2024年广东省广州市天河区中考一模英语试题（解析版）

2024届初三毕业班综合测试

英语

本试卷共四大题,10页，满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生

号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的

相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C

和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenSimonwalkedempty-handedupthesand,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Thewatchingchildrenfeltas

]ashedid.Theyspokesoftlytoeachother,sohecouldn'thear.

“Isthatall?”

"Idon'tthinkhewilltryagain...

2Simonwasn'tgivingup.Herestedonthehotsand.Hehadsome3andfedenergybackinto

hisbody.4hisstrengthreturned."Wouldthecrayfishstillbethere?^^Simonthought.Healsowondered

5hewasluckyenoughtocatchone.

ThenSimonrememberedhisfather^words.4tThecrayfishusually6inthedarknessrightundertherocks.

Theyonlycomeoutforfoodatnight.7yourpatience.Theymayremaintherebeforegoingbackunderthe

rocks...

SoSimonforcedhimself8patient.Helayinthesun,eyesclosed.FinallySimonrose.Whenhewent

backintothewater,thechildren9himinsilence.Theywaited,fixingtheireyesontheseasurface.

Outinthebay,thecrayfishwasstillthere.10feelersmovedintherunningwater.

Simontooklong,slow,deepbreaths.Hetriedtoraisehisspirits11encouragingwords,t4Icandoit.I

candoit...”Overandoverhetoldhimself,hopinghismindwouldget12ideaandbelieveit.

Downhedived,heartbeatingfaster,earspopping,eyespainful.Nearlythere.Onlyanarm'slengthaway,but

hestill13reachthecrayfish.

Uphewent,tiredandannoyed.

“Youhurriedtoomuch.^^Hetoldhimselfoff."Don'tdive14everythingisright,“hespoketohimself

calmly,andhefelttheconfidencebuildingupinsidehim."Icandoit.15try!Threemorebreaths!One,two,

three.Down!^^

1.

A.disappointedB.disappointmentC.disappointingD.disappoint

2.

A.OrB.SoC.ButD.Although

3.

A.milkandcookieB.milkandcookiesC.milksandcookiesD.milksandcookie

4.

A.SlowB.SlowerC.MoreslowlyD.Slowly

5.

A.howB.whereC.whatD.whether

6.

A.couldbefoundB.canfindC.canbefoundD.couldfind

7.

A.ShowB.ToshowC.ShowingD.Showed

8.

A.tobeB.beC.beingD.been

9.

A.arewatchingB.werewatchingC.wouldwatchD.havewatched

10.

A.ItB.IfsC.ItsD.Itself

11.

A.inB.ofC.forD.with

12.

A.aB.anC.theD./

13.

A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.wouldn'tD.couldn't

14.

A.ifB.untilC.whenD.while

15.

A.OtherB.TheotherC.OthersD.Another

【答案】l.A2.C3.B4.D5.D6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C11,D12.

C13.D14.B15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫西蒙的男孩在海滩上尝试捕捉一只躲藏在水底的小龙虾的故事。

