2023-2024学年新疆吐鲁番市高二上学期期中考试物理试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江北斗星盟2023-2024学年高二5月联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisthebestpartofMike’shomework?A.Thegrammar. B.Thehandwriting. C.Thestory.——★参考答案★——C【原文】W:Mike,lookatyourhandwriting!Itisnothingifnotawful!Andyoushouldconcentrateonyourexpressions,please．M:Sorry,MissGreen.Iwillimprovemywork.DidImakeanygrammarmistakes?W:Onlyafew,andyourstoryisfantastic．2.Whoprobablypickedthewoman’speaches?A.Herson. B.Theman. C.Herneighbor.——★参考答案★——A【原文】W：Someonemusthavestolenfruitfrommygarden．Nearlyallmypeachesweregone．Haveyouseenanyonearoundmygarden?M：No,butIsawyoursonsellingpeachesoutsidethecinemathisafternoon.AndyourneighborCharlesboughtsomeandsaidtheytastegood．3.WhydoesJimrefusetogocamping?A.Hewantstobeathome.B.Hehasaprojecttofinish.C.Heneedstopreparepotatoes.——★参考答案★——A【原文】W:Hi,Jim.WhatisyourplanonSaturday?M:Well,Ihaveaprojecttofinish,butIguessIcanhandleitbyFridaynight.W:Well,whataboutgoingcampingbythelake?M:Youknow,campingisthelastthingI’dchooseforaweekend.I’dratherbeacouchpotato.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Receptionistandpatient. C.Doctorandnurse.——★参考答案★——B【原文】M:Hi,IwouldliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDoctorLeetomorrow.W:Sure,wehaveslotsavailableat3:00PMor4:30PM.Whichonewouldyouprefer?5.Whatdidthewomandotoday?A.Shewentshopping. B.Shetookabushome. C.Shehadheryogaclass.——★参考答案★——C【原文】M：Whereisthebeeryoupromisedtobuythismorning?W：Mycarisnotallowedontheroadstoday，soIhadmyYogaclassinsteadtoday．第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thebusstation. B.Thecitycenter. C.TheCityBank.7.Howwillthewomangettoherfinaldestination?A.Onfoot. B.Bytrain. C.Bytaxi.——★参考答案★——6.B7.B【原文】W：Excuseme,canyouhelpmefindthenearesttrainstation?M：Ofcourse!Whereareyoutryingtogo?W：Iwanttogotothecitycenter．M：Alright.Youcantakethegreenlinetrainfromthestationtwoblocksdownanditwilltakeyoudirectlytothecitycenter.ThestationiscalledDowntownStation．W：Thankyousomuch!Isitwithinwalkingdistance?M：Yes,it’sabouta10-minutewalkfromhere.Justheadstraightdownthisstreet,thenturnleftwhenyouseetheCityBank,andyou’llseeitonyourright．W：Gotit.Thanksagainforyourhelp!M：Noproblem.Haveasafetrip!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.Inthebank. C.Atthehospital.9.Whomightbethewoman?A.Apoliceofficer. B.Anurse. C.Acheat.10.Whathappenedexactly?A.Thewomancalledawrongnumber.B.Themandidnothavecashwithhim.C.Therewasacaraccidentinthemorning.——★参考答案★——8.A9.C10.B【原文】W：IsthisJoeBrian?M：Yes,itis.W：Mr.Brian,thisisthepolicecallingfromtheCentreHospital.Yoursonwasbadlyhurtinacaraccidentthismorning,andishavinganoperationnow.M：Oh!Ohno!Mygod!WhatshouldIdo?W：Mr.Brian,listentome.YouneedtocometothehospitalnowandbringyourIDandcash.M：Oh,yes,right,cash.ButIdon’thavecashwithmenow.W：Thentakeyourcreditcard.Justcometothehospitalrightnow!Yoursonneedsyou!M：Oh,right,myson!Wait,Ijustgotmarriedlastweek.Idon’tevenhaveason.W：Sorry,wrongnumber.Bytheway,Mr.Brian,Ialmostforgottoask,what’syourbankaccountnumberandyouronlinebankingpassword?JustincaseIneedto,uh,helpyououtinthefuture.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anewmovie. B.Afamousactor. C.Atreasurehuntadventure.12.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thevisualeffect. B.Theplot. C.Thecast.13.Whydoesthemandecidetoseethemovie?A.BecauseofTomJohnson. B.Becauseofthewoman. C.BecauseofMichaelWilson.