广东省深圳市二年级下册期中联考英语试卷

2017—2018学年度第二学期期中联考测试

高二英语试卷

满分：120分时间：120分

命题人审题人：

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

TheBestTheatresoftheYear

“AStreetcarNamedDesire”

MaxinePeake,followingoutstandingperformancesin“Hamlet"and"The

Skriker”,nowplaysBlancheDuBois.ItwillbefascinatingtoseewhetherPeakeplays

Blancheasashapeofthepoeticspiritratherthanacrazysouthernbeauty.With

SarahFrankdirectingandBenBattasStanleyKowalski,theplaymustbegood.

Septemberto15October,RoyalExchange,Manchester

Boxoffice:01618339833

“TheGaul”

Sometimeonthenightof8February1974,fishermanFVGauldisappearedoffthe

coastofNorway.Forthefamiliesofthe36menonboard,waitingfornewswasahard

time.Storiescameup.Evenwhenhewasdiscoveredontheseabed,manystillfelt

therewerequestionsthatremainedunanswered.MarkBabychdirectsJanetPlater's

play.

629October,HullTruck

Boxoffice:01482323638

“TheRedBarn”

DavidHare'snewplayisbasedon“LaMain”,athrillerbythegreatGeorges

Simenon.ThesettingisConnecticut1969,andthestoryisabouttwocoupleswho,

ontheirwaybackfromaparty,trytogothroughthesnow.Theplayisdirectedby

RobertIcke,andMarkStrongandHopeDavisareleadingactors.

620OctoberLyttelton,London

Boxoffice:02074523000

"TheCheviot,theStagandtheBlackOil”

JohnMcGrath,splayabouttheexploitation（开发）oftheScottishHighlandshas

beendescribedasthemostimportantshowinthehistoryoftheScottishtheatre.

Firstseenover40yearsago,theshowisnowrevived（使复活）byJoeDouglasand

getsfivestarreviewsonitsfirstouting.

1424September,RoyalLyceum,Edinburgh

Boxoffice:

1.WhatcanweinferaboutMaxinePeake?

A.Sheisafamousdirector.

B.Sheactedwellin”Hamlet”.

C.SheisafriendofBlancheDuBois.

D.Sheenjoyspoemsmuch.

2.WhathappenedtoFVGaulintheplay?

A.Hewascaughtinthesnow.

B.Hecamebacktolifeafterhedied.

C.Hedisappearedanddied.

D.HeexploredtheScottishHighlands.

3.Thedirectorof“TheredBarn"is.

A.DavidHareB.RobertIcke

CMarkStrong.D.SarahFrank

4.Abouttheplaysmentionedinthepassage,wecanknowthey.

A.areallthrillers

B.aredirectedbythesameperson

C.wouldbeoninautumn

D.wouldbeonatthesametheatre

B

Britishshoppersbuy2.15milliontonsofclothingandshoesperyear,yetUK

peoplehaveabout£30billonworthofunusedclothingatthebackofthewardrobe

（衣橱）.Butnewtechnologycouldseetheendoftat（粗麻布）withtheclothes

themselvesremindingtheownersoftheirexistence.

“Smartclothes“couldhelpusclearoutourwardrobesbysendingmessagesor

tweeting（推文）tousiftheyhaven,tbeenwornforagoodwhile.Ifthesemessages

areignored,theclotheswillgetintouchwithaclothingcharityandasktobereused,

withanorganizationautomaticallysendingoutdonationinorder.Theycouldalso

beprogrammedforapublicsalewheretheyaresoldtowhoeveroffersthehighest

priceoneBay.

ExpertsatBirmingham,CityUniversityaredevelopingthe“connectedwardrobe

toencouragemoresuitableclothesconsumption（消费）.Thenewkindofwardrobesees

clothestagged,usingwashablecontactlesstechnology.

MarkBrill,seniorlecturerattheuniversity,said,“Thinkofthesurprisewhen

anownersuddenlyreceivesbids（出价）foritemsthattheydidn'tknowintheir

wardrobe.Theconnectedwardrobe,isapracticalpleasantideatoencouragepeople

tothinkabouttheirclothingconsumption.Finally,Ihopeitwillencouragemore

properfashionconsumption.Perhapswecanevenmoveawayfromtheideaofthe

ownershipofclothing.Whenwe'vewornthemenough,theitemswillpassthemselves

ontotheirnextkeeper.”

Itfollowsinthefootstepsofthe“Internetofthings一anideathatsees

ordinaryhouseholditemsconnectingtotheInternetinordertoshareinformation.

