湖南省湘楚2023-2024学年高一年级下册期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

湖南省湘楚名校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

TakeacloserlookatthewondersofKewGardensbyjoiningaguidedwalkingtour.Led

byourknowledgeablevolunteerguides,itisafunwaytoexplorethegrounds.

Freedailywalkingtours

Toursleaveat11a.m.and1:30p.m.fromtheinformationdeskatVictoriaGatePlaza.

Eachguidepresentstheirowntourandtakesinthehighlights（最精彩的部分）oftheseason.

Themedtours

Toursleaveat12fromtheinformationdeskatVictoriaGatePlaza.Ourguidesoffer

attractiveseasonalthemesincludingAutumnColourandWinterEvergreens.

Expert-guidedtours

EveryTuesdaythroughouttheyearat11:30a.m.and2:30p.m.wellbeholdingan

expert-guidedtour.Thetourwillfeatureadifferentplanteachmonthandyoullgobehindthe

scenesandtalktoKewstaffabouttheirwork.Youllfindoutinterestingfactsaboutthe

featuredplantorfungus（真菌）,includingwhyit'sgrownatKewandhowifsusedandcared

for.

Price

Thecostisf60perguide（thisdoesnotincludeyourentrytotheGardens）.Eachguide

cantakeupto15people.Groupsofmorethan15mustbookmorethanoneguide.Smaller

groupsarealsoacceptedbutthecostremains60.

Tourstakeaboutonehourandmaybebookedfrom10ameveryday.Pleasenotethatno

refunds（退款）canbegivenonceticketsarebooked.

1.Whattimecanyouchooseifyougotofreedailywalkingtours?

A.9a.m.B.10a.m.C.11a.m.D.2:30p.m.

2.Whatcanwelearnaboutexpert-guidedtours?

A.Peoplecangetintouchwithexpertsaheadoftime.

B.PeoplehavenochoicebuttogoonTuesday.

C.Peoplecanbewarmlyreceivedbythestaff.

D.Peoplecanhaveatasteoffungi.

3.Howmuchistheguidecostfor5people?

A.£60.B.£120.C.£150.D.£300

InMarch,2021,themuch-lovedchildren'sauthorBeverlyClearypassedawayatage

104.Cleary,swritingchangedtheworldofchildren'sbooksbyshowingthatstoriesaboutthe

livesofordinarykidscouldbeinteresting,funny,andpopular.

Clearywasbornin1916.Asachild,shehadtroublelearningtoread.Evenaftershe

learnedtolovereading,shefeltlikethepeopleshewasreadingaboutdidn'thavemuchtodo

withherandherlife,whichwereunattractivetoher.Shewantedtoreadfunnybooksabout

childrenlikeherself.

Whenshegrewup,Clearyrealizedthereweren'tmanybooksaboutordinarykids.So

shesetouttowritethematage30andtriedtogetkidshookedonreadingsinceshefound

theydidn'tshowmuchinterestinbooks.

Cleary'sfirstbook,HenryHuggins,cameoutin1950.lttellsthestoryofaboyandthe

dogthathetakesin.SoonClearywrotemorebooksaboutHenryHugginsandtheother

childreninhisneighborhood.RamonaQuimby,alsoknownasRamonathePest,became

Cleary'sbestknownbook.TheMouseandtheMotorcycletellstheexcitingstoryofa

motoreycle-ridingmouseandhisfriendshipwithayoungboy.Butthatsortoffantasywas

unusualforCleary,whousuallyfocusedonreallife.Inseveralbooks,theparentshave

moneytroubleorareunhappywiththeirjobs.DearMr.Henshawtellsthestoryofaboy

dealingwithhisparents1breaking-off.

Clearyhadkeptwritingfor53years,creatingover40booksinall.Shewonalmost

everyawardtherewasforchildren'sbooks,includingtheNewberyMedalandtheNational

BookAward.ThoughClearyisnolongerwithus,hercharactersandstorieswillbelovedand

sharedforyearstocome.

4.HowdidClearyfindthebooksshereadasakid?

A.Difficult.B.Expensive.C.Frightening.D.Boring.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"hookedon"inParagraph3mean?

A.Todreamof.B.Tolearnfrom.

