2024年浙江省杭州临平区余杭区中考一模英语试题（含详细答案解析）

2024年浙江省杭州临平区余杭区中考一模英语试题

一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。

建-fT

ColoredricepouredoutofManju'spapercupandshoweredacrossthefloor.'Tmsorry,“hetoldhis

grandmother.Herushedto]therice.WouldGrandmotherstilllethimhelpwiththerangoli?

Therangoliwasatraditionalgood-luck2ontheground.Grandmothermadeoneeverystartofthenew

year.Thisyear,Manjuwastenyearsoldandhewas3enoughtohelp.Butsofarhe'donlymadeamess.

Grandmothersmiledathimandsaid,"Don'tbe4.Ittakespractice.nManjutriedagainmore5.“Il

works!”

Afterawhile,ManjusawoveratGrandmotherandsaid,"You've6alot,butVvedonealittle.w

Grandmothersaid."Breaksbringbadluck,butyoursidelooks7.You'rcdoingagoodjob."Manjukept

working.Sometimeshisriceranoutsidethedrawing.Sometimesheusedthewrongcolor,8Grandmotherhad

toredrawit.Butslowly,thebrightricechangedintoabeautifulpeacock（孔雀）.

ManjuadmiredthepeacockwhenGrandmotherlefttoanswerthephone.Thenhenoticeda9on

Grandmother*sside.Shouldhefixit?'T11surpriseGrandmother!n10decidedtohelp!

Suddenly,Manjufelldownontotherangoli.Hepushedthericeback,butthecolorswere11.When

Grandmothercameback,Manjulookeddown.Hesaid,'Tmsosorry.Ishouldhavewaitedforyou.M

Grandmothershookherhead."Yousawa12andtriedtofixit.Vmproudofyou.”"Buttherangoliis

broken,MManjusaid."Notifyou13me."Grandmothersaid.Manjupickedupthericeatonce,dividing

eachgrain（米粒）bycolor.Justbeforenightfall,theyfinished14therangolitogether.

“Wedidit!Thepeacockseemedalive.wManjusmiled."Wemakeagood15Grandmothersaid.The

newyearfeltfullofgoodluck,thankstograndmotherandhim.

1.A.heatupB.setupC.cleanupD.putup

2.A.foodB.gameC.playD.painting

3.A.oldB.cleverC.proudD.honest

4.A.shyB.angryC.worriedD.surprised

5.A.silentlyB.excitedlyC.politelyD.carefully

6.A.changedB.foundC.correctedD.finished

7.A.bigB.niceC.sweetD.strange

8.A.soB.orC.becauseD.although

9.A.riskB.secretC.breakD.color

10.A.IB.HeC.SheD.They

ILA.lostB.mixedC.doubledD.recorded

12.A.cupB.messC.problemD.picture

13.A.helpB.tellC.trustD.promise

14.A.fixingB.pushingC.checkingD.cleaning

15.A.planB.teamC.dreamD.example

二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

A

Bluemasksarccommonin

__.。Whyareplanesusuallywhite?

hospitals.Intheearlieryears,themasks

Therearemanyreasons.First,thiscolorcanwerewhite.Butitwasfoundthatthewhite

protectplanesfromsunlight.Also,whiteletsmaskswouldreflectlightandmake

peopleseedamage（损坏）onplanesmoreeasily.doctors,eyespainful.Besides,bluecan

Third,whiteplanesareeasiertoseeatnightormakepeoplefeellessnervousandnot

duringbadweather.afraid.Also,bluedoesn'tshowdirteasily.

iresareallblack.Why?Earlycartires

Thecolorhelpstigerscatchtheir

hadamuchlightercolor.That*sbecausethey

weremadeofnaturalrubber.Itscolorisoffwhile.mealsM.Theeyesofsomeanimals,like

Later,peopleaddedcarbonblacktothetires.Thisdeer,aredifferentfromhumaneyes.Orange

makestireslookblack.MichelinisaFrenchtireisbrighttohumans.Butdeerseethecolor

company.Itmadecolorfulcartiresin1996.Butasgreen.Intheforest,theycan'tseethese

a

thecolorfultireswouldattract（吸弓I）drivers.Thisgreen”tigers.So,itiseasyfbrtigersto

couldcausecaraccidents.hideandcatchthem.