Now,the“InternetofClothes“willmakesurethatneglectedclotheswilltweet

andtexttheowners,“asking“tobeworndependingontheweatherandfrequency

ofwear.Clotheswillkeeptrackofotherinformation,suchaswhoownedthembefore,

aswellashowmuchtheyoriginallycost,whomadethemandhowmuchtheworkerwas

paidforthem.

5.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthe“smartclothes”?

A.Theymayberecyclediflongforgotten.

B.Theyhavegottenpopularity.

C.Theygivewarningsifwornout.

D.TheymaybedonatedoneBay.

6.Whatissuggestedinthelastparagraph?

A.TheInternetisaplacetoshareitems.

B.Weatheraffectstheconnectedwardrobe.

C.Householditemscanbeasourceofinformation.

D.Clothesaresoldonlineatalowprice.

7.Theunderlinedword“neglected“inthelastparagraphmeans

A.changeableB.unforgettable

C.recycledD.unnoticed

8.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thefutureofclothesconsumption.

B.Thenewtechnologyaboutclothes.

C.monthingssoldontheInternet.

D.Recycledwardrobesonthemarket.

C

Coldweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefromrunningintheopen

air.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.

Researcherssayrunningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone'sperformance.

Manypeoplesayrunninginwintercanbedifficult.Tworeasonsarethelow

temperaturesandcoldwinds.Yetmanyrunnersmightfinditeasierthanrunningin

hotweather.Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.When

yourunincoldweather,yourheartrateandthebody'sdehydration（脱水）levels

arelowerthanthoseinwarmerconditions.Thebodyneedslesswateronacoldday

thaninwarmweather.

ThisinformationesfromsportsscientistJohnBreweratStMary'sUniversity

inLondon.Heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomtheycalled

anenvironmentalChamber.Theythenrecreatedsummerandwinterweather

conditionsintheroom.Thetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10,000metersunderboth

conditions.Theteamrecordedbiologicalmeasurementsoftherunners.

Brewersayseverymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Onewayinwhichpeople

loseheatisbysweating（流汗）.Thebodyalsolosesheatbytransportingtheblood

tothesurfaceoftheskin,whichputsmorepressureontheheartinsummerbecause

it'smuchhardertoloseheatinthewarmenvironment.However,thebodydoesn,t

havetoworkashardtotransportbloodtotheskin'ssurfaceincoldconditions.

Thatmeansrunningincoolertemperaturesrequireslessenergy.

Severalwebsitesnotethatthemostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincold

conditionsistoweartherightclothing.Wearshoesthatwillkeepyoufromfalling.

Keepingasdryaspossibleismostimportantwhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.

Andwearmorethanonelayer（层）ofclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.So

don'tletwinterkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesand

startrunning.

9.Whatwerethetestsubjectsrequiredtodointhe

^environmentalchamber,,?

A.Stayintheroominthehotandcoldconditions.

B.Runmorethan10,000metersinthewarmenvironment.

C.Run10,000metersundersummerandwinterweatherconditions.

D.Stayintheroomforalongtimeinthecoldenvironment.

10.Runningincoolertemperaturesrequireslessenergybecause.

A.itpreventsrunnersproducingsweat

B.it'smuchharderforthebodytoloseheat

C.it'seasierfortherunnerstobreathefreshair

D.it'seasierforthebodytosendbloodtotheskin'ssurface

11.Whichofthefollowingareproperwaystorunincoldconditions?

©Wearingasdrylyaspossible.

②Wearingonlyonelayerofclothing.

©Wearingshoesthatwillpreventfalling.

A.①②B.②③C.①③D.①②③

12.Whatistheauthor,spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toshowhisloveofrunningincoldweather.

B.Topersuadepeopletostayindoorsinwinter.

C.Togivesomeadviceonrunningincoldweather.

D.Toencouragepeopletorunincoldweather.

D

Wehadabouthalfanhouruntilthebuswouldarrivetotakeustotheairport.

Iwasn'tworriedaboutmydaughter.Attenyearsold,shecouldeasilyentertain

herself.Butwhatwasmyfouryearoldsongoingtodoforthenext30minutes?

Halfanhourcouldseemlikealongtimeforapreschoolchild.Hebeganplaying

withhistoycar.Thenhenoticedaboysimilarinage.Actually,theynoticedeach

other.Slowly,theybegantointeract（互动）.Atfirst,theysharedsmiles,which

soonledtosharingtoys.AndbeforeIknewit,theywererunningandplayinginthe

hotellobby.

Irealizedthatthescenedescribedabovewasnotunmon.However,therewasone

thingthatIhavetomention:Theboysdidnotshareamonlanguage.However,this

littlethingdidn'tseemtostopthemfromtheirfunintheleast.Theyweretwo

littleboyswhohadjustmet,andtheywerehavingmorefunthananyoneelseinthe

lobby.Infact,Ibelievedtheywouldhaveplayedtogetheralldayifwehadletthem.

