江苏省2024届高考英语二模试卷含解析

江苏省南师附中2024届高考英语二模试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.,dear!Thingswon'tbeasbadasyouthink.Therecertainlywillbechancesforyou.

A.HurryupB.Lookup

C.CheerupD.Makeup

2.Thegovernmenthasbeenundergrowingpressuretothecausesofairpollutionassmogfrequentlysmothers

thecountry'slargecities.

A.releaseB.schedule

C.maintainD.address

3.—Whatabouttheservicesinthishotel?

一Theyareatleastasgoodas,ifnotsuperiorto,inyours.

A.itB.thoseC.thatD.theone

4.—Youshouldhavehelpedyourmomwashthedishes.

一Imeant.Butsheisalwaystellingmetostudy.

A.todoB.toC.doingsoD.doing

5.一Ibelieveitistheonlysolutiontothisproblem.

——Thafsdebatable,Ithink.Icanfiveothersolutionsasgoodasthat.

A.comeupwithB.makeupwithC.liveupwithD.keepupwith

6.Ineedtobemorematureandreadytomymistakes.

A.holdontoB.cutoffC.makeupforD.takeup

7.U.S.PresidentBarackObamaarrivedinChina'seconomiccenterShanghaionSundaynight,November15th2009,

astatevisittoChina.

A.startingB.startedC.tostartD.havingstarted

8.Someonecalledmeupatmidnight,buthehadhungupIcouldanswerthephone.

A.asB.since

C.untilD.before

9.Agoodgovernmentisnottopicktechnologies,buttoestablishconditions________innovationissupportedand

encouragedintothemarketplace.

A.whenB.that

C.asD.where

10.Rosathiswashingmachineformorethantenyears.Sheisthinkingaboutbuyinganewone.

A.isusingB.used

C.hadusedD.hasbeenusing

11.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,onlytodayisagift,andthatiswecallitpresent.

A.howB.whenC.whyD.where

12.一Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

一"Nopersonsmokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.''

A.shallB.mayC.mustD.Will

13.—IhaveheardMr.Morganwillbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.

—No,heatthattime.

A.wasboardingB.wouldbeboarding

C.willbeboardingD.isboarding

14.™Thereareprobablyalienslivinghereonearth.

—!Ican'tbelieveyousaidthat.

A.ComeonB.Forgetit

C.GoaheadD.Allowme

15.Hegetsupatsixo'clock,runsforhalfanhourandthenhasameal;thatishismorning.

A.routeB.routine

C.behaviorD.tendency

16.WethesunshineinSanyanowifitwerenotforthedelayofourflight.

A.wereenjoyingB.wouldhaveenjoyed

C.wouldbeenjoyingD.willenjoy

17.TheexchangestudentfromKenyaoftenshareswithusthenewsofhiscountryandofhisneighbouring

countries.

A.thoseB.thatC.itD.theone

18.Comeoffit!Oversleepingisaslameanexcuseasother.

A.oneB.each

C.someD.any

19.Theproblemliesinwe'renowgivinghimaHsh,notteachinghimhowtofish.

A.whatB.that

C.whichD.if

20.Sofar,onlyonemanhasatheorythatseemstofitallthefacts.

A.comeupwithB.putupwith

C.linedupwithD.caughtupwith

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Sydney'sRoyalBotanicGardensaretostartawarongray-headedflyingfoxes.Thesesuperbats

haveinvadedoneofAustralia'smostfamouspublicspaces.Officialshavesaidtheanimalsaredestroyingtreesandhave

tomoveon.

TheseunwantedguestsatSydney'sRoyalBotanicGardenslookliketinyfoxeswithwings.Officialshaveestimated

thereareabout11,000ofthemlivinginthepicturesqueharbor-sidepark.Afterinspectingdamagetodozensoftrees

theynowbelievetherearetwiceasmanyaspreviouslythought.Brancheshavebeenbreakingundertheweightofthese

furryinvadersandtheirdroppingshavebeenpoisoningplants.

