2022版高考英语一轮复习阶段评估检测四必修4作业课件

阶段评估检测(四)(必修4)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:John,isMarkcomingforteatomorrow?M:①Yes,Itoldyouyesterday,Tracy.

W:Oh,didyou?Sorry,Imusthaveforgotten.1.Towhomteaisgiven?A.John.

B.Mark.

C.Tracy.答案:BText2W:What’sthehurry?We’dlikeyoutostayfordinner.M:Well,thankyou,but②HelenandIhavetomeetmyparentsattherailwaystation.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Leaverightaway.B.Stayfordinner.C.Catchatrain.答案:AText3W:Hi,Tom.③Wehadtostartthemeetingwithoutyou.M:Iknow.Myflightwasdelayedbecauseoftheheavyrain.W:Butyouarejustintimeforthediscussion.3.Whatdoesthemancomefor?A.Alecture. B.Ameeting. C.Aparty.答案:BText4M:Howmucharetheseshoes?W:Oh,theyare35dollarsapair.M:④DoyouhaveSize9?W:I’mafraidtheyaresoldout.4.Whatsizedoesthemanwant?A.9. B.35. C.39.答案:AText5M:Hi,I’mthinkingoftakingatripduringtheChristmasholidays.W:Wherewouldyouliketogo?M:Well,maybesomewherewarmandsunny.W:⑤HowaboutatourtoSoutheastAsia?5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.LifeinSoutheastAsia.B.Weatherconditions.C.Aholidaytour.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Where’syoursandwichbox,Sally?I’llwashitup.W:Ididn’thavesandwichesforlunchtoday,Dad.⑥IwentwithJamesandPollytothenewcaféatschoolinstead.M:Ohyes.It’sopennow,isn’tit?Andaretheyofferinglotsofhealthyfoodliketheheadmasterpromised?Orisitallburgers,chipsandsweetjuicedrinks?W:Actually,⑦Ihadaburgerbutitwasavegetarianoneand,althoughitdidcomewithchips,Jamesatethechipsand⑦Ihadhissaladwithwater.Sothatwashealthy,Dad.6.WheredidSallyhavelunchtoday?A.Inherclassroom.

B.Inaschoolcafe.C.Inarestaurant.答案:B7.WhatdidSallyhaveforlunch?A.Aburgerandsalad.B.Aburgerandchips.C.Saladandorangejuice.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:Well,Ithinktheyweremuchbetterthantheoneswesawyesterday.WhatdoyouthinkofthehouseinEccles?M:Well,IthinkitwasOK—and⑧itwastheleastexpensiveplaceinthisarea.

W:Yes,thatwastrue.M:Thewoodenfloorswerelovely,andithadanewkitchen.Also,itseemedslightlybiggerthanourhouse.W:No.Ithinkitwasthesamesizeasours.Itjustseemedbiggerbecauseithadnofurniture.M:Yeah,maybe.W:Anyway,IpreferredthehouseinMonton,becauseitwasbuiltinatraditionalstyle.Butitwasonaverybusyroad.⑨Itwasmuchnoisierthantheothertwo.

8.WhatdoesthemansayaboutthehouseinEccles?A.Itwasthecheapest.B.Itwasthebiggest.C.Itwasthenewest.答案:A9.WhatwasthedisadvantageofthehouseinMonton?A.Itwasold. B.Itwasnoisy.C.Itwasunfurnished.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。Text8M:Hello,⑩welcometoourcampus.First,letmeshowyouaround.W:Thankyou.Yourcampusisquitelivelytoday.M:Yes,todayisaspecialday.W:Really?Whatisgoingontoday?M：Ouruniversityisholdingtheuniversityathleticmeetingtoday.W:Isee.Doyoutakepartinanycompetition?M:No,Iamnotgoodatsportatall.Ionceparticipatedinthe100-metrerace,butIfelldown.W:Whatapity.Butit’sOK.Anyway,themostimportantthingistoparticipate.

M:Yeah,youareright.Wouldyouliketowatchthegames?W:Whynot?Itmustbeveryinteresting.