16.Whyareplanesusuallywhite?

©Damagecanbefoundeasily.②Whitecanprotectplanesfromsunlight.

③Whiteplaneslookclean.©Whiteplanescanstandoutduringnight.

A.①@③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

17.Whatcoloristhetigerindeer*seyes?

A.Green.B.Orange.C.Blue.D.Black.

18.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext?

A./

B./

C./

D./

B

©HaveyouevervisitedanytraditionalChinesegardens?TheylooklikemorenaturalsightsthansomeWestern

Gardens.Theyhavealonghistory.Asearlyas1500,thereweretwomaintypesofgardens:imperialgardensand

privategardens.Imperialgardenswerefortheuseoftheemperorandhisfamily.Privategardenswerebuiltby

importantofficialsorwealthybusinessmen.Bothtypesofgardenswerebuiltforhuntingandresting.

②TheSummerPalaceinBeijingisChina'smostfamousimperialgarden.Itcoversabout3,000,000m2.

KunmingLaketakesupalmostthree-fourthsofthegarden'stotalarea.Thereareover3,000ancientbuildings

andmorethan400,000plantsinthegarden.Youcanalsoseemorethan40,000valuableworksfromeachancient

periodWithsucharichcollection,thegardenisknownastheuImperialGardenMuseum.”

（3）Asforprivategardens,themostfamousoneistheHumbleAdministrator,sGarden（拙政园）inSuzhou.

Ithasanareaofonly41,000m2.Itisquitesmallcomparedtoimperialgardens,butiVsbeautiful.Whenyouare

standinginanycornerofthegarden,italllookslikealifelikepicture.Andthewholegardenlooksdifferentin

differentseasons.

④ThetraditionalChinesegardenshavebeendesigned（设计）tolooknaturallyformed.Mountainsandwaters,

treesandflowers,housesandtowersarcwell-organized.Theydon,tlookcrowdedtogetheratall.Infact,Chinese

gardensareinsomewaysverymuchliketraditionalChinesesightpaintings.Thetv/ohaveinfluencedand

developedalongsideoneanother.BothofthemshowtheimportanceofnatureinChineseculture.

19.What*sParagraph1mainlyabout?

A.TheownersofChinesegardens.

B.ThehistoryofChinesegardens.

C.TwomainkindsofChinesegardens.

D.Iwomainreasonstorbuildinggardens.

20.ThenumbersinParagraph2aretoshowthat__________.

A.theSummerPalaceisverylargeinsize

B.theimperialgardenisusedbytheemperor

C.thegardenmuseumhasarichcollection

D.KunmingLaketakesupalotofspace

21.WhatcanweknowabouttraditionalChinesegardensaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thethingsinthegardenswerenotformedproperly.

B.TheprivategardensinSuzhouarefamousforthesize.

C.TheyaredifferentfromChinesetraditionalsightpaintings.

D.Theyweremainlybuiltfortheownerstohuntandrest.

22.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

①

B.

c

Ravitheteacherwasverytiredafteralong,harddayatschool.

Hewalkedtowardshishouse.Justthen,Ravifeltsomethinguncomfortableinhisthroat.Hecoughedand

coughed,andsomethingcameoutofhismouth-itwasaheron'sfeather!

"Howstrange!whethought."Howdiditgetinmythroat?”

Whenhegothome,hetoldhiswifeaboutjt.Hiswifeagreedthatthiswasverystrange.Shealsopromised

shewouldn'tsayaword.Orherhusbandwouldbethetalkinthetown!

Whenshewentoutside,theirneighbourwaved,“Haveyouheardanynewstoday?”

“Myhusbandwaswalkinghomeand,youwon,tbelieveit,••someheronfeatherscameoutofhismouth!

Butyoumustpromisenottotellanyone!nrepliedtheteacher,swife.

Theneighbourthenwenttotheshoptobuysomevegetables.Hetoldtheshopkeeperwholovedtogossip

（说三道四）allaboutwhatwasgoingoninthetown.

