仁爱版八年级(上)期末英语试卷

八年级(上)期末英语试卷ManyChinesestudentsmakegiftsinsteadofbuyingthem.LiLanisoneofthem.ADIYgiftisnotonlycheaperbutalsointerestingTeenagersalsomakeothergiftslikebracelets(手链),Chineseknots(中国结)."Giftshopsmaysellmanyofthem,butanygiftyoumakeyourselfisunique(独一无二的),”ZhangJing,a16-year-oldgirlsaid.ShteacherwasexcitedwiHowever,notallstudentsareDIYfans.LuoYaothinksmakingoftenbuygiftsformyfriends,astimeismorgiftsyougetfromstoresaremuch.A.beeasyB.beboringC.takemucht(2)ThereporttellsmanygoodpointsofDIYgiftsexcept(除了)that.A.theyareinterestingtomakeB.theyhavespecialmeaniC.theyarecheaptomake(3)ZhangJingherAmericanteA.madeacross-stitchforC.madeaChinesetiefor.B.moneyismoreimportantthantimeD.DIYgiftscanbemorepopulartha2.(10分)Thegiraffeisthetallestmodernlandanimal.Itcanbeover5.5meterstall.Itsneckalonemaybe1.9meterslong.Yetthegiraffehasonlysevenbones(骨头)initsneck,thesamenumberasinthehumans'(人类).Evenasmallbirdhasneckthanatallgiraffe.Eachboneinagiraffe'sneckisneckareshort.Thatmakesthedifference.Afemale(雌性的)atatime.Thebaby,calledacalf,igrown(发育完全的).Thegiraffeeatsmostlyleaves.Becauseithasalongneck,itcanreachthehighleavesont(1)Inthispassagetheunderlinedwordgiraffemeans·(2)Thebonesinabird'snecA.asbigasinahuman'sneckC.morethaninahuman'sneckD.muchbig(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRA.AgiraffehasonlyseD.Mostoftheleavesonthetreesareeatenupbygiraffe.A.5.5meterslongB.5.5mC.1.9meterslongB.itwillruntoeattheC.itwillmakethetigerbringitsD.itwillbringthetigersomethingt3.(10分)Hobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.Withouthavinganyhobby,lifewon'tbeIhaveanumberof(许多的)hobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalonmyhobbies.WhenIaminabluemood(情绪低落),IwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfupHobbiescanhelpusimproveourmoods.Manyhobbiesrequire(需要)youtoputyourheartinthem.Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopracticeoverinordertoperform(表演)goodmusic.Afteraperiod(一段时期)ifyoustillenjoyit,gradually(逐渐地)itwillbecomeahobbyofyours.Butremember,ahobbyislikegold(金子)undertheground;nohobbywillcometoyouunless(除非)youdigitout(挖掘出)yourself.Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyourhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.IhopeallofyoucanfindyourownhobbiesandA.Playingmusicalinstruments.B.CollectingstampC.Thebluemood.D.TheA.inabluemoodB.findgoldunderthegroundC.cheerhimself/herselfupD.performgoodmusic(3)Ifwewanttohaveahobby,wemA.practiceoverandoverC.spendalotoftimeonitA.Practiceoverandover.B(5)WhichoftheseisWRONG?B.Playingmusicalinstrumentsisakindofhobby.C.Ifweoftendosomethinganddon'tenjoD.Ahobbycanbegoldifwedigit.4.(10分)AfterschoolActivit(1)IfAlicewantstolearntodance,shehastobeoveryearsold.A.fourB.fiveC.sixA.libraryB.artroomC.gym(3)Davidis11yearsoldA.Mr.Green.B.MissMiller.C.Mrs.Sm(4)WhichofthefollowingactivitA.DancingB.PaintingC.SingingA.Twoandahalfhours.B.Onehourandahalf.C.Twohours.5.(10分)Nowinsomeplacesofourcounty,manypeoplearecuttingdown(砍伐)thesandstorms(纱尘暴)often.Theweathermillget(6).Theearthwillbecomeabiganywhere.Lifewillbe(8)foreveryone.(3)A.hast(9)A.protectB.toprotectnobodynatureplantairvisitfooddirtysellbeTherewasasmallvillagenearamountain.Peopletherelovedtheirviwasclean.Peoplelipeoplefromcitiescomingto(5)thevillage.People(6)totreat(招待)thevisitors.Ofcourse,theymadelotsofmoney.But(7)knwhatthevillagewouldbelikeinthefvisitorsbecamefewerandfewer.Severalyearslater,peoplethereknewtheytogrownewplants.Theyhopedthevillagewouldbecomeasbeautifula7.