——★参考答案★——11.A12.B13.A【原文】W：Hey,haveyouwatchedthenewmovie“TheLostTreasure”?M：No,Ihaven’t.Isitanygood?W：Oh,youhavetowatchit!It’sanadventure-packedfilmwithincrediblevisualeffects.Whatattractsmemostisitsengagingplot.Thestorylineiscaptivating!M：Really?What’sitabout?W：Itfollowsagroupoftreasurehunterswhoembarkonadangerousjourneytofindalong-losttreasurehiddeninaremoteisland.Alongtheway,theyencounterthrillingobstaclesandunexpectedtwists.M：Thatsoundsexciting!Whoarethemainactors?W：Well,theleadroleisplayedbyTomJohnson,whoisknownforhisamazingactionsequences.Hedoesaphenomenaljobinthismovie.Thesupportingcastisalsoimpressive,withtalentedactorslikeEmilyStoneandMichaelWilson.M：I’mafanofTomJohnson’swork.Healwaysdeliversgreatperformances.I’lldefinitelycheckoutthismovie.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdidthewomanthinklackedfreshness?A.Thefish. B.Therolls. C.Themisosoup.15.Whatwastheproblemwiththetofusushi?A.Itwasnotfresh. B.Ithadaweirdtaste. C.Ittastedlikewater.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodolater?A.Gobacktothecompany.B.Gototheirusualsushiplace.C.Havesomedesserttomakeup.——★参考答案★——14.A15.B16.C【原文】W:Wow,thatlunchwasquitedisappointing,don’tyouthink?M:Iagree,Iwasexpectingsomuchmorefromthatsushiplace.W:Therollslackedflavorandcreativity,thericewassodryandIcouldn’teventastethefreshnessofthefish.Itfeltliketheyhadpreparedithoursago.M:Andthemisosoup?Itwassowatereddown.Ibarelytastedanything.W:Yeah,Iguessitwasdefinitelylackingthatrich,savoryflavorthatIusuallyloveinmisosoup.M:True!Ihadhighhopesfortheirtofusushi,butitwastastelessandhadaweirdtaste.W:Honestly,Ithinkweshouldhavegonetoourusualsushiplace.Theirqualityandtastearefarsuperior.M:Icompletelyagree.Let’snotwasteourtimeandmoneyonthisplaceagain.Lessonlearned.W:Well,atleastwehadeachother’scompany.Let’strytomakeupforthislunchwithsomegooddessert.M:Absolutely,that’sagreatidea.Wecan’tletthisdisappointinglunchruinourday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WherecanyoubuyticketsforUniversalStudiosBeijing?A.FromtheFastPass.B.Fromadiningoutlet.C.Fromtheofficialwebsite.18.WhatisnecessaryforyoutobringifyouvisitUniversalStudios?A.Apairofsneakers. B.Sunglasses. C.Thepark’sregulations.19.Whatisforbiddeninthepark?A.Outsidedrinks. B.Smoking. C.Snacks.20.Whatcanhelpsavesometimeinqueues?A.Buyingticketsonline.B.Wearingproperfootwear.C.Makinguseoffastpasses.——★参考答案★——17.C18.B19.A20.C【原文】WhenvisitingUniversalStudiosBeijing,thereareafewimportantthingstokeepinmindforasmoothandenjoyableexperience.Firstofall,it’salwaysadvisabletopurchaseyourticketsinadvancetoavoidlongqueues.Youcanbuyticketsonlineorthroughauthorizedticketoutlets.Secondly,dresscomfortablyandwearappropriatefootwearasyouwillbedoingalotofwalkingthroughoutthepark.Don’tforgettobringsunscreen,hats,andsunglassestoprotectyourselffromthesun.Then,bemindfulofthepark’srulesandregulationsasoutsidefoodanddrinksarenotallowedinsidethepark.However,therearenumerousdiningoptionsavailablethroughouttheparkwhereyoucanenjoyavarietyofdeliciousmealsandsnacks.Smokingisonlypermittedindesignatedareas.Lastly,makeuseofthepark’sFastPasssystemstominimizewaittimesforpopularrides.Thepassescanbepurchasedseparatelyandwillallowyoutoenjoymoreattractionswithoutspendingexcesstimeinqueues.Bykeepingthesetipsinmind,youcanhaveamemorableexperienceatUniversalStudiosBeijing.Enjoyyourvisit!