C.Todeeplyenjoy.D.Toeasilyprovide.

6.Whichofthefollowingisafantasy?

A.DearMr.Henshaw.B.TheMouseandtheMotorcycle.

C.HenryHuggins.D.RamonathePest.

7.HowoldwasClearywhenshestoppedwriting?

A.About53.B.About63.C.About73.D.About83.

In2023,morethan1,000peoplediedand1,200wereinjuredinhomefiresjustinChina,

withdirectpropertylossbecauseofhomefiresatabout6.1billionyuan.EverydayChinese

peopleexperiencethehorroroffires,butmostpeopledon'tunderstandfires.

Toprotectyourself,itisimportanttolearnsomethingabouthomefires.

Inlessthan30secondsasmallflame（火焰）cangetcompletelyoutofcontrolandturn

intoamajorfire.Itonlytakesminutesforthickblacksmoketofillahouseorforittobein

flames.Mostdeadlyfireshappeninthehomewhenpeopleareasleep.Ifyourealizeafire,

youwon'thavetimetotakevaluablesbecausethefirespreadstooquicklyandthesmokeis

toothick.Thefireusesuptheoxygenyouneedandproducessmokeandpoisonous（有毒的）

gases.Breathingevensmallamountsofsmokeandpoisonousgasescanmakeyoutiredand

sleepy,andshortofbreath.Thesmokecancauseyoutobeadeepsleeperbeforetheflames

reachyourdoor.Youmaynotwakeupintimetoescape.

Roomtemperaturesinafirecanbe100degreesatfloorlevelandriseto600degreesat

eyelevel.Breathinginthissuper-hotairwillburnyourlungs.Itcanmelt（熔化）clothesto

yourskin.Infiveminutes,aroomcangetsohotthateverythinginitstartstoburnatonce.

Firesarebrightatfirst,butquicklyproduceblacksmokeandcompletedarkness.Ifyou

wakeuptoafireyoumaybeblinded,confusedaboutwhereyouareorwhichdirectionyou

shouldgoinandunabletofindyourwayaroundthehomeyou'velivedinforyears.

Onlywhenweknowthetruenatureoffirescanweprepareourfamiliesandourselves.

8.Howdoesthefirstparagraphdevelop?

A.Byraisingquestions.B.Bylistingreasons.

C.Byexpressingopinions.D.Bygivingexamples.

9.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Itisnecessarytoescapeintime.

B.Itisimportanttofindpoisonousgases.

C.Itisimpossibletokeepawayfromsmoke.

D.Itisdangeroustostayawayfromthedoor.

10.Howdoesblacksmoketroubleus?

A.Causingustofeelhopeless.B.Makingourfacesturnblack.

C.Gettingustoloseourways.D.Forcingustowalkaroundthehome.

11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Differentprocessesofhomefires.

B.Somebasicknowledgeofhomefires.

C.GreatdamageofhomefiresinChina.

D.Somegoodwaystopreventhomefires.

Globalfast-foodgiantMcDonald'sannounceditwouldbephasingout（逐步淘汰）

plasticstraws（吸管）inChina.Themoveisexpectedtoreduceplasticwastebyabout400tons

ayear.Accordingtotheannouncement,fromJune30,nearly1,000storesinBeijing,

Shanghai,Guangzhou,andShenzhenbegantophaseoutplasticstrawsforbothdine-inand

take-out,expandingtoallstoresinChinabytheendof2O2O.Dinerswoulddrinkcold

beveragesdirectlythroughthenewcupcover.

ZhangJiayin,CEOofMcDonald'sChina,expressedthatMcDonald'sisdevotedto

buildingupanenvironmentallyfriendly"beautifulChina”."Webelievethattakingadvantage

ofMcDonald'sinfluenceworldwide,reducingstrawscanbeahugestepforsustainable

development.Inthepastdecadeorso,wehavecontinuedtocarryoutthegreenpackaging

action."Zhangsaid,"Thismovementisplayingapositiveroleintheprotectionofthe

ecologicalenvironment."

ThemoveisinkeepingwithChina'snationalplantophaseoutsingle-useplasticswhich

cameintoeffectinJanuaryofthisyear,inanefforttocombatitsgrowingtrashproblem.

