2022-2023学年广东省广州市番禺区八年级上学期期末统考英语试题

3学年广东省广州市番禺区八年级上学期期末统考英语试题1.Asstudents,wehadbetter morehouseworkinourfreetimetoimproveourskills.．doing ．todo C．did D．do2.srainylday.eweatherwillbe tomorrowthantoday.tapity!etplayloutside.．bad ．worse C．worst D．theworse3.InordertoimprovehisEnglish,hethinksheshouldread booksasshecan.．asmuch ．asmany C．asmost D．as4.—Canyouworkt questionons—Ofcourse.Tenplustenissurely .．thefifth;twenty ．five;twenty C．thetwentieth

D．five;twentieth5.Ie beentoionce,tItbeentoBeijing .．already;ever ．never;yet C．already;yet D．ever;already6.Iteyours eseentwithmyowneyes.．unless ．if C．n D．after7.Thisis bookIhaveeverread.Icanlearnquitealotafterreadingit.．educationalC．most

．moreeducational．themost8.et lshere.Youcangotoetttotry deliciousCantonesefood.．some;some ．any;any C．any;some D．some;any9.Yesterdayhe mehewouldcomeearly.Butsofar,he .．;tturnupC．s;tturnup

．s;tturnedup．;tturnedup10.eworkedsavolunteerinscommunity nearlyes ．since;for ．for;since C．;e D．for;for11.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的ABC和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIenteredcollege,fastfoodwasmymainfood.Iusually outtooneofseveralfoodplaces.Whynot?Itwasconvenientandcheap,perfectforapoorstudentjusttryingtogetameal.Whathappenedinmyjunioryearofcollegemademe aboutmyeatinghabit.Ihadbeenthin,tIstartednoticingtIsputtingoneweight.Also,Iteas energyasIusedtohaveandstartedfeelingtiredallthetime.Iwenttoseemydoctor,andhesuggestedthatIshouldmakesomechangestomydiet.Ibeganlookingforwaystomakechanges.ThenIdecided tocook.Iaskedforhelpfrommyfriend.Shetaughtmesomebasicskills.Imade promisetogiveupmyfastfoodyl(目标)whenIstartedwastoonlyeatfastfoodtwiceaweek,downfrommyusualfive.Afteraboutamonth,Icutthisnumberdowntoonceaweek,andthencutitout aboutmonthafterthat. youttoeupyourtfoodhabit,sprettyeasywithectips.Youshouldstartsmall setagoalonaweeklyormonthlybasis.Rememberthatyourdietisallaboutyou,somaketimefor .Changehappensgradually,andyoushouldkeepon forward.Withaclearlinmind,youltetlast.eme.stdifficult.1.．goes ．e C．t D．going2.．think ．tothink C．t D．thinking3.．y ．much C．few D．little4.．learn ．learning C．t D．tolearn5.．a ．an C．s D．/6.．complete

．completely C．d D．completeness7.．Unless

．Although C．Before D．8.．so

．but C．e D．and9.．r ．my C．f D．myself10.．moving ．move C．tomove D．moved12.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABC和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasearlyinthemorning.Iwasstandinginapark,betweenmy .Theyweregettingreadyforthemorningrunning.Bothofthemwerefullof ,encouragingmetoprepareit.Whenthecountdown倒计时)began,westarted.Myfatherranahead.Behindmewasmymom.TheywerebothwatchingmeandIhadtofinishthisrunbetweenthem. ,wegottothefinishingline.Thishasbeenmydailyroutine惯例)forthepastsixmonths.Lastyear,therewassomethingwrongwithmybody.Ihadtoeitherlose orhave手术).Myssaidtome,ttsurgery.ts youandlsurelyOvereyears,enoticedw myslookintheir70s.Mydad runningeverydayandmymomhaswonfitnesscompetitionsmanytimes.However,IwastheveryI doingsports.Butthistime,Ihadto.MydadtoldmewhatexerciseIneededtodoandplannedmydailyroutine.eetbeeneasyforetocomplete.sIleminearmywhenIhearthemshoutingatme,butthetraininghasmadeusbecome .Inaword,whattheyhaveforestlove.wIlealongwaytogo,tsnevertoo .Andslowly,catchingup.1.．friends ．parents C．s D．classmates2.．pity ．anger C．danger D．energy3.．Usually ．Finally C．y D．Suddenly4.．weight ．courage C．e D．time5.．punish