【1题详解】

句意：围观的孩子们和他一样感到失望。

disappointed失望的，形容词；disappointment失望，名词；disappointing令人失望的，形容词；disappoint

失望，动词。根据"felt”可知，系动词后填形容词，形容人感到失望的用disappointed。故选A。

【2题详解】

句意：但西蒙并没有放弃。

Or或者；So所以;But但是；Although虽然。根据"Idon'tthinkhewilltryagain...”可知，前后为转折关

系，所以填But,故选C。

【3题详解】

句意：他喝了些牛奶，吃了些饼干，给身体补充了能量。

milkandcookie牛奶和曲奇，不可数名词和名词单数；milkandcookies牛奶和曲奇，不可数名词和名词复

数；milksandcookies牛奶不可数，语法错误；milksandcookie牛奶不可数，语法错误。根据"some”可

知，此空填不可数名词或名词复数，故选B。

【4题详解】

句意：慢慢地，他的力量恢复了。

Slow慢的，形容词原级；Slower更慢的，形容词比较级；Moreslowly更慢地，副词比较级；Slowly慢慢

地，副词原级。根据"returned”可知，此空填副词修饰动词，无比较，不需要用比较级，故选D。

【5题详解】

句意：他还想知道自己是否足够幸运能抓到一只。

how怎样；where哪里；what什么；whether是否。根据“hewasluckyenoughtocatchone”可知，此处指”是

否足够幸运能抓到一只”，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。

【6题详解】

句意：小龙虾通常可以在岩石下的黑暗中被找到。

couldbefound能够被找到，一般过去时被动语态；canfind能找到，一般现在时主动语态；canbefound能

够被找到，一般现在时被动语态；couldfind能够找到，一般过去时主动语态。根据"Theyonlycomeoutfor

foodatnight.“可知，时态为一般现在时；根据“Thecrayfish”与“find”的关系可知，小龙虾被找到，所以此处

为一般现在时被动语态，故选C。

【7题详解】

句意：展示你的耐心。

Show展示，动词原形；Toshow展示，动词不定式；Showing展示，现在分词或动名词；Showed展示，

过去式或过去分词。根据"yourpatience”可知，此句为祈使句，填动词原形。故选A。

【8题详解】

句意：所以西蒙强迫自己要有耐心。

tobe是，动词不定式；be是，动词原形；being是，现在分词或动名词；been是，过去分词。forcesb.to

dosth.“强迫某人做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式，故选A。

【9题详解】

句意：当他回到水里时，孩子们静静地看着他。

arewatching正在看，现在进行时；werewatching正在看，过去进行时；wouldwatch将要看，过去将来

时；havewatched已经看，现在完成时。根据“Whenhewentbackintothewater”可知，此处指“孩子们在过

去一直看着“，所以时态为过去进行时，故选B。

【10题详解】

句意：它的触角在流水中移动。

It它；Ifs它是；Its它的；Itself它自己。根据"feelers”可知，此空填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选

Co

【11题详解】

句意：他试图用鼓励的话语来振奋精神，“我能做到。我能做到……”

in用语言，用材料；of属于；for为了；with使用。根据"encouragingwords”可知，此处指“用鼓励的话语

来振奋精神”，故填with。故选D。

【12题详解】

句意：他一遍又一遍地告诉自己，希望他的头脑能得到这个想法并相信它。

a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，特指；/

不填，零冠词。此处特指上文提到的“Icandoit.Icandoit...”,所以填定冠词the。故选C。

【13题详解】

句意：只有一臂之遥，但他仍然无法触及小龙虾。

shouldn't不应该；mustn't不准；wouldn't将不；couldn't不能。根据"Onlyanarm'slengthaway”可矢口，差一

个手臂的距离，所以不能够到，此处为一般过去时，couldnr不能”符合句意，故选D。

【14题详解】

句意：“在一切正常之前不要潜水，”他平静地对自己说，他感觉到他内心的信心正在建立。

if如果；until直到；when当...时候；while当....时候。根据"not”可知，考查not...until...“直到....

才……”，故选B。

【15题详解】

句意：“我能做到。再试一次！再呼吸三次！一、二、三。下来！”

Other其他的；Theother另一个；Others其他人；Another再一。根据“try”可知，此处指“再试一次”，故选

Do

二、完形填空（本大题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Longlongago,peopledidn'tknowhowtoplantcrops,orhowtomakecloth,orhowtomaketools.Lifewas

difficult.ThegodNyameupintheskyhadallthewisdomoftheworld.Hekeptit16inapot.

Oneday,NyamedecidedthathewouldgivethepotofwisdomtoAnansi.EverytimeAnansilookedinthe

pot,helearnedsomething17.Itwassoexciting!

GreedyAnansithought,taFllkeepthepotsafeatthe18ofatalltree.ThenIcanhaveitalltomyself!9,

Hetiedthepottohis19closelyandbegantoclimbthetree.Butitwashardtoclimbthetreewiththepot

hittinghimintheknees.

AllthetimeAnansi'syoungsonhadbeen20underthetree.Thenhesaid,“Wouldn'titbeeasierto

climbifyoutiedthepottoyourbackinstead?”AlthoughAnansihad21atfirst,hefollowedhisson'sidea

lateranditreallywasaloteasier.

