英语-代词-课件

代词一.人称代词四.指示代词二.物主代词五.不定代词三.反身代词六.疑问代词七.连接代词八.关系代词一.人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称人称格数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthem1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先,然后你和他.一.人称代词1.我、你、他、都18岁。__________________2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。

______________________________.3.我、你、他、都错了。______________________________You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChinaI,youandhearewrong.2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.（）_____aregoodfriends.A、I，youandAmyB、Amy,youandIC、I,AmyandyouD、You,AmyandI4.Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they3、it的特殊用法①it可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.—whoisthepersonoverthere?—Itistheheadmaster.一.人称代词②It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。天气：Howcolditistoday!

时间：It’sabouteighto’clock.

距离：It’s200kilometersfromhere.1.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---Idon’tknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho____was.A.heB.sheC.it2.Ican’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy__.A.itB.oneC.that③

固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是…

Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做…

It’sone’sturntodosth.一.人称代词3.是（某人）做某事的时候了

It’stime(forsb.)todosth.4.据说…

It’ssaidthat…5.某人花费…做某事

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的

findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todoJohnfound____difficulttopasstheentranceexamination.(2012)A.itB.thisC.thatD.whatAIfound___verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.

A.it’sB.itC.that2.It__myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.

A.spentB.costC.took

3.Itisgreatfun__surfingontheInternet.A.goB.togoC.going二.物主代词人称分类

第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数

单数复数形容词性

名词性my

ouryour

your

his

her

itstheir

mine

ours

yours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

1.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him4.___schoolismuchbiggerthan___.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’s三.反身代词

人称分类第一人称第二人称

第三人称单数

复数myselfourselves

yourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself2.反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快

自学请随便吃…

自言自语独自为自己三.反身代词

enjoyoneselflearnoneselfsth.helponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfforoneself不要客气陶醉／沉浸于自己穿衣服照顾自己三.反身代词makeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneselfThemanisrich,hecanbuy___alotofthings.

A.heB.hisC.himself2.---Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?---Imadeitby_____.

A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help____tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselves

C.your四.指示代词TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.单数复数this

这个these

这些that

那个those

那些两者比较时用that或者用those四.指示代词①

ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.

A.thatB.thisC.it②

TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.

A.thatB.theseC.thosesome,any用法some主要用于肯定句，而在否定句和疑问句中则一般要改用any。Therearesomepeopleoverthere.那边有一些人。Therearen’tanypeopleoverthere.那边没有人。Arethereanypeopleoverthere?那边有人吗？在下列几种特殊情况下却通常要用some而不用any：1.希望得到肯定回答的疑问句通常用some。如：CanIborrowsomemoney?Canyougivemesomeadvice?I’mthinkingofbuyingacomputer.2.表示请求或建议的疑问句通常用some。如：Wouldyoulikesomemelon?你要吃点瓜吗?ShallIpouryousometea?我给你斟点茶好吗?something和anything的区别与some和any的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Hasanythinghappened.复合不定代词被定语所修饰时，定语则须放在它们的后面。Thereisnothingwrongwiththemachine.这机器没出什么毛病。Isthereanythingimportantintoday'snewspaper？今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗？1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike___?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse

few/afew&little/alittle1、2、当前面由only

修饰，常用afew或alittle.3、alittle可表示“有点，稍微”肯定否定可数afewfew不可数alittlelittleAlthoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few分项练习Exercise不定代词theother,

another,others,theotherstheother,another,others,theothersIhavetwopens,oneisblue,theotherisred.Ihavemanypens,oneisblue,anotherisred.Ihavemanypens,someareblue,othersarered.Ihavemanypens,someareblue,theothersarered.另一个还有一个还有一些剩下的全部1.指单数时，若泛指用another，表示“三个及三个以上中任意的另一个”；若特指用theother，表示“两个数量中的另一个”。如：

Hisparentsbothworkinahospital.Oneisadoctorandtheotherisanurse.他父母都在一家医院工作。一个是医生，一个是护士。（父母为两个人）2.指复数时，若泛指用other(后接复数名词)，若特指用theother(后接复数名词)。如：Thereareotherwaysofdoingit.做这事还有其他的办法。Wherehavetheotherstudentsgone?

其他学生都到哪里去了？3.others永远表示复数意义(且其后不能再接名词)。其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”，同样地theothers

大致相当于“theother＋复数名词”。如：

Otherpeople（Others）maynotthinkthatway.别的人可能不这样想。

Heisclevererthantheothers（theotherstudents）inherclass.他比班上其他学生聪明。4.another一般只能表单数，且其后接名词也只能接单数名词。但是若其后有数词或few

修饰时，则也可接复数名词。如：Weneedanotherfewchairs.我们还需要几把椅子。Inanothertwoweeksit'llbefinished.再过两个星期就可做完了。1.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround.(2013)A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s2.Wehadapartylastmonthanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave______onethismonth.(2009)A.otherB.moreC.theotherD.anotherCD①

TomandMaryhavearrived,but__inyourclassaren'thereyet.

