专题06 阅读还原(六选四或五及七选五)(解析版)(江苏专用)

专题06阅读还原(六选四或五及七选五)(江苏专用)说明：题目按网上提供试卷的原序号排序。1(2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市锡山区七年级下学期期末)Boysandgirls,areyouinterestedinkeepingCats?Itlooksliketherearemorecatsaroundustoday.Infact,nowthereareabout44.12millionpetcatsalloverourcountry.NowChinahasthesecondlargestnumberofcatownersintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.Everyyear,moreandmoreyoungpeoplekeepcatsaspets.___35___Manypeoplenowworkatsomepetshopsandanimalhospitals.___36___Whensomepeopledon’twanttolivewiththeirpetcatsanymore,theymaysendtheirpetcatsoutside.Thenthecatslosetheirhomesandnobodylooksafterthem.Theyrunaroundthecity.___37___Andtheyhuntothercreatureslikebirdsandfrogs.InJapanandAustralia,peopletrytotakehomelesscatstoanimalhospitals.Theredoctorsdooperations(手术)onthem.Whatdoyouthinkofit?___38___A.Morecatsalsobringmorespecialjobs.B.Sothecatscan’thavebabies.C.Isitrighttodooperationsonpetcats?D.Inthisway,thenumberofcatswillnotgoup.E.Theypassonillnessandmakepeoplenotfeelwell.F.Butthereisalsoabigproblem.【答案】35.A 36.F 37.E 38.C【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国养猫的现状和出现的相关问题。35.根据下文Manypeoplenowworkatsomepetshopsandanimalhospitals.(许多人现在在一些宠物店和动物医院工作)可知，此处指与猫有关的工作，因此A项“更多的猫也带来了更多的特殊工作”符合题意，故选A。36.根据下文Whensomepeopledon’twanttolivewiththeirpetcatsanymore,theymaysendtheirpetcatsoutside.(当一些人不想再和他们的宠物猫住在一起时，他们可能会把他们的宠物猫送到外面)可知，此处指猫带来的问题，因此F项“但也有一个大问题”符合题意，故选F。37.根据上文Theyrunaroundthecity.(它们在城里跑来跑去)可知，此处指猫会传播疾病，因此E项“它们传播疾病，使人感觉不舒服”符合题意，故选E。38.根据上文Theredoctorsdooperations(手术)onthem.Whatdoyouthinkofit？(那里的医生给它们做手术。你觉得怎么样)可知，此处与给猫做手术有关，因此C项“给宠物猫做手术对吗”符合题意，故选C。2(江苏省常州市教育学会2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末卷2)AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglish.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.___36___Often,Americansdon’tsayeachwordseparately(分开).Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow”.Ortheymaysay“Whaddyasay?”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?”However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.Forexample,thewordsforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.___37___InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”.Therearealsosomedifferencesingrammar(语法).Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.___38___Mostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.___39___ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.A.EnglishisusedinChinanearlyeverywhere.B.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.C.Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?”D.Englishinthesetwocountiesisdifferentonlyinsound.E.Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.F.Manyexpressions(表达)arealsodifferentinthetwocountries.【答案】36.E37.F38.C39.B【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了美式英语与英式英语之间的不同。36.根据“Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.”及“Often,Americansdon’tsayeachwordseparately(分开).Theysayseveralwordstogether.”