Amongotherthings,thegovernmentcarriesoutanationwidebanonplasticstraws,

disposablecutlery（一次性餐具），aswellasplasticbagsinmajorcitiesbytheendof2020,

andnationwideby2023.

Plastichasincreasinglyplayedaroleinglobalsolidwaste,andhaschokedoceansand

riversaswellaslandfills.Bothcompaniesandvolunteersinthepastfewyearshavetakenit

uponthemselvestorespondtothisplasticproblemintheirownways.

12.WhathappenedtoMcDonald'sin2020?

A.Itbannedusingplasticpackageinallstores.

B.ItsuccessfullydealtwithChina'strashproblem.

C.ItstartedtogetridofusingplasticstrawsinChina.

D.ItbecamethefirstcompanytobanplasticstrawsinChina.

13.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.EnvironmentB.ScienceC.EducationD.Entertainment

14.Whatcanweknowaboutplasticaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisakindofpoisonousmaterial.

B.Itshouldbebannedinallfields.

C.Ithasbeensolvedcompletelysofar.

D.Itresultsinagrowingwasteproblem.

15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GrowingTrashProblemsinChina

B.ImportanceofEco-friendlyStraws

C.DevotiontoBuildingaGreenChina

D.HowtoReduceEnvironmentalPollution

二、七选五

16.HowtoMakeGoodConversation

"Conversationisthemostsociableofallhumanactivities.nItotallyagreewiththispoint.

Conversationisthemainpartofeveryone'sdailylife.①What'smore,good

conversationisthemostinterestingpartforus.Inmyview,youshouldpayattentiontothe

followingthreeissuestomakegoodconversation.

Tostartgoodconversation,we'dbetterpreparesomequestions.②Wecanask

somequestionstoshowourpolitenessandcareforothers.Like,doyouhaveagoodsleep

lastnight?Orwhatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?Thinktwicebeforeyouthrowaquestionto

others.

（3）Weshouldpayattentiontowhatotherssaidandthinkintheirshoes.Allowthe

otherstodomostofthetalking.Bepatientandholdinterestfortheircommentsandmake

somenoisetoshowyouarelisteningcarefully.（4）Inthiswayyouwillgetthecredit（荣

誉）forbeingagoodconversationalistaswellasagoodlisteneranditwillhelpyoutomake

friendswithothers.

Wealwayssaideyesarethewindowstothesoul.Appropriateeyecontactislikeagreat

element（要素）ofthemaindishwhichmakesitmoredelicious.⑤Itwillhelpusto

improvemutual（相互的）understanding.Donothesitatetolookintothem.Butdon'tstareat

themanddon'tlookatthemfortoolongatime.Itwouldmakeothersfeeluneasyand

unwillingtogoontalking.

A.Goodquestionsmakepeoplefeelcomfortable.

B.Withoutconversation,lifewouldbeascoldasarock.

C.Themostimportantpartofconversationistolisten.

D.Enjoygoodconversationandbefriendswiththem.

E.Donotinterruptotherswhentheysharetheirviewsexcitedly.

F.Theyhavesomeideasthattheywantustoknowandevenconvinceus.

G.Duringconversation,weshouldlookthespeakersintheeyefriendly.

三、完形填空（15空）

Istoppedatalocalstoretheotherdayafterafitnessclasstobuysomefood.AfterIgot

thefood,Igotin]behindaladywholookedabouttwentyyearsold.Shehadquitealotof

thingsinhershoppingbasket.She2hercreditcardtotheshopassistantbuttheshop

assistanttoldherithadbeenrefused.Theyounglady3shehadpaiditoffthedaybefore.

Theshopassistantreplied,"Maybeithasn'tgotthroughthesystemyet.Doyouwanttocall

someone?"Theyounglady4hercellphoneandwaslookingthroughit.5,theyopened

anothercounter（柜台）toletme6out.

Iwaswalkingouttomy7whenIthought,"Okay!You'realwayswishingyoucould

helpsomeone.Nowitistimeforyoutodoit!"Immediately,Imadea8tohelpher.Igot

outofmycarand9withmybankcardinmyhand.Theyoungladywasstilllooking

throughherphone.Shelookedalittleworried.Ireturnedtothecounter,handedmy10to

theshopassistantandsaid,nIwillpayherbill."She11herheadandtookthecard.