Innotimehewashighupinthetree.Hesaidtohimselfwithsatisfaction,t6Thafsit!Noonecan22

thisplace!”Butthenhestoppedandthought,"Tmsupposedtobetheonewithallthewisdom,butheremyson

was23thanme!Howcoulditbe!^^Withallhisstrength,Anansithrewthepotdownoutofthetree

24

Itbrokeintopiecesontheground.Thewisdomwasfreeforeveryone.Thenpeoplelearnedtofarm,tomake

clothes,tomaketools,andalltheotherthings.

Ifstruethat25wisdommakesabetterworld.

16.

A.coolB.safeC.aliveD.fresh

17.

A.easyB.famousC.newD.familiar

18.

A.topB.cornerC.backD.bottom

19.

A.stomachB.backC.handsD.feet

20.

A.listeningB.watchingC.warningD.talking

21.

A.doubtB.hopeC.laughingD.luck

22.

A.passB.acceptC.checkD.reach

23.

A.morecarefulB.morecreativeC.calmerD.cleverer

24.

A.nervouslyB.angrilyC.excitedlyD.helplessly

25.

A.hidingB.collectingC.sharingD.creating

【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.B21.A22.D23.D24.B25.C

【解析】

【导语】本文通过阿南西想把藏有智慧的罐子藏到树顶，在儿子的提醒下，他很容易地到达了树顶，但是

他却觉得自己儿子比自己聪明，所以很生气，把罐子扔掉地上砸碎了，智慧开始传播，人们也制作了不同

的东西。这个故事告诉我们分享智慧会让世界变得更美好。

【16题详解】

句意：他把它放在罐子里保证它的安全。

cool酷的；safe安全的；alive活着的；fresh新鲜的。根据"I'llkeepthepotsafe”可知是把智慧放在罐子里，

保证它的安全。故选B。

【17题详解】

句意：阿南西每次往罐里看，都会学到一些新东西。

easy容易的；famous著名的；new新的；familiar相似的。根据“helearnedsomething”可知是学到新东西。

故选C。

【18题详解】

句意：我会把罐子安全地放在一棵大树的顶端。

top顶端；corner角落；back后面；bottom底部。根据“begantoclimbthetree”可知是想放到树顶上。故选

A„

【19题详解】

句意：他把罐子紧紧地绑在肚子上，开始爬树。

stomach胃；back背部；hands手；feet脚。根据"Butitwashardtoclimbthetreewiththepothittinghimin

theknees.”可知是把罐子绑在肚子上，所以爬树的时候罐子会打到他的膝盖上。故选A。

[20题详解】

句意：阿南西的小儿子一直在树下观看。

listening听；watching看；warning警告；talking说话。根据"AllthetimeAnansi'syoungsonhadbeen”可知

他儿子在树下看。故选B。

[21题详解】

句意：虽然阿南西一开始有疑虑，但后来他听从了儿子的想法，这真的容易多了。

doubt怀疑；hope希望；laughing笑;luck运气。根据"atfirst,hefollowedhisson'sidealateranditreallywas

aloteasier.”可知他刚开始怀疑，但是还是听从了儿子的建议。故选A。

[22题详解】

句意：没有人能到达这个地方！

pass通过；accept接受；check检查；reach到达。根据“thisplace”可知是没有人能到达树顶。故选D。

【23题详解】

句意：但这里我的儿子比我聪明！

morecareful更认真的；morecreative更有创造力的；calmer更镇定的；cleverer更聪明的。根据"I'm

supposedtobetheonewithallthewisdom,butheremysonwas”可知他以为自己有所有的智慧，但是在这个

事情上，他儿子比他聪明。故选D。

【24题详解】

句意：阿南西用尽全力，愤怒地把罐子从树上扔了下来。

nervously紧张地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；helplessly无助地。根据"Withallhisstrength”以及前

文可知他认为他儿子比自己聪明，所以他很生气。故选B。

25题详解】

句意：的确，分享智慧会让世界变得更美好。

hiding隐藏；collecting收集；sharing分享；creating创造。根据"Thewisdomwasfreeforeveryone”以及

“wisdommakesabetterworld.“可知大家都分享智慧，世界会变得更美好。故选C。

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

（A）

Mary,68,afamousItalianengineer,hasbeenamemberofEatingLightClubinGuangzhouforayear.

“Iusedtobetooheavyandhavesleepingproblems,andasaresultIhadtovisitthedoctorfromtimetotime.