可知，此处说的是美式英语与英式英语在发音上的不同，选项E“首先，它们听起来就非常不同”符合语境，故选E。37.根据“InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you‘phonethemup’.InAmerica,you‘givethemacall’.”可知，说的是表达上的不同，选项F“在这两个国家许多的表达也是不同的”符合语境，故选F。38.根据“Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb‘do’whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay‘Doyouhaveastorybook?’ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.”可知，说的是英式英语经常会漏掉助动词do，选项C“他们会说‘你有一本故事书吗？’”符合语境，故选C。39.根据“ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.”可知，此处提及法语，选项B“这也可能发生在其他语言，例如法语”符合语境，故选B。3(江苏省南通市崇川区六校2022-2023学年七年级下期末联考)Roywasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim.TocalmRoydown(使……冷静),hismumcamehomewithacanvas(画布)andaboxofpaints.“Everytimeyoufeelbadaboutsomething,paintit.”___36___Somedayslater,Roytookhispaintingstohismum.“Tellme,Roy.___37___”“Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowedofftheirnewclothes.___38___HealwaystellsmeabouthowI’mdoingthingswrong.Andthelastpaintingisaboutmyfather.Heoftentakesawaymytoys.”Roy’smumsaid,“Don’tyousee,Roy?Allthepeopleyouwereangrywithdidnothingwrong.”Thensheexplained(解释)carefully,“Thekidswereshowingofftheirnewclothesbutneverlaughedatyours.Yourteacherdidthatbecauseyoucausedtroubleinclass.___39___”“Nexttimeyougetangry,walkawayforafewminutes.Andwhenyoucomebacktalktothepersonyou’reangrywith.Youmightcalmdowninthisway.”___40___Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaroundotherchildren.A.Thenextisaboutmyteacher.B.Roydecidedtogiveitatry.C.Youshouldbefriendlytothem.D.Whatarethesepaintingsabout?E.Roytookhismum’sadviceandbecamelessangry.F.Andyourfatherjustwantedyoutofinishyourhomeworkfirst.【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.F40.E【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了罗伊是个爱生气的孩子，他在妈妈的建议下，变得不再爱生气了的故事。36.根据后句“Somedayslater,Roytookhispaintingstohismum”可知，说的是他尝试画了出来。结合选项，B选项“罗伊决定试一试”符合语境，故选B。37.根据后句“Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowedofftheirnewclothes”可知，说的是画的内容。结合选项，D选项“这些画是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选D。38.根据后句“HealwaystellsmeabouthowI’mdoingthingswrong”可知，说的是老师帮助他改错。结合选项，A选项“下一个是关于我的老师”符合语境，故选A。39.根据前句“Andthelastpaintingisaboutmyfather.Heoftentakesawaymytoys”可知，说的是妈妈对第三幅画的解释。结合选项，F选项“你爸爸只是想让你先完成作业”符合语境，故选F。40.根据后句“Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaroundotherchildren”可知，说的是不再生气。结合选项，E选项“罗伊接受了妈妈的建议，变得不那么生气了”符合语境，故选E。4(江苏省淮安市经开区2022-2023学年七年级下期末抽测)Doyouwanttoreadfastandwell?Justfollowtheseeasytips.36Everydayreadingisagoodwaytohelpyoureadfast.Findthebesttimeofdayforyoutoread.Readwhenyoudon’tfeeltired.Ifyoureadeveryday,youwillbeagreatreader.37Ifyoufeelgreat,itiseasytoread.Makesureyousitinagoodchairandthereislightaroundyou.Theplaceisimportant.Trytogetsomewhererelaxingforyoutoread.38Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttogetfromthereadingbeforereading.Forexample,doyoujustwanttoknowthemainidea?Oryouneedtogetmorethings?39Maybetodayyoudon’tliketoreadinEnglish,butifyoureadmore,youmayfindyoureallylikeit.Enjoythetimeofreadingandyoumayfindmoreandmoreenjoyment.40Goodreaderscanreadalotofbooks.Theymayreadthingslikenewspapers,magazinesorothers.Youcanwritedownthethingsyouwanttoreadeverydayandthetimeforthem.A.Enjoyyourreading.B.Tryyourbesttoreadalot.C.Knowwhatyouwanttoget.D.Getagoodplacetoread.E.Readwhenyoufeelhappy.F.Findtimetoreadeveryday.