期末专项突破：完形填空-英语七年级上册人教新目标

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页期末专项突破：完形填空-英语七年级上册人教新目标GoForIt！WinterOutingTipsHerearesomehelpfultipsforhowto1healthyincoldmonths:Warmup(热身)It’snothealthytoplaysportswithoutwarm-up.2runningorskiingoutside,youshouldwarmupyourbody.Becarefulwithwinterblues(不适)Peopleplaymorewhenthey’rehavingfun.Butwinterisdarkandcold.So,trymoreactivitiesathome,like3orwatchingmovies.Doctorssay,“Theimportantthingistostayhappyandstayhealthy.”4smartWhenyouarewalkinginthesnow,pleasewearheavycoatstokeepwarmairaroundyourbody.Don’tcare(在意)5aboutyourlook.Apairofsnowbootsisalsogoodforyou.KnowabouttheweatherWind,rainandsunsetallaffect(影响)thetemperatureandweather.Sotaketheseintoyouroutingplan.Doctors6listeningtotheweatherforecastbeforeouting.1．A．arrive B．invite C．spread D．keep2．A．After B．Before C．When D．And3．A．playingsnowballs B．havingpicnics C．watchingTV D．flyingkites4．A．Dress B．Play C．Eat D．Walk5．A．alittle B．afew C．toomuch D．toomany6．A．suggest B．ask C．teach D．promise选择最恰当的单词，完成短文。LastFridayparentshelpedcollectlotsofmoneyforaschoolbybuyingchildren’spictures.AprimaryschoolinLondonuseditsclassroomsasanartgallery(美术作品馆)foradayand7parentstocomeandhavealook.Allthepupilsprepared8andeachonewentonsaleat￡5.Theartsalewasgreatsuccess.Hundredsofparentscameand,together,they9over￡2,000.Intheclassroomsthechildrenwatchedonexcitedlyandcheeredastheirpaintingsweresoldoneafteranother.Nowtheschoolis10makingtheartshowbiggernextyearwiththehelpofsomecompanies.Theyhopethatthesecompanieswillallowtheschooltomakeevenmoremoneyattheshow.Theschoolhasdecidedtousethemoneytobuythenewesttextbooksforthestudents,11theycanhavethebestinformationtohelpthemwithstudies.Theheadmastersaidthestudentsweresuretofindthenewbookstobeveryuseful.7．A．ordered B．helped C．sent D．invited8．A．somemoney B．abook C．apainting D．acard9．A．took B．cost C．collected D．had10．A．askingfor B．thinkingof C．hearingfrom D．lookingfor11．A．so B．but C．or D．when阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RedisthecolorofChina.AndredisChinesepeople’sfavorite12.InChina,wecallitChinaRed.Itmakespeople13.Itisasymbol(标志).Chinesepeople14itverymuch.“ChinaRed”isanimportantcolor15theChinesepeople.Peoplecansee“ChinaRed”16.It’s17tofindred-coloredthingsinChina.Many(很多)18thingsarespecial(特别的)inChina.Forexample,Chinesepeopleliketowearredclothes19NewYear’sDay.Itcangetpeoplegoodluck(运气).Redisthecoloroftheluck,20andmanyothergoodthings.Peoplecansee21beauty(美)inmanythings.InChina,redisnotonlyacolor.12．A．picture B．color C．book13．A．happy B．boring C．relaxing14．A．get B．love C．call15．A．in B．from C．for16．A．everywhere B．here C．there17．A．difficult B．sure C．easy18．A．yellow B．red C．blue19．A．under B．at C．on20．A．health B．model C．