安徽省安庆市2023-2024学年高二年级上册第二次教学质量检测英语试卷

桐城中学20232024学年度上学期第二次教学质量检测

高二英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上；满分150分，时间120分

钟。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干

净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

卷I选择题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howdoesthemanusuallygotothecity?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.

2.Whatmattersmosttothewomaninchoosingahotel?

A.Theprice.B.Thefood.C.Thesurroundings.

3.Whatdidthewomanlikeinherchildhood?

A.Reading.B.Exercising.C.Travelling.

4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweatherreport?

A.Itistimely.B.Itisinaccurate.C.Itisscientific.

5.WhydoesMonicajointheTaiChiclub?

A.Totrysomethingnew.B.TolearnChineseculture.C.Todohighimpactsports.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthekitchen.B.Inahotel.C.Atagrocerystore.

7.Whataretheygoingtoeattonight?

A.Rice.B.Salad.C.Potatoesandcarrots.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatprobablyisthewoman'sjob?

A.Areporter.B.Abusinesswoman.C.Anartist.

9.Whatwillbeexhibited?

A.Famouspaintings.B.Impressivefashions.C.Oldphotographs.

10.Wherewilltheexhibitionbeheld?

A.Intheshoppingmall.B.Oppositethenewsbuilding.C.Onthe17thMainStreet.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Howdoesthewomangetadrivingpermit?

A.Bywaitingforsixmonths.B.Bypassingawrittentestandaroadtest.

CBytakingdrivingschoolandpassingatest.

12.Wherecanthewomangetherdrivinglicense?

A.Adrivingschool.B.TheDMV.C.Amarket.

13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoaftershegetsherdrivinglicense?

A.Buyanewcar.B.Gotoschoolbycar.C.Celebratewithherfriends.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Howdidthespeakersmeettheirfriendsintheirteens?

A.Bywaitingbythephone.B.Bytextingtoeachother.C.Bycallingwithasmartphone.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftexting?

A.Itisuseless.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itistiring.

16.Whatarealotofoldmovieplotsabout?

A.Friendship.B.Telephones.C.Missedmunication.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Importanceofsharing.B.Effectsofoversharing.C.Waysofpostingonline.

18.Whyaresomepeopleeagertotellyoueverythingabouttheirlife?

A.Theywanttoshowoff.B.Theywantyouradvice.C.Theywanttoconnect.

19.Whatisaresultofpostingtoomanydetailsofyourlivesonline?

A.Peopleshowlessinterest.B.Peoplewanttoknowmore.C.Peopleappreciateyourposts.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerremendattheend?

A.Hidingourfeelings.B.Sharingpositiveposts.C.Avoidingpostingonline.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

BikeRental&GuidedTours

WeletoAmsterdam,weletoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemost

economical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountless

lights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.

WhyMacBike

MacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalpanyinAmsterdam.Withover

2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailablefor

you.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake（杀U车），bikeswithhand

brakeandgears（排挡），bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.

Prices

HandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears

1hour€7.50€5.00

3hours€11.00€7.50

1day（24hours）€14.75€9.75

Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00

GuidedCityTours

The2.5hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryand

muchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.Youcanbuy

yourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.

1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?

A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B.Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.

C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.

2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?

A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.

3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?

A.TheGooyer,Windmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.

C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.

【答案】l.B2.C3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格

等细节。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfoot

brake（杀!j车），bikeswithhandbrakeandgears（排挡），bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.（我们提供种类

繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自

行车）”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧

元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pm

everyday.（旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始）”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故

选D。

【点睛】

B

“Dowhatyoulove,notwhatotherstellyouisright,saysGeorgiaLinesofNewZealand.

Ispokewiththe24yearoldsingersongwriterearlierthismonthaboutherrisetofame.In2022,Lineswas

namedbreakthroughartistoftheyearattheannualAotearoamusicawardsceremony.AotearoaistheMaoriname

fbrNewZealand,anislandcountryinthePacificOceanthatishometomorethan5.1millionpeople.