ButamazinglymysituationhasbeengreatlyimprovedsinceIjoinedtheEatingLightClub.Intheclub,lightfoods

arerecommendedbecausetheyarefoodsthatyourbodyfindseasytotakeinandgetnutritionfrom.Ialsolearnedto

makesometastylightmealsandhavereallygotintoit.SowhentheFreeFoodFaircamearound,Ichallengedmyself

toalightdinnerrecipe.Hereitis.”

LightDinnerWholeWheatPasta

PrepTime:10minutes;CookingTime:30minutes;Servings:2people;

Mainingredients:

pasta(200g)cucumber(100g)chickenbreast(100-150g)broccoli(50g)

garlic(5g)oregano(6g)cheese(20g)blackpepper(3g)

Howtocook

Cutthevegetablesandgeteverythingready.

Addsomewatertoasouppot,andletitcometoaboil.

Addthepasta,salt,andalittleoliveoilandcookforabout15to20minutes.Atthe

sametime,heattheoliveoilinapan.

Addgarlicandfryitinthepan.Whenitturnsbrown,addthechickenbreastandcook

for5minutes.Thenaddthevegetablesandfryfor3to4minutes.

Drainthepastatomakesurethereislittlewaterleft,andthenaddthefriedvegetables

andchicken.

Addthemixtureoftheoregano,oliveoil,salt,andpepper.

Topitwithcheese.

26.AccordingtoMary,whomayfindlightfoodhelpful?

A.Peopleinneedoflosingweight.B.Famousfoodlovers.

C.PeopleattendingtheFreeFoodFair.D.Patientsinhospital.

27.Whatcan'tbefoundinMary'srecipe?

A.Thetimeneededforthecooking.

B.Thecostofthelightdinner.

C.Thestepstocookthelightdinner.

D.Thenumberofpeopletobeserved.

28.Whichpicturebestshowstheunderlinedphrase"Drainthepasta”?

【答案】26.A27.B28.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了一个清淡的晚餐食谱以及如何烹饪。

26题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Iusedtobetooheavyandhavesleepingproblems,andasaresultIhadtovisitthedoctor

fromtimetotime.ButamazinglymysituationhasbeengreatlyimprovedsinceIjoinedtheEatingLightClub.“可

知需要减肥的人会认为清淡饮食有帮助。故选A。

[27题详解】

细节理解题。根据“CookingTime:30minutes;Servings:2people”以及"Howtocook”可知并没有提到清淡饮

食的花费。故选B。

[28题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“Drainthepastatomakesurethereislittlewaterleft,andthenaddthefriedvegetablesand

chicken.”可知确保水分所剩无几，所以是沥干水分，选项C符合。故选C。

(B)

JaneGoodallwasbominEngland,onApril3,1934.Ateight,JanewasattractedbytheDr.Dolitlebooksand

dreamedoflivingwiththeanimalsinAfrica.

Afterfinishingschool,Janetookonafewjobsincludingwaitressingandworkingforafilmcompany.She

savedeverycentforhergoal.

At23,sheleftforKenyainAfrica.ThereshemetthefamousscientistDr.Louis,whoofferedherajobina

naturereserve.Dr.LouisbelievedJanewastherightpersontostudythechimpanzeesbecauseshehadgreatinterest

inanimalsandnatureandknewalotaboutthem.Dr.LouisfoundJanehadn'treceivedformaltrainingatschool,

butthiswasanadvantagebecauseshewouldn'tbeinfluencedbytraditionalthoughts.SoDr.Louisdecidedtosend

hertotheGombeStreamGameReserve(GSGR)tostudywildchimpanzees.

In1960,JanearrivedattheGSGR.Theearlyweekstherewerehard.Janehadaseriousfever.Aftergetting

well,shewaschallengedbyterriblelocalenvironment.

Thicktreesandbushesmadeitdifficultforhertogothroughthereserve.Andoftenshehikedhundredsof

mileswithoutseeingachimpanzee.Evenwhensomechimpanzeeswerefound,theyranawayinfear.Later,Jane

learnedtocommunicatewiththem.

Finally,anolderchimpacceptedJaneandothergroupmembersalsoallowedhertowatchthem.