subject21．A．my B．his C．itsManypeoplearebusyworkingeveryday.Theydonothavemuchtimetodoexerciseveryoften.Asaresult(结果),manypeoplebecometoo22ortoothin.Sotokeepourbodieshealthy,wehavetodoexerciseeveryday.Therearemanykindsofexercise.Stretchingexercise(伸展运动)can23ourbodiesbehealthyeasily.Andbeforeweplayballgamesorswim,itis24forustodostretchingexercisefirst.Thiskindofexerciseissometimescalledwarm-up(热身)exercise.25isalsogoodexercise.Butifwecannotrunquickly,wecanjog(Joggingmeansrunningnotveryquickly).Again,beforewerunorjog,wemustdowarm-upexercise.Also,weshouldnotrunorjoginbusy26.Theairthereisoftendirty.Somepeoplelikeweightlifting(举重).Theythinkitcanmaketheirbodiesstrong.Also,weneedtodosomewarm-upexercisebeforeweightlifting.22．A．old B．tall C．small D．fat23．A．help B．give C．teach D．bring24．A．exciting B．important C．hard D．unhealthy25．A．Dancing B．Swimming C．Playing D．Running26．A．playgrounds B．streets C．rivers D．parksIhavetwoelderbrothers,MattandMartin.Theylovemeverymuch.PerhapsitisbecauseIamtheyoungestchildandthe27sistertheyhave.BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair.Theylookalikewiththeirshorthairstyles（发型）andbigeyes.Theyarealsoverytan（晒黑的）becausetheyenjoyoutdoorsports.Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer.TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookupwhenItalktothem.Theybothloveto28,soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse.Theirpersonalities（性格）arevery29.Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivities.Healsolikestoplayjokesonothers,especiallyMartin!SometimesMumisnotvery30withMattbecauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass.Martin,ontheotherhand,isthequietone.HeislessactivethanMatt,buthehasareallyclosegroupoffriends.Healsodoeswellinhis31becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies.MumneverhastoworryaboutMartin.27．A．first B．second C．third D．only28．A．ride B．eat C．laugh D．cycle29．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．different30．A．worried B．honest C．happy D．angry31．A．exams B．hobbies C．interviews D．dietsIt’ssoimportanttomakesureyoutakegoodcareofyourbodyandmindeveryday,notjustwhenyouget32.Here’showI33myselfandstayhealthy.First,I34everyday.Irun,playfootball,ridemybikeanddogymnastics.Ilikeskateboarding,too.Next,Ionlyeathealthyfood.Ieatfruit,vegetablesandyoghurt.Idon’teat35foodslikecrisps,doughnutsorchips.Itrytoprotectmyselffromgerms(细菌),too.Iwashmyhands,takeshowersandbrushmyteeth.36,IgetenoughrestandIgotobedearlyeverynight.32．A．fat B．sick C．ready33．A．lookafter B．findout C．pickup34．A．sleepwell B．eatwell C．exercisewell35．A．unhealthy B．delicious C．cheap36．A．Atnight B．Finally C．AfterthatHowtochooseafter-schoolactivities?Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,therearealways37activitiesforstudentstojoin,suchastheChess38ortheschoolbasketballteam.Butbeforeyoudecidetojoininanactivity,youneedtoaskyourselfseveralquestions.Somethingstoaskinclude:39:Youmayhavetobeoldenoughorinacertaingradetojoininanactivity.Fees:Doyouhavetopaytojoin?40?Aretherefeesforuniformsorotherexpenses?Youmayneedtohelpraisemoney.Health:Ifyouwanttojoinateam,youneedtoconsideryourphysicalhealth.You’dbettertalkwith41anddecidewhetherateamisagoodchoiceforyou.Time:Ifyouareinvolvedincompetitivesports,youmayneedtohavethetimetopracticeandcompete.Eachschoolhasdifferentactivities.Justrememberonething:42thoseactivitiesyouaremostinterestedin.Inthisway,youwillenjoyyourschoollifemore.37．A．any B．alittle C．alot D．plentyof38．A．Classroom B．Club C．Room D．Gate39．A．Hobby B．Weight C．Age D．Height40．A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Whichplace D．Whattime41．A．doctors B．friends C．policemen D．dentists42．A．put B．choose C．make D．wait阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisJulia.SheandIareinthesameclass.43sheismyclassmate.Sheisatennisstarinourschool.Manyofusliketo44hertennisgames.Juliathinkstennisisfunand45.Sheplaystennisfivedaysaweek.Sosheis46goodat(擅长)playingtennis.Andweliketoplaytennis47Juliaafterschool.Juliasaysshewantstobeagreattennisplayer(运动员)likeSunTiantian.Soshemustkeep(保持)48.Shehasmanygoodeating49.Shealwayshasanapple,somemilkandtwoeggsforbreakfast.Forlunch,sheeatssomerice,chickenandvegetables.Shelikesfruitandshealwayshassome50afterlunch.Fordinner,shewantsavegetablesalad.Shelikeshamburgers,buthermotherdoesn’t51hertoeatthem.Andshedoesn’twantJuliatobe52.Afterdinner,shelikestowatchtennisgamesonTVwithherparents.43．A．But B．After C．So44．A．watch B．know C．look45．A．difficult B．relaxing C．boring46．A．only B．really C．then47．A．for B．about C．with48．A．healthy B．tidy C．same49．A．classes B．habits C．pictures50．A．ice-cream B．chicken C．pears51．A．want B．think C．help52．A．fat B．small C．late答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．D2．B3．C4．A5．C6．A【导语】本文介绍了冬季出游小贴士。1．句意：这里有一些关于如何在寒冷的月份保持健康的有用建议。arrive到达；invite邀请；spread展开；keep保持。keephealthy“保持健康”。故选D。2．句意：在户外跑步或滑雪之前，你应该先热身。After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……的时候；And和。根据常识可知，在户外跑步或滑雪之前，要先热身。故选B。3．句意：所以，在家里尝试更多的活动，比如看电视或看电影。playingsnowballs玩雪球；havingpicnics野餐；watchingTV看电视；flyingkites放风筝。根据“trymoreactivitiesathome”可知，看电视属于室内活动。故选C。4．句意：穿着得体。Dress穿衣；Play玩；Eat吃；Walk步行。根据“Whenyouarewalkinginthesnow,pleasewearheavycoatstokeepwarmairaroundyourbody.”可知，此处在介绍穿着。故选A。5．句意：不要太在意你的外表。alittle一些；afew一些；toomuch太多（后接不可数名词）；toomany太多（后接可数名词复数）。根据“Apairofsnowbootsisalsogoodforyou.”可知，此处表示“不要太在意你的外表。”，toomuch符合题意。故选C。6．句意：医生建议出游前先听听天气预报。suggest建议；ask问；teach教；promise承诺。