Helpmaywellbeathand,however,intheshapeoftheordinarygarbagebin.Thegardens9directorDr.Tim

Entwistlehopestheunpleasantsoundsofcrashingbinlidswillagitatetheflyingfoxesandforcethemtomoveon."The

waytodisturbthemistousenoises,sowe'veusedtheloudnoisesmadebyrubbishbinsinthepast.Youcanalsouse

speakersaslongasyoumovethenoisearound,andwhatwe'lldoishaveaseriesofnoises,atthebeginningandendof

theday.Whatwe'vefoundinthepastisthattheflyingfoxesleavethegardensandgosomewhereelse,“saidTim.

Thegray-headedflyingfoxisAustralia'slargestbat.Itfliesaroundatnightusingitseyesandapowerfulsenseof

smelltosearchforfruitandflowers.OfficialsattheRoyalBotanicGardensinSydneyhavesaidthey'reoptimisticthe

unwelcomecolonycanbeuprooted.Ifandwhenthebatsdomovetootherpartsofthecitytheywillofcoursethen

becomesomeoneelse'sproblem.

1、Accordingtothepassage,Whydopeoplewanttogetridoftheflyingfoxes?

A.Becausethegardenareimportantpublicplaces.

B.Becausetheyarepollutingthecity.

C.Becausemanygarbagebinshavebeendamagedbythem.

D.Becausethey'rethreateningthesurvivaloftreesandotherplants.

2、Inordertogetridoftheflyingfoxes,whatarepeopledoing?

A.Theyareshootingthem.

B.Theyareusingrubbishcontainers.

C.Theyareshakingthetreeshard.

D.Theyarecuttingsometreesdown.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“agitate”inParagraph3?

A.ExciteB.kill

C.disturbD.discourage

4、Whatdoesthewriterimplyfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thebatswillstillstayinthegardens.

B.Someareawillhavetodealwiththebats.

C.Thegrey-headedflyingfoxofteneattrees

D.Thedamagecausedbythebatsisserious

22.（8分）Vinegarisgreat.Itmakessalad,friesanddumplingstastebetter,andyoucanevencleanyourwindows

withit.Andnow,accordingtoscientists,itmayevenhelptheplanefspopulationsurviveclimatechange.Researchers

fromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience（CSRS）inJapanprovedthat.Theyfoundgrowingplantsin

vinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture,worriesaboutclimatechange

affectingtheworld'ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.

ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurvivein

dryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought-likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalled

acetate（醋酸盐）一themaincomponentofvinegar.

Afterdiscoveringthis,thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplantsbeforethey

stoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days,theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetate

hadsurvived,whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.

Ifshopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfannersindrycountrieskeeptheircrops

alive.uIntheexperiment,wetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld——rice,wheatandmaize...andprovedsuccessful”

JongMyongKim,co-authorofthestudy,toldPopularSciencemagazine.

Kimhasalreadybeenintouchwithpeoplearoundtheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleand

cost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromfarmerstocompaniesandamateurgardeners.uNowwearetryingto

cooperatewiththemtomakeamethodtoapplythissystem,andmaketheprocessassimpleaspossible,“hesaid.

Hopefullythismeanstheendofhungercausedbybadweatherinthefuture.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph1referto?

A.Vinegarmayhelpcreaturessurvivebadweather.

B.VinegarisfoundinplantsbyJapanesescientists.

C.Vinegarisveryusefulforcookingagoodmeal.

D.Vinegarismainlyusedbypeopletocleanhouses.

2、ScientistsinJapanfindfromtheirstudiesthat・

A.theArabidopsiscouldsurviveindryweatherbecauseoftheshape

B.soilconditioncouldbechangedbypouringvinegarcontinually

C.theacetatecanbeusedbyfarmerstoreplacethesoil

D.theplantstreatedwithacetatecouldsurvivedryconditions

3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Ifstoodifficultforfarmerstoacceptthemethod.

B.Howtodecreasethecostisthemainissue.