【答案】36.F37.D38.C39.A40.B【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了又快又好地阅读的方法。6.根据“Everydayreadingisagoodwaytohelpyoureadfast.”可知，本段主要讲述要每天阅读，选项F“每天找时间阅读”符合语境，故选F。7.根据“Theplaceisimportant.Trytogetsomewhererelaxingforyoutoread.”可知，本段主要讲述阅读的地方，选项D“找个读书的好地方”符合语境，故选D。8.根据“Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttogetfromthereadingbeforereading.”可知，本段主要讲述的阅读前要先想好自己想从阅读中得到什么，选项C“知道自己想要得到什么”符合语境，故选C。9.根据“Enjoythetimeofreadingandyoumayfindmoreandmoreenjoyment.”可知，本段主要讲述的是享受阅读，选项A“享受你的阅读”符合语境，故选A。10.根据“Goodreaderscanreadalotofbooks.”可知，本段说的是要大量的阅读，选项B“尽你最大的努力去大量阅读”符合语境，故选B。5(江苏省南通市如皋市港城学校2022-2023学年七年级下期末联考)Weoftenseecigarettebutts(烟头)onthebeach.Theycankillfish,andotheranimals.36Butpeopledon’tseethembecausethey’resosmall.Now,peoplewanttoworkouttheproblemwithBB(BeachBot).37Therobotis80cmtall,andithastwocameras(摄像机)andtwohandstopickupcigarettebutts.38Whenitseescigarettebutts,BBjustputsthemintoitsbox.Afteritfinishescleaning,peopletakeawaythebox.However,BBcan’ttellthedifferencebetweencigarettebuttsandsomesmallthings.Todothis,peopleusesanapp.Usingthis,peoplecangivephotosofcigarettebuttstoBBwithsmartphone,thentherobotcanlearntoknowthecigarettebutts.3940Itworkswellwithalittletime.Peoplewanttokeepbeachclean.

Ifwestopleavingthecigarettebuttsonthebeach,robotslikeBBwillhaveagoodrest.A.Itcanseecigarettebuttseasilyandpicksthemup.B.Now,BBcanpickup20cigarettebuttsin30minutes.C.Howdoesthisrobotwork?D.ItisacleaningrobotthatusesAItofindcigarettebutts.E.They’rehereandthere.F.Theylikepickingsmallthings.【答案】36.E37.D38.C39.A40.B【语篇导读】本文为说明文，介绍了一个清洁机器人——BeachBot，它可以帮助清理海滩上的烟蒂。16.根据后句“Butpeopledon’tseethembecausethey’resosmall.”可知，人们看不到它们，因为它们太小了，因此到处都是烟蒂。结合选项，E项“他们到处都是”符合题意，故选E。17.根据前句“Now,peoplewanttoworkouttheproblemwithBB(BeachBot).”可知，现在人们想用BB(BeachBot)解决这个问题。本段介绍BB机器人是什么。结合选项，D项“这是一款利用人工智能寻找烟头的清洁机器人”符合题意，故选D。18.根据后句“Whenitseescigarettebutts,BBjustputsthemintoitsbox.Afteritfinishescleaning,peopletakeawaythebox.”可知，当它看到烟头时，它就把烟头放进盒子里。清洁完毕后，人们把盒子拿走。本段是介绍这个机器人是如何工作的。结合选项，C项“这个机器人是怎么工作的”符合题意，故选C。19.根据前句“Usingthis,peoplecangivephotosofcigarettebuttstoBBwithsmartphone,thentherobotcanlearntoknowthecigarettebutts.”可知，通过这种方式，人们可以用智能手机给BB提供烟头的照片，然后机器人可以学习识别烟头。本段是介绍这个机器人如何识别烟蒂的。结合选项，A项“它可以很容易地看到烟蒂，并把它们捡起来”符合题意，故选A。20.根据后句“Itworkswellwithalittletime.”可知，这个机器人工作只需花费一点时间。因此这里是说明它的工作效率很高。结合选项，B项“现在，BB可以在30分钟内捡起20个烟头”符合题意，故选B。6(江苏省常州市武进区五校2022-2023学年七年级下期末联考)Animalloversenjoybeingaroundanimals.___21___Therearemanyjobsthatanimalloverswouldbegoodat.Forexample,somepeopleworkascaregivers.___22___Caregiversneedtofeed(喂食),wash,andplaywiththeanimals.Peoplecouldbecometrainersiftheyenjoyteachinganimals.