Linesmakessuccesslookeasy,butshehasworkedhardtoperfectherskills.4tIlovewhatIdo,“shetoldme.

“IloveitwhenIgetlostinmusic,andeverythingworkstogether.”

Already,LineshasopenedforpopsingerGeorgeEzra.Shehopes“toopenforHarryStylesoneday,“she

added.

Lineshaswrittenmorethan20songsandworkedtogetherwithseveraltopartists,includingJackBurton,Alex

JamesandCassieHenderson.tuIloveworkingwithotherpeopleandcooperating,“Linessaid."IfindIworkbetter

whenI'mwithothers,becausewecanexchangeideaswitheachother/9

Whenaskedabouthermusicalambitiongrowingup,Linessmiled."Iwasneveramusicalgeniusasa

child,,5shesaid."ButIalwayslovedsingingandmusic.”

Inrecentyears,Lineshasdrawnenthusiasticcrowdsfbrherconcerts.Thevideoforherhitsong,“NoOne

Knows”,wonbestmusicvideooftheyearinNewZealandin2021.

Asforherfuturegoals,Linessaidthatshewants“tohaveapromisingcareerandtokeepdoingwhatIlove.^^

Thatmeansfocusingonherowncareerandartisticachievements,“parisonistherobberofsuccess,6tshesaid.t4IfI

hadstoppedtoparemyselfwithothers,Iwouldn'thavemadeitasfarasIhave.^^

4.Whatisthemaintopicoftheauthor'sconversationwithLines?

A.Herchildhood.B.Herfamily.

C.Herstyleofmusic.D.Herwaytosuccess.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutLinesfromparagraph5?

A.Shelikesteamwork.B.Sherespectstopartistsmost.

C.Shehasagiftformusic.D.Shealwayslovesmusic.

6.WhatisLinestryingtoavoiddoing?

A.Valuingmoneytoomuch.B.Ignoringherfuturecareer.

C.paringherselfwithothers.D.Takingothers'suggestions.

7.WhichwordbestdescribesLines?

A.Honest.B.Knowledgeable.C.Hardworking.D.Kindhearted.

【答案】4.D5,A6.C7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是GeorgiaLines的星路历程。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的“Ispokewiththe24yearoldsingersongwriterearlierthismonthaboutherriseto

fame.（本月早些时候，我采访了这位24岁的创作型歌手，谈论了她的成名之路。）”可知，作者与Lines对

话的主题是她的成功之路。故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段的uIloveworkingwithotherpeopleandcooperating（我喜欢和别人一起工作和合作）”

可知，从第五段我们可以知道她喜欢团队合作。故选A。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段的“"parisonistherobberofsuccess,ushesaid.t4IfIhadstoppedtoparemyselfwith

others,Iwouldn'thavemadeitasfarasIhave."（"攀比是成功的强盗，”她说。“如果我停下来和别人比较，

我就不会取得现在的成就。可知，Lines试图避免拿自己和别人比较。故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段的“Linesmakessuccesslookeasy,butshehasworkedhardtoperfectherskills.（Lines

让成功看起来很容易，但她一直在努力完善自己的技能。）”可知，她很勤奋，可以用hardworking来描述

她，故选C。

C

AstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersin

Medicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandewithahostof

additionalhealthbenefits.Thafsbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated

（孤立的）.

Socialisolationhasbeenassociatedwiththerisksforheartdiseaseandthedeclineofrecognitionabilitiesin

seniorsandthepandemic（疫情）increasedtherisksduetotheneedforseniorstostayhomeandisolate,according

toapressreleasefromtheuniversity.

Theresearchersinvestigatedthepotentialbenefitsofweeklyvirtualvisitsforathreemonthperiod.The

participantswerepeopleaged65andolderwholivedinMontreal.Halfoftheparticipantstookpartinonlinevisits

andadiscussionafterwards,whilethecontrolgroupdidnotparticipateinanyculturaleventsatall.Thegroupwho

participatedinthevirtualvisitsshowedimprovementsintheirqualityoflife.6tOurstudyshowedthatartbased

activitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention,leadauthorDr.OlivierBeauchet,aprofessorattheUniversityof

Montreal,saidinthepressrelease.atOnaglobalscale,thisparticipatoryartbasedactivitycouldbeeamodelthat

couldbeofferedinmuseumsandartsinstitutionsworldwidetopromoteactiveandhealthyaging.”

TheinitiativereflectsapproachesremendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomanagecertaindiseases,

accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin2015thatincludedusing

munitybasedorganizationstopromotecultureasakeyponentofimprovinghealth.Traditionally,thesesortsof

preventivehealthactivitieshavetakenplaceinschools,munitycenters,andworkplaces."'Whilethesearesuitable

locationsthatreachagreatnumberofpeople,thereareadditionalorganizationsandsectorsthatcouldbeepartners

inpublichealthresearchandpracticedevelopment,Beauchetsaid.''Museumsareamongsuchpotentialpartners.

Theyareawareoftheneedsoftheirmunitiesandareconsequentlyexpandingthetypesofactivitiestheyoffer.^^

8.Howdoseniorsbenefitfromregularvirtualvisitstomuseums?

A.Theygetsurvivalskills.B.Theyraiseinterestinart.

C.Theyimprovequalityoflife.D.Theyconnectmorewithfamily.

9.WhatcanbeinferredfromBeauchefswordsinParagraph3?

A.Participantsefromthewholeworld.B.Themuseumneedsbetterculturalevents.

C.Facetofacediscussionisausefulintervention.D.Seniorsshouldattendmoreartbasedactivities.

10.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Toadvocate.B.Toentertain.C.Toadvertise.D.Towarn.

11.Whichmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheAgedFormamunitytoReduceLoneliness

B.VirtualArtbasedActivitiesBringPeopleTogether

COnlineMuseumTripsImproveSeniors9Wellbeing

D.RetiredIndividualsPayMoreVisitstoMuseums

【答案】8.C9,D10.A11.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的

一项研究，发现定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"AstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,

publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentally

activeandewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.Thafsbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeel

lesslonelyandisolated（孤立的）.（蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现,

定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。这是因为这些数字联系

可以让退休人员感到不那么孤独和孤立）”可知，老年人从定期虚拟参观博物馆中提高了生活质量，故选C。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“"Ourstudyshowedthatartbasedactivitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention,"lead

authorDr.OlivierBeauchet,aprofessorattheUniversityofMontreal,saidinthepressrelease.41Onaglobalscale,

thisparticipatoryartbasedactivitycouldbeeamodelthatcouldbeofferedinmuseumsandartsinstitutions

worldwidetopromoteactiveandhealthyaging."（"我们的研究表明，以艺术为基础的活动可能是一种有效的

干预，”蒙特利尔大学教授、该研究的主要作者奥利维尔•博切特博士在新闻发布会上说。“在全球范围

内，这种参与性的艺术活动可以成为一种模式，可以在世界各地的博物馆和艺术机构中提供，以促进积极

和健康的老龄化。“）"可知，从第三段伯切特的话中可以推断出老年人应该参加更多的艺术活动。故选D。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"TheinitiativereflectsapproachesremendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationto

managecertaindiseases,accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin

2015thatincludedusingmunitybasedorganizationstopromotecultureasakeyponentofimprovinghealth.（伯切

特说，这一倡议反映了世界卫生组织推荐的管理某些疾病的方法。例如，世卫组织于2015年启动了老龄化

与健康规划，其中包括利用社区组织促进文化，将其作为改善健康的关键组成部分）”可推知，最后一段的

目的是为了提倡和号召老龄化与健康规划。故选A。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"AstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,

publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentally

activeandewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That'sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeel

lesslonelyandisolated（孤立的）.（蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现,

定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。这是因为这些数字联系

可以让退休人员感到不那么孤独和孤立）”结合文章主要讲的是定期虚拟参观博物馆，可以帮助老年人保持

精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。故C选项“在线博物馆之旅改善老年人的健康”最符合文章标题。

故选C。

D

Climatechangeisalreadyaffectingwateraccessforpeoplearoundtheworldcausingmoreseveredroughts

andfloods.Climatechangeimpactsthewatercyclebyinfluencingwhen,where,andhowmuchrainfalls.Italso

leadstomoresevereweathereventsovertime.Increasingglobaltemperaturescauseswatertoriseintotheairin

largeramounts,whichwillleadtohigherlevelsofatmosphericwatervaporandmorefrequent,heavy,andintense

rainsintheingyears.