10.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Toshowthegirlaroundhisschool.B.Tomakethedaydifferent.C.Totakepartintheathleticmeeting.答案:A11.Whyisitaspecialdaythatday?A.Thetwofriendsmeettogether.B.Theschoolisholdinganathleticmeeting.C.Hefelldowninthe100-metrerace.答案:B12.What’sthewoman’sopinionabouttheman’sfailure?A.Heshouldhavewon.B.Heisverybrave.C.Participatingisthemostimportant.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。Text9M:Hi,Lily,how’syournewflat?W:It’sgreat.Ireallylikeit.M:Howbigisit?W:It’sonebigroom,butithasabathroomandasmallkitchen,too.M:Howfarisitfromtheoffice?W：It’sonlyabout10minutes.M:10minutesbybusorbycar?W:Onfoot.Iwalkedtoworkthismorning.Iwas10minutesearly.

M:Youarelucky.Iwas10minuteslate.W:Whathappened?M：Allthebusescamelate.W:WhatdidSusansay?M:Shewaslatetoo.W:Whathappenedtoher?M：Shetookthetrain,anditwaslatetoo.W:Wellthenyou’rereallyunluckyafterall.Butwhatareyougoingtodotomorrow?M：I’llstart15minutesearlier.

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelivesclosetotheoffice.B.Sheisnewtothecompany.C.Shelikesthebigkitchen.答案:A14.Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.答案:B15.WhywasSusanlateforwork?A.Shemissedthebus.

B.Hertrainwaslate.C.Hercarbrokedown.答案:B16.Whatwillthemandonextday?A.Gotoworkbytrain.B.VisitLilyinherflat.C.Leavehomeearlier.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Text10“Whereistheuniversity?”ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask.Butnoonecangivethemarightanswer,forthereisnowalltobefoundaroundtheuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,libraries,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsandteachersofthethirty-onecolleges.Cambridgewasalreadyadevelopingtownlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverGranta,andtheriverwasoncecalledtheCamAbridgewasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.Sothetowngotitsname“Cambridge”.

Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuchfasterinthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecameacityin1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.ManyyoungstudentsinothercountrieshopetostudyatCambridge.Thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversitytown.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.

17.Whichistheuniversityreferredtointhetext?A.TheOxfordUniversity.B.TheCambridgeUniversity.C.TheStanfordUniversity.答案:B18.Howmanycollegesarethereinthecity?A.800. B.875. C.31.答案:C19.Wheredoesthecitygetitsname?A.Fromtheriver.

B.Fromthebridge.C.Fromthetown.答案:B20.What’sthepopulationofthecity?A.Over100,000.

B.Over1,845.C.Over1,951.答案:A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

Ifyou’retoobusytobuythelatestissuesofyourfavoritemagazines,neverfear—helpisathand.WithdigitalsubscriptionsavailablefromMyFavoriteMagazines,youcangeteveryissuestraighttoyourtabletorcellphone.Belowaresomefantasticmonthlymagazinesyoucanenjoytoday.How

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Worksisamagazinewithexcitingfactsaboutourworld.Eachissueispackedwithinterestingfactsandstoriesoneverythingfromscience,technologyandtransport,totheenvironmentandhistory.Witheasy-to-followdiagrams,funtrivia(花絮)andallthevitalanswerstoquestionsyoudidn’tevenrealizeyouhad,itcuresboredomandfeedscuriousminds.$2.5perissue(standardprice:$3.5).Haveyoufoundyourselfstaringupatthestarsinawe?All

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Wartakesyouthroughthestories,strategies,heroesandmachinesofarmedconflictthroughtheages.Eachissuecoverssomeofthemostastonishingandinspiringstoriesfrombattlefieldsacrossthecenturies,includingpowerfulinterviewswithsoldiersandexpertanalysesfromleadinghistorians.$2.7perissue(standardprice:$3.8).FromtheplotsofancientRome,tothescandals(丑闻)oftheTudorCourtandheroictalesfromWorldWarⅡ—All

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Historytakesyouonajourneyacrossthecenturies,andleavesinallthedramaandentertainmentourattractivepasthastooffer.Eachissueisfullofvaluablepicturesandinterestingstorieswrittenbyhistorians.$2.8perissue(standardprice:$4).【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是电子杂志月刊的订阅广告。分别介绍了关于趣味百科、宇宙天文、战争历史、历史轶事的四种杂志的相关内容和价格信息。21.Howmuchcanitsaveyoutosubscribethefirstmagazineforayear?A.2.5dollars.