___23___Asuccessfulanimaltrainermusthaveadeepunderstandingofanimals,aswellasexcellentcommunication.___24___Beingananimaldoctorcanbefunsometimes.However,theworkisoftenquitedifficult.Becauseananimalitselfcannottellthedoctorwhat’swrong.Ifananimalloverisaskilledphotographer,hecanmakeacareeroutofthesetwohobbies.___25___So,isyourdreamjobtoworkwithanimals?Ifyes,therewillbeonethatisrightforyou.A.Theyalsoliketeachinganimals.B.Theirjobistotakecareofanimals.C.Hecanselltheanimalphotosonlinetomakemoney.D.Someanimalloversbecomeananimaldoctor.E.Theyevenprefertoworkwithanimalsforaliving.F.Trainerscanworkinapetstore,ananimalparkorazoo.【答案】21.E22.B23.F24.D25.C【语篇导读】本文讲述了动物爱好者喜欢和动物在一起，并喜欢和动物一起工作来谋生。21.根据“Animalloversenjoybeingaroundanimals.”可知，此处指动物爱好者喜欢和动物在一起。选项E“他们甚至更喜欢以动物为生”符合题意，故选E。22.根据“Caregiversneedtofeed(喂食),wash,andplaywiththeanimals.”可知，此处指看护人的工作。选项B“他们的工作是照顾动物”符合题意，故选B。23.根据“Peoplecouldbecometrainersiftheyenjoyteachinganimals.”可知，本段介绍驯兽师，选项F“驯兽师可以在宠物店、动物公园或动物园工作”符合题意，故选F。24.根据“Beingananimaldoctorcanbefunsometimes.”可知，本段介绍动物医生。选项D“一些动物爱好者成为了一名动物医生”符合题意，故选D。25.根据“Ifananimalloverisaskilledphotographer,hecanmakeacareeroutofthesetwohobbies.”可知，此处介绍如果一个动物爱好者是一个熟练的摄影师，他从事的工作。选项C“他可以在网上出售动物照片来赚钱”符合题意，故选C。7(江苏省江苏省苏州市相城区四校2022-2023学年七年级下期末联考)InChina,ArborDay(Tree-PlantingDay)isonMarch12.Itencouragesustoplantandcarefortreesinordertoprotecttheenvironment.Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?___36___.Decidewheretoplantit.Onceyougetalittletree,youcandecideonaplacetoplantit.Drawabrightandwidecircleontheplace.___37___.Beforediggingaholeintheground,youneedtomakesurehowlargeitshouldbe.Becauseyouneedtogivetherootmuchroomtogrow.Putitintothehole.___38___Putthetreegentlyintoitsnewhome.Ifitdoesn’tfit,youneedtoadjust(调整)thesizeofthehole.Turnittothebestdirection.Whenthetreeisinthehole,findoutitsbestfaceandturnitinthedirectionyouwant.___39___Also,itcanmakesureyourtreehasitsbestfaceforward.Filltheholeback.Usingsomecompost(堆肥)andthesoil(土)youdugoutwhenyoupreparedthehole,filltheholeback.___40___Takecareofyourtree,andsoonitwillbecomebiggerandstronger.A.Makesurethesizeofthehole.B.Nowit’stimetoplantyourtree.C.Thishelpsthetreetakeinmorewater.D.Hereisaguidetoteachyoustepbystep.E.Thisstepcandecidehowthetreewilllook.F.Remembertosupporttherootswithenoughsoil.【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.E40.F【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了如何植树。26.根据“Doyouknowhowtoplantatree”可知此处是引出植树的方法，选项D“这里有一个指南教你一步一步做”符合语境，故选D。27.根据“Beforediggingaholeintheground,youneedtomakesurehowlargeitshouldbe”可知在地上挖一个洞之前，你需要确定它应该有多大。选项A“弄清楚洞的大小”符合语境，故选A。28.根据“Putitintothehole.”可知把树放入洞里，选项B“现在是时候种植你的树了”符合语境，故选B。29.根据“Whenthetreeisinthehole,findoutitsbestfaceandturnitinthedirectionyouwant”可知当树在洞里的时候，找出它最好的一面，把它朝你想要的方向转动。选项E“这一步可以决定树的外观”符合语境，故选E。30.根据“Usingsomecompost(堆肥)andthesoil(土)youdugoutwhenyoupreparedthehole,filltheholeback.”可知是指用土把洞填上，选项F“记住要用足够的土壤来支撑根系”符合语境，故选F。