“Youknowwhat,“saidtheneighbour,“Ravitheschoolteacherwasgivingalessontoday•••andawhole

heronsuddenlycameoutofhismouth.▲”

Thenthecookcameintotheshop."Didyouhearaboutthat?”theshopkeepersaidinalowvoice,“Ravi

theschoolteacherwasbuyingpencilsinthevillageshop-andsuddenlyalotofheronsflewoutofhismouth!Ssh,

don,ltellothers!w

Theshopkeeper*slittleboyheardthis.Heranoutsidetotellhisfriends.Soon,therumors（谣言）had

spreadthroughoutthetown!

WhenRaviwalkedintotheclassroomthenextmorning,allhispupilswerelookingathimquietly-itwas

veryunusual!Evenmorestrangely,theirparentswerelookingalhimthroughthewindowstoo.

"Whyareyoualllookingatmelikethat?wheasked.

“Weheardthatyesterdayaheronflewoutofyourmouth,andsomeotherkindsofbirdstoo.Andariverof

waterwithfishofallkindsinit!Wewanttoseeyoudoitagain!vAboyspokeup.

Ravisighed（叹气）andputhisbooksonthedesk.

“Today'slessonisaveryimportantone!”hesaid."Ithinkyouallneedtolearnit!”

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?

A.Ravicoughedandhemightbebadlyill.

B.Ravihadastrangefeelingabouthiswife.

C.Aheron'sfeathercameoutofRavi'smouth.

D.AlongschooldaymadeRaviuncomfortable.

24.WhichcanbethebesttofillintheblankJk_inParagraph8?

A.Butitistrue.B.Buthewastired.

C.Butit'sasecret.D.Buteveryonelaughed.

25.Inwhichorderdidtherumorsdevelop?/

电

A.③①②④B.③④®®C.①③@©D.①④③②

26.WhatlessondidRaviwanteveryonetolearn?

A.It'snecessarytohaveclasseswithclearmind.

B.Il'sverysillytogossipandbelieverumors.

C.Weshouldtakeactionstostophurtingothers.

D.Weneedtobegoodfriendswithallanimals.

D

Abellringsat7pmeveryeveninginMohityacheAvadgaonvillage,inIndia,tellingpeoplethatitistimefbr

everyonetoturnoffscreendevices（设备）,liketelevisionsandmobilephones.Al8:30pm,thebellringsthe

secondtime,tellingthe3,000villagersthatscreen-freetimeisover.Theleadersofthevillageintroduceditsothat

youngpeoplecouldfocusontheirhomeworkandnotbeinfluencedbyfunnyvideosorphonemessages.However,

somesaythatascreensimplyallowspeopletogetinformation——itisnotharmfulinitself.Apersoncandecide

forthemselveswhentoputdownadevice.Soshouldyousetlimits（限制）onscreentime?

Yes-screentimeshouldbelimited

Phones,computersandTVaregreatwaysforgettinginformationandlotsoffun.However,theycanbe

addictive（使人成瘾的）andsomepeopleneedhelptobreakfromthem.Evenifpeoplearechattingontheirphone

orplayingonlinegamestogether,theycanstillfeellonely.Scrcen-frcetimemeanspeoplecanconnectwithfamily

andfriendsintherealworld.It'salsoagreatchanceforpeopletogooutsideandbeactive,whichisgoodfor

theirhealth.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtootherproblems,suchasnotsleepingproperlyandbeingshorton

creativity.

No-peoplecanmanagetheirscreentime

Throughdeviceslikephonesandcomputers,peoplecanfindanswerstomanyquestions.Screentimecanbe

productive—youcanreadgreatworksofliterature（文学）,discoverwonderfulfactsorreadaboutimportantthings

happeningintheworld.Itisgreatfbrhomeworkandcuriousminds.Electronicdevicesalsoallowfriendsand

familytostayintouch.Mostpeoplenaturallytakescreenbreaks,forexamplewhentheyeatorexercise.People

shouldbefreetojudgeforthemselveshowmuchscreentimetheyshouldhave.

Nowthatyou'vereadalotaboutit,telluswhatyouthinkonthewebsitetheweekiunior.co.uk/polls.ChooseYES

ifyouthinkscreentimeshouldbelimited,orNOifyoudon't.We'IIshowtheresultsnextweek.

27.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?