B.3.5dollars.C.6dollars. D.12dollars.【解析】选D。细节理解题。定位到原文第二段最后一句可知每期节省1美金。结合第一段“monthlymagazines”月刊,可知一年共省了12美金。22.Whichofthefollowingcansatisfyastronomylovers?A.How

It

Works. B.All

about

Space.C.History

of

War. D.All

about

History.【解析】选B。细节理解题。结合第三段可知All

about

Space涵盖了航天科技和太空科学等内容,与题意相符。23.WhatisspecialaboutAll

about

History?A.ItinterviewssoldiersfromWorldWarⅡ.B.Itisthecheapestofthefourmagazines.C.Ittellsmanyhistoricalstoriesoverthecenturies.D.Itsolvesthequestionsyou’repuzzledat.【解析】选C。推理判断题。定位到文章第五段“All

about

Historytakesyouonajourneyacrossthecenturies,andleavesinallthedramaandentertainmentourattractivepasthastooffer.”可知All

about

History讲述了横跨多个世纪的历史故事。B(2021·合肥模拟)At24,TiffanyCalvermightworryshehasalreadypeaked(达到顶峰)asaDJ.ShebeganDJingasahobby,uploadingmixestoherSoundCloud.Herhigh-energyselectionssooncaughttheeyesoftheonlinestationRadarRadioandthenDrake’smanagement,leadinghertolandmanyfirsts.“Ijustwanttoexpressmyself,”shesays.“I’mnotinterestedincopyinganyoneelse’swork;Ihavetobeme.IloveartistssuchasKojeyRadicalwhoselyrics(歌词)aresoawareofhumanexperiences.TherearealsogreatexamplessetbyartistsfromtheoldergenerationlikeGhetts.GhettsactuallycooperatedwithKojeyonBlackRose,whichisallaboutcolourism—prejudiceagainstdarker-skinnedwomen—ahugeproblemintheblackcommunity(团体).”“It’sreallyexcitingtoseetheBBCtakingnoticeofanewgenerationoftastemakersinourcommunity.Irememberatimewhentherewasnoplaceforyoungervoices.SnoochieShyistakingonthe1Xtrarap(说唱)fromMondaytoThursdayandCharlieSlothisbeingreplacedbytwowomen,whichishugeforoneofthebiggestradiostationsinthecountry.Ithinkit’llhaveabigeffectandencouragemorewomentofollowsuit.”“ItwasgreattohearwomensuchasRicoNasty,whoisaggressive,succeedlastyearbecause,evenasaDJ,IhateitwhenpeopletellmeIhaveto‘playsomethingfortheladies’.There’ssucharichhistoryofunapologeticwomeninhip-hop,fromLil’KimtoCardiBandNickiMinaj.EvenrapperssuchasNoname,whomightnothaveasmuchofanaggressivesoundbutcantalkaboutpoliticsinthesamesong,arenotafraidtoshowallthelayerstherearetobeingawoman.Itisn’tjustsoftandfeminine.”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了24岁的TiffanyCalver是一名DJ和说唱歌手。她勇于表达自我,不断追求自我,代表了说唱的新声音。24.WelearnfromParagraph2thatKojeyRadicalandGhetts_______.