8(江苏省苏州市吴江区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末)Look!Hereisanicepicture.ThenameofthepandainthepictureisBingDwenDwen.Heisthemascot(吉祥物)ofBeijing2022WinterOlympics.___33___Hehasaroundwhiteface.Thereisaroundhalo(光环)onhisface.___34___Hisnoseandmouthareverysmall.Andhisarmsandlegsareblack.___35___Heisnotverytall,buthelooksverystrong.Hehasagreatname.“Bing”means“ice”inChinese.“DwenDwen”means“healthyandlively”.___36___TheredpictureinhishandmeansChinawelcomesfriendsandplayersfromothercountries.Doyoulikethecutemascot?___37___Youcanalsoorderoneonline.A.Buthisbodyiswhite.B.Ifyoudo,whynotbuyone?C.Thehaloisblue,redandyellow.D.Thehalomeansicesnowtracks(冰雪赛道).E.Helookscuteandkindwithtwobigblackeyes.F.WhyisBingDwenDwensopopular?【答案】33.E34.C35.A36.D37.B【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会的吉祥物。33.根据“Hehasaroundwhiteface.”可知，此处应介绍他的长相，E选项“他看起来可爱又善良，有两只黑色的大眼睛”符合，故选E。34.根据“Thereisaroundhalo(光环)onhisface.”可知，此处应介绍光环的外表，C选项“光环是蓝色，红色和黄色的”符合，故选C。35.根据“Andhisarmsandlegsareblack.”可知，此处介绍他的肤色，A选项“但他的身体是白色的”符合，故选A。36.根据““Bing”means“ice”inChinese.“DwenDwen”means“healthyandlively”.”可知，此处介绍一些含义，D选项“光环意味着冰雪赛道”符合，故选D。37.根据“Youcanalsoorderoneonline.”可知，此处应讲述与购买他有关的内容，B选项“如果你喜欢，为什么不买一个呢”符合，故选B。9(江苏省常州市教育学会2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末)ThesedaysavideofromtheBeijingWildlifeZoogoesviral(走红).Whatissointerestingaboutthisvideo?Itshowsadogplayingwithlionsandtigersfourtofivetimesitssize!Isthedogindanger?Ofcoursenot.___36___Animalsmakefriendswithmembersofadifferentspecies(种类).Azookeepersaidthattheyraisedthedogtogetherwiththelionsandtigerswhentheywereveryyoung.Theywereastrangebutlovingfamily.Ifyouthinkthisistooamazing,justrememberthatpeoplehavemadefriendswithanimalsforalongtime.___37___Maybeyouhaveapetyourself.Therearesomeotherstoriesofcross-speciesfriends.Atananimalcenter,acatnamedMarinaandapignamedLaurabecamefriendsaftertheycametothecenter.___38___Theygrewupinthewild(野外)withouttheirmothers’care.Theywereclosetoeachotherandplayedhappilytogetherwhentheyfirstmet.Whycandifferentspeciesbefriends?Inthewild,animalsarebusyhuntingfortheirfood.Theyhavetoworkhardtokeepthemselvessafeandprotecttheirfamilies.___39___Whentheyneedn’tdothesethings,animalswillnothavemuchtodo.Soit’spossibleforthemtomakefriendswithmembersofotherspecies.A.Someanimalsmayevenhurtpeople.B.Alltheactivitiestaketimeandenergy.C.Mostoftheanimalssharethesamefood.D.Bothofthemlivedahardlifeinthepast.E.Infact,thedogandthebiganimalsarefriends.F.Somepeoplekeepanimalslikecatsanddogsaspets.【答案】36.E37.F38.D39.B【语篇导读】文章讲述了不同种类之间的动物是可以成为朋友的。36.根据第一空后面一句“Animalsmakefriendswithmembersofadifferentspecies(种类).”此处在讲述不同种类的动物也可以交朋友，E选项“事实上，狗和大型动物是朋友”符合语境，故选E。37.根据第二空后面一句“Maybeyouhaveapetyourself.”，你也可能有一个宠物，此处讲述人类与宠物之间的关系。F选项“有的人会养猫狗之类的动物作宠物”，故选F。38.根据第三空后面一句“Theygrewupinthewild(野外)withouttheirmothers’care.”，这两只动物都在野外长大，且没有妈妈的关怀。D选项“这两只动物在过去都过着很艰难的生活”符合语境，故选D。39.根据第四空前一句“Theyhavetoworkhardtokeepthemselvessafeandprotecttheirfamilies.”，动物们努力去让自己安全和保护家人。这是很艰苦的。B选项“这些活动都耗费时间和精力”符合语境，故选B。