A.Bygivingreasons.B.Bytellingarealevent.

C.Bycomparingexamples.D.Bylistinglargenumbers.

28.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingarethegoodpointsofscreen-freelime?

@Helppeoplegetinformationmoreeasily.②Makepeoplegooutsideandbehealthy.

③Helppeoplestayalonebythemselves.④Makepeopleconnectwiththerealworld.

A.①©B.②③C.②④D.③④

29.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“productive”inParagraph3?

productiveadj.

①No:interesting.

②Doingorachievingalot.

③Widelyacceptedandusedforalongtime.

④Fullofnew,excitingordangerousexperiences.

A.①B.②C.③D.@

30.What'sthewriter*spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toencouragereaderstomanagetheirscreentimefreely.

B.Toadvisereaderstomanageandcontroltheirscreentime.

C.Toleadreaderstoformagoodhabitofdoinghomework.

D.Tocollectideasaboutwhethertocutthescreentime.

三、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Jackie,14

SofiaMarconi,mydad,isthemostAlex,15

amazingpersonIknow.He'squiteThekindestpersonthatImeetismygrandfather

brave.He'sawildlifephotographerandStevenGwen.He's78yearsoldthisyear.3For

hetravelstosomeofthemostdangerousexample,he*sjustdoneaparachutejump（跳伞）to

places,totakephotosoftheworld'sraisemoneyfbrachildren*sprograminIndia.I

mostendangeredanimals.HeheldalopeIcanhavethatmuchlifeinmewhenVmhis

photoexhibitiontoshowhisworksinage.

publiclastyear.2

Jacob,16

□liver,17

4Firstofall,heJsawonderful

Oneofmyheroesis,myneighbourJack.Heandhis

teacher.Healwaysfindsdifferentwaysto

wifeAlicehadtheperfectlife:goodjobs,alovely

getusinterestedinhislessons.He'salso

louseandthreeyoungchildren.Thenoneday,a

areallyamazingguitarplayer.He'sina

terribleaccidentleftAliceinawheelchair.5Jack

bandandI'msurethey'regoingtobe

lasspentallhistimelookingafterAliceandthe

famousoneday.ButIhopeitdoesnJt

familywell.He'ssuchawarmperson—someone

happentoosoon.Idon'twanttolose

youwanttospendlimewith.

myteacher!

A.Whoisyourhero?

B.Whatadifferentstory!

C.Hislifechangedforever.

D.Iamreallyproudtohavesuchagreatdad.

E.ThepersonIrespectmostisMr.Donaldson.

F.Buthestillspendsalotofhistimedoingthingsforothers.

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

四、选词填空一句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。

36.

or;south;except;lives;invite

Customsaroundtheworld

⑴It'srudetousethelefthandforeatingdoingsomeotheractivitiesinIndian.

(2)Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyintheir.

(3)IfyourAmericanfriendyoutoherbirthdayparty,youcanlakealongsomepresentslikeflowers,aplant

orchocolates.

(4)InFrance,youshouldn'teatanythingwithyourhandsbread.

(5)InthepartofChina,peopleeattangyuanduringtheLanternFestival.

五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。

37.DragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChineseholiday.Itisoneof_1_fourtoptraditionalChinesefestivals

withahistoryofover2,000years.

DragonBoatFestival2(fall)onthefifthdayofthefifthmonthlunar.Thisyear,Chinesewillhavea3-

daypublicholiday3SaturdaytoMondayforcelebrations.Thedragonboatraceisoneofthem.Andit

is4(warm)welcomed.

ManybelievethatDragonBoatFestival5(celebrate)torememberthedeathofQuYuan,afamous

Chinesepoet.HejumpedintotheMiluoRiverforhiscountry.ThelocalpeoplesearchedforQuYuan's

body,6failed.Tostopfishfromharminghisbody,peoplethrewzongziintotheriver7(feed)thefish.Over

lime,eatingzongziandtheboatracehavebeen(hetraditionalactivitiesofDragonBoatFestival.

Doyouknowthat“HappyDragonBoatFestival"mightnotbeagoodgreetingfor8(we),allhoughit

soundsquitenatural?ForweChinese,wSafeandHealthyDragonBoatFestivalnismuch9(popular)than

thatgreeting.