Astheshopassistant12thecardtome,theladywasstilllookingatherphone.AndI

didn'tthinkshehadeven13whathadhappened!ItoldherthatIhadpaidherbillandthen

Ileftbeforesheexpressedher14tome.

Thebillwasabout$52.However,thefeelinginsidemewas15!Irealizedthathelping

othersdidmakemehappy.

17.A.publicB.needC.crowdD.line

18.A.sentB.handedC.displayedD.held

19.A.hopedB.suggestedC.insistedD.required

20.A.tookoutB.gotbackC.pointedtoD.cleanedup

21.A.OtherwiseB.MeanwhileC.InsteadD.However

22.A.helpB.pullC.countD.check

23.A.carB.stadiumC.homeD.store

24.A.decisionB.mistakeC.fortuneD.promise

25.A.cameB.returnedC.walkedD.dropped

26.A.changeB.paperC.purseD.card

27.A.shookB.coveredC.loweredD.nodded

28.A.showedB.introducedC.gaveD.described

29.A.guessedB.realizedC.thoughtD.remembered

30.A.satisfactionB.determinationC.thanksD.concerns

31.A.worthlessB.harmlessC.pricelessD.helpless

四、短文填空

32.NotonlydidMichelleYeohclaimherfirstOscarwinforthehitfilmEverything

EverywhereAllAtOnce,butshediditwhilemakinghistoryasthefirstAsianwoman①

(win)BestActress.

②,herroadispavedwithobstacles(阻碍).Andsheisnothesitantinraising

awarenessaboutprejudice(偏见)she(3)(encounter)throughouthercareer.Shehasbeen

anactorfornearly40years,butit'stakenthehugesuccessofEverythingEverywhereAllAt

Oncetoelevatehertoanewheightoffameandrecognition.Herexcellentperformanceas

Evelyn,(4)Asian-Americanimmigrant(移民)motherstrugglingtomakeendsmeet

finally⑤(reveal)herpersonalappealandexceptionaltalenttotherestoftheworld.

Yeohtookthestagetodelivera⑥(touch)speechwithadvicetonevergiveupon

yourdreams.Shededicatedherwin⑦"theAsiancommunityandanyone⑧has

everbeenidentified(认定)asa⑨(minor)n.Forallthelittleboysandgirlswholook

likeme⑩(watch)tonight,thisisabeacon(灯塔)ofhopeandpossibilities.Andladies,

don!tletanybodytellyouyou'reeverpastyourprime.

五、书面表达

33.假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参加中国剪纸艺术展。请给他写一封邮件，内

容包括：

1.展览时间、地点；

2.展览内容。

注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；

2,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:paper-cutting剪纸;exhibition展览

DearHenry

Yours,

LiHua

六、读后续写

34.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

MybrotherJoeandInolongerliveinthesamestate,butImakesuretogiveJoeacall

everyChristmas.Infact,IwillneverforgetaChristmaswhenIwassevenandJoewasfive.

I'vekeptasecretaboutthatChristmasfor20years.NowhearingJoe'svoicemakesmefeel

guilty（内疚的）aboutitalloveragain.Ithinkheprobablydoesn'tevenrememberit.

Whenwewerekids,Joealmostdroveme"crazy"!IfMombroughthomemyfavorite

yogurt,JoewouldmakesuretoeatitbeforeIgotachance.Whenourparentsgaveuseach

ourownbasketball,Joeinsistedonplayingwithmineinsteadofhisown.

ThatChristmaswhenIwasseven,Iwasdeterminedtoteachhimalesson.AtthattimeI

wasoldenoughthatInolongerbelievedinSanta,butIknewJoedid.Icouldn'tstandhim

thinkingSantahadputhimonthe"nice"listwhenIknewhe'dbeennaughty（淘气的）allyear.

OnedaybeforeChristmas,Iputonmywinterjacketandheadedovertoourneighbor's

backyard.Itwasfilledwithrocks.Tometheyreallylookedlikecoal（煤炭）.Iwassurethat

they'dlooklikecoaltoJoetoo.Ifilledalotoftherocksintothepocketsofmywinterjacket,

broughtthemuptomyroomandhidthemundermybed.ThenIwaited.