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainRain(谷雨),asthelastterminspring,startsonApril19andendsonMay4.GrainRainoriginatesfromtheoldsaying,“Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains,”whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisextremelyimportantforthegrowthofcrops.TheGrainRainsignalstheendofcoldweatherandarapidriseintemperature.HerearefivethingsthatyoumaynotknowabouttheGrainRain.KeytimeforagricultureGrainRainbringsamarkedincreaseintemperatureandrainfallandthegrainsgrowfasterandstronger.It’sakeytimetoprotectthecropsfrominsectpests.SandstormsoccurGrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,withinfrequentcoldairmovingtothesouthandlingeringcoldairinthenorth.FromtheendofApriltothebeginningofMay,thetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphereandheavywinds,gales(飓风)andsandstormsbecomemorefrequent.DrinkingteaThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids(氨基酸),whichcanhelptoremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck.GrainRainFestivalTheGrainRainfestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinthecoastalareasofnorthernChina.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen’sfirstvoyageoftheyear.Thecustomdatesbackmorethan2,000yearsago,whenpeoplebelievedtheyowedagoodharvesttothegods,whoprotectedthemfromthestormyseas.PeoplewouldworshiptheseaandstagesacrificeceremoniesontheGrainRainfestival,prayingforanabundantharvestandasafevoyagefortheirlovedones.21.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebenefitofdrinkingteaonthedayofGrainRain?A.Refreshing. B.Nutritious. C.Memorable. D.Protective.22.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGrainRainfestival?A.Tocelebratetheendofwinter. B.Togivethanksfortheharvest.C.Tohonorthegodsforprotection. D.Towelcomethenewfishingseason.23.Whereistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aculturecolumn. B.Asciencereport.C.Anagriculturalpaper. D.Atourismadvertisement.——★参考答案★——21.D22.C23.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，本文讲述了关于谷雨你可能不知道的五件事。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Drinkingtea部分中“SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids(氨基酸),whichcanhelptoremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck.(谷雨时节的春茶富含维生素和氨基酸，可以帮助身体散热，对眼睛有好处。也有人说，在这一天喝茶可以防止坏运气)”可知，谷雨时喝茶可以保护眼睛，防止坏运气，故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据GrainRainFestival部分中“Thecustomdatesbackmorethan2,000yearsago,whenpeoplebelievedtheyowedagoodharvesttothegods,whoprotectedthemfromthestormyseas.PeoplewouldworshiptheseaandstagesacrificeceremoniesontheGrainRainfestival,prayingforanabundantharvestandasafevoyagefortheirlovedones.(这个习俗可以追溯到2000多年前，当时人们相信他们欠了保护他们免受惊涛骇浪的神一个好收成。在谷雨节，人们会祭拜大海，举行祭祀仪式，祈求丰收和亲人的平安航行)”可知，谷雨节主要是为了向保护人们的神灵表示敬意，故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“GrainRainoriginatesfromtheoldsaying,“Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains,”whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisextremelyimportantforthegrowthofcrops.TheGrainRainsignalstheendofcoldweatherandarapidriseintemperature.HerearefivethingsthatyoumaynotknowabouttheGrainRain.(谷雨源于古语“雨生百谷”，可见这一时期的降雨对农作物的生长极为重要。谷雨预示着寒冷天气的结束和气温的迅速上升。以下是关于谷雨你可能不知道的五件事)”可知，文章主要讲述关于谷雨你可能不知道的五件事，应是出自文化专栏，故选A。