InadditiontoChinese,manyotherAsian10(country)alsocelebratethisfestival.Forexample,inSingapore,

thelocalseafoodisusedtomakezongzi.Actually,DragonBoatFestivalhasbeenaworld-widefestivaltoday.

⑴_____

⑵____

(3)_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

(9)_____

(10)____

38.InChina,someschoolshaveaspringoutingeveryyear.Studentsgotoaparkorsomeotherbeautifulareasto

enjoy:hespringtime.PeopleintheUSalsohavetheirown](特别的)springtimetraditions.

Oneexampleisspringbreak.Foraboutoneweekinearlytothemiddleof2(三月),allstudentsinthe

UShaveabreakfromschool.Studentsareallinterestedintravelling,soit*sagocd3(机会)forthemtogo

onholiday.Middleschoolstudentsusuallytravelwiththeirparents.Collegestudentstravelfreelyandenjoy

t4ontheirown.WhenIwasincollege,Itookaroadtripwithmyfriendsacrossthecountryforspringbreak.

Wesawallkindsofcoolplacesand5(遇见)lotsofnewfriendsalongtheway.

A6exampleisspringcleaning.IthasbecomeanimportanttraditioninAmericanculture.Duringeveryyear's

springcleaning,familiescollectoldthingsthattheydon'twanttokeep.Theysellthemtotheirfriendsatalow

p7intheiryard.Itiscalledayardsale.Youneverknowwhatyoumightfindandhowcheapitisatayardsale.

Lastspring,If8anancientmusicalinstrumentandsomevaluablestamps.Once,Ie9boughtadoghousefor

mypeldogforonly10(十二)dollars!Springcleaningisagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.

(1)_____

⑵_____

(3)_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

⑻_____

⑼_____

(10)_____

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。

39.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Michael即将结束在中国的交换生课程。他汀算为家人和好友准备一些中

国礼物。请你写一封电子邮件，向他推荐三件有特色的礼物并说明推荐的理日(礼物可以从下表中选择或自

行确定)。

PresentsReasons

softandcomfortable;

asilkscarf

someChinesepaintingsonit

Chinesetea

papercuts

piecesofChineseclayart

…

Chinesefans

toypandas

注意：

⑴文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

(2)词数:90-140o

DearMichael,

LiHua

答案和解析

1〜15.【答案】C、D、A、C、D、D^B、A^C、B、B、C、A、A、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了Manju和奶奶因为蓝果丽这种传统地画艺术而发生的故事。

1.

句意：他冲过去清理大米。

heatup加热;setup建立；cleanup清理；putup建造。根据uColoredricepouredoutofManju'spapercup

andshoweredacrossthefloor.w可知是指他冲过去清理大米。故选C。

2.

句意：蓝果丽是地卜的一幅传统的吉祥画.

food食物：game游戏；play玩；paintingQj»aSometimeshisriceranoutsidethedrawing.Sometimeshe

usedthewrongcolor---Grandmotherhadtoredrawit.Butslowly,thebrightricechangedintoabeautiful

peacock"可知是指一幅传统的吉祥画。故选D。

3.

句意：今年，Manju十岁了，他已经长大了，可以帮忙了。

old老的；clever聪明的；proud自豪的；honest诚实的。根据“Manjuwastenyearsold”可知是指他已经长

大了，可以帮忙了。故选A。

4.

句意：不要担心。

shy害羞的；angry生气的;worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据"Butsofarhe'donlymadeamess.n

可知是指奶奶让他不要担心，故选C。

5.

句意：Manju更仔细地再次尝试。

silently安静地；excitedly兴奋地；polilely礼貌地；carefully仔细地。根据“Buisofarhe'donlymadea

mess.”可知重新更仔细地尝试。故选D。

6.

句意：你已经完成了很多，但我只完成了一点。

changed改变;found发现；corrected修正;finished完成。根据“You've*«*alot,butTvedonealittle.MRT

知是指你已经完成了很多，但我只完成了一点。故选D.

7.

句意：裂口会带来厄运，但你的这边看起来很棒。

big大的;nice漂亮的；sweet甜的；strange陌生的。根据“You'redoingagoodjob.”可知是指但你的这

边看起来很棒，故选B。

8.