Thatmorning,Igotupearly,wentdownstairssecretlyandputtherocksintothered

stockingwithJoe'snameonit.IwatchedJoetakedownhisheavystocking,layitonthe

livingroomfloor.

注意：

L续写词数应为150左右；

2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.

Lookingatthegiftinside,Joe'ssmiledisappearedsuddenly.

Isaidonthephone,"Hey,Joe,doyourememberthatChristmasmorningwhenyouwere

five...yourstocking..."

参考答案

1.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据"Freedailywalkingtours”部分的句子“Toursleaveat11:00

amand1:30pmfromtheinformationdeskatVictoriaGate.（游客于上午11点和下午1点

30分从维多利亚门咨询台出发）“可知，如果参加Freedailywalkingtours,可以上午11点

去。故选C。

2.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"Expert-guidedtours”部分的句子“EveryTuesdaythroughout

theyearat11:30amand2:30pmwellbeholdinganexpert-guidedtour.（每年的每周二上

午11:30和下午2:30,我们都将举办专家导览）”可知，如果你对expert-guidedtours感兴

趣,你别无选择，只能在星期二参观。故选B。

3.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据"Price”部分的句子"Eachguidecantakeupto15people.

Groupsofmorethan15mustbookmorethanoneguide.Smallergroupsarealsoaccepted

butthecostremains?60.（每个导游最多可带15人。15人以上的团体必须预订一个以上

的导游。小团体也可以参加，但费用仍为60英镑）”可知,5个人的小团体需要支付导游

的费用仍然是60英镑。故选A。

4.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Evenaftershelearnedtolovereading,shefeltlike

thepeopleshewasreadingaboutdidn'thavemuchtodowithherandherlife,whichwere

unattractivetoher.（即使在她学会了热爱阅读之后，她也觉得她所阅读的人与她和她的生

活没有太大关系，这对她来说没有吸引力。）”可知,在孩童时期，她觉得自己读的那些书

没有吸引力，很无聊。故选D。

5.答案：C

解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的"Soshesetouttowritethematage30（因此

她在30岁时开始写这些作品）"和"sinceshefoundtheydidn'tshowmuchinterestin

books（因为她发现他们对书籍没有太大兴趣）”可知，她发现孩子们对书籍不太感兴趣，所

以她开始写关于普通孩子的书，试图让这些孩子们对阅读感兴趣，由此可推测出,hooked

on意为“对......着迷”，与C项“深深地喜欢”意思最接近。故选C。

6.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“TheMouseandtheMotorcycletellstheexciting

storyofamotorcycle-ridingmouseandhisfriendshipwithayoungboy.Butthatsortof

fantasywasunusualforCleary,whousuallyfocusedonreallife.（《老鼠和摩托车》讲述了

一个骑摩托车的老鼠和他与一个小男孩的友谊的激动人心的故事。但这种幻想作品对

克利里来说是不寻常的，她通常专注于现实生活。）”可知，《老鼠和摩托车》是一部幻

想作品。故选B。

7.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“shesetouttowritethematage30（她在30岁时开

始写这些作品）”和最后一段中的“Clearyhadkeptwritingfor53years（克利里坚持写作

了53年）”可知，克利里在30岁时开始写作，坚持写作53年，由此可知，她在大约83岁的

时候停止写作。故选D。

8.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“In2023,morethan1,000peoplediedand1,200were

injuredinhomefiresjustinChina,withdirectpropertylossbecauseofhomefiresatabout6.