Withyearsofhardwork,Janemadegroundbreakingdiscoveries.Chimpanzeeshuntformeat,usetools,and

evenmaketools.Andchimpanzeeshavefeelingsjustlikehumanbeings.Thesefindingsmademanyscientists

thinkthattheiroldideasabouttheanimalmightbewrong.

AfterlivinginGombeformanyyears,Janebegantoworrybecausechimpanzeeswerelosingtheirhomesasa

resultofdeforestation.Somepeoplewereevenhuntingthemforfoodandexperiments.Shebegantravelling,

askingpeopletosavethechimpanzeesandforests.In1977,shefoundedtheJaneGoodallInstitute(JGI),aglobal

conservationorganization.Later,theorganizationlaunchedprogramswhichencourageyoungpeoplearoundthe

worldtojoininprotectingtheenvironment,wildlife,ortheircommunities.

Janeisstillhardatworktoday.Whenshehastime,shereturnstoherGombehome.Shewalksintotheforest

andsitsdownquietly.Shesmilesasshewatchesthechimpanzees.

29.WhichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutJane?

a.JaneworkedforDr.LouisinKenya.

b.JanefellinlovewithanimalsinAfrica.

c.Janemademoneytoachievehergoal.

d.Janetookactionsonwildlifeprotection.

e.Janemadesurprisingfindingsaboutchimpanzees.

f.JanemetdifficultieswhenstudyingchimpanzeesinGSGR.

A.b一c—a—e一d—fB.b一c一a一一d

C.c一b一Ja—e一dD.c—b一f^d一a—e

30.WhywasJanechosentostudyfurtheronchimpanzeesinGSGR?

A.BecauseofherworkingexperienceinKenya.

B.Becauseofherrichknowledgeaboutnature.

C.Becauseofhergreatloveforanimals.

D.Becauseofheropenmindaboutanimals.

31.WhatmightpeoplebelieveaboutchimpanzeesbeforeJane'sdiscovery?

A.Theyeatplantsbutnotmeat.

B.Theyaresmartenoughtomaketools.

C.Theycanusealongsticktohunt.

D.Theysmilewhentheyarehappy.

32.WhichbestdescribesJaneGoodall?

A.Creativeandcalm.B.Talentedandquiet.

C.Strong-willedandpatient.D.Helpfulandconfident.

【答案】29.B30.D31.A32.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JaneGoodall的学习和生活经历：她是一位灵长类动物学

家，她研究野生动物黑猩猩，并取得了重大成就。

[29题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Ateight,JanewasattractedbytheDr.Dolitlebooksanddreamedoflivingwiththeanimalsin

AfHca.“可知，她爱非洲的动物，b排第一，排除C和D；根据“Thicktreesandbushesmadeitdifficultforher

togothroughthereserve.Andoftenshehikedhundredsofmileswithoutseeingachimpanzee.Evenwhensome

chimpanzeeswerefound,theyranawayinfbar."和"Withyearsofhardwork,Janemadegroundbreaking

discoveries.”可知，她在研究黑猩猩时遇到了困难，通过艰苦工作之后，她取得了惊人的发现，所以f在e

之前，排除A。故选B。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Dr.LouisbelievedJanewastherightpersontostudythechimpanzeesbecauseshehadgreat

interestinanimalsandnatureandknewalotaboutthem.Dr.LouisfoundJanehadn'treceivedformaltrainingat

school,butthiswasanadvantagebecauseshewouldn,tbeinfluencedbytraditionalthoughts.”可矢口，是因为Jane

对动物和自然非常感兴趣，对它们了解很多，并且不会受到传统思想的影响，对动物持开放态度。故选

Do

【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Chimpanzeeshuntformeat,usetools,andevenmaketools.Andchimpanzeeshavefeelings

justlikehumanbeings.Thesefindingsmademanyscientiststhinkthattheiroldideasabouttheanimalmightbe

wrong."可知，它们吃肉，所以A选项“他们吃植物，但不吃肉。”属于之前的错误观点，故选A。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Shesavedeverycentforhergoal.^^,"Aftergettingwell,shewaschallengedbyterriblelocal

environment.^^,“Withyearsofhardwork,Janemadegroundbreakingdiscoveries."及“AfterlivinginGombefor

manyyears”可知，她是一个意志力强大，非常有耐心的人，故选C。

(C)

ChunyunreferstotheSpringFestivaltravelseason.ItisaperiodinChinawithheavytrafficaroundthetime

ofthefestival.Itisalong-heldtraditionforChinesepeopletoenjoytheirfamilyreunion.Familymembers,no

matterhowfarawaytheyare,trytotravelbackhome.Theylookforwardtogettingtogetherontheeveofthe

SpringFestival.Hangingupredlanterns,enjoyingdinnertogetherortakingfamilyphotosbecomesthehappiest

eventintheworld.