句意：有时他用错了颜色，所以奶奶不得不重新画。

so因此；or或者；because因为；although虽然。根据“Sometimesheusedthewrongcolors,Grandmother

hadtoredrawit."可知是指有时他用错了颜色，所以奶奶不得不重新画。故选A。

9.

句意：然后，他注意到奶奶的一侧有一个裂口。

risk冒险;secret秘密；break裂口；color颜色。根据"Breaksbringbadluck”以及“Shouldhefixit”可知

是指注意到奶奶的一侧有一个裂口。故选C。

10.

句意：他决定帮助！

I我；He他；She她：They他们。根据“Shouldhefixit?”可知是指他决定帮助！故选B。

II.

句意：他把米往后推，但米的颜色都混在一起了。

lost丢失；mixed混合;doubled加倍；recorded记录。wManjufelldownontotherangoli.Hepushedthe

neeback”可知是指米的颜色都混在一起了。故选

12.

句意：你发现了一个问题，并试图解决它。

cup杯子；mess混乱；problem问题：picture图画。根据"triedtofixit"可知是指发现了一个问题，并试

图解决它。故选C。

13.

句意：如果你帮我的话就不会。

help帮助；tell告诉；trust信任；promise承诺。根据"Manjupickedupthericeatonce,dividingeachgrain

（米粒）bycolor.”可知是指你帮我的话就不会。故选A。

14.

句意：就在夜幕降临之前，他们一起把蓝果丽完善了。

fixing修理:pushing推:checking检查；cleaning清洁。根据"triedtofixit”可知是指一起把蓝果丽完善

了，故选A。

15.

句意：我们是一个很好的团队。

plan计划；team团队；dream梦想；example例子。此处是指祖孙两人搭配一起把蓝果丽完善了。因此是一

个很好的团队，故选B。

16〜18.【答案】B、A、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍不同的物品有不同颜色的原因。

1.细节理解题。根据uFirst,thiscolorcanprotectplanesfromsunlight.Also,whiteletspeopleseedamageon

planesmoreeasily.Third,whiteplanesareeasiertoseeatnightorduringbadweather.可知，只有“白色的飞机

看起来干净”没有提到。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据原文“Orangeisbrighllohumans.Butdeerseeihecolorasgreen.”可知鹿看老虎是绿色

的。故选A。

3.推理判断题。本文介绍不同的物品有不同颜色的原因，故可推知该文章来自一个问为什么的网站。故选

B。

19〜22.【答案】C、A、D、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国传统园林有两大类型：皇家园林和私家园林。颐和园是最著名

的皇家园林，拙政园是最有名的私家园林。

1.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Asearlyas1500,thereweretwomaintypesofgardens:imperialgardensand

privategardens."并通读第一段可知，本段主要介绍了中国园林的两大类型。故选C。

2.推理判断题。根据第二段"Itcoversabout3,000,000m2...Thereareover3,00Cancientbuildingsandmore

than400,000plantsinthegarden.Youcanalsoseemorethan40,000valuableworksfromeachancientperiod.”

可知，颐和园占地3,000,000平方米，园中有3000多座古建筑和40多万种植物，你还可以看到来自每个古

代时期的4万多件有价值的作品。由此推知，第二段中的数字是为了展示颐和园非常大。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据第一段"Bothtypesofgardenswerebuiltforhuntingandresting.”可知，中国传统园林

都是为了狩猎和休息而建造的。故选D.

4.篇章结构题。根据第一段“HaveyouevervisitedanytraditionalChinesegardens?w可知，第一段用于引出

话题，为第一部分；第二、三段分别介绍了颐和园和拙政园，为第二部分；第四段说明了中国园林在设计

方面的共同之处，为第三部分。故选D。

23〜26.【答案】C、C、A、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了Ravi身上发生的一件事经过许多人传，变得越来越离谱，因此八卦和相