1billionyuan.EverydayChinesepeopleexperiencethehorroroffires,butmostpeopledon't

understandfires.（2023年，中国的房屋火灾造成1000多人死亡，1200人受伤，房屋火灾

直接财产损失约61亿元。中国人每天都会经历火灾的恐怖，但大多数人并不了解火

灾。）”可知，第一段通过举例子的方式来说明中国2023年房屋火灾情况。故选D。

9.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Inlessthan30secondsasmallflame（火焰）canget

completelyoutofcontrolandturnintoamajorfire.Itonlytakesminutesforthickblack

smoketofillahouseorforittobeinflames.（在不到30秒的时间里，一个小火焰可以完

全失控，变成大火。浓浓的黑烟只需要几分钟就可以充满一所房子，或者让它着火。）”

可知，在很短的时间里就会造成很大的危险，所以遇到房屋火灾要尽可能快的逃离。故

选Ao

10.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Firesarebrightatfirst,butquicklyproduceblack

smokeandcompletedarkness.Ifyouwakeuptoafireyoumaybeblinded,confusedabout

whereyouareorwhichdirectionyoushouldgoinandunabletofindyourwayaroundthe

homeyou'velivedinforyears.（火一开始是明亮的，但很快就会产生黑烟和完全的黑暗。

如果你在火灾中醒来，你可能会失明，不知道自己在哪里，也不知道应该朝哪个方向走，在

你住了多年的家里找不到路。）”可知，黑烟会导致我们迷路。故选C。

11.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段"Toprotectyourself,itisimportanttolearnsomething

abouthomefires.（为了保护自己，了解一些关于家庭火灾的知识是很重要的。）”并结合

下文对火灾的一些介绍可知，这篇文章主要介绍一些关于家庭火灾的知识。故选Bo

12.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Accordingtotheannouncement,fromJune30,nearly

1,000storesinBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,andShenzhenbegantophaseoutplastic

strawsforbothdine-inandtake-out,expandingtoallstoresinChinabytheendof2020.（根

据公告，从6月30日开始，上海、广州和深圳开始逐步淘汰在门店和外卖使用的塑料吸

管，并在2020年底前推广到中国所有门店。）”可知,麦当劳将开始在中国淘汰使用塑料

吸管。故选C。

13.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中"Accordingtotheannouncement,fromJune30,nearly

1,000storesinBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,andShenzhenbegantophaseoutplastic

strawsforbothdine-inandtake-out,expandingtoallstoresinChinabytheendof2020.（根

据公告，从6月30日开始，上海、广州和深圳开始逐步淘汰在门店和外卖使用的塑料吸

管，并在2020年底前推广到中国所有门店。）"以及第二段中"Inthepastdecadeorso,we

havecontinuedtocarryoutthegreenpackagingaction.（在过去的十几年里,我们继续开展

绿色包装行动。）"可知，文章主要介绍了麦当劳将在中国逐步淘汰塑料吸管，这也是绿色

包装行动中的一部分，因此推断这篇文章可能出现在报纸的环境版块，故选A。

14.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Plastichasincreasinglyplayedaroleinglobalsolid

waste,andhaschokedoceansandriversaswellaslandfills.（塑料在全球固体垃圾中扮演着

越来越重要的角色，并堵塞了海洋、河流和垃圾填埋场。）"可知，塑料导致了日益严重的

垃圾问题。故选D。

15.答案：C

解析：标题概括题。根据第一段中"Accordingtotheannouncement,fromJune30,nearly

1,000storesinBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,andShenzhenbegantophaseoutplastic