C.Themethodispromisingespeciallyinagriculture.

D.Keepingplantsalivemeansalotforscientists.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JapaneseScientistsFindaPlant

B.VinegarCouldEndHunger

C.VinegarandFood

D.PlantsNeedWater

23.（8分）SydneyTrainsisoneofthemosteconomical,reliableandconvenientwaystotravelthroughoutSydney

anditssurrounds.

Ournetwork,theNSWTrainsIntercity,coverssuburbanSydneyandextendstotheHunter,CentralCoast,Blue

Mountains,SouthernHighlandsandSouthCoastregions.

Thenetworkismadeupofseveralcolor-codedlines.Trainsfromdifferentlinescansharethesameplatform,so

checkdisplayscreenandlistentoannouncements.

Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.Youcanvisittransportnsw.Infofordetails.

GettingtotheCity.

InSydney,ifyou'renearatrainstation,you'reonyourwaytothecity.Everyraillineleadsdirectlyorindirectly

totheCityCircle.It'sthelooparoundthecentralbusinessdistrictofSydney.MostCitystationsareundergroundso

lookoutforthesignonstreetlevel.

Automaticticketgates

Largestationshaveautomaticgatesforentryto,andexitfrom,thestation.IfyouhaveanOpalcardoraticket

whichhasamagneticstripeyoumustusetheautomaticgates.Youmayusethewidegateforwheelchair,pramor

luggageaccess.Stationstaffwillassistyou.

NightRidebuses

Mosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:00a.m.ForyourconvenienceaspecialNightRidebus

serviceisavailablebetweenthesehoursonmostSydneysuburbanlines.

Trackwork

Inorderforthetrackstothemaintained,wesometimeshavetoreplacetrainwithbuses,particularlyat

weekends,pleasecheckthetrackworksectionforthelatestservicealterationsonyourline.

1、475.Togetmoreinformationaboutticketprices,travelershadbetter.

A.gototheCityCircle

B.visitawebsite

C.checkdisplayscreen

D.listentoannouncements

2、477.Whatserviceisofferedtotravelersinneedatmostbigstations?

A.AfreeOpalcard.

B.Earlierentrytothestation.

C.Helpfromstationworkers.

D.Aticketwithamagneticstripe.

3、479.WhichisthebestconvenienttimetotravelbySydneyTrains?

A.Atmidnight.

B.OnSundayafternoon.

C.Betweenmidnightand4:00a.m.

D.At6:00p.m.onWednesday.

24.（8分）ManythousandsofChinesearestudyingatschoolsintheUnitedStates.AndwriterLielLeibovitz

saysthestudentsarefollowinganexamplethatbeganintheeighteenseventies.

Mr.LeibovitzandwriterMatthewMillerjoinedforcestotellthestoryofthestudentsintheirbook,“Fortunate

Sons.”ThebooksaysChinasentonehundredandtwentyboysfrom1872to1875toAmericatolearnabout

developmentsthatcouldhelpmodernizetheircountry.

Mr.Leibovitzgottheideaforthebookabouttheboysafewyearsagowhenhewastravelingwithhiswifein

China.

Mr.LeibovitzlearnedthatQinggovernmentsentawholedelegation（代表团）ofboystolearnthewaysoftheWest.

ThegoalwasforthemtoreturntoChinaandhelptheircountry.

ThebooksaystheboysreceivedtheirAmericantraininginMassachusetts,NewYork,NewJerseyandConnecticut.

Itmusthavebeenaverygoodeducation.Mr.LeibovitzsaysthefirstprimeministeroftheChineseRepubliccompleted

thisprogram.Andsodidthefirstengineertobuildalarge-scalerailroadwithoutforeignhelp.Thesamewastrueofthe

fathersofChineseeducation,diplomacyandtheNavy.

Thebook-writershadonlytoopensomeboxescontainingthewritingsofthesementolearnaboutthem.Their

notebooks,Journals,lettersandpostcardswereinEnglish.Mr.Leibovitzsaidhewasluckytohavesomuchinformation

fromeventsthattookplacelongago.