Classroomsaroundtheworldarebeingmoreandmorediverse（多种多样的）.And

that,sagoodthing.Butwiththisdiversityesaresponsibilitytoourstudents.

Wemustprovidewaysinwhichtheycaninteractandfeelfortable,despitethelanguage

thattheydoordon'tspeak.Wemustallowstudentswhosharethesameinterests

tospendtimetogether一evenwhentheydon'tsharethesamelanguage.Bydoingthis,

weimmediatelyplacethemintheirfortzone.Whentheyworkwithintheirstrengths,

students?confidencegrows.

Furthermore,aswallsedown,studentsaremorelikelytoweleandworktogether

withthosewhomtheymaynothavenoticedbefore.

13.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat.

A.theauthorarrivedattheairporthalfanhourearlier.

B.theauthorwasworriedabouthisson.

C.theauthor?ssoncouldeasilyentertainhimself.

D.theauthor,sdaughterwasworriedaboutherlittlebrother.

14.Whathappenedtothetwoboyswithoutsharingthesamelanguage?

A.Theyplayedtogetherhappily.

B.Theylearnedfromeachother.

C.Theyhaddifficultyinmunieating.

D.Theymadenoisesinthehotellobby.

15.Accordingtothepassage,studentswho.

A.sharethesamelanguagewouldbefriends.

B.efromthesameplacecanmunicatewell.

C.havethesameinterestsshouldspendtimetogether.

D.efromdifferentfamilieshavedifferenthabits.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

We'restrictwhenitestosleepinglateinthemorning.Weconsideraliein

（懒觉）tobealazygoodfornothing.16.Thefactis,teenscannomore

getoutofbedearlyinthemorningthanyoucanrun100metersin10seconds.We've

knownforsometimethattheteenagebrainconnectionsarebrokenandbraincenters

don'tfunction.Themostimportantthingamongthosethatlosefunctionsisabroken

bodyclock.

17,butit'snotinsync（同步）withdayandnight.Thismeansteens

don'twanttogotosleepuntilaftermidnightanddon'twanttowakeupuntillate

morning.Foralmostallteens,thesecretion（分泌）ofmelatonin（褪黑素）doesn,t

beginuntilabout11p.m.andcontinuesuntilabout8a.m..Thismeansthatmost

teenagerssimplycan'tfallasleepuntilthissecretionbegins,andfindit

impossibletowakeupuntilthemelatoninturnsoff.

Thispatternofmelatoninsecretioninteenscan'tbeenormaluntilthey're

intheir20s.18.Whatbothersmeisthatthebiologyoftheteenbrain

isagainstschooltimetables,whichsetaruleofanearlystartforteenagers.The

resultisthattheyareshortofsleep.

19.Thosewhogetlessthaneighthourspernightaremorelikely

tosmoke,drinkandtakedrugs.Withlessthanninehoursofsleeppernight,depression

（抑有B）amongteensrisesgreatly.

Teencaraccidents,themaincauseofdeathforthisagegroup,greatlyreduce

whenteensgetmorethaneighthoursofsleeppernight.20.Thestudents

do,infact,getmoresleep,tendingtogotobedatthesametimebutgettingup

abitlater.Notonlydoestheteens'smokinganddrinkingdrop,theiracademic

performanceimproveswithlaterstarttimes.

A.It'sstilla24hourclock

B.Therearemanywaysforteenagerstosleepbetter

C.Earlytobedandearlytorisecanmakeastudenthealthy

D.Teenagersinparticularsufferfromsuchwrongcriticism

E.Thereareseriousresultsifteensfailtogetenoughsleep

F.Laterschoolstarttimesareoneanswerandresultsareencouraging

G.Sotheuniquesleep/wakepatternofteenagers

isbeyondtheircontrol

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

YouTubehasbeethenewplaceforthefamouspeople.Someofthemmakemuchmoney,

butoneofthemisworthyofspecialattention21heisjustasixyearoldboy.

HisnameisRyanandhehasmadea（n）22,$11millionbydoingsomethingall

kids23:playingwithtoys.ThedifferenceisthatRyan24formoney

onhischannel,“RyanToysReview”."Forbes“magazinehasannouncedits2017list

ofthe10YouTuberswiththe25ineandRyanisatNumber8.It26the

periodfromJune1,2016toJune1,2017,duringwhichRyan'svideos27more

than8billionviews.Theboyissopopularworldwidethatotherkidshavestarted

buildingtheirown28likehim.