BTheMinistryofPublicSecurityhasexposedavideothatsparkedanationwidesearchafteritwasuniversallyviewedonsocialmedia.Thevideo,describinghomeworkbookletssupposedlylostbyaChinesefirstgraderinParis,wasrevealedtobeacarefullycraftedplayforonlineattention.Thelocalministryalsopresenteddetailsof10relevanthighly-concernedcases,highlightingtheParishomeworkincidentasatypicalexample.ThevideowasuploadedinFebruarybyabloggersurnamedXu,fromZhejiangprovince.ItshowedaParisianrestaurantworkersupposedlyreturninghomeworkfoundinarestroom.ThevideosaidthehomeworkbelongedtoQinLangfromClassEight,withoutspecifyingtheschool.Thatsparkedasocialmediacraze,withmanynetizensattemptingtolocatethechild.However，thenarrativequicklyunfolded.AuserclaimingtobeQinLang’suncleappearedinthecommentssection.Followinginvestigationsrevealedthepersonmakingthecomment,apersonsurnamedYangfromJiangsuprovince,wasanotherparticipantintheplaytogainonlineattentionandwasnotrelatedtoXu.Furtherinvestigationbyauthoritiesexposedtheentireact.PolicediscoveredthatXu,alongwithhercompanydirectorscriptedthevideo,purchasedahomeworkbookletonlineandstagedtheentirescene.Facingadministrativepunishmentsanddemandsforpublicapologies,Xuadmittedherinitiallackof“legalawareness”butexpressedregretforthewidespreadattentionanddisturbancecausedbythevideo.Hersocialmediaaccounts,withmillionsoffollowersacrossmanyplatforms,havebeencanceled.InDecember,theministrylaunchedanationwidecampaignagainstonlinerumors,targetingindividualswhospreadrumors,fakenewsorutilizetrendingtopicsforpersonalgain.Lawenforcementauthoritieswillincreasinglymonitormajorsocialmedia,live-streamingandshortvideoplatformstoidentifyandaddressmalicious(恶意的)onlineactivity.24.Whatdowelearnaboutthevideo?A.Itreceivedfairlylimitedviews.B.ItrecordedagenuineincidenthappenedinParis.C.Itwasararecasethatshowedlittlerelevancetoothers.D.Itwasuploadedmainlyforwidespreadonlineattention.25.Howdidnetizensreacttothevideoaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Theyshowednointerestinit.B.Theypaidenthusiasticattentiontoit.C.Theyaccusedthebloggerofherinappropriatebehavior.D.TheymadefunofQinLangandlocatedhimimmediately.26.WhatwasXu’sresponsetotheincidentafterinvestigation?A.Shecanceledallhersocialmediaaccountsactively.B.Sheadmittedhermistakeandexpressedsincereregret.C.SheapologizedtoQinLangandsenthishomeworkback.D.Shecooperatedwithanothermembertocommentonthevideo.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Manyactivitieswillbelaunchedtoresistonlinerumors.B.Spreadingrumorsonlineemergesasauniversalphenomenonrecently.C.Manypeoplefollowthetrendblindlyforentertainmentandpersonalgain.D.Relevantadministrationswillstrengthentheireffortstocontrolthespreadofonlinerumors.——★参考答案★——24.D25.B26.B27.D【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。讲述了一段为了吸引网络关注精心制作的一段短视频被公安部辟谣。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thevideo,describinghomeworkbookletssupposedlylostbyaChinesefirstgraderinParis,wasrevealedtobeacarefullycraftedplayforonlineattention.(这段视频描述了一名中国一年级学生在巴黎丢失的作业手册，据透露，这是一场精心制作的闹剧，目的是吸引网上的关注。)”可知，上传该视频主要是为了在网上引起广泛关注。故选D。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“ThevideowasuploadedinFebruarybyabloggersurnamedXu,fromZhejiangprovince.ItshowedaParisianrestaurantworkersupposedlyreturninghomeworkfoundinarestroom.ThevideosaidthehomeworkbelongedtoQinLangfromClassEight,withoutspecifyingtheschool.Thatsparkedasocialmediacraze,withmanynetizensattemptingtolocatethechild.(这段视频是2024年2月由一位来自浙江的徐姓博主上传的。视频显示，一名巴黎餐厅工作人员正在归还在洗手间发现的作业。视频称，该作业属于八班的秦朗，但没有指明是哪所学校。