TomanyChinese,homeismorethanflatsorhouses.Familyrelationandvaluesarereallyimportanttothem.

Therearemanyemotionalconnections,suchaslove,careandsupportinfamilyactivities.ThoughsomeoldSpring

Festivaltraditions,likekowtowingtoelders,havebecomelesspopular,themostimportantpartoftheSpring

Festivalisstillandhasalwaysbeenfamily.

Chunyunisknownastheplanet?sextra-largehumanmigration（移居）.Itlastedfor40days,andsawnearly

threebilliontripsin2019,whichismorethanfourtimesofEuropeanpopulation.Hereisapicturetoshow

Chunyunin2019.

RoadtripsRailwaytripsAirtripsBoattrips

2.46billion413mllHon73million43million

down0.8percentup8.3percentup12percentflatyear-on-year

from2018from2018from2018

Accordingtothispicture,theroadtripstakeupalion'sshare.Thoughtheroadtripshavefallenalittlesince

2018,theystilltotal2.46billionamongthethreebilliontrips.

Inrecentyears,"reverseSpringFestivaltravelrush^^hasbeenincreasinglypopular-youngdreamersinvite

theirparentstotravelfromtheirhometownstobigcitieswheretheyareworkingtospendtheSpringFestivalwith

them.ZhangHua,ayoungengineerfromHunanProvince,isnowworkinginShenzhen.Insteadoftravellingback

tohishometown,heinvitedhisparentstoShenzhentocelebratethe2019SpringFestival.

ToZhangHuaandmanyotherpeople,wherevertheyare,thebeatinqheartofChunyimisthereunion

andtheemotionalcorniectionofFAMILY.

33.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutChunyun?

A.ItisaheavytrafficseasonforChinese.

B.ItstartsontheeveoftheSpringFestival.

C.Ifsatraditiontotouraroundthecountry.

D.IfsaneventtocelebratetheSpringFestival.

34.WhatcanweknowfromthepictureofChunyunin2019?

A.Seventy-threemillionpeopletookairtripsin2018.

B.Morepeopletookroadtripsin2019thanin2018.

C.Railwaytripsarebecominglesspopularin2019thanin2018.

D.Thenumberofboattripsin2019isalmostthesameasthatin2018.

35.WhatisthenewchangeofChunyun?

A.ParentsprefertospendtheFestivalincities.

B.YoungadultsareencouragedtoworkincitiesinChunyun.

C.ParentsvisittheirchildrenincitiesfortheFestival.

D.YoungpeopledrivetotheirhometownsfortheFestival.

36.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?

A.ChineseenjoythebusybutexcitingChunyun.

B.Chinesepeoplevaluetheirfamiliesalot.

C.ChinesekeeptheirheartsbeatingbecauseofChunyun.

DChunyunhelpsZhanghuabuildconnectionswithothers.

【答案】33.A34.D35.C36.B

【解析】

【导语】本文讲了春运是中国春节期间的大规模人口流动，体现了中国人的家庭观念。尽管一些传统习俗

有所改变，但家庭团圆始终是春节最重要的部分。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据“ChunyunreferstotheSpringFestivaltravelseason.ItisaperiodinChinawithheavytraffic

aroundthetimeofthefestival.Itisalong-heldtraditionforChinesepeopletoenjoytheirfamilyreunion.“可知，

春运指的是春节旅游旺季。这是中国节日前后交通繁忙的时期。享受家庭团聚是中国人由来已久的传统。

故选Ao

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Boattrips43millionflatyear-on-year”可知，乘船旅行的同比持平，所以D选项“2019年

的乘船旅行次数与2018年几乎相同。”正确，故选D。

【35题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Inrecentyears,"'reverseSpringFestivaltravell,ush^^hasbeenincreasinglypopular-young

dreamersinvitetheirparentstotravelfromtheirhometownstobigcitieswheretheyareworkingtospendthe