Climatescientistspredictthatthisshiftwillleadtomorefloodssincemorewaterwillfallthanvegetationand

soilcanabsorb.Theremainingwater,orrunoffflowsintonearbywaterways,pickingupcontaminantslike

fertilizers（月巴料）ontheway.Toomuchrunoffeventuallytravelstolargerbodiesofwaterlikelakes,andtheocean,

damagingthewatersupplyandlimitingwateraccessforhumansandecosystems.

Whenfertilizersfromfarmingwashintolakesandtheocean,theypromotetherapidgrowthofalgae（藻类）.

Theseresultingalgalbloomsfillcoastsandwaterwayswithcloudsofgreen,bluegreen,red,orbrownalgae.They

blocksunlightfromreachingunderwaterlifeandreduceoxygenlevelswithinthewater.Poisonsfromthealgaecan

killofffishandotheraquaticanimals,makepeoplesick,andevenkillhumans.Thesepoisonsareespecially

dangerousbecausetheycansurviverainfallprocesses,makingtapwaterunfittoconsumeoncecontaminated.Algal

bloomsalsoimpactindustriesthatrelyonthewaterforbusiness,andoftencauselocalwaterfrontstoshutdown

duringblooms.

Therearemanythingsthateveryonecandotolessentheimpactofclimatechange.Somemeasuresinclude

growingyourownfruitsandvegetablesorbuyinglocallygrownproduce,sinceproduceisoftentransportedto

grocerystoresfromfarawaybytrucks,whichaddmorecarbondioxidetotheatmosphere.Youcouldalsowalkor

rideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.

12.Whatisaconsequenceofclimatechangeaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Extremeweather.B.Watersupply.C.Watercycle.D.Pollutedatmosphere.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contaminants“inparagraph2mean?

A.Nutrients.B.Soils.C.Pollutants.D.Organisms.

14.Whatdoestheauthortellustodointhelastparagraph?

A.Mastersomewaystodofarmingwork.B.Buymoreforeignfruitsandvegetables.

C.Havearegularexerciselikewalking.D.Formsomehabitsofreducingcarbondioxide.

15.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.CausesofClimateChange.B.HarmClimateChangeDoestoHumans.

C.ImpactsofClimateChangeonWaterAccess.D.WaystoLessentheImpactsofClimateChange.

【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述气候变化已经影响到全世界人民的用水，造成了更严重的干旱和

洪水。而我们每个人都可以做很多事情来减轻气候变化的影响。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第一段"Climatechangeisalreadyaffectingwateraccessforpeoplearoundtheworld,

causingmoreseveredroughtsandfloods.Climatechangeimpactsthewatercyclebyinfluencingwhen,where,and

howmuchrainfalls.Italsoleadstomoresevereweathereventsovertime.（气候变化已经影响到全世界人民的

用水，造成了更严重的干旱和洪水。气候变化通过影响降雨的时间、地点和数量来影响水循环。随着时间

的推移，这也会导致更严重的天气事件。）”可知，气候变化会引起极端天气。故选A项。

【13题详解】

词句猜测题。由文章第二段“Theremainingwater,orrunoff,flowsintonearbywaterways,pickingup

contaminantslikefertilizersontheway.Toomuchrunoffeventuallytravelstolargerbodiesofwaterlikelakes,and

theocean,damagingthewatersupplyandlimitingwateraccessforhumansandecosystems.（乘！］余的水或径流会流