A.areanewgenerationB.areinthesamestationC.daretoexpressthemselvesD.liveinthesamecommunity【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段Ijustwanttoexpressmyself可知,KojeyRadical和Ghetts都反对对有色人种的歧视,敢于表达自己。25.WhatdoesCalverthinkofCharlieSloth’sreplacement?A.Shefeelsitisunbelievable.B.Itisaheavyblowformanymen.C.Itallowswomentochangejobs.D.Sheholdspositiveattitudetowardsit.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段Ithinkit’llhaveabigeffectandencouragemorewomentofollowsuit.可知Calver持一种积极的看法。26.Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribethewomenmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Brave. B.Creative.C.Selfless. D.Considerate.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段...arenotafraidtoshowallthelayerstherearetobeingawoman.可知,最后一段提到的几位女性大胆展示作为女性的所有层次,这说明她们都很勇敢。27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thesuccessinmusic.B.Thenewvoiceofrap.C.ThedifferenttrendinDJ.D.Theinfluenceofawoman.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文中主要讲述了说唱歌手TiffanyCalver勇于表达自我,不断追求自我的个性,代表了说唱的新声音。C(2021·昆明模拟)

FromthecoldArctictotheAfricanplains,everysocietyseemstohavesomeformofmusicaspartoftheirculture.Musicissocommonandwidespreadthatmostpeopledon’tevenquestionitanymore.Butuntilrecently,therewereresearcherswhodoubtedit:Howcouldweknowthatmusicwasreallyapartofallknownsocieties?Now,Harvardresearchers,SamuerMehrandManvirSingh,havefoundfurtherevidencetosupporttheargument.Theygatheredmusicfromdifferentcountries,mediaandtimeperiods,andcollecteddescriptionsofmanydifferentpiecesofmusic.Ratherthanfocusingonmusicfirstandthenlookingatwhereitcouldbefound,theystartedbystudyingarecordofdetaileddescriptionsofmorethanthreehundredknownglobalsocieties,andfoundthatallofthemhavemusicaspartoftheirculture.Toseeifpeoplecouldrecognizethefunctionsofsongsfromaroundtheworld,theresearchersalsocreatedalisteningexperimentinwhichpeopletriedtoguessthebehavioralcontextofasong.Thiswentsurprisinglywell.Particularlymusicthatwasintendedfordancingortocalmababywaseasytorecognizeaseitherdancemusicorlullabies.Lovesongswereabitmoredifficulttoqualify,becausetheytendtobeverydiverseevenwithincultures.Thissystematicstudyofconnectionssoundslikethewaythatresearchersinotherfieldswouldstudybiologicalpatterns.“There’safieldknownasculturalphylogenetics,”saysSingh.Whereasbiologicalcharacteristicsareonlyreceivedfromparenttochild,culturalcharacteristics(likemusic)arealsosharedbetweenpeopleofthesamegeneration.Thatmakesitmuchmoredifficulttofigureoutwherethecharacteristichascomefrom.“Finally,”Singhsays,“Westilldon’tknowwhymusicdevelopedgradually.Ourstudyshowsthathumanseverywheresharecognitivemechanisms(认知机制)thatmakecertainsoundsseemappropriateinparticularcontexts.”【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,介绍世界各地的音乐拥有的共同特点,同时成为各种文化不可或缺的组成部分。28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Thefactthatmusicispartofeveryculture.B.Thequestionwhethermusiciswidelyspread.C.Thedoubtwhetherfurtherresearchhasbeendone.D.TheideathatAfricaandtheArctichavecoolmusic.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句“FromthecoldArctictotheAfricanplains,everysocietyseemstohavesomeformofmusicaspartoftheirculture.”可知,每个社会群体似乎都把某种音乐形式当作他们自己文化的一个部分,由此推断代词it指代音乐是每种文化的一部分这一事实。29.WhatdidMehrandSinghdofirst?A.Theyfoundoutfurtherevidence.B.Theystudiedvarioussocieties.C.Theysoughttheoriginsofmusic.D.Theyfocusedmainlyonmusic.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Ratherthanfocusingonmusicfirstandthenlookingatwhereitcouldbefound,theystartedbystudyingarecordofdetaileddescriptionsofmorethanthreehundredknownglobalsocieties”可知,Mehr和Singh首先做的事情是研究全球三百多个已知社会群体的详细描述的记录。30.What’sthepurposeofthelisteningexperiment?A.Tocomfortababy.B.Topickoutlovesongs.C.Tocreateacontext.D.Totellfunctionsofsongs.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段“Toseeifpeoplecouldrecognizethefunctionsofsongsfromaroundtheworld,theresearchersalsocreatedalisteningexperimentinwhich...”可知,听乐辨析实验的目的是看人们能否对世界各地的音乐功能加以辨别。31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Musicshapessocietiesindifferentcultures.B.Globalmusicsharescommoncharacteristics.C.Musicalsystemsdisplayculturaldifferences.D.Multi-cultureisbasedonbiologicalpatterns.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文讲了世界各地的音乐拥有共同的特点,即能够长期依附于各种社会群体的各种活动,同时成为各种文化不可或缺的组成部分。D(2021·牡丹江模拟)