根据“listeningtotheweatherforecastbeforeouting”可知，这是医生的建议。故选A。7．D8．C9．C10．B11．A【导语】本文主要讲伦敦一家小学通过向家长出售学生艺术作品获得大量钱给学生购买一些有用书籍。7．句意：伦敦的一所小学把教室用作美术馆一天和邀请家长们过来看看。ordered命令；helped帮助；sent送；invited邀请。根据“parentstocomeandhavealook.”可知，是邀请父母来看一看。故选D。8．句意：所有的学生都准备好了一幅画作，并且每一个都在￡5。somemoney一些钱；abook一本书；apainting一幅画；acard一张卡片。根据“Intheclassroomsthechildrenwatchedonexcitedlyandcheeredastheirpaintingsweresoldoneafteranother.”可知，孩子们是准备了画作。故选C。9．句意：数百名家长来到这里，他们一起筹集了超过￡2000。took拿出；cost花费；collected收集；had拥有。根据“Theyhopethatthesecompanieswillallowtheschooltomakeevenmoremoneyattheshow.”可知，是通过这个展会收集了钱。故选C。10．句意：现在学校正在考虑在一些公司的帮助下，使明年的艺术展规模更大。askingfor要求；thinkingof考虑；hearingfrom收到来信；lookingfor寻找。根据“withthehelpofsomecompanies.Theyhopethatthesecompanieswillallowtheschooltomakeevenmoremoneyattheshow.”可知，学校是在考虑扩大规模。故选B。11．句意：学校决定用这笔钱给学生们买最新的课本，所以他们可以获得最好的信息来帮助他们学习。so所以；but但是；or或者；when什么时候。根据“Theschoolhasdecidedto...helpthemwithstudies.”可知，前后是因果关系。故选A。12．B13．A14．B15．C16．A17．C18．B19．C20．A21．C【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国红”，包括它对中国人的意义和其寓意等。12．句意：红色是中国人最喜欢的颜色。picture图画；color颜色；book书。根据“RedisthecolorofChina...AndredisChinesepeople’sfavorite...”可知，红色是颜色。故选B。13．句意：它使人们开心。happy开心的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的。根据上文“AndredisChinesepeople’sfavorite...”可知，红色是中国人最喜欢的颜色，它使人们心情愉悦。故选A。14．句意：中国人非常爱红色。get获得；love爱；call打电话。根据上文“AndredisChinesepeople’sfavorite...”可知，红色是中国人最爱的颜色，中国人非常爱红色。故选B。15．句意：对于中国人来说，中国红是一种非常重要的颜色。in在……里面；from来自；for为了，（表示对象）对。根据““ChinaRed”isanimportantcolor...theChinesepeople.”可知，此处是forChinesepeople“对中国人而言”。故选C。16．句意：人们到处都能看到“中国红”。everywhere到处；here这里；there那里。根据“AndredisChinesepeople’sfavorite...‘ChinaRed’isanimportantcolor...”可知，中国人最爱红色，中国红对中国人来说很重要，所以中国红随处可见。故选A。17．句意：在中国很容易找到红色的东西。difficult困难的；sure确信的；easy容易的。上文提到中国人最喜欢红色，“中国红”对中国人而言是很重要的一种颜色，所以要想在中国找到红色的东西应是很简单的。故选C。18．句意：许多红色的东西在中国是很特别的。yellow黄色；red红色；blue蓝色。根据上文“red-coloredthingsinChina”和下文“Chinesepeopleliketowearredclothes...”可知，此处指红色的东西。故选B。19．句意：中国人喜欢在新年这天穿红色的衣服。under在……下面；at在；on在（表示具体某一天）。根据“Chinesepeopleliketowearredclothes...NewYear’sDay”可知，此处指在新年这天穿红色衣服，空处应是on。故选C。20．句意：红色是幸运、健康和许多其他美好事物的颜色。health健康；model模型，模范；subject学科。根据“Redisthecoloroftheluck,...andmanyothergoodthings.”可知，此处表示的是美好的事物，health符合语境。故选A。21．句意：人们可以在许多事物上看到它的美。my我的；his他的；its它的。根据上文“Redisthecoloroftheluck,...andmanyothergoodthings.”和下文“InChina,redisnotonlyacolor.”可知，此处指“红色”的美，应用its来指代“红色的”。故选C。22．D23．A24．B25．D26．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍运动可以使人保持健康，做运动前通常要做弯腰和伸展运动，即做热身运动。22．句意：结果，许多人变得太胖或太瘦。old年老的；tall高的；small小的；fat胖的。根据上文“Theydonothavemuchtimetodoexerciseveryoften.”可知，人们没有太多时间运动，结果就会导致身体变得太胖或者太瘦。故选D。23．句意：伸展运动可以帮助我们的身体很容易地保持健康。help帮助；give给；teach教；bring带来。分析句子结构可知，此处考查helpsb.dosth，意为“帮……做……”。