中不可省略)keepdoingsth.一直做某事(强调动作的延续)keepondoingsth.反复做某事(强调动作的反复)即学即用(2009·厦门模拟)Hekeptthelightinhisroom________thewholenight.A．burnt B．burningC．burn D．toburn答案：B1．Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.箭管被绑在一根长长的棍子上，以便保持火箭的直线飞行。本句中使用了一个非常重要的介词in与direction搭配，表示“朝……的方向”。这在考试中经常被考查，而学生最易误用的介词是to，所以需引起各位同学的注意。即学即用Onhearingthesound,thebirdsflewaway________.A．ineverywayB．toeverydirectionC．toalldirectionD．ineverydirection答案：D2．Therocketswerelit,therewasahugeexplosionandcloudsofthicksmoke.火箭被点燃后，随着一声巨响，现场升起滚滚浓烟。1)Thereisapen,tworulesinthebox.盒子里一支钢笔和两把尺子。2)Therearetwoboysandateacherattheschoolgate.校门口有两个男孩和一个老师。即学即用There________twodogs,acatandthreepigslivingtogetherhappily.A．are B．isC．was D．usedto答案：A3．SoontheMongolslearnedhowtomakerocketsthemslvesanditispossiblethattheyintroducedthemtoEurope.不久蒙古人学会了自己如何制造火箭，并且可能由此把它们介绍到了欧洲。1)howtomakerockets是“疑问句＋动词不定式”作宾语这一结构，除作宾语外，还可用作主语、表语。①Idon'tknowwhattodonow.我不知道现在该做什么。②Whenandwheretobuildthefactoryhasn'tbeendecidedyet.何时何地建这个工厂还没有决定。③Thequestionishowtostartit.问题是这件事该怎么开始呢。高考直击(2010·辽宁卷，34)—It'snousehavingideasonly.—Don'tworry.Petercanshowyou

toturnanideaintoanact.A．how

B．who

C．what

D．where解析：句意：—只有主意没用。—不要担心，彼得会教给你怎样把主意变为行动。本题考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，根据句意，A项正确。答案：A即学即用(1)I'veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknewwhat________inmynewjob.A．expected B．toexpectC．tobeexpecting D．expects(2)Weweretoldthattheheadmasterwas________toleaveourschool.A．probable B．possibleC．likely D．probably答案：(1)B

(2)C4．Butnoteverybodywantedtouserocketsinbattles.但是并不是所有的人都想把火箭用到战争中。noteverybody并不是全部否定，表示部分否定。Noteverybodypassedtheexamination.＝Somebodydidn'tpasstheexamination.并不是所有的人都通过了考试。辨析：Idon'twanteitherofthem.＝Iwantneitherofthem.两者我都不要。Idon'twantbothofthem.两者我不都要。Iwantnoneofthethree.三者我都不要。Idon'twantallofthethree.三者我不都要。链接：英语中有些副词如always,necessarily,wholly等在句中作状语，若句中含有not，则本句话为部分否定，而非全部否定。①Therichmenarenotalwayshappy.有钱的人并非都幸福。②Foodthatlooksgooddoesn'tnecessarilytastegood.好看的食物并不一定好吃。高考直击(2007·重庆)Jimsoldmostofhisthings.Hehashardly__