Everyyear,thousandsofnewhighschoolgraduatespacktheirbags,movetonewcities,andsignpapersacceptingloans,themoneyborrowedfromabankorlendersetc.,whichtheymightnotbeabletopayback.Withoutpropereducationonpersonalfinance,especiallyasitrelatestopayingforcollege,youngadultsareguidedintoimproperloanplansthatresultinyearsofdebtaftergraduation.Inordertosetstudentsuptosucceedfinancially,itisimportanttoeducatestudentsandparentsontheirfinancialoptionsbeforeschoolinthefall.Thebestwaytosupportfamiliesheadingforcollegeistorequirethateveryhighschoolstudenttakeapersonalfinanceclassbeforegraduation.Thiswillhelpsmooththetransitionintoadulthood.Theaveragestudenttakesoutatleastoneloantocoverthecostsoftheireducationeachyear.In2014theaveragestudentgraduatingfromcollegecarriedanegativebalanceofabout$20,000indebt,whichoftenspreadovermultiplelenders.Upongraduation,studentsrarelyknowexactlyhowmuchmoneytheyowe,andeventhoughtheyareinthestateofbeingunabletopaytheirdebts,theycannotwipeoutstudentloans.Thesestudentsspendmuchoftheiradultlivespayingoffthegradualincreasingdebts.Apersonalfinancecoursewouldteachstudentshowtomanagetheirincomeandexpenses,whilehelpingtosignificantlyreducetheamountofdebtstudentscarryintoadulthood.Byteachingstudentshowtosavemoneyandlivewithintheirmeans,thiscoursewillprovidethenextgenerationwithafoundationtoprogressfinancially.Studentschoosingtogetajobstraightoutofhighschoolwouldalsobenefitfromfinanceeducationfortheseveryreasons.Witheducationonhowtomanagetheirfinances,allyoungpeoplewillhavetheknowledgetomakehealthydecisions,leadingthemtoimprovegoodcreditandpurchaseneededitemslikecarsandhomeswithskillandconfidence.Whilenoteveryyoungpersonmakesfinancialmistakes,thosewhodocanfaceyearsofdifficultytryingtogettheirfinancesbackundercontrol.Ratherthanhelpthemthroughthesehardtimeswhentheyhappen,weshouldtrytopreventthemfromhappeningatall.Makingthecompletionofpersonalfinancecourseworkarequirementforgraduationwouldensurethatyoungpeopleareatleastawareofthebasicsofpreservingafinancialstability.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种理财课程,教学生怎么合理地管理自己的钱财,避免陷入债务危机。32.Aftergraduationfromcollege,manyyoungpeople.A.spendyearspayingofftheirdebtsB.struggletosupporttheirfamiliesC.getthroughthehardtimessmoothlyD.areabletomanagetheirownfinanceswell【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“...youngadultsareguidedintoimproperloanplansthatresultinyearsofdebtaftergraduation”可知,很多年轻人花很多年偿还债务。故选A项。33.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Waystoimprovefinancialcredits.B.Introductiontotheeducationonpersonalfinance.C.Skillsofbalancingincomeandexpenses.D.Advantagesoftakingafinancecourse.【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据文章第三段中的“Apersonalfinancecoursewouldteachstudentshowtomanagetheirincomeandexpenses,whilehelpingtosignificantlyreducetheamountofdebtstudentscarryintoadulthood.个人理财课程将教学生们如何管理他们自己的收入和支出,同时帮助学生显著减少他们成年后的债务。”可知,第三段主要介绍了理财课程的好处。【知识拓展】用概括法归纳段落大意要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句,有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章,就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析,概括出段落的主题,从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是:先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容,这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系,然后加以归纳形成主题。本题根据文章第三段的“Apersonalfinancecoursewouldteachstudentshowtomanagetheirincomeandexpenses,whilehelpingtosignificantlyreducetheamountofdebtstudentscarryintoadulthood.个人理财课程将教学生如何管理自己的收入和支出,同时帮助学生显著减少他们成年后的债务。”可知,第三段主要介绍了理财课程的好处。故选D项。34.Havingfinancialknowledge,highschoolstudentsareprobablyableto_______.