A.theothers

B.others

C.theother

othertheotherotherstheothersanother②

Oneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and___white.theotherB．anotherC.others ③Thispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme___one.A.other

B.others

C.another

④Ihavetwobrothers.__isadoctor,__isasoldier.

A.One,theother

B.One,other

C.Theone,theother

⑤Someofthestudentsareplayingontheplayground.Butwhere’re______?A.theotherB.others

C.theothers⑥---Isthisyoursock?---Yes,itis.Whereis______?A.anotherB.theotheroneC.others5.与

some

对比使用时，用others(此时与some同义)。如：Somesayyes,andotherssayno.

有人说对，有人说不对。Somepeoplelikefootball,otherslikevolleyball.有些人喜欢足球，有些人喜欢排球。oneit①

Theboxisinthemiddleoftheroom.Move__away.

A.itB.oneC./②

Ihavelostmypen.Ihavetobuy___.

A.oneB.itC./one

同类不同件．it同类同件．③Howniceyourbagis!Iwanttobuy___.

A.itB.oneC./eacheveryeach(常与of连用)every两者或以上的每一个人或物三者或以上每一个人或物everyother…

每隔…Eg:everyotherday每隔一天=everytwodays①

Igavethem__anapple.A.everyB.each

C.eachof②

Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet.

A．every B．each C．both③Shegoesshopping__fivedays.

A.everyB.eachC.eachofnonenoonenonenoone没有什么人/物“没有人”只能指人回答howmany

问句回答who问句noneof+复数名词/them谓语用单数______ofthemknewanythingabouttheplanbecauseitwasacloselyauardedsecret.(2016)A.SomeB.NoneC.NooneD.AnyB①

Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.Lucy②

Whoisintheroom?—___.A.NoneB.NooneC.one③Noneofthem___China.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefromeitherof两者之一+复数名词/them/us谓单neitherof两者都不谓单bothof两者都谓复eitherneitherboth-----Mom,whichofthesecoatsdoyoulikebest?-----________.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm.A.NoneB.NothingC.NeitherD.EitherC①

___ofthegirls___him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knows②Bothofhisparents___teachers.

A.isB.areC.was③Bothofhisbrothers___inthishospital,butneitherofthem___adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areeitherneitherbotheither…or…

或者…或者…就近原则neither…nor…

两者都不both…and…

两者都复数谓语①

EitherTomorthetwins__thewaytotheshop.A.knowB.knowsC.finds②Neither

younorI___ascientist.

A.isB.areC.am③BothTomandMary___hard.studiesB.studyC.studying都任何都不两者botheitherneither三者或三者以上allanynone

ThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They___liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.either

LucyandLily___agreewithus.A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theyare____fine.

A.bothB.allC.no①

Ididn’tseeit,___.A.tooB.aswellC.either②

Hecouldn’topenthedoor._______.

A.NeithercouldIB.SocouldIC.Neithercouldn’tI全部否定与部分否定None,noone,nobody,nothing,neither,notany以及no+名词均表示全部否定；但当not出现在含有表示肯定的不定代词的句子中时，not在其前或其后都表示部分否定。1)Bothofusarenotteachers.我们俩不都是老师。（部分否定）2)Neitherofusisateacher.我们俩都不是老师。（全部否定）3)AllofthebooksarenotEnglishbooks.(或NotallofthebooksareEnglishbooks.)这些书不都是英语书。（部分否定）4)NoneofthebooksareEnglishbooks.所有的书都不是英语书。（全部否定）one，ones，theone，theones，that，those的用法one用来替代前面出现过的单数名词，是泛指概念；ones用来替代前面出现过的复数名词，也是泛指概念；theone用来替代前面的特指的单数名词，有时可用that替代（尤其在有后置定语的情况下）；theones用来替代前面的特指的复数名词时，有时用those替代（尤其是有后置定语的情况下）。1)Ilikeapples,pleasegivemeone.2)Idon’tlikethesebooks.Ilikesomemoreinterestingones.3)Thebooksonthedeskarebetterthanthose/theones(=thebooks)underthedesk.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround.(2013)otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s2.---Mom,whichofthesecoatsdoyoulikebest?

---________.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm.(2013)NoneB.NothingC.NeitherD.Either3.Johnfound_____difficulttopasstheentranceexamination.(2012)itB.thisC.thatD.What4._____ofthemknewanythingabouttheplanbecauseitwasacloselyguardedsecret.(2011)SomeB.NoneC.NooneD.Any5.Wehadapartylastmonthanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave_____onethismonth.(2011)otherB.moreC.theother

D.another6.Mybrotherbroughtmeafewbooks,but_____ofthemwasofanyuseformypaper.(2015)neitherