湖南省名校教育联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期入学摸底考试英语试题

机密★启用前名校教育联盟2024届高三入学摸底考试英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Confused. B.Excited. C.Thankful.2.Whydidthewomanetotalktotheman?A.Toseeksuggestions. B.Tomakenewfriends. C.Toextendaninvitation.3.WhoisMs.Johnson?A.Astagedirector. B.Apublicspeakingprofessor. C.Abodylanguagetrainer.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Currentjob. B.Workingopportunities. C.municationskills.5.Whereisthewomanprobably?A.Atanoffice. B.Athome. C.Inastore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthepetitionaimtodo?A.Traintalenteddancers.B.Showcasedanceworks.C.Encouragenewdancers.7.Howcanthespeakersparticipateinthepetition?A.Bysubmittingavideoonline.B.Bybeingselectedbyaudience.C.Byperforminginperson.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkoffinancialbooks?A.Unusual. B.Unappealing. C.Practical.9.Howdoesthewomanusuallyreadfinancialbooks?A.Readingitpletely.B.Pickingusefulcontents.C.Skimmingthefirsttwochapters.10.HowdoesMarkorganizehisbook?A.Sharingpersonalexperience.B.Explainingprofessionalterms.C.Givingdetailedguidance.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What'stheman'sproblem?A.Hemissedthetrain.B.Histraindoesn'tleave.C.Hemisreadthenoticeboard.12.Whatdoesthemanagreetodo?A.Takeanothertransportation.B.TakeadetourtoLondon.C.TakeafastertraintoLondon.13.Whatdoesthewomanmeanattheendoftheconversation?A.Themantakesontheresponsibilityforhisfault.B.Themandoesn'thavetopayextrafare.C.Thetrainstaffwon'tchecktheman'sticket.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisBusinessWeekly?A.Aninterviewprogramme.B.Atechnologicalmagazine.C.Anebookwebsite.15.Howmanymonthlyvisitorsaretherein2015?A.Around130,000. B.Around500,000. C.Around300,000.16Whatnewapproachisappliedin2020?A.Publishindeptharticles.B.Providetrustedinformation.C.Cooperatewithtechinfluencers.7.WhatdoesSarahexpectthenewpodcastseriestodo?A.Engagemorevisitors.B.Expandtheirsourceofinformation.C.Raisepublicawareness.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatistheproblemwiththefirstgenerationofsolarpanels?A.Theyaretooexpensivetoreplace.B.Theydonotreflectsunshineanymore.C.Theyendupbeingwasted.19.WhatisthemaingoalofWeRecycleSolar?A.Toresettleandremoveoldsolarpanels.B.Tocollectandrecycleoldsolarpanels.C.Tocreatenewmarketsforsolarpanels.20.Whatisthepossiblewaytodealwiththerepairedpanels?A.Bysellingthemtoothercountries.B.Bymeltingthemdownforrecycling.C.Bychangingthemintonewenergysources.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeekendtripsinEuropecanbeatrulymagicalexperience.FromthesunnybeachesofGreecetotherollinghillsofItaly,ourtravelshavetakenusthroughmanyEuropeandestinations.Allofthefollowingdestinationsareplacesthatarewithineasyreachandofferincredibleexperiencesthatyou'llalwaysremember.Hallstatt,AustriaItisknowntobeoneofthemostbeautifulandcharmingplacesonEarth,withitstraditionalalpinehouses,crystalclearlake,andbreathtakingviewsofthesnowcoveredmountains.Hallstattoffersplentyofactivitiessuchasexploringsaltminesandtheancientchurches.TakeaboatrideacrossLakeHallstattandvisitthenearbyDachsteinIceCave—allofwhichguaranteeanunforgettableexperience.Zakynthos,GreeceZakynthos(orZante)isoneofthemostbeautifulandstunningislandsinEurope.Withitspurewhitebeaches,unspoilednature,andcrystalclearbluewaters,it'snowonderthatZakynthosisoneofthebestweekendbreaksinEuropeforarelaxinggetaway.FromboattripstothefamousBlueCavestodiscoveringlocalpubs,thereareplentyofactivitiestoenjoyonthispeacefulGreekisland.Amsterdam,NetherlandsWhatattractspeopletowardsAmsterdam,oneofthemostpopulardestinationsinEurope,arethemuseums,parks,Dutchcuisine,Heinekenbeer,andthetulips（郁金香）!What'sevenmoreexcitingisthatitispletelypracticaltocoverallthemajorattractionswithinaweekendtriptoAmsterdamandevenseethecountrysidewiththehelpoftheAmsterdamandregiontravelcard.Florence,ItalyWithitsbreathtakingarchitecture,richhistory,andMediterraneanclimate,it'seasytoseewhyFlorenceisoneofthebestweekendtripsinEurope.AnothergreatreasonwhyFlorenceisgreatforaweekendtripisitssmallsize,whichmeansyoucaneasilyexperiencealotwithinjusttwodays!Ifyouareafoodlover,learnhowtomakeyourowngelato(andpasta,pizza)inaFlorencecookingclass.21.Wherewouldthegeologyexplorerspossiblyliketogo?A.Hallstatt;Zakynthos. B.Amsterdam;Florence.C.Zakynthos;Amsterdam. D.Hallstatt;Florence.22.WhatdoZakynthosandAmsterdambothprovideforvisitors?A.Nationalflowers. B.Specialdishes.C.Alcoholicdrinks. D.Peacefulislands.23.Wherecouldyoumostprobablyfindthearticle?A.Today'sEurope. B.JourneyToRomance.C.MomentaryGetaways. D.SummerVacationArrangements.BTherewasatimewhenvideobloggerfromtheUnitedStates,JerryKowal,likemanyotherswhohavenevervisitedChinaandhaveverylittleideaaboutit,onlyassociatedthecountrywithpandas,chopsticksandkungfustars.However,athreeweektripasanexchangestudentin2010provedtobeaneyeopener.Impressedbythecuisine,cultureandpeople,KowalwentontopursuestudiesinChineseculture.Today,Kowalisaninfluencerwithover20millionfollowersonsocialmediaplatforms.PeoplefromaroundtheworldfollowhimtolearnaboutcultureandlifeinChinaaswellasintheUS.Kowalsaidthatbackin2017,whenhestartedmakingvideos,theoriginalintentionwastoshowChinesepeoplewhatlifewaslikeintheUS."IthinkalotofpeopleinChinahavemisconceptionsabouttheUS.Ihadhopedmyvideoswouldclearthoseup,"hesaid."Forexample,alotofmyfriendswouldgotostudyintheUSthinkingitalllookedlikeNewYork,butthentheywouldarriveinaruraluniversitytownandlifewouldbequitedifferent."HethenbegantosharewhatheexperiencedandwitnessedinChina,recordinghislifeasaforeignerinthecountryandturningthecameratowardordinaryChinesepeople,highlightingthedifferencesbetweenUSandChinesecuisines,culturesandcustoms."IcantracebackmyinterestinChinatothefactthatwearevastlydifferentcultures.Ifinditquiteinterestingtounderstandtheslightculturaldifferences,"hesaid."However,IhavetoadmitthelongerIstayhere,themoreIrealizethatIhavealottolearn.IfirmlybelievefromanAmerican'sstandpointthatit'snexttoimpossibletohaveanindepthunderstandingofChinawithoutbeinghere."NingXiaoxue,a25yearoldemployeeataprivatepanyinShanghai,followshimonsocialmedia.Kowal'sdescriptionofhisexperiencesoflivinginChinafascinatesher."IappreciateKowal'sapproachasheimmerseshimselfinthelocallifestyleandoffersinsightfulmentarybasedonhispersonalencounters,ratherthanresortingtooverstatedpraisewithoutthinking,"Ningsaid.24.WhatmotivatedKowalinitiallytoshootvideos?A.RecordinghisthreeweektripinChina.B.PursuingstudiesinChineseculture.C.ClarifyingmisinterpretationsaboutUS.D.fortingexchangestudentsinUS.25.WhatcanbelearnedfromKowal'sexperienceinParagraph3?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.D.Theproofofthepuddingisintheeating.26.WhatdoesNingXiaoxuethinkofKowal'smentary?A.Genuine. B.Thoughtless. C.Encouraging. D.Prejudiced.27Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.ExploringChina:AVisualJourneywithKowalB.NewGeneration:Kowal'sImpactonChineseCultureC.Kowal'sAdventuresinChina:UnlockingCulturalSecretsD.EastandWest:Kowal'sAimtoBridgetheCrossCulturalGapCInJuneamassive"heatdome"bakedthefamouslytemperatePacificNorthwest,subjectingpartsofWashingtonState,OregonandwesternCanadatoextremetemperatures.Itisvirtuallyimpossiblethatheatwaveslikethiswouldhaveoccurredwithoutclimatechange.Scientistsestimateitwasaonein1,000yearevent."Andthat'san'atleast,'"saysKristie.L.Ebi."Itcouldbemorerarethanthat."IfwarmingreachestwodegreesCabovepreindustrial（工业化前）levels—thethreshold（阈值）thatmostnationalgovernmentshaveagreedtotrytoavoidinhopesofreducingclimatechangeimpacts—"thateventcouldoccureveryfiveto10years,"Ebisays."InanaverageyearintheU.S.,heatkillsmorepeoplethananyothertypeofextremeweather,"saysKristinaDahl,aclimatescientist.HundredsofpeoplediedintherecentPacificNorthwestheatwave,accordingtoestimates:therewereatleast486deathsinBritishColumbia,116inOregonand78inWashington.ArecentU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionreportfoundthereweremorethan3,500emergencydepartmentvisitsforheatrelatedillnessthispastMayandJuneinaregionthatincludesOregonandWashingtonState.Thehumanbodyfunctionsbestat98.6degreesF(37degreesC).Thebodyhasmechanismstoriditselfofexcessheat—mostnotablysweating.Butatacertainpoint,thatfailstowork,causinglossofconsciousness.Peoplecaneventuallyacclimatizetosomelevelofheat.Ifyouliveinahotclimateorworkinhotconditionsforaperiodofweeksormonths,yourbodybeesmoreefficientatsweatingandcoolingitselfdown.Thisprocesstakestime,however.Astheplanetwarms,heatwaveslikethesethisyeararebeingfrighteninglymon—andcatchingclimatescientistsoffguard."Evenalotofourclimatemodelsthatprojectouthowfrequentextremeheatwillbeinthefuturewouldn'thavenecessarilypredictedthislevelofheatforthatpartofthecountry,"KristinaDahlsays."ButthentorealizethatIamseeingitinmylifetime,andlivingitrightnow,isreallyterrifying."28.WhatdoesEbi'ssayingimplyinParagraph1?A.Heatdomehasaffectedatleastthreeregions.B.Temperaturereachesthethresholdimmediately.C.HeatwavesaffectthePacificNorthwestgreatly.D.Severeweathercouldbeefrighteninglymon.29.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Manyareasarebadlyaffectedbyheatwaves.B.Heatwavesposeamajorrisktopublichealth.C.Morepeoplediedofillnessesinthissummer.D.Latestnewsonheatwavesarewidelyreported.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"acclimatize"inParagraph3mean?A.Adapt. B.Settle. C.Respond. D.Object.31.AccordingtoKristinaDahl,theextremeheatA.ruinshisnormaldailylife. B.getsscientistspreparedtoit.C.failstobeaccuratelyforecast. D.shouldbeexaminedfrequently.DScienceisincreasinglycentraltoourlives.Manyofthechangesthatsciencebringsarehugelybeneficial,buttheyoftenewithpotentialdownsidesthatdemandpublicexamination.Forthecrucialpublicdebatethatisneededonallthistotakeplace,wemusthaveascientificallyliterate（有读写能力的）population.Againstabackdropofwidespreadscepticismandmisinformation,