．introduce C．n D．win6.．free

．polite C．l D．healthy7.．．forgets．keepsC．D．misses．．enjoyedC．D．loved．closer．strangerC．D．wiser．late．goodC．D．hot9.10.13.Foralongtime,wehadafat,fluffy,black,stray流浪的)catinourneighborhood.SometimesIsawhersittingatthegate.SometimesIsawherhidingundermycar.Sometimessheevensneaked潜行)undermyhouse.EachtimeIwalkedclosetoher,however,sheranaway.Finally,Igaveupanddecidedtogivehersomeindependence.Recently,though,somethingstrangehappened.Thisindependentstraycatdecidedtoadopt接纳)mydaughter,Beth.EachtimeBethwalksovertomyhousefromherplaceuptheroad,sheiswelcomedbythestraycat.Thecatwalksbetweenherlegs,purrsandmeowsuntilshegetspetted抚摸).AndBethalwaysstopsandpetsthecatgently.ThecatbeginstofollowBetharoundmoreandmore.IthappeneddayafterdayuntilthismorningwhenBethleftherabowlofcatfood.IguessthatendedesstrayingeeBethevenstartedcallinget“Alice”.Itwifwilleverwanttobecomeanindoorcat,butsheseemstohavemadeBethherforeverfriend.Bethalwayshasthekindnessandlovetodrawallkindsofanimalstoherfromdogs,tocats,tobirds.ttamazingwesswayintooursand?earemindingourownbusinessandsuddenlywehaveanewpet,oranewfriend,orfindamomenttoshareinanactofkindness.Letyourlovepassontothelivesofothers,becausetoloveistotrulyliveandtoliveistotrulylove.1.HowdidthecatprobablyfeelwhenshesawBethcomeover?．Afraid. ．Happy. C．. D．Independent.2.Whatisthewriterstillnotsureof?．Thatthecatmaywanttoeatthebowloffood.．tetmayehere“Alice”.C．Thatthecatwillwanttobeanindoorpet.．ThatthecatmayseeBethasaforeverfriend.3.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?．Stayawayfromanystray．Sharekindnessandpassloveon.C．Alwaysbereadytohelpstraycats.．Takecareofyourownbusiness.14.BiShengwasborninSongDynasty.HelivedinasmallvillagewhichliesinHuanggangHeinventedtheprintingaround600AD公元).esestinventorofeprinting.isabout400yearsearlierthantheprintinginGermany.Theprintingisalsocalledthemovabletypeg活字印刷).Buthowdiditworkinthepast?Firstofall,theclaywasmadeintomovabletypes.Thenwordswereengraved雕刻)carefullyontothetypes.Afterthatthewordswerechosenandputinrightorderinaboxaccordingtothetext.theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.Finallythetypescouldbeusedforprinting.Theycouldbeusedagainandagainfordifferentbooks.ThemovabletypeprintingplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.Withthehelpofit,culturespreadaroundtheworldmorequickly.Atthesametime,themovabletypeprintingwaswidelyusedintheworldatthattime.Asaresult,moreandmoreculturecommunicationamongcountriestookplace.Themovabletypeprinting,thecompass,gunpowderandthepaper-makingarecalledfourgreatinventionsofancientChina.Withtheseinventions,Chinaisabletoownanimportantandevenpositioninthehistoryofhumancivilization(文1.Whenwasthemovabletypeprinting．About600yearsago.C．Around600AD．

．BeforeSong．About400yearsago.2.Whatshouldtheworkersdoafterthewordswerechosenandputinrightorder?．Printbyusingthetypes.C．Brushinkontothe

．Maketheclayintomovable．Engravewordsontothetypes.3.Howmanystepswerethereinthemovabletypeprinting?．Three. ．Four. C．Five. D．Six.4.seemainly．Fourgreatinventionsandtheirpositioninthehistoryofhuman．BiShenginventedthemovabletypeprintingaftertryingmanytimes.C．HowBiShenginventedthemovabletypeprintinginSongDynasty.．Themovabletypeprintinganditsimportancefortheculturecommunication.15.Doyouthinkyouaresmart?Infact,mostsmartpeoplesharethesametraits特征).Theseeunderstandingwmuchtheytknow,highself-controlandbeingveryfunny.Youmightthinkthesehavenothingtodowithintelligence.Butinfactthereissomescientificevidence证据)toshowthattheyarecloselyconnectedtointelligence.Knowingwmuchyoutknow.teebetteretoadmit(承认)whentheyknowsomething,accordingtoastudyin2020.Thestudyfoundthatthelessintelligentyouare,moreyouoverestimateyourself.Inoneexperiment,forexample,researchersaskedstudentstoestimatetheirscoresaftertakingatest.Thestudentswithlowerscoresoverestimatedtheirscores.Theythoughttheyhaddonebetter.Meanwhile,thosewithhigherscoresunderestimatedhowmanysdnHighself-control.Scientistshavefoundaconnectionbetweenself-controlandintelligence.Inanotherstudy,participants参加者)hadtochoosebetweentwoprizes.Theycouldeithergetasmalleramountofmoneyatonceoralargeramountofmoneytwodayslater.Onlyonefourthofparticipantschosetogetthelargeramountofmoneyatalaterdate.Theresultsshowedthatthesepeoplescored得分)higheronintelligencetests.Beingreallyfunny.Dosmartpeoplehaveabettersenseofhumor?ScientistsatauniversityinHollandmaythinkso.Oneoftheirstudiesinvitedpeopletowritecartooncaptions(解说词.theyfoundthatthefunniercartooncaptionspeoplewrote,thehigherscorestheywouldhadonintelligencetests.Sotheythinkfunnypeoplemayhavehigherintelligence.1.eunderlinedword”inparagraph2tprobablys .．thinktoohighC．beunhappywith