这在社交媒体上引起了轩然大波，许多网友都试图找到这个孩子。)”可知，网民对此给予了热烈的关注。故选B。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Facingadministrativepunishmentsanddemandsforpublicapologies,Xuadmittedherinitiallackof“legalawareness”butexpressedregretforthewidespreadattentionanddisturbancecausedbythevideo.(面对行政处罚和公开道歉的要求，徐承认她最初缺乏“法律意识”，对该视频引起的广泛关注和骚乱表示遗憾。)”可知，徐承认她的错误并表示真诚的遗憾。故选B。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“InDecember,theministrylaunchedanationwidecampaignagainstonlinerumors,targetingindividualswhospreadrumors,fakenewsorutilizetrendingtopicsforpersonalgain.Lawenforcementauthoritieswillincreasinglymonitormajorsocialmedia,live-streamingandshortvideoplatformstoidentifyandaddressmalicious(恶意的)onlineactivity.(去年12月，公安部在全国范围内发起了一场打击网络谣言的运动，针对散布谣言、假新闻或利用热门话题谋取私利的个人。执法部门将加强对主要社交媒体、直播和短视频平台的监控，以识别和解决恶意在线活动。)”可知，有关部门将加强对网络谣言传播的控制。故选D。CWakingupatthecrackofdawnandgoingforarunmightfeelintimidatingwhenyoustarttryingtomakeitahabit.Weavingasignificantnewactivitysuchasthisintoyourregularroutineobviouslytakesdeterminationandtime—buthowmuchtimeisreallyneededtomakethathabitstick?Onepopularideasuggeststhatittakes21daystosolidifyahabit.The“three-weektheory”originatedfromthe1960self-helpbookPsycho-Cybernetics,inwhichplasticsurgeonMaxwellMaltzobservedthatittookhispatientsabout21daystogetusedtotheirnewappearanceaftersurgery.Evenwithoutmuchsolidresearch,the21-daymythbecamewidelyaccepted.Itlikelypersistedbecauseitseemslikesuchareasonableamountoftime,ColinCamerer,abehavioraleconomistattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologywhohasconductedresearchonhabitformation,explains.Almostahalfcenturylater,researchersfinallygatheredstrongevidencethatcounteredthisidea.Asignificant2009studyonhabitcreationfoundthathabitsdevelopedinarangeof18to254days;participantsreportedtakinganaverageofabout66daystoreliablyincorporateoneofthreenewdailyactivities—eatingapieceoffruitwithlunch,drinkingabottleofwaterwithlunchorrunningfor15minutesbeforedinner.Consistentdailyrepetitionwasthebiggestfactorinfluencingwhetherabehaviorwouldbecomepartofanautomaticdailyroutine,saysLally,whowasthefirstauthoronthestudy.Thetypeofactivityisalsoafactor.LastyearastudyconductedbyCamererandhiscolleaguesshowedthatcreatingahandwashinghabittookafewweeks,comparedwiththehalfyearittookforpeopletodevelopanexercisehabit.Handwashing,thestudynoted,islesscomplexthanexercisingandoffersmoreopportunitiestopractice.Theresearchersalsosuggestedthathabitformationdependsontheeffortthatapersonputsintopracticinganactivityandonthepresenceofenvironmentalcuesthatwouldremindthemtocarryoutthebehavior.28.Whyiswakingupearlyforarunmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toadvocatetakingexerciseregularly.B.Toexpressthedifficultyofanearlyrise.C.Tostressthesignificanceofgettingupearly.D.Tointroducehowlongittakestodevelopanewhabit.29.Whywasthe“three-weektheory”wellreceivedevenwithoutsolidevidence?A.Becausethetheorypersistedforalongtime.B.Becauseanotedsurgeonputforwardthistheory.C.Because21daysmaybeseenasrealisticandachievable.D.Becausethetheorywasoriginatedfromapopularself-helpbook.30.Whatisthekeytomakingahabitstickaccordingtothearticle?A.Repeatedpractice. B.Time. C.Determination.D.Individualizedways.31.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaysofchangingahabit. B.Thetimeframeofdevelopingahabit.C.Theactivitiestocreateahabit. D.Theinfluenceofhavingahabit.