intellectualcuriosityandtheabilitytounderstandthebasicsofscienceareessential.Itsaddensmethatourculturenowviewsscienceasdifficultandirrelevanttotheirlives,whichscouragesmanyfromtakinganinterestinit.ABritishScienceAssociationpollrecentlysuggestedthatonlyaroundathirdof14to18yearoldsfindsscientistsinspirationalorconsiderthesubjecttoberelevanttotheirlives.Infact,scienceisintegratedintoeveryaspectofourexistenceandpeoplefromallwalksoflifeandofallagesshouldbeabletoaccessiteasily.Theinventionoftheprintingpresswascrucialbecauseitpopularizedknowledge.So,inthisincreasinglysciencecentredworld,thesameattentionshouldbegiventopopularsciencewritingasisgiventootherformsofliterature.Goodsciencewritingplaysafundamentalpartinincreasingaccesstothesubject.Thelatestthinkingonproblemsthatpeoplereallycareabout—climatechange,pollutionorhealth—shouldbediscussedincafésandpubsacrosstheland.Andoftenanunderstandablebookiswhathelpsthistohappen.OurTrivediScienceBookPrizeistheonlyoneintheworlddedicatedtopopularsciencewriting.Thisisbecausewebelieveitprovidesavitallinkbetweentheexpertscientificmunityandthepublic,municatingpioneeringbutoftentechnicalresearchtomainstreamaudiences.BookssuchasStephenHawking'sABriefHistoryofTime,whichwasshortlistedfortheprizein1989,waswrittenforreaderswhohadnopriorknowledgeofphysicsandhassincebeeauniversallyrecognisedtextoncosmology（宇宙学）.Popularsciencebookshaveneverbeenmoreimportant.Therearesomanyscientificstoriestobetoldthathelpusbetterunderstandourselves.Asocietyequippedwithasolidunderstandingoftheissuesofthedayisasocietymoreabletorespondtotheminaprescient（预知的）andrealisticway.32.Whyispopularsciencewritingasimportantasliterature?A.Itvariestheavailabilityofliterature.B.Itincreasesaccesstoscientificknowledge.C.Itmakesscienceamoreintegratedsubject.D.Itiscloselyconnectedwithpeople'scareers.33.Whatmakesagoodsciencewritingaccordingtotheauthor?A.Vastimagination. B.prehensibility.C.Faithfulness. D.Wellacknowledgement.34.WhatdoestheTrivediScienceBookPrizeaimtodo?A.Tofundscientificresearchprojectsandwriters.B.Toencouragemoreprofessionaltextsonscience.C.Topromotethefurtheruseofscientificknowledge.D.Tostrengthentheengagementinsciencewithreaders.35.Whatqualitydoesascientificallyliteratesocietyhave?A.Peoplerisetosocialdownsidesactively.B.Peoplebenefitfromsocialchangesgreatly.C.Peoplehaveimprovedtheirabilitiesscientifically.D.Peopleviewandmunicatesciencereasonably.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asapsychologistwithmorethan15yearsofexperience,I'veseenhow"hustleculture"canhaveatoxiceffectonpeople.Buta2,000yearoldChineseconceptcalled"wuwei",whichtranslatesto"nonaction"or"effortlessaction",canhelpusleadmorebalanced,fulfillingandsuccessfullives.___36___Wuweiisaboutallowingthingstohappennaturallyandlettinggooftheneedtocontrol.Itemphasizestakingactionwhennecessary,butnotpushingyourselfwithexcessiveeffortandtension.Ialwaystrytoimplementwuweiintomypractice,becauseresearchhasshownthatitcanhelplowerstressandanxiety,whileincreasingsatisfactionandoverallwellbeing.___37___Let'ssayyou'rethrowingabigparty.Insteadofobsessingovereverydetail,practicingwuweimeansunderstandingthatthingsmaynotgoexactlyasplanned.Similarly,ifyoudidn'tgetthejobpromotionyouexpected,recognizethatthisisanormalpartofyourcareerjourney.Iliketosaytomyself,"Ican'tcontroleverything,butIcanmakethebestofwhateverhappens."Whenyoufaceachallenge,askyourselfwhetheryouhavepletecontrolovertheoute.___38___Allowthingstounfoldintheirownnaturalway,withoutforcingtheoute.inthefuture.___39___Ifyou'relearninganewlanguageorplayinganinstrumentforthefirsttime,preparetomakemistakes.You'lllearnfromthem.Allowyourselfsomegrace.Ifyoufindyourself.focusingonjustthethingsthatgowrong,stopandsay:"WhywouldIwanttotorturemyselftoachievetheimpossible?Ichoosetobeflexibleandkindtomyself."Carryoutmindfulness,whichmeansbeingawareofyourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgment.___40___Howdoesthesunfeelonyourskin?Listentothesoundsofnature,likethebirdsandrustlingleaves,orobservetheshapesandcolorsoftheflowers.Wuweiesmucheasierwhenyoupayattentiontowhat'shappeninginthepresentmoment,inafriendlyandcuriousway.A.Knowthatnothingiseverperfect.B.Takenoteofallthelittledetailsaroundyou.C.Ifyoudon't,makepeacewithitandmoveon.D.Onceyouareanxious,youarelivinginthefuture.E.Here'showtomakewuweipartofyourdailyroutine.F.I'mnotsayingyoushouldjustsitbackandworklesshard.G.LaoTzu,thefounderoftheconcept,hasgreatlyinfluencedme.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItseemedlikeanordinarybusridehomefromschoolforGraceanneRumer,then17.Feelingthe___41___ofaheavyworkload,shewas___42___tokeephereyesopen."Itwasafewdaysbeforemidterms,andIwasreallywornout,"Graceanne___43___"Igotonthebusandtoldoneofmyfriends,'Ijustwanttogotosleep.'"Withinafewminutes,though,Graceannewas___44___byscreams.Thebusdriverhad___45___,felloverthewheel,andtheschoolbuswasrunningoutofcontrol—straightintothe___46___traffic.Oneyoungergirlonthebussaidtoher,"Youhaveyour___47___—drivethebus!"Eventhoughshewasinapanic,Graceannemanagedto___48___.Sherushedtothefrontofthebus,grabbedthe___49___todrivethebusaway,andthen___50___thebussafelytothesideoftheroad.Afterthat,theyoungbusridersgotoutandreunitedwiththeir___51___families."Alltheparentswerehuggingmewiththankfulness.I'mdefinitelygladthatIwasabletodoit."Youmightthinkyoudon'thavethespecial___52___ofbraveryandselflessnessittakestostepuplikeGraceannedid,butitturnsoutheroesaren'tjustborn—they're___53___."Somepeoplethinkthattobeahero,youhavetohavesomespecialskillthatgoesaboveandbeyondwhat___54___peoplehave,"saysZenoFranco,apsychologistwhostudiesheroicactionattheMedicalCollegeofWisconsin."We'vemovedfromthat___55___.Whatwe'resayingnowisthatanyonecanbeeahero."41.A.happiness B.worry C.emergency D.pressure42.A.struggling B.hesitating C.thinking D.learning43.A.claims B.recalls C.swears D.explains44.A.attracted B.impressed C.awoken D.encouraged45.A.passedout B.handedup C.gotoff D.gavein46.A.lasting B.astonishing C.disturbing D.oning47.A.license B.work C.responsibility D.confidence48.A.carryon B.fitin C.takeaction D.makeup49.A.driver B.wheel C.bar D.widow50.A.flew B.pulled C.held D.threw51.A.considerate B.survival C.grateful D.helpless52.A.occupation B.experience C.adventure D.blend53.A.made B.said C.expressed D.thanked54.A.young B.powerful C.ordinary D.selfish55.A.college B.research C.story