ThestudentsreturnedtoChinaafteraboutnineyears.TheynolongerspokeMandarin（国语）wellenoughto

answerquestions.Policewelcomedthemhomebyputtingtheminjail.Theyoungmenwerereleasedafteraboutaweek.

Buttheyweregivenlow-leveljobs.

MrLeibovitzsaysittookabouttenyearsforthemtorisetohigherpositions.Hesaidtheirstorycontinuestoday

withlargenumbersofChinesestudyingintheUnitedStates.

1、HowmanyexchangechildrendidQinggovernmentsendtoAmerica?

A.1872.B.1875.

C.120.D.210.

2、QinggovernmentsenttheboystoAmericabecauseit・

A.wantedthemtohelptheircountry

B.lostthewar

C.expectedthemtodestroythecultureoftheWest

D.wantedtheWesterntohelptheboys

3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ManythousandsofChinesearestudyingatschoolsinAmerica.

B.SomeoftheboysreceivedtheirAmericantraininginCalifornia.

C.Policewelcomedtheboyshomebyputtingtheminjail.

D.OneoftheboysbecamethefatherofChineseeducation.

25.（10分）EverydaywhenGlenOliverordershismorningcoffeeatthedrive-throughwindowofalocalcafe,he

insistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhim.Healsoaskstherestaurantworkerstotellthecustomertohave

agreatday,incasethey'renotalreadyhavingone.

Oliverhasnevermadeabigdealoutofhisowngenerousactionsuntilaletterwaspublishedbyanewswebsitein

November.Hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfast-hehadsavedalife.

Accordingtothewebsite,someonehadwrittenaletterstatingthatonJuly18th,hewasplanningoncommitting

suicide.Thewritersaidthatwhilehewasatthedrive-throughwindow,hewasplanningongoinghome,writinganote

andendinghislife.Whenhewenttopayforhiscoffeeandmuffin,however,thecashiertoldhimthatthemaninthe

SUVinfrontofhimhadpickedupthetabandtoldhimtohaveagreatday.

“Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason/9saidthewriter.uWhyme?Whytoday?

IfIwereareligiousman,Iwouldtakethisasasign.Thisrandomactofkindnesswasdirectedatmeonthisdayfora

purpose.”

Whenthewriterarrivedhome,hecouldn'tholdbackhistearsandstartedtothinkaboutthesimplegooddeedthat

hadaffectedhimsodeeply.66Idecidedatthatmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingnicefor

someone.Iendeduphelpinganeighbortakegroceriesoutofhercarandintothehouse.”

Thewritersaysthatinthemonthsfollowingthatfatefulevent,hedoesatleastonekindthingforotherseveryday.

“TothenicemanintheSUV,thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Pleaseknowyourkindgesturehastrulysaveda

life,“hesaid.“OnJuly18,2017,1hadthegreatestday.”

1、WhatisOliver'sactofkindnesseveryday?

A.Buyingothersbreakfast.

B.Greetingrestaurantworkers.

C.Publishingpositivenews.

D.Takinggroceriesforneighbors.

2、WhatisspecialaboutOliver'sactofkindnessonJuly18,2017?

A.Itbroughthimthank-youletters.

B.Itwasreportedonanewswebsite.

C.Itwasthefirsttimehe'dpaidforothers.

D.Itstoppedsomeonefromkillinghimself.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"pickedupthetab”meaninParagraph3?

A.Paidthebill.B.Parkedthecar.

C.Leftamessage.D.Orderedadrink.

4、Howdidthewriteroftheletterfeelaftertheevent?

A.Hefeltguilty.B.Hefeltgrateful.

C.Hefeltconfused.D.Hefeltsaddened.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Yesterday,IpostedastoryandafterwardsdonatedalittlemoneyafterIreadothers'sadstories.Later,

asIgotintobedandcompletedmy1andself-examinationontheday,Icametotherealizationthat1was2

money.Wow!Itwasjusta3toseethisinmyself.