——★参考答案★——28.D29.C30.A31.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项研究推翻了人们所认同的21天养成新习惯的理论，表明一个习惯平均需要66天才能成为日常生活的一部分，每日重复、活动类型以及个人的努力都影响习惯的养成。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Wakingupatthecrackofdawnandgoingforarunmightfeelintimidatingwhenyoustarttryingtomakeitahabit.Weavingasignificantnewactivitysuchasthisintoyourregularroutineobviouslytakesdeterminationandtime—buthowmuchtimeisreallyneededtomakethathabitstick?(当你开始尝试让跑步成为一种习惯时，黎明时分起床去跑步可能会让你感到害怕。显然，将这样一项重要的新活动纳入你的日常生活需要决心和时间——但真正需要多少时间来养成这个习惯呢？)”可推知，该段提到早起跑步是为了引入本文话题：养成一个新习惯需要多长时间。故选D。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Evenwithoutmuchsolidresearch,the21-daymythbecamewidelyaccepted.Itlikelypersistedbecauseitseemslikesuchareasonableamountoftime(即使没有太多可靠的研究，21天的神话也被广泛接受。它可能会继续下去，因为它看起来是如此合理的一段时间)”可知，“三周理论”在没有确凿证据的情况下也能广受欢迎，是因为这个时间看起来现实可行。故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Consistentdailyrepetitionwasthebiggestfactorinfluencingwhetherabehaviorwouldbecomepartofanautomaticdailyroutine,saysLally,whowasthefirstauthoronthestudy.(该研究的第一作者Lally说，持续的每日重复是影响一种行为是否会成为自动日常生活一部分的最大因素)”可知，重复是让习惯坚持下去的关键因素。故选A。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“buthowmuchtimeisreallyneededtomakethathabitstick?(但真正需要多少时间来养成这个习惯呢？)”可知，文章主要讲述一项研究推翻了人们所认同的21天养成新习惯的理论，表明一个习惯平均需要66天才能成为日常生活的一部分，每日重复、活动类型以及个人的努力都影响习惯的养成。故选B。DTherearepositiveeffectsofhavingdeepconversationswithstrangers,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.“Connectingwithothersinmeaningfulwaystendstomakepeoplehappier,andyetpeoplealsoseemunwillingtoengageindeeperconversation,”saidNicholasEpley,aprofessorofbehavioralscienceattheUniversityofChicago.“Thisstruckusasaninterestingsocialparadox:Ifconnectingwithothersindeepandmeaningfulwaysincreaseswell-being,thenwhyaren’tpeopledoingitmoreoftenindailylife?”Toanswerthatquestion,Epleyandhiscolleaguesdesignedseveralexperiments,wherepairsofpeople—mainlystrangers—wereaskedtodiscusseitherrelativelydeeporshallowtopics.Beforetheconversations,participantspredictedhowawkwardtheythoughttheconversationswouldbe,howconnectedtheythoughttheywouldfeeltotheirconversationpartnerandhowmuchtheywouldenjoytheconversation.Afterward,theyratedtheirpredictionsonactualbasis.Generally,theresearchersfoundthatbothdeepconversationsfeltlessawkwardandledtogreaterfeelingsofconnectednessandenjoymentthantheparticipantshadexpected.Ifdeepconnectionisbetter,thenwhyaren’tpeopleactuallyhavingmoreofthem?Theresearcherssuspecteditmightbebecausepeopleunderestimatehowinterestedstrangersareinlearningabouttheirdeeperthoughtsandfeelings.Insomeoftheexperiments,theresearchersaskedparticipantstopredicthowinterestedtheirconversationpartnerwouldbeinthediscussion,andthenafterwardtoindicatehowinterestedtheirpartneractuallywasinthediscussion.Onaverage,peopleconsistentlyunderestimatedhowinterestedtheirpartnerswouldbeinlearningaboutthem.“Peopleseemedtoimaginethatrevealingsomethingmeaningfulaboutthemselvesinconversationwouldbemetwithblankstaresandsilence,onlytofindthiswasn’ttrueintheactualconversation,”Epleysaid.“Humanbeingsaredeeplysocialandtendtorespondinconversation.Ifyousharesomethingimportant,youarelikelytogetsomethingimportantexchangedinreturn,leadingtoaconsiderablybetterconversation.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paradox”inparagraph2mean?A.Complexity. B.Coherence. C.Transformation. D.Contradiction.33.