SpringFestivalwiththem.”可知，近年来，“反向春运潮”越来越流行---年轻的追梦者邀请他们的父母从家

乡前往他们工作的大城市，与他们一起度过春节。故选C。

【36题详解】

推理判断题。根据“ToZhangHuaandmanyotherpeople,wherevertheyare,thebeatingheartofChunyunisthe

reunionandtheemotionalconnectionofFAMILY.”可知，对张华和许多其他人来说，无论他们身在何处，春

运的核心都是家庭的团聚和情感联系。所以B选项“中国人非常重视家庭。”正确，故选B。

(D)

Whenyouthinkofanewplaceforgrowingfood,youmightthinkofMars.ButoneItalianfamilybelievesone

possibleplaceisrighthereontheEarth:theocean.

Nemo'sGardenistheworld'sfirstunderwatersystemoflandplants.LocatedoffthecoastofNoli,Italy,itis

madeupofseveralgreenhouses.Eachofthemisconnectedtotheseafloor."Theaimofitistochangefarming,and

addapossibilityforgrowingplantsintheocean.WhatwehaveonEarthwillbeuseduponeday,andsuchgardens

canofferusaddedspace.^^saysLuca,thesonofthefamily.

Luca'sfather,whoenjoysdivingandgardening,cameupwiththeidea.In2012,thefamilybeganwith

plantingbasilunderwater.NowNemo'sGardenisgrowingstrong.

AccordingtoLuca,underwaterplantinghassomeadvantagesovertraditionalfarming.Intheirgarden,

growingsixtotenmetersunderwater,theplantsareseparatedfromanyoutsideviruses.Thetemperatureofthe

oceanwaterisalsoperfectforplants.Besides,withhightechnology,Nemo'sGardenuseswater-basednutrients（养

分）insteadofsoil.

Whafsmore,thereislittleinfluenceontheunderwaterenvironment,sonoharmiscausedtoseacreatures.

Moreworkisdonetomakesureunderwaterplantingworkswell.Everythingiswatchedandcheckedonland

throughcamerasandsensors.Andifthereissomethingwrong,thefamilywillchangethesettingsinthe

greenhouses.Whenit'stimetocollectthevegetables,adiverwillcutthem,placetheminbagsandsendthemto

thesurface.

“Manylocalpeopleweredoubtfulaboutouridea.Somepeoplearerealizingthatitworksandithelpsput

Nolionthetouristmap."Lucasays,“Weneedsomeonewhothinksaboutcrazythings.Itmightbesomething,orit

mightnot.Butwehavethecouragetotry.Wehavebiggerplansalthoughitwilltakeyearstoworkonthem.^^

37.WhatcanwelearnaboutNemo'sGarden?

A.ItcangrownewplantsforpeopleonEarth.

B.Itcanprovidemorefarmingspaceforpeople.

C.Itisahugegreenhousetiedtotheseafloor.

D.TheideaofNemo5sGardencamefromLuca.

38.Comparedtotraditionalfarming,howmanyadvantagesdoesNemo'sgardenhave?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

39.WhatdoesLucathinkofbuildingthegarden?

A.Itiscrazytodoubtaboutthegarden.

B.Itisbraveofthemtobuildthegarden.

C.Itwilltakeyearsforthegardentobepopular.

D.Morevisitorsshouldbeinvitedtothegarden.

40.Whafsthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletotrynewideas.

B.Toshowatechnologyofoceanexploration.

C.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Tointroduceanewtypeofunderwaterfarming.

【答案】37.B38.C39.B40.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了意大利的Nemo'sGarden项目，这是世界上第一个水下

种植系统，旨在通过在海洋中种植作物来改变农业，并在海洋中增加种植农产品的可能性。

[37题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Theaimofitistochangefarming,andaddapossibilityforgrowingplantsintheocean.What

wehaveonEarthwillbeuseduponeday,andsuchgardenscanofferusaddedspace.”可知，它的目的是改变农

业，并增加在海洋中种植植物的可能性。我们在地球上所拥有的东西总有一天会用完，而这样的花园可以

为我们提供额外的空间。所以B选项“它可以为人们提供更多的耕作空间。”正确，故选B。

【38题详解】