(5分)Theweatherindifferentseasonsisdifferent.sometimesandtreesaInsummer,it'shotinthedayandThewinterisalwaysfromDecember.8.(10分)A:Letsmakeabananamilkshake(香蕉奶昔)!A:OK.Canyoupeel(剥皮)twobananas?A:Ten.Cutthemupandputthemintotheblender(搅拌机).Pourtheyogurt(酸奶)B:(5)IthinkthisiA.HowmanystrawberriesdoweC.HowmuchyogurtdD.Turnontheblender(搅拌机).E.Whatkindoffruitdoyoulikebest?9.(20分)每个人的生命只有一次，你平安、快乐、健康地成长是父母最大的心愿，你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答.请你以"Howtoprotectourlives"为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇如何保护我们生命的短文.要求：1.根捂提示词从安全和健康两方面来写，可2.词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数.提示词：trafficaHowtoprotectourneck,thesamenumberasinthehumans.然而长颈鹿脖子上只有七数量相同。”可知，长颈鹿脖子里只有7根骨头，而并不是全身只有7根。故A项表代陆地动物。"可知，长颈鹿是陆地上最高的动物，文章未提及长为食，但文章中未提及是否大多数的叶子是被长颈鹿吃的。故D项表述错误。故选：birth.这名婴儿名叫小牛，出生时身高约1.9米。"可知，小长颈鹿出生时只有1.9米高。先，长颈鹿是吃树叶的食草动物，所以不可能吃老虎，故B项错误：其次长颈鹿是无项，本文没有提及，故D项错误。因此我们可以猜测A项"当长颈鹿看到老虎时，它本文作者主要向读者介绍了最高的现代陆地动物长颈鹿和人通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题说很重要。没有任何爱好，生活就不会像它应该的那样丰富多彩。)可知，业余爱好(2)C。细节理解题。根据WhenIaminabluemood(情绪低落),Iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.(当我情绪低落的时候，我也会做我的爱好来让自己振作起来。)可知，作者也会做自己的业余爱好来使自己振作起来。故选C。(3)B。细节理解题。根据最后一段Manyhobbiesrequire(需要)youtoputyourheartinthem.(许多爱好需要你用心去做。)可知，如果我们想要有一个爱好，我们必须全心投入其中。故选B。(4)C。细节理解题。根据最后一段Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyourhobbies,learningwillbemoree将会更有乐趣。故选C。(5)C。推理判断题。根据最后一段Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopracticeoverandoverinordertoperform(表演)goodmusic.Afteraperiod(一段时期)ifyoustillenjoyit,gradually(逐渐地)itwillbecomeahobbyof如果你还喜欢它，它将成为你的爱好。)可知，业余爱好是你喜欢去做并且用心去做的事情，选项C(如果我们经常做某事并且我们不喜欢做它，有朝一日它将成为我们的爱好。)的表述不符合文章内容。故选C。短文内容主要讲述的是业余爱好对一个人来说是非常重要不会像现在这样丰富多彩。作者介绍了自己的一些兴趣做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结【解析】(1)B.细节理解题.根据Wouldyouliketobeadancer?yearsold.你想成为一名舞蹈演员吗?…年龄：5岁以上.故选B.(2)B.细节理解题.根据Areyougoodatpainting?…Place:Intheartroom.你擅长绘画吗?…地点：在美术室里.故选B.(3)D.推断题.根据Areyouinterestedinballgames?Teacher:Mr.Brown.您对球类运动感兴趣吗?老师：布朗先生，可知是布郎先生会教David打乒乓球.故选D.(4)C.细节理解题.根据Areyouinterestedinballgames?…Wouldyouliketobea趣吗?…您想当舞者吗?…您擅长绘画吗?…您喜欢下棋吗?可知没有提到唱歌.故(5)A.细节理解题.根据Doyouenjoyplayingchess?…Time:Saturday,15:30-18:00.您喜欢下棋吗?…时间：周六，15:30-18:00.可推知下棋课需要两个半小时，本文主要是关于几个课外兴趣班的上课信息.先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在【解析】36-40ACDDD41-45BD.leaves树叶，根据前面manypeoplearecuttingdown(砍伐)thetreesintheforests伐木自然是为了得到木材.故选A.越来越少；C.smallerandsmaller越来越小.D.moreandmore越来越多，根据前面被砍伐，面积越来越小.故选C.38.D考查动词时态.A.has有，的；D.terrible可怕的.没有了森林，根据下文wewillh利情况，说明这将是一件可怕的事.故选D.D.without没有，下文wewillhavanddry冷而干；D.hotandwet热而湿.根据上文wewillhavesandstorms沙尘暴，可知森林可以调节气温和干湿，又由下文Theearthwillbecomea变.根据上文Theearthwillbecomeabigdesert地球将变成一片巨大的荒漠，可知地球D.Poor贫穷；根据前面Cropswillnotgrowanywhere农作物不能生长，生存恶劣，对每个人来说，生存会变得艰难.故选A.D.protected,固定用法do蓝.由上下文thewaterclean,andtheskyblue干净的水，蓝蓝的天空，可知保持山文章大意：现在，我们国家的某些地方，人们正在砍伐森林建造房子，更多的耕地去播种农作物，等等.森林面积在逐渐变小.这真是件可怕的事情.没有森林，将经常会有沙尘暴.而且天气将变得炎热而干燥，地球将变成一片巨大的荒漠.更多的动植物会灭亡，到处都长不出农作物生活将会很艰难.所以，我们应该尽我们最大的努力去保护我们的生存环境，让我们的山绿，水清和天蓝.准确地分析文章大意，选择最适合语境的答案完成本题.(2)air.考查名词。根据空格前面的词语是定冠词the,所以空格处要用后名词来填空，(4)sell.考查动词。根据空格前面的词语不定式符号"to",所以要用动词原形来填空，(5)visit.考查现在分词。空格前面的词语不定式符号"to",所以要用动词原形来填空，(6)food.考查名词。根据空不可数名词food,表示食物",人们开始杀一些野生动物作为食物来招待游客，故填(7)nobody.考查不定代词。根据句意可知此处是指没有人知道村子未来是什么样的。(8)dirty.考查形容词。根据"Astimewentwaterbecame”可知此处是指随着时间流逝，植物越来越少，水变得很脏，用形容词dirty脏的，作表语。故填dirty。(9)nature.考查名词。根据句意可知此处是指几年之后，那里的人意识到他们必须停(10)began.考查动词。根据时态是一般过去时态，结合句意可知是begintodo固定短文章讲述村子的人为了挣钱和招待游客，对原有的大自然进首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别