A.smooththeirwayforcollegeB.getoutoftheirfinancialtrapC.avoidtheriskofthefuturefinancialtroubleD.freefromthecostoftheircollegeeducation【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Makingthecompletionofpersonalfinancecourseworkarequirementforgraduationwouldensurethatyoungpeopleareatleastawareofthebasicsofpreservingafinancialstability.”可知,有了理财知识,年轻人至少能了解保持经济稳定的基本知识,也就是可以避免陷入经济困境。故选C项。35.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______.

A.informandexplain

B.argueandpersuadeC.analyzeandevaluate D.discussandexamine【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章首先指出大学生会欠下很多债务,以至于在毕业多年后仍然忙于偿还债务,然后劝说这些学生参加理财课程,因为该课程能帮助他们更好地管理自己的钱,学会节约和合理使用钱。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·兰州模拟)LearningtoGiveaPepTalk(打气)

Everyonewantstobethetypeofpersonwhogivesthecriticaltalkthatturnsaroundafriend’soutlook.However,givingagoodpeptalkisn’teasy.

36

.Youneedtonotonlylistenandunderstand,butalsostresstheotherperson’sstrengths.Youalsoneedtoknowwhentostoptalking.

“Alotofpeoplethinktheyaregivingapeptalk,buttheyarejustsayingwhattheywouldwanttohear,”saysStacyKaiser,apsychotherapist(心理治疗师)inLosAngeles.Insteadofinstantlytellingsomeonewhattodo,askhimwhatactionshehasthoughtabouttakingandwhyhethinkstheywillbebeneficial.“Don’tjumprightinandinsist‘You’llbefine,‘”saysKaiser.

37

.Repeattheperson’sconcernsoutloud,sohefeelsheard.Then,showyourfriendthatyoubelieveinhimandthathehaswhatittakestogetthroughthishardtime.Stresshisstrengths.

38

.Youcan’tguaranteesuccess,butyoucanremindthepersonthathehasbeenthroughatoughtimebeforeandhasgottenthroughit.

Atlast,Kaisersaysyoumustknowwhentostop.“

39

.Don’targueifthepersondisagreeswithwhatyouaresaying.Instead,tellhim‘Iamsorryyouarehavingsuchahardtime,‘andthenbackdown.”

Kaisersayshehaslearnedtogivegoodpeptalksbygivingbadones.Helostanumberoflovedonesduringashortperiod.“Timingiseverything.”Thereisatimetogiveapeptalk,andthereisatimetojustlisten.

40

.