Itis4enoughthatintherealworldIhavemoneyinthebankbutdon'tgiveaway5,Idon'thave

alotofmoney,6enoughtopaymybillsandhelpmydaughters.AlsoIsavesomemoneyfora7day.I

knowIcouldgivemorebut8andfedsomecomfortinalittlepileofmoney.Fmquite9toseeinmyself

thatitishardtopracticethebeautiful10intherealworld.Thebeliefisthattheneedsofpeople11are

moreimportantthanhavingalittlepileofmoneytofeel12with.

SohereIwasdoingthesame13thing-savingbutnotgivingawaymuchmoney!Withsomanypeople

waitingtobehelped,itwasprettyterribleformeto14howmuchI15seeingthatlittlepileofmoneyin

myhands.Ihavealready16todaythatevenifitishardtogiveitallawayintherealworld,Iamgoingto

guaranteemore17willcomemyway.

Therewillalwaysbeenoughmoneyforme.Iamnotgoingtolet18pileupanymore.Iamgoingtogiveit

awaywhenI19itbecauseloveis20whatmakestheworldgoround.

1、A.sufferingB.strengthC.reflectionD.forecast

2、A.savingB.earning(C.borrowingD.wasting

3、A.coincidenceB.wisdomC.pleasureD.shock

4、A.rudeB.badC.beneficialD.harmful

5、A.anotherB.anythingC.lessD.more

6、A.butB.forC.andD.so

7、A.brightB.sunnyC.,luckyD.rainy

8、A.gooutB.showoffC.holdbackD.hideaway

9、A.peacefulB.fairC.ashamedD.exciting

10、A.dilemmaB.beliefC.figureD.future

11>A.ondutyB.introubleC.aswellD.indebt

12、A.safeB.,riskyC.：gratefulD.funny

13、A.uselessB.necessaryC.intelligentD.foolish

14、A.refuseB.improveC.realizeD.abandon

15、A.missedB.enjoyedC.hatedD.regretted

16、A.evaluatedB.guessedC.decidedD.ignored

17、A.donationsB.itemsC.wishesD.surveys

18、A.foodB・moneyC..booksD.things

19、A.getB.eatC.deliverD.obey

20、A.hardlyB.merelyC.sincerelyD.truly

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,

he1.(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafair

priceforit:neithertoomuch2.toolittle.

Hissonlookedsurprised.canunderstandwhyIshouldn'tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,3,notsave

abitofmoney?

“Thatwouldbeavery4.(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelike5,(us),Nick

said.

Nick'sguests,6.hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nick

replied,66Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt7.alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.And

anyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespectforthesweatandstruggleoftheman

whoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”

“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn't8.（possible）destroyavillage.^^

“Inthebeginning,therewasonly9.verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,

always10,（think）thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号。），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分

I'Hneverforgettheexperienceasavolunteerforaninternationalmarathonrace>

Asoneofthethreevolunteersselectingfromourschool,Ifeltexcited>InoursparetimeIpracticedagreatdealof,

especiallyinmyspokenEnglishtoensurethebestservice>Thencomestheday^EarlyinthemorningIarrivedthere

thematchwouldbeginandfoundmanyvolunteersalreadytheredopreparations>Duringthematch,I,withtheothers,

werebusyhelpingtherunnersallthetime、Wewerehighlypraisedforwhichwedid,withoutwhich,theracecould

havebeenasuccess>

Itwasmyfirsttimetobeavolunteerforsuchimportantasportevent,whichmademeproud>

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，打算去澳大利亚参加游学夏令营活动（tour-and-learnsummercamp）。请给你的澳大利亚

笔友John写一封电子邮件，告知参加目的和所需帮助。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、D

3、B

4、B

5、A

6、C

7、A

8、D

9、D

10、D

11、C

12、A

13、C

14、A

15、B

16、C

17、B

18、D

19、B

20、A

第