10(江苏省常州市溧阳市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末)ThegirlSaharawasinGrade5.Shelovedreadingandwriting,andherdreamwastobeawriter.However,fromherschoolrecords,Saharawasn’tagoodstudentbecauseshedidbadlyinallsubjects.___31___OnedaySaharadidn’tgotoschoolbecauseshewasill.Tohersurprise,MissBodicametoherhomeintheevening.Infact,hermotherwassurprisedtoo.Shesaid,“Youaresuchaniceteacher!IsSaharastillthesame?”“Thesame?Whatdoyoumean(意思是)?”MissBodiasked.“___32___Youhaveseen(已经看过)herschoolrecords,right?”“No,”saidMissBodi.“Ihaterecords,andIneverreadthem!”Sahara’smumlookedatMissBodiinsurprise,atleastforamoment.MissBodiwenton,“___33___SoIdon’tneedtoreadanyrecord.”Sahara’smumcouldn’tbelieveherears.Sheaskedagain,“Youreallydidn’tlookatSahara’srecords?”“IonlysawSaharaherself!___34___Once(一旦)shestartswriting,shegetsclosetoawriter,”MissBodisaid.“Andlotsofwritersareusuallypooratschoolwork.”SaharafeltbetterbecauseofMissBodi’swordsinsteadofthatmedicine.A.Imeanthesameasherrecords.B.Sahara’sdadlefthisfamilyyearsago.C.AndI’msureshewillbeawritersomeday.D.ButhernewteacherMissBodididn’tthinkso.E.I’mafraidSaharadoesn’thavetheabilityinwriting.F.Icanlearnaboutmystudentswithmyeyesandheart.【答案】31.D32.A33.F34.C【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Sahara和她的老师Bodi小姐之间的故事，虽然Sahara学习不好，但是Bodi老师仍然相信Sahara以后能成为一名作家。31.根据“Saharawasn’tagoodstudentbecauseshedidbadlyinallsubjects.”和后文“Andlotsofwritersareusuallypooratschoolwork.”可知，选项D“但是她的新老师博迪小姐不这么认为”符合语境，故选D。32.根据“Thesame?Whatdoyoumean?(意思是)”可知，此处提到相同，选项A“我是说和她的记录一样”符合语境，故选A。33.根据“SoIdon’tneedtoreadanyrecord.”可知，不需要看记录，因为可以用眼睛和心来了解学生，选项F“我可以用我的眼睛和心来了解我的学生”符合语境，故选F。34.根据“Once(一旦)shestartswriting,shegetsclosetoawriter”可知，Bodi老师相信Sahara以后能成为一名作家，选项C“我相信她总有一天会成为作家的”符合语境，故选C。1(江苏省苏州市高新区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)Asweallknow,takingexerciseisveryimportant.Buteverythingishardinthebeginning.Howcanyoustarttotakeexercise,andmoreimportantly,keepondoingit?___33___Firstofall,youshouldaskyourselfaquestionbeforestarting:WhydoIwanttoexercise?___34___Itshouldalsobebecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.Afteryouknowtheanswer,itwillbemucheasiertosay“no”tohigh-fatfoodand“yes”todailyexercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise,suchaswalking,running,swimming,orplayingballgames.___35___Ifyouenjoyit,itwillbeeasytokeepondoingit.Then,trytodoatleasttwentyminutesofexerciseaday.Ifyouarebusy,youcanlookforsomesmallwaystoexercise.Forexample,getupfromyourdesktodostretches(伸展运动)duringyourbreakbetweenclasses.___36___Atlast,findapartnerorjoinasportsteam.___37___Itcanbringalotoffunwhenyouexercisewithothers.Let’sdoexerciserightnow.Timewaitsfornoman,sohurryup!A.Theanswershouldn’tjustbetoloseweight.B.Trysomeuntilyoufindoneortwosportsthatyouenjoy.C.Itiseasytodoexercise.D.Orgotoschoolorworkonfoot.E.Itisgoodtorunatleast2hourseveryday.F.Herearesomeideasforyou.G.Doingexercisealonemaybealittleboring.【答案】33.F34.A35.B36.D37.G【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了如何开始和坚持锻炼。33.