入附近的水道，在途中收集肥料等的。过多的径流最终会流向更大的水体，如湖泊和海洋，从

而破坏供水，限制人类和生态系统的用水。）”可知，最终这些径流会破坏人类和生态系统的用水，所以猜

测contaminants应表示"污染物”。故选C项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。由文章最后一段uTherearemanythingsthateveryonecandotolessentheimpactofclimate

change.Somemeasuresincludegrowingyourownfruitsandvegetablesorbuyinglocallygrownproduce,since

produceisoftentransportedtogrocerystoresfromfarawaybytrucks,whichaddmorecarbondioxidetothe

atmosphere.Youcouldalsowalkorrideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.（每个人都可以做很多事情来减轻气候变

化的影响。一些措施包括种植自己的水果和蔬菜，或购买当地种植的农产品，因为农产品通常由卡车从很

远的地方运到杂货店，这会增加大气中的二氧化碳。你也可以步行或骑自行车代替开车。）”可知，我们可

以做很多事来来减轻气候变化的影响。其中包括做一些可减少二氧化碳的事情。故选D项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。由文章第一段uClimatechangeisalreadyaffectingwateraccessforpeoplearoundtheworld,

causingmoreseveredroughtsandfloods.Climatechangeimpactsthewatercyclebyinfluencingwhen,where,and

howmuchrainfalls.Italsoleadstomoresevereweathereventsovertime.Increasingglobaltemperaturescauses

watertoriseintotheairinlargeramounts,whichwillleadtohigherlevelsofatmosphericwatervaporandmore

frequent,heavy,andintenserainsintheingyears.（气候变化已经影响到全世界人民的用水，造成了更严重的干

旱和洪水。气候变化通过影响降雨的时间、地点和数量来影响水循环。随着时间的推移，这也会导致更严

重的天气事件。全球气温升高会导致更多的水上升到空气中，这将导致未来几年更高水平的大气水蒸气和

更频繁的暴雨。）”以及后文可知，文章主要讲述气候变化已经影响到全世界人民的用水。所以C项Impacts

ofClimateChangeonWaterAccess.（气候变化对用水的影响）符合文意。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Ifsmontofeelhungryandtakeasnackthroughouttheday.16Butifyoufindyourselfalways

feelinghungryandreachingforasnack,youmightaskyourself:AmIreallyhungry,oramIbored?

Whattypeofhunger?

Therearedifferenttypesofhunger:Physicalhungerandpsychological（心理的）hunger.Ifyouarefeeling

physicaleffectsofhunger,likearumbling（辘辘声的）stomachoraheadache,yourbodyisinneedoffoodtokeep

going.Butifyou“think"you'rehungry,itmightbepsychologicalhunger.

Hungerisanormalsensethatmakesyouwanttoeat.Yourbodytellsyourbrainthatyourstomachisempty.

Avoidgoinglongperiodswithouteatingoreatingverylargemeals.17

AmIhungry?

Onetiptoavoidfillingyourpsychologicalhungeristowait20to30minutesafteryoufirstttfeeF,hungry.

]8Ifyouhavesomeillnessthatrequiresbloodsugarlevels,thenyou'llwanttofollowyourdoctor9s

suggestions.

Planahead

19Haveanideatofillthetimeandavoidboredom,liketakingawalk,readingabookorpletinga

task.Keepingafooddiaryforaweekcanbeapowerfultoolforyoutobeemoreawareofyoureatinghabitsand

possiblecausesforemotionaleating.20Often,beingthirstyanddehydration（脱水）canbe

misunderstoodashunger.Nexttimeyouwantasnack,trydrinkingaglassofwaterfirst!

A.Youarestrugglingwithbeingfat.

B.Youcantakemeasuresinadvanceforit.

C.Moreover,youcantrydrinkingaglassofwater.

D.Hungerusuallymakessomepeoplefeelunhappy.

E.If,afterthattime,youarestillhungry,it'stimetoeat.

F.Infact,ifitisdoneproperly,there9snothingwrongwithit.

G.Instead,takeamomenttoconsiderthetypeofhungerbeforeeating.