strawsforbothdine-inandtake-out,expandingtoallstoresinChinabytheendof2020.（根

据公告，从6月30日开始，上海、广州和深圳开始逐步淘汰在门店和外卖使用的塑料吸

管，并在2020年底前推广到中国所有门店。）"以及第二段中"McDonaldsisdevotedto

buildingupanenvironmentallyfriendly"beautifulChina".（麦当劳致力于建设一个环保的

"美丽中国"o）"和"Inthepastdecadeorso,wehavecontinuedtocarryoutthegreen

packagingaction.（在过去的十几年里，我们继续开展绿色包装行动。）"可知，文章主要介

绍了麦当劳将在中国淘汰塑料吸管，致力于建设一个环保中国，这是绿色包装行动中的一

部分。故选C。

16.答案：BACEG

解析：①根据上文Conversationisthemainpartofeveryone'sdailylife可知，空处承接上

文,进一步说明交谈在日常生活中的重要性,B项“没有交谈，生活会冷若磐石”符合语境,

故选B项。

②根据空格上句Tostartgoodconversation,we'dbetterpreparesomequestions和下句We

canasksomequestionstoshowourpolitenessandcareforothers.可知,空格处应与问问题

有关,A项“好的问题会让人感到舒服”符合语境，故选A项。

③根据下文中的payattentiontowhatotherssayandthinkintheirshoes>Allowothersto

domostofthetalking、Showyouarelisteningcarefully和agoodlistener可知，本段主要

讲的是倾听方面的内容,C项“交谈中最重要的部分是倾听"符合语境，故选C项。

④根据上文中Bepatientandholdinterestfortheircommentsandmakesomenoisetoshow

youarelisteningcarefully.可知，空格处应是对上文中的listeningcarefully的进一步说

明,E项“当他们兴奋地分享观点时不要打断他们”符合语境，故选E项。

⑤根据本段的内容可知，本段主要说明的是交谈中眼神交流的重要性,G项中的lookthe

speakersintheeye与上文中的eyecontact及下文中的lookintothem相呼应，故选G项。

17.答案：D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:拿了食物后，我排在一位看上去大约20岁的女士后

面。A.public公众;B.need需要;C.crowd人群;D.line队伍。根据句中"behindalady”

和下文“theyopenedanothercounter（柜台）toletmeout.”可知,作者正在排队结账。故

选D。

18.答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:她把信用卡递给店员，但是店员说信用卡被拒了。A.

sent送;B.handed递；C.displayed展示;D.held握住。根据"theshopassistanttoldherit

hadbeenrefused.v可知，女人把卡递给了店员，故选B。

19.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:年轻的女士坚持说她前一天已经还清了信用卡的欠

款。A.hoped希望;B.suggested建议;C.insisted坚持说;D.required要求。根据“shehad

paiditoffthedaybefore.v可知，空后是女士坚持说的内容，故选C。

20.答案：A

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:年轻的女士拿出她的手机看了看。A.tookout拿出;B.

gotback拿回来;C.pointedto指向;D.cleanedup清理。根据下文“hercellphoneandwas

lookingthroughitv可知,年轻的女士拿出她的手机看了看。故选A。

21.答案：B

解析：考查副词词义辩词。句意:与此同时，他们打开了另外一个柜台让我结账。A.

Otherwise否则;B.Meanwhile同时;C.Instead而不是，相反;D.However然而。根据下文

“theyopened”可知,是与前文女士打电话寻求帮助是两个同时发生的动作。故选B。

22.答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:与此同时，他们打开了另外一个柜台让我结账。A.help

帮助;B.pull移动；C.count点数,算出;D.check检查,核对。根据本句中“theyopened

anothercounter（柜台）”可知，他们开放另一个柜台让作者结账,checkout意为“结

账”。故选D。

23.答案：A

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我走向我的车，此时我想，“好吧!你总是希望能帮助别

人。现在是你动手的时候了!"A.car车;B.stadium体育场;C.home家;D.store商店。根

据下文“Igotoutofmycar."可知，作者朝着车的方向走。故选A。

24.答案：A

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我立即决定帮助她。A.decision决定;B.mistake错

误;C.fortune运气,财富；D.promise承诺。根据"tohelpher”可知,作者下定决心去帮助

这个女士。故选A。

25.答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我下了车，手里拿着银行卡回来了。A.came来;B.

returned返回;C.walked走;D.dropped掉落。根据下文"Theyoungladywasstilllooking

throughherphone."可知,是作者返回到了原来的购物商店，才看到眼前的一幕。故选

Bo

26.答案：D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我回到柜台，把我的卡递给店员，说：“我来付她的

帐。"A.change改变;B.paper纸;C.purse钱包;D.card卡。根据下文“Sheherheadand

tookthecard”可知,作者把卡递给店员。故选D。

27.答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:她点了点头，接过了信用卡。A.shook摇晃;B.covered

覆盖;C.lowered降低；D.nodded点头。根据"tookthecard”可知，店员接过了作者的信

用卡,同意了作者替那个女人付钱，故选D。

28.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:当店员把卡递给我时，那位女士还在看她的手机。A.

showed展示;B.introduced介绍;C.gave给;D.described描述。根据下文"thecardto

me”可知，付完账后,店员把卡又给作者。故选C。

29.答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我认为她甚至还没有意识到发生了什么。A.gues