根据“Howcanyoustarttotakeexercise,andmoreimportantly,keepondoingit?”以及下文可知，此处说的是一些方法，选项F“这里有一些想法给你”符合语境，故选F。34.根据“WhydoIwanttoexercise?”可知，此处说的是锻炼的原因，选项A“答案不应该只是减肥”符合语境，故选A。35.根据“Therearemanywaystoexercise,suchaswalking,running,swimming,orplayingballgames…Ifyouenjoyit,itwillbeeasytokeepondoingit.”可知，此处说的是喜欢的运动，选项B“尝试一些，直到你找到一两项你喜欢的运动”符合语境，故选B。36.根据“Ifyouarebusy,youcanlookforsomesmallwaystoexercise.Forexample,getupfromyourdesktodostretchesduringyourbreakbetweenclasses.”可知，空格处与前面的锻炼方式并列，选项D“或者步行上班或上学”符合语境，故选D。37.根据“Atlast,findapartnerorjoinasportsteam.”可知，此处讲的是找伙伴一起锻炼，选项G“独自锻炼可能有点无聊”符合语境，故选G。2(江苏省无锡市江阴市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)Theseasonsmakeusthinkofastory.It’saboutanantandagrasshopper.Thegrasshopperandtheantlivedinaforest.___36___Allsummer,thegrasshoppersatandsanghappilyinthesun.Buttheantmadeahouseundertheground.Autumncameandtheantworkedharder.Hecollectedfoodandtookitintohishouse.“Whydoyouworksohard?”askedthegrasshopper.“___37___It’llbeverycoldandit’llsnow,too.It’llbehardtofindanyfood,”saidtheant.“Don’tbesilly(愚蠢的),myfriend,”laughedthegrasshopper.“Therewillbeenoughfoodintheforestinwinter.___38___”Atlast,wintercame.___39___Hehadalotoffood.Thegrasshopperwasoutsideinthesnow.Helookedforfoodeverywhere,buthefoundnothing.Hefeltcold,hungryanddisappointed(失望的).Theantheardthegrasshopperandcameoutofhishouse.“What’swrong,myfriend?”askedtheant.“I’mcoldandhungry,”answeredthegrasshoppersadly.Theantsaid,“___40___It’swarminsideandI’vegotenoughfoodforbothofus.”Thegrasshopperthankedtheantandpromised(承诺),“Whenspringcomes,I’llworkhardlikeyou.”A.Let’ssingandplay.B.Comeintomyhouse.C.Winteriscomingsoon.D.Theantstayedinhiswarmhouse.E.Theantwaspreparingfoodforwinter.F.Thegrasshopperwenttotheantandaskedforsomefood.G.Thegrasshopperwaslazyandtheantwashard-working.【答案】36.G37.C38.A39.D40.B【语篇导读】本文介绍了蚂蚁和蚱蜢的故事，蚂蚁辛苦为冬天的到来做准备，但是蚱蜢并没有，还好最后蚂蚁邀请蚱蜢一起共度冬天。36.根据“Allsummer,thegrasshoppersatandsanghappilyinthesun.Buttheantmadeahouseundertheground.”可知此处引出夏天蚱蜢和蚂蚁做的事情，G选项“蚱蜢很懒惰，蚂蚁很努力”符合语境，故选G。37.根据“It’llbeverycoldandit’llsnow,too.It’llbehardtofindanyfood”可知冬天要来了，会下雪，C选项“冬天很快要来了”符合语境，故选C。38.根据“Therewillbeenoughfoodintheforestinwinter.”可知蚱蜢觉得冬天还会有食物，没必要太担心，A选项“让我们唱歌，玩去吧”符合语境，故选A。39.根据“Hehadalotoffood.”可知He指此句中的蚂蚁，D选项“蚂蚁待在暖和的屋里”符合语境，故选D。40.根据“It’swarminsideandI’vegotenoughfoodforbothofus.”可知蚂蚁邀请蚱蜢进屋，B选项“进来我屋吧”符合语境，故选B。3(江苏省镇江市句容市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。A:Hi,Becky.DidyouwatchtheTVprogramaboutthespaceshipShenzhou-XV?B:Yes,Idid.ItwasreallyexcitingtowatchthespaceshipShenzhou-XVwiththreeChineseastronautsgoingupintospace.___36___A:Yes,Ialsothinkso.___37___B:Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.A:___38___B:Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.A:___39___B:InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.A:Oh,Isee.___40___B:Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?A:Sure,noproblem.A.Whenareyougoingtobefree?B.Ithinkbeinganastronautiscool.C.Wheredoyouplantogotouniversity?D.Howareyougoingtobecomeanastronaut?E.Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?F.Whatdoyouwanttobeafteryouleavecollege?G.Workhardandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.【答案】36.B37.E38.D39.C40.G【语篇导读】本文是一则对话，两人围绕宇航员展开交谈，并谈论到自己的梦想。36.根据“Yes,Ialsothinkso.”可知此处是表达一个想法或观点，选项B“我觉得当宇航员很酷”符合语境，故选B。37.根据“Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.”可知是问对方是否想成为一个宇航员，选项E“你将来想成为一名宇航员吗？”符合语境，故选E。38.根据“Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.”可知是问对方打算怎样成为一名宇航员，选项D“你打算怎样成为一名宇航员？”符合语境，故选D。39.根据“InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.”可知是问对方去哪里上大学，选项C“你打算去哪里上大学？”符合语境，故选C。40.根据“Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?”可知此处应填对方感谢的事情，选项G“努力工作，你会使你的梦想成真”符合语境，故选G。4(江苏省南通市通州区等地2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)Whatcanyoudowhenyoufeelunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare?Therearesomewaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Lookatthemirrorand___61___,“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldcanstopme.Icandoanything!”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!Dosomethinggoodforsomeone.Helpingotherscanalways___62___.Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.___63___inyourfriendsandfamily.Learnsomethingnew.Haveyoualwayswantedtohaveyourownroombeautifulor___64___?Goforit!Newchallengesarefunandmakeyoufeelsuccessfulwhenyoufinishthem.Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourmindfly!Ifyouhaveanyideasoranythingyouwant,___65___!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelingsandmakesyoufeelbetter.A.makeyoufeelgoodB.learnhowtoswimC.lookforthegoodthingsD.havesometroubleE.writethemdownF.feelsorryG.saytoyourself【答案】61.G62.A63.C64.B65.E【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了当你感到不开心或忘记自己有多棒时，可以采取一些方法来让自己感觉良好。61.根据下句“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldcanstopme.Icandoanything!”可知，此处是对自己说的话。选项G“对自己说”符合语境，故选G。62.根据上句“Dosomethinggoodforsomeone.”可知，要帮助别人，此处表示帮助别人会如何。选项A“让你感觉良好”符合语境，故选A。63.根据上句“Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.”可知，对周围人要友善，此处表示寻找朋友和家人的优点。选项C“寻找美好事物”符合语境，故选C。64.根据上句“Learnsomethingnew.”可知，要学习新事物。选项B“学习如何游泳”符合语境，故选B。65.根据下句“Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelingsandmakesyoufeelbetter.”可知，写作让人感觉更好，此处表示有任何想法或任何想要的东西就写下来。选项E“把它们写下来”符合语境，故选E。5(江苏省南通市海安市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)Hi,friends!Welcometoourfarm!I’llshowyouaround.Lookatthismap.Nowweareatthecottonfields.___46___ThereI’lltellyouaboutthegrowthofrice.Tothenorthofthericefields,you’llfinddifferentvegetablessuchastomatoes,eggplantsandcucumbers(黄瓜).You’resuretoenjoytheirbeautifulcolours.Turnright,andtotheeastofthevegetablefieldsarefruitfields.___47______48___Whileyouclimbit,you’llseealotofsheeprunningaboutoreatinggrassthere.Thenwe’lltakethatpathdownthehillandcometoalargeopengroundwithhousesinthemiddle.___49___Youwillhavetenminutestowatchfarmersmilkthecows.Finally,we’llvisitanapiary(养蜂场).Itistothewestofthecows’houses.