Thestartofitwasmon:thefirst29waspostedbyRyan'sparentsand

showedhimplayingwiththeLegoDuplotrain.Andthenthechannelgotmoreandmore

30astimewentby.Now,thechannelhasover10million31allover

theworld.

Ryan'slastnameandhomeaddressarekept32toprotecthim.According

toRyan'sfather,thechannelalso33therelativestoknowRyan'slifeas

manyofthemliveabroad.TherearevideosthatshowRyandoingeveryday34,

forexamplegettingahaircut,orshoppingfortoyswithhisparents.

Managingthechannelhasnowbeea35forRyan'smother,whousedtoteach

chemistryinhighschool.Theparentssaytheywillstopmakingthevideos36

Ryangetstiredofit.

“Rightnow,helovesit.EverytimeItellhimwe'regoingto37,he

getsexcited.Aslongashelovesit,wewill38it,“hismothersaid.

Maybesomeone39whetherRyanwouldgiveituponeday.Sure,hecan't

goonplayingtoys40.buthehassucceeded.

21.A.soB.butC.orD.because

22.A.valuableB.expectedC.unbelievableD.unnoticed

23.A.loveB.rememberc.learnD.thank

24.A.watchesB.studiesc.worksD.accepts

25.A.highestB.fastestc.mostimportantD.mostreasonable

26.A.maintainsB.coversc.checksD.shortens

27.A.increasedB.challengedc.metD.won

28.A.toysB.trainsC.channelsD.rooms

29.A.passageB.videoC.decisionD.view

30.A.unforgettableB.unusualC.meaningfulD.famous

31.A.fansB.petitorsC.starsD.performers

32.A.freeB.greatC.onlineD.secret

33.A.stopsB.allowsC.forcesD.invites

34.A.discussionB.stuffC.pleasureD.homework

35.A.chanceB.habitC.jobD.skill

36.A.sinceB.howC.ifD.why

37.A.changeB.filmC.playD.move

38.A.continueB.improveC.supportD.choose

39.A.hopesB.considersC.knowsD.wonders

40.A.foreverB.slowlyC.presentlyD.later

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案写在答题

卡上。

Someanimalsareoverpopulatedallovertheworld,suchascatsanddogs.Nomatter

whereyoulive,youmayseealostdogoracat41.(walk)slowlyaround

thestreets.Youmayworrythattheycould42.(hit)byacar.Fortunately,

atleastsomeoftheseanimalshavehomes.

Butwildanimalsdon'thaveanowner.Theyrely43.naturefortheir

foodandshelter.Someofthesewildanimalsbeeendangeredordisappear.44.

endangeredspecies(物种)isonewhosenumberissosmall45.itisatrisk

ordyingout.Itcantakeyears46.(bring)aspeciesbacktonormal

populationlevelsonceitisendangered.Ifthatdoesnothappen,thenextinction

mayhappen.Extinctioniswhenaspeciesdiesout,thereisnone47.

(leave)ontheearth.

Aroundtheworld,homesandfood48.(source)forwildlifeare

threatenedbyourpollutionorhunting.Thisisabigproblem!49.(us)

needtobeawareoftheissuesthatwecreateforanimalsandhowwe,50.

(especial)you,canhelp!

41.42.43.44.

45.46.47.48.

49.50.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（入），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

SomeforeignersareconfusedChinesenames.Unlikewesterntradition,thefamily

nameinChinaisputtingfirst,followedbythegivenname,thatusuallycontains

oneortwoChinesecharacters.General

speaking,Chinesenamesoftenmeanbestwishes,likewishesforgoodhealth,bright

futureandhappy.Forexample,myforeignfriendJimhastheChinesename,JiXiang.

Itmeans“goodluck“andthefirstcharacterhasamoresimilarpronunciationto

mynameJim.Somenamesshowthebirthtime,thebirthplace,orevenanaturally

phenomenonatthetimeofbirth.Besides,parentsalsoneedtoconsiderhowthenames

soundtoavoidbelaughedat.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发贴，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话

（Mandarin）水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。

1.你胜任辅导的理由；2.讲好普通话的两点建议；3.学习英语的具体需求。

注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文

中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称。

HiSharon,

ThisisLiHua.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.

Y

ours,

LiHua

2017-2018学年度第二学期期中联考测试

高二英语参考答案

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

14BCBC58ACDB912CDCD1215.BAC

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

1620DAGEF

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

21-25DCACA26-30BDCBD31-35ADBBC36-40CBADA

第二节语篇型语法填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

41.walking42.behit43.on44.An45.that

46.tobring47.left48.sources49.We50.especially

第三部分与写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

SomeforeignersareconfusedAChinesenames.Unlikewesterntradition,the

familynamein