D.position第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheOrganizingmitteeforthe9thAsianWinterGamesunveiled（揭幕）theofficialmascotsonThursdayfortheregionalgames___56___(schedule)forFebruary2025inHarbin,Heilongjiangprovince.Themascotsofthe9thAsianWinterGames—Siberiantigers"Binbin"and"Nini"—___57___(make)theirpublicdebut（亮相）amidcheersatanunveilingceremonyinHarbin.Theywerecreatedby___58___teamfromtheAcademyofFineArtsatTsinghuaUniversity.Theirnamesmean"WeletoHarbin",andshowHarbin'seager___59___(anticipate)andsincereweletofriendsfromAsiancountries.Binbinrepresentstheiceeventsasheshows___60___hiswintersportswearandshareshisjoyoficedancing,whileNinirepresentsthesnowevents,___61___wear,traditionalChineseclothes.IntraditionalChineseculture,thetigerisasymbolofgoodluckandisendowed（赋予）withmanypositivecharacteristics,among___62___integrity,strengthandcouragearehighly___63___(consist)withtheOlympicspirit.BinbinandNiniintegratethecuteimageofthetigerwiththeuniquecharacteristicsofHarbin'swintericeandsnow___64___folkcultures.Harbinhostedthegamesin1996andChangchun,capitalofJilinprovince,wasthevenuefortheGamesin2007.Usually,themultisportevent___65___(hold)everyfouryears.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的外教David在口语课上使用的某表达发音听起来特别像中文中的俚语（slang)，有个别同学因此偷笑，外教David对此不明所以，十分困惑。你想写信向外教说明此事。内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,Bestregards,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SnowedInWaitingandprayingwereadailyroutineforBarbaraSchmitt,buttodaytheprayersweremoreintense.Herthreeyearoldgranddaughter,Michelle,hadbeenshowingdangersignsthatmadeanimmediatelivertransplantcritical,butthetelephonewasassilentasthesnowysceneoutside.Thenatnineinthemorning,thephonerang.AhospitalinOmahahadlocatedtherightliverdonor,theyweresureitwasamatchforMichelle,andtheyneededhertherewithin12hours.Barbaracouldn'ttellwhattodofirst—rejoiceordespair,astheyweresnowbound（被雪困住的）,600milesaway."We'resnowedin,"Barbaratoldthemedicalcoordinatorontheline,“andtheairportis17milesawayandthere'snowaywe'regoingtogetthere.”“Don'tgiveup,”thewomantoldBarbara.“Youhave12hourstoreachOmaha!”Fortunately,thephonelineswerestillworking,soshestartedcallingSharonStevens,whorunsHairAngels,afundforchildrenwithspecialneeds.SharonhadalreadylinedupaLearjet（医疗飞机）andtwopilotstoflytheSchmittstoOmahawhentransplanttimecame.HowtogetfromtheSchmitts'housetothejetwasthebigquestion.Sharoncalledforhelpthroughthelocalradiostation,wantingtoinvitelistenerstocallinwithideasandsuggestions.TeresaAmshoffheardthestoryandsuggestedthatthechurchparkinglotnexttoherhouse,onlyamilefromtheSchmitts,wouldmakeaperfecthelicopterlandingpad.Aspreciousminutestickedaway,theAmshoffsrushedfromdoortodoor,beggingforhelptoclearthelot.Neighborscamewithouthesitation.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withinhalfanhour,50volunteerswereworkinginwindstocleartheareainsnow.Hourslater,theyreachedthehospitalinOmaha.参考答案、提示及评分细则第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1~5BCBAB 6~10CABBA 11~15BBBAA 16~20CACBA第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21~23ACC 24~27CDAD 28~31DBAC 32~35BBDD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36~40FECAB第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45DABCA 46~50DACBB 51~55CDACD阅读理解A21.A根据第二段中Hallstattoffersplentyofactivitiessuchasexploringsaltminesandtheancientchurches.TakeaboatrideacrossLakeHallstattandvisitthenearbyDachsteinIceCave—allofwhichguaranteeanunforgettableexperience.