【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.B20.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要说明如何分辨自己是否是真的饥饿，以及解决无聊时不断进食的问题。

【16题详解】

根据前文"It，smontofeelhungryandtakeasnackthroughouttheday.（一天中感到饥饿和吃零食是很常见的）”

可知，一感到饥饿就吃东西是一种普遍现象，F项“事实上，如果做得好，并没有什么问题”是对上句的承

接，且F项中的假设"ifitisdoneproperly”与下句中的假设"Butifyoufindyourselfalwaysfeelinghungry

andreachingforasnack（但如果你发现自己总是觉得饿，想要吃点零食）”形成对比，引出了下句，故选F。

【17题详解】

根据本段小标题"Whattypeofhunger?（什么类型的饥饿？）”以及前文"Avoidgoinglongperiodswithout

eatingoreatingverylargemeals.（避免长时间不吃东西或吃得太多）”可知，本段主要是讲要区分饥饿类型，

空处与前文是讲述区分饥饿类型后建议采取的措施，G项“相反，在吃东西之前，花点时间考虑一下饥饿

的类型”符合语境，故选G。

【18题详解】

上文“Onetiptoavoidfillingyourpsychologicalhungeristowait20to30minutesafteryoufirst'feel'

hungry.（避免填补心理饥饿感的一个建议是，在你第一次‘感到‘饥饿后再等20到30分钟）”提到第一次

‘感到'饥饿后再等20到30分钟，空处应是描述这段时间之后的情况，E项“如果过了这段时间，你还是

觉得饿，那就该吃东西了”顺承上文，符合语境，E项中的“thattime”指代上文的“20to30minutes”，

故选E。

【19题详解】

根据小标题“Planahead（提前计划）”可知，本段主要是说要提前计划，B项“你可以提前采取措施”与小

标题呼应，故选B。

[20题详解】

上文uHaveanideatofillthetimeandavoidboredom,Hketakingawalk,readingabookorpletingatask.

Keepingafooddiaryforaweekcanbeapowerfultoolforyoutobeemoreawareofyoureatinghabitsand

possiblecausesforemotionaleating.（想一个办法来填补时间，避免无聊，比如散步，读书或完成一项任务。

保持一周的饮食日记可以成为一个强大的工具，让你更加了解你的饮食习惯和可能导致情绪化饮食的原因）”

提到了两个具体的应对假性饥饿的措施，C项“此外，你可以试着喝一杯水”也是一个应对措施，同时引

出下文“Often,beingthirstyanddehydration（脱水）canbemisunderstoodashunger.Nexttimeyouwantasnack,

trydrinkingaglassofwaterfirst!（通常，口渴和脱水会被误解为饥饿。下次你想吃零食的时候，试着先喝杯水）”

有关饥饿和饮水的叙述，故选C。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndes

Mountains.Theyreachedthetop2],butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery22.Joefell

andbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon23alone,hewouldprobablygetbacksafely.ButSimon

decidedtoriskhis24andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope.

Astheywentdown,theweathergotworse.Thenanother25occurred.Theycouldn*tseeorhear

eachotherand,26,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas27for

JoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's28waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.

29,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadtomakeadecision.Intears,hecut

therope.Joe30intoahugecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasin

terriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk,buthe3]togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto32towards

theircamp,nearlytenkilometresaway.

Simonhad33thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe34,but

hedidn*twanttoleaveimmediately.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe*svoice.Hecouldn*t

35it.Joewasthere,afewmetresfromtheirtent,stillalive.

21.A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC.instantlyD.successfully

22.A.difficultB.stableC.specialD.normal

23.A.climbedB.continuedC.workedD.rested

24.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life

25.A.damageB.changeC.troubleD.storm

26.A.bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychoiceD.bydesign

27.A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossible

28.A.heightB.weightC.strengthD.equipment

29.A.CasuallyB.PatientlyC.FinallyD.Quickly

30.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed

31.A.waitedB.plannedC.managedD.hoped

32.A.moveB.runC.skateD.march

33.A.headedforB.travelledtoC.leftforD.returnedto

34.A.deadB.hurtC.wea