．lookdownupon．feelsurprised2.Howdoesthewritersupporthisideasinparagraph3?．BytellingstoriesaboutotherC．Byshowingresultsofastudy.

．Byshowingpicturesinaresearch.．Byusingsayingsoffamous3.Whichofthefollowingstudentsmaybethesmartestaccordingtothepassage?．Alicethinkshertestscoreis90,butitturnsouttobe70.．TomdecidestowatchhisfavouriteshowbeforedoinghisC．Lindalikestellingfunnyjokesandmakingherfriendslaugh.．Davidisveryconfidentandalwaysthinksheisthesmartestinclass.4.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?．Toencouragepeopletohavemoreself-control.．Tointroducethreetraitsofbeingintelligent.C．Toteachpeoplehowtoimprovetheirintelligence.．Tocomparesmartpeoplewithfunnypeople.16.SinceSeptember,manyschoolshaveincreasedthenumberofPEclassesfromthreetimesaweektofiveorevenmore.Alongsidebasicexercisesincludingrunningandlongjump,schoolsencouragedtobecreativeandprovideotherpopularsports,suchasgymnastics(体操),andlesports.slistentotesthinkttheirwElessons!iGaoseiitraditionofsschool.ttiiasonlyrequired(要求)breaktimetopromoteChinesetraditionalculture,butstudentsfellinlovewithitquickly!saiitinourleveryyear.tmballgames,iisdownandmakesmerelaxed,gettingmereadyforet”saidGao.Aftereiclassesend,GaokeepspractisingbyhimselfinhisfreeHip-hopdanceRenisahiphopefan,andherhighlsherdevelopshobby.eemanychoicesforPEclassatthebeginningofeveryterm,andIalwaysgoforhip-p”said.esteanyexperience,soecansignup.Everyseeanewmovementtechniqueandinthenextclasswewillreviewit.Ourshirtsareallwetafterclassevenonthecoldestdaysofwinter.Hip-hopdancingneedsteamwork,soIhavemademanygoodsalongeDragonboatraceedragonteteslsatraditionofsSchool.Surprisingly,doneontheplaygroundinsteadofinewater.ee(跨立)overtheboat,carryitandrunarounde”saidZhang.tseettsessealsoatofeteam.“Ourheadteacherswithsandsamrfminematch.sssatcloser,efriends,eealsoteachers’teams.Whensetrainingwithus,eee”Zhangadded.1.eunderlinedword”ineteofEssto .．iiC．breaktime

．Chinesetraditional．i2.Inthehiphopesinsschool,s .．cancalmthemselvesdownandgetrelaxed．canmakemanyfriendsandlearndancingtechniquesC．alreadyhavesomeexperienceofdancingbeforetheysignup．onlytakepartintheclassesonthecoldwinterdays3.wdiddragontehelpeesinsle．Studentsshouldcarrythedragonboatandrunontheplayground.．Studentshavetoteamupwiththeirparentsandworktogether.C．Studentsneedtokeeppractisingbythemselvesinthefreetime.．Studentsworkandtrainwiththeirteachersinthematch.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?．PElessonsarebecomingmore．TraditionalChinesesportsarepopularC．Jointhemostinterestinglessons!．EnjoytraditionalPElessons!17.阅读短文及文后E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Emilysslovedreading.“Growingup,Isreallyshy,soIsturnedto”toldereporters.“1”In2019,whenEmilywasinhersecondyearofhighschool,herdadwasdiagnosedwithcancer(症).2Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort,andshestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinthesamesituations.Whenherfathergotbetter,shecameupwithaplantohelpothers.Emilystartedabookdriveinherhometown.Thegoalwastocollectbooksandgivethemtobeingtreatedforcancerinlocalhospitals.3essinterestedinbooks,andewstodosfore”esays.4ShestartedbypostingontheInternetaskingpeopleinherareatodonate(捐赠.Iexpectingetwooresm”esays.tsomanyeyoetnmydonationespeciallywhenssbeganreporting”eeofthebookdrive,Emilyhascollectedmorethan10,000books.Andthesebookshavebroughtaofjoytoechildrenandsineshospitals.Emilywillcontinuetorunthebookdrive.Shehopesonedayher