和第三段中FromboattripstothefamousBlueCavestodiscoveringlocalpubs,thereareplentyofactivitiestoenjoyonthispeacefulGreekisland.可以推测，Hallstatt和Zakynthos两处都可以探索Cave。22.C根据第三段中FromboattripstothefamousBlueCavestodiscoveringlocalpubs,thereareplentyofactivitiestoenjoyonthispeacefulGreekisland.和第四段中WhatattractspeopletowardsAmsterdam,oneofthemostpopulardestinationsinEurope,arethemuseums,parks,Dutchcuisine,Heinekenbeer,andthetulips!可以推测，Zakynthos可以探寻当地酒馆（localpubs)，而在Amsterdam可以品尝Heinekenbeer。23.C根据第一段的内容可知，本文是推荐周末两日游的旅行地点，因此是短期旅行（Getaways)。B24.C根据第二段Kowalsaidthatbackin2017,whenhestartedmakingvideos,theoriginalintentionwastoshowChinesepeoplewhatlifewaslikeintheUS.“IthinkalotofpeopleinChinahavemisconceptionsabouttheUS.Ihadhopedmyvideoswouldclearthoseup,”hesaid.可以推测。25.D根据第三段However,IhavetoadmitthelongerIstayhere,themoreIrealizethatIhavealottolearn.IfirmlybelievefromanAmerican'sstandpointthatit'snexttoimpossibletohaveanindepthunderstandingofChinawithoutbeinghere.可以推测，要是想深入了解一个国家，必须要居住在那个国家，沉浸式体验。因此，实践是真正的检验。26.A根据第四段"IappreciateKowal'sapproachasheimmerseshimselfinthelocallifestyleandoffersinsightfulmentarybasedonhispersonalencounters,ratherthanresortingtooverstatedpraisewithoutthinking,"Ningsaid.可以推测，NingXiaoxue认为Kowal的视频非常真实，并且评论也非常中肯。27.D根据全文可以推测出文章的最佳标题为：EastandWest:Kowal'sAimtoBridgetheCrossCulturalGap。C28.D根据第一段Scientistsestimateitwasaonen1,000yearevent.“Andthat'san'atleast,'”saysKristieL.Ebi."Itcouldbemorerarethanthat."IfwarmingreachestwodegreesCabovepreindustriallevels—thethreshlodthatmostnationalgovernmentshaveagreedtotrytoavoidinhopesofreducingclimatechangeimpacts—"thateventcouldoccureveryfiveto10years,"可以推测。Ebi认为这种“千年一遇”的极端天气，如果气温达到了阈值，每五到十年就可能发生。因此选择D答案。29.B根据第二段的内容heatkillsmorepeoplethananyothertypeofextremeweather以及thereweremorethan3,500emergencydepartmentvisitsforheatrelatedillness可以判断，极端天气致人死亡和引发疾病，给公众健康带来了危害。因此选择B答案。30.A根据第三段可知，人们最终可以适应一些程度的热量，但是需要时间。31.C根据最后一段Evenalotofourclimatemodelsthatprojectouthowfrequentextremeheatwillbeinthefuturewouldn'thavenecessarilypredictedthislevelofheatforthatpartofthecountry可知，climatemodels可以预测出将来的极端天气发生的频率，未必能预测到某个地区的最高温度。因此，选择C答案。D32.B根据第二段Infact,scienceisintegratedintoeveryaspectofourexistenceandpeoplefromallwalksoflifeandofallagesshouldbeabletoaccessiteasily.Theinventionoftheprintingpresswascrucialbecauseitpopularizedknowledge.可以推测，科学与我们生活的方方面面和各行各业都紧密相关，每个年龄层的人都很容易接触到科学。出版社的出现使得知识大众化。因此，在当前以科学为中心的世界里，科学著作和文学作品的重要性是一样的。33.B根据第三段Goodsciencewritingplaysafundamentalpartinincreasingaccesstothesubject.和Andoftenanunderstandablebookiswhathelpsthistohappen.可以推测。34.D根据第三段Thisisbecausewebelieveitprovidesavitallinkbetweentheexpertscientificmunityandthepublic,municatingpioneeringbutoftentechnicalresearchtomainstreamaudiences.可以推测。35.D根据第一段Againstabackdropofwidespreadscepticismandmisinformation,intellectualcuriosityandtheabilitytounderstandthebasicsofscienceareessential.和第四段Therearesomanyscientificstoriestobetoldthathelpusbetterunderstandourselves.Asocietyequippedwithasolidunderstandingoftheissuesofthedayisasocietymoreabletorespondtotheminaprescientandrealisticway.可以推测。七选五36.F段中句，上文提到了“无为”字面意思理解为"nonaction"or"effortlessaction"，而下文说明了“无为”的真正核心内涵：Wuweiisaboutallowingthingstohappennaturallyandlettinggooftheneedtocontrol。语义上构成转折关系。37.E段尾句，上文提到了作者在生活中践行“无为”思想，因为有研究表明它能带来诸多好处。下文谈及践行“无为”思想的方法。因此，选择E选