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?A.Allthetopicsdiscussedwerenotdeepones.B.Theexperimentswerecarriedoutonaregularbasis.C.Mostoftheparticipantsarefamiliarwitheachother.D.Theparticipantsmadepredictionswhileinconversation.34.Accordingtothestudy，whatactuallyhold(s)backdeepconversationsbetweenstrangers?A.Depthofthetopic. B.People’sexpectations.C.Participants’interest. D.Consistencyofthetalk.35.Whatmaythetextadvocate?A.Givingactiveresponsesintalking.B.Makingsafepredictionsincommunication.C.Engaginginmoreconversationstobesociable.D.Strikingupin-depthconversationswithstrangers.——★参考答案★——32.D33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员通过实验来了解人们为什么不愿意和陌生人进行深层次的交流。【32题详析】词句猜测题。根据下文“Ifconnectingwithothersindeepandmeaningfulwaysincreaseswell-being,thenwhyaren’tpeopledoingitmoreoftenindailylife?”（如果以深刻而有意义的方式与他人联系能提高幸福感，那么为什么人们不在日常生活中更经常地这样做呢?”）”可知，这让我们觉得是一个有趣的社会悖论，画线词与D项“矛盾”意思相近。故选D。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Toanswerthatquestion,Epleyandhiscolleaguesdesignedseveralexperiments,wherepairsofpeople—mainlystrangers—wereaskedtodiscusseitherrelativelydeeporshallowtopics.(为了回答这个问题，埃普利和他的同事们设计了几个实验，在实验中，一对对人——主要是陌生人——被要求讨论相对深入或肤浅的话题。)”可知，所有被讨论的话题都不深入。故选A。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Ifdeepconnectionisbetter,thenwhyaren’tpeopleactuallyhavingmoreofthem?Theresearcherssuspecteditmightbebecausepeopleunderestimatehowinterestedstrangersareinlearningabouttheirdeeperthoughtsandfeelings.（如果深度联系更好，那么为什么人们实际上没有更多的深度联系呢？研究人员怀疑这可能是因为人们低估了陌生人对了解他们更深层次的想法和感受的兴趣）”可知，阻碍和陌生人进行深层次对话的是人们的假设，即他们假设陌生人不会对他们更深层次的想法和感受感兴趣。故选B。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据文最后一段“Epleysaid.“Humanbeingsaredeeplysocialandtendtorespondinconversation.Ifyousharesomethingimportant,youarelikelytogetsomethingimportantexchangedinreturn,leadingtoaconsiderablybetterconversation.”（埃普利说:“人类具有很强的社交性，倾向于在交谈中做出回应。如果你分享一些重要的东西，你很可能会得到一些重要的东西作为交换，从而导致更好的对话。”）”可推知，本文提倡与陌生人进行深入的交谈。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday’sworld,AIisincreasinglybecominganintegralpartofourlives.___36___Frompersonalizinglearningtoprovidingfeedback,AIcanhelpstudentsalot.Artificialintelligencehasrevolutionizedhowstudentsaremeasuredintermsoftheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Byanalyzingmassivedatasets,AIcanquicklyidentifyastudent’sareasofstrengthsandweaknessesthroughtheimagestheyupload,videostheywatch,anddatagatheredfromfeedbacksystems.___37___Itpromisestotakeusintoaneweraofeducationalsuccesswherenostudentisleftbehind.WiththeadvancementsinAItechnology,eachstudentcanreceivethemosttailorededucationtheyneedtoreachtheirowneducationalgoals.Itcanalsoaidinhowtowriteanarticlereview,potentiallybybeingabletoparticularizehowchallengingcertainelementsareforstudentsandhowmuchfurtherfocusandpracticeanyonestudentneedstoaccomplishtheireducationalobjectives.___38___Intoday’sever-connectedworld,havingaccesstoreliablesourcesofinformationbeyondnormalbusinesshourscanmakeahugedifferenceinaperson’slife.___39___Whetheryou’reseekingself-helpresourcestoaidinstudiesortryingtonavigateadministrativeprocesses,theseconversationalagentsareoftentheultimatesolutionforcoveringyourinformationalneedsoutsideofclasshours,astheyarealwaysonhand.___40___A.AI-basedchatbotsofferjustthat,providingup-to-dateinformation24/7.B.HerearesomebenefitsofAIforstudentsthatcanhelpthemintheirstudies.C.Thesedatacannotreflectthewholepictureofstudents’per