A.LetyourfriendhavehismomentB.GiveyourpeptalksandthenshutupC.ArguingwithyourfriendmakesnosenseD.ShowyourfriendthatyouunderstandwhyheissadE.Heisn’tinterestedinwhathisbestfriendsreallyneedF.ItrequiresanunderstandingofwhatyouraudienceneedsG.Itisalsoimportanttorememberthatpeptalksareabouthope【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明如何给他人鼓舞士气。36.【解析】选F。根据下文“Youneedtonotonlylistenandunderstand,butalsostresstheotherperson’sstrengths.Youalsoneedtoknowwhentostoptalking.”可知空格处是说给人鼓舞士气,要了解你的听众需要什么。分析选项可知F项(它需要了解你的听众需要什么)符合语境。37.【解析】选D。根据空格前“Don’tjumprightinandinsist‘You’llbefine,‘”以及空格后的“Repeattheperson’sconcernsoutloud,sohefeelsheard.”可推断出D项“让你的朋友知道你理解他为什么难过”符合语境。38.【解析】选G。根据空格后的“Youcan’tguaranteesuccess,butyoucanremindthepersonthathehasbeenthroughatoughtimebeforeandhasgottenthroughit.”并分析选项可知G(记住鼓舞士气的话是关于希望的,这一点很重要)符合语境。39.【解析】选B。根据空格的上句“Atlast,Kaisersaysyoumustknowwhentostop.”以及下文“Don’targueifthepersondisagreeswithwhatyouaresaying.Instead,tellhim‘Iamsorryyouarehavingsuchahardtime,‘andthenbackdown.”可知B项(给人打气,适时闭嘴)与本段意义一致,且B项中的“shutup”与空格前的“knowwhentostop”为同义词组,是词义复现。40.【解析】选A。根据空格前的“Thereisatimetogiveapeptalk,andthereisatimetojustlisten.”可知A项(让你的朋友享受他的时刻)符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021·武汉模拟)Let’sbereal.Thereisnodenyingthatweallhaveaspecialplaceinourheartforthehome(orhomes)wegrewupin.Youmight

41

abouttheplacewhereyoulearnedtorideyourfirstbikeorthedoorframewhereyourparentstrackedyour

42

.Butwouldthatfeelingbeenoughforyouto

43

halfamilliontobuybackthehouse?

IfyouwereauthorJ.K.Rowling,andyourchildhoodhome

44

certainpartsthatwouldbecomeoneofthemostwell-known

45

seriestoeverexist,it’sworthconsidering.

Asit

46

,Harry

PotterauthorJ.K.Rowlingownsherchildhoodhome,ChurchCottageatTutshillinChepstow,accordingtotheDaily

Mail.Rowlinghadquietly

47

thegothic-stylecottagewhenitwentonthemarketbackin2011for400,000pounds($499,554.00).

Nowlet’stalkaboutthatmagicthatisChurchCottagealready.Rowling

48

herefromages9to18.Thereisadoorinthecottage’sdiningroom,

49

totheoneFluffyguardsinHarry

Potter

and

the

Sorcerer’s

Stone.

50

thecottageisneartheForestofDean,wherethe

51

partofHarry

Potter

and

the

Deathly

Hallowstakesplace,(fortheForestofDeanisthemostimportantplaceinthesetwonovels.

Overtheyears,somewise

52

wereabletoconnectthedotsleadingtothehome,oftentryingtovisitit.“Foryears,everytimeanew

53

orafilmcameout,therewerealwaysmembersofthe

54

askingtocomeintoseethehouse,”JulianMercer,thehome’s

55

owner,toldBBCbackin2011.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。曾经长大的家在我们的心里都会有一个特殊的位置。本文讲述作家J·K·罗琳出巨资回购曾经在此成长的房子,并对它做了一些改造,罗琳从9岁起在这里住到了18岁,这里是她的作品的灵感来源地。41.A.inquire

B.complainC.think

D.consult【解析】选C。根据下文abouttheplacewhereyoulearnedtorideyourfirstbikeorthedoorframewhereyourparentstrackedyour_______.可推断,讲述对过去的回忆,你可能会想起第一次学骑自行车的地方,或者父母为你记录身高的那个门框。故选C。

42.A.lengths B.heights C.widths D.weights【解析】选B。lengths长度;heights高度;widths宽度;weights重量。根据上文thedoorframe可知,门框是父母给你记录身高的地方。故选B。43.A.pay B.waste C.borrow D.deposit【解析】选A。根据下文halfamilliontobuybackthehouse?可知,表示付款50万美元买下那个房子。故选A。44.A.learned B.combinedC.introduced