故选A。24．句意：在我们做球类运动或游泳之前，首先做伸展运动是很重要的。exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的；hard难的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“Stretchingexercisecan…ourbodiesbehealthyeasily.”可知，伸展运动可以帮助我们的身体很容易地保持健康，因此在做其他运动之前做一些伸展运动可以避免我们身体受到伤害，是很重要的。B项“重要的”符合语境。故选B。25．句意：跑步也是很好的运动。dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；playing玩；running跑步。根据下文“Butifwecannotrunquickly,wecanjog.”可知，此处是指跑步也是一项很不错的运动。故选D。26．句意：此外，我们不应该在繁忙的街道上跑步或慢跑。playgrounds运动场；streets街道；rivers河流；parks公园。根据下文“Theairthereisoftendirty.”可知，街道上因为车辆较多，不安全，空气不也太好，所以不应该在繁忙的街道上跑步。故选B。27．D28．B29．D30．C31．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者向我们介绍了他两个哥哥的个人信息、外貌、爱好和性格。27．句意：也许是因为我是最小的孩子，也是他们唯一的妹妹吧。first第一；second第二；third第三；only唯一的。根据“Ihavetwoelderbrothers,MattandMartin.Theylovemeverymuch.”可知，作者有两个哥哥，结合“Iamtheyoungestchildandthe...sistertheyhave.”可知，作者是三个孩子中最小的，也就是他们唯一的妹妹，故选D。28．句意：他们都喜欢吃，所以妈妈经常说他们可以吃下一匹马。ride骑；eat吃；laugh大笑；cycle循环。根据“soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse.”可知，他们喜欢吃东西，故选B。29．句意：他们的性格非常不一样。important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。根据“Mattisveryactiveandlively.”和“Martin,ontheotherhand,isthequietone.”可知，两人的性格不一样，故选D。30．句意：有时妈妈对马特不太满意，因为他玩得太多了，上课时也不认真听老师讲课。worried担心的；honest诚实的；happy高兴的，满意的；angry生气的。根据“becauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass.”可知，上课不认真听讲，这会让妈妈不满意，故选C。31．句意：他考试成绩也很好，因为他学习很努力。exams考试；hobbies爱好；interviews采访；diets饮食。根据空后的“becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies”可知，应该是考试成绩非常好，故选A。32．B33．A34．C35．A36．B【导语】本文有关于作者介绍自己保持健康的方法。32．句意：确保每天都照顾好自己的身心是非常重要的，而不仅仅是在生病的时候。fat胖的；sick生病的；ready准备好的。根据“It’ssoimportanttomakesureyoutakegoodcareofyourbodyandmindeveryday”可知，身心健康关键在于每天，而不是仅仅在生病的时候好好照顾身体，故选B。33．句意：以下是我如何照顾自己和保持健康的方法。lookafter照顾；findout发现；pickup捡起。根据“stayhealthy”可知，保持健康需要好好照顾自己，故选A。34．句意：首先，我每天都锻炼。sleepwell睡得好；eatwell吃得好；exercisewell锻炼得好。根据“Irun,playfootball,ridemybikeanddogymnastics.”可知，这些都是锻炼，故选C。35．句意：我不吃像薯片、甜甜圈或薯条这样的不健康食品。unhealthy不健康的；delicious美味的；cheap便宜的。根据“likecrisps,doughnutsorchips”可知，薯片、甜甜圈或薯条是不健康的食物，所以作者不吃，故选A。36．句意：最后，我得到足够的休息，我每天晚上都早睡。Atnight在夜里；Finally最后；Afterthat在那之后。根据前文“First...Next”可知，此处是说最后一点，故选B。37．D38．B39．C40．B41．A42．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何选择课外活动。37．句意：在学年开始的时候，总是有很多活动供学生参加，比如象棋俱乐部或学校篮球队。any任何；alittle有一点；alot非常；plentyof很多。根据“therearealways...activitiesforstudentstojoin”可知，有很多活动可以参加，修饰可数名词复数activities，故选D。38．句意：在学年开始的时候，总是有很多活动供学生参加，比如象棋俱乐部或学校篮球队。Classroom教室；Club俱乐部；Room房间；Gate大门。根据“suchastheChess...ortheschoolbasketballteam”可知，是象棋俱乐部，故选B。39．句意：年龄：你可能需要达到一定的年龄或达到一定的年级才能参加一项活动。Hobby爱好；Weight体重；Age年龄；Height高度。根据“Youmayhavetobeoldenoughorinacertaingradetojoininanactivity.”可知，此处与年龄相关，故选C。40．句意：