信谣言是非常愚蠢的。

1.词句猜测题。根据"Whenhegothome,hetoldhiswifeaboutit.w以及“Hecoughedandcoughed,and

somethingcameoutofhismouth—itwasaheron*sfeather!v可知是指•根苍鹭的羽毛从拉维的嘴里吐了出

来。故选C。

2.推理判断题。根据“Butyoumustpromisenottotellanyone!”以及"Ssh,don*ttellothers!”可知此处是

指这个邻居告诉店主这个秘密后，也让店主保证不告诉别人，故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据“Hecoughedandcoughed,andsomethingcameoutofhismouth—itwasaheron's

feather!w可知•根苍鹭的羽毛从拉维的嘴里吐了出来；“someheronfeatherscameoulofhismoulh!”可知

他嘴里吐出了一些苍鹭的羽毛；“andsuddenlyalotofheronsflewoutofhismouth!w许多苍鹭从他的嘴里

飞了出来；“Weheardthatyesterdayaheronflewoutofyourmouth,andsomeotherkindsofbirdstoo.Anda

riverofwaterwithfishofallkindsinit!M可知有一只苍鹭从嘴里飞了出来，还有其它几种鸟。还有一条河，

里面有各种各样的鱼。因此顺序是③©②④，故选A。

4.推理判断题。根据“Weheardthatyesterdayaheronflewoutofyourmouth,andsomeotherkindsofbirds

too.Andariverofwaterwithfishofallkindsinit!Wewanttoseeyoudoitagain!”以及“Hecoughedand

coughed,andsomethingcameoutofhismouth—itwasaheron'sfeather!”可知事实越传越离谱，因此八卦和

相信谣言是非常愚蠢的。故选B。

27〜30.【答案】B、C、B、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文讨论了印度一村庄实行屏幕时间限制的措施，引发关于是否应限制屏幕时间的

争议，支持者认为限制有助于避免上瘾、促进社交和健康，而反对者则认为屏幕时间可带来信息和联系便

利，个人应自由决定使用时间。

1.推理判断题。通读第一段可知，此段讲述了印度一村庄实行屏幕时间限制的措施，由此可知作者以一个

真实的事件开始这篇文章。故选

2.细节理解题。根据Screen-freetimemeanspeoplecanconnectwithfamilyandfriendsintherealworld.It*s

alsoagreatchanceforpeopletogooutsideandbeactive,whichisgoodfortheirhealth.”可知,无屏幕时间意

味着人们可以在现实世界中与家人和朋友建立联系。这也是人们外出活动的好机会，这对他们的健康有好

处。故选C。

3.词义猜测题。根据“Screentimecanbeproductive—youcanreadgreatworksofliterature（文学）,discover

wonderfulfactsorreadaboutimportantthingshappeningintheworld.n可知，在屏幕时间你可以阅读伟大的文

学作品，发现奇妙的事实或阅读世界上发生的重要事情，也就是说在屏幕时间里你可以做很多事情，

"productive"应是"做或完成很多事情”。故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据"Nowthatyou'vereadalotaboutit,telluswhatyouthinkonthewebsite”可知，作者

想让读者在网站上写下自己的想法，由此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是收集关于是否减少看屏幕时间的意

见。故选D。

31〜35.【答案】A、D、F、E、C

【解析】1.根据“Oneofmyheroesis,myneighbourJack.”以及全文内容可知，本文在介绍大家心Fl中的

英雄。选项A“你的英雄是谁？”符合，故选A。

2.根据“SofiaMarconi,mydad,isthemostamazingpersonIknow.”可知，本段在介绍父亲，选项D“我真

的为有这样一位伟大的父亲而骄傲。”符合，故选D。

3.根据"Forexample,he'sjustdoneaparachutejump（跳伞）toraisemoneyforachildren'sprogramin

India.”可知，爷爷在为别人筹钱，选项F“但他仍然花了很多时间为别人做事情。”符合，故选F。

4.根据"Firstofall,he'sawonderfillteacher.”可知,本段在介绍自己的老师,选项E“我最尊敬的人是唐

纳森先生。”符合，故选E。

5.根据"Thenoneday,aterribleaccidentleftAliceinawheelchair.**可知，美好的生活突遭横祸，选项

C“他的生活从此改变了。”符合，故选C。

36•【答案】【小题1】

or

【小题2】

lives

【小题3】

invites

【小题4】

except

【小题5】

south/southem

【解析】1.句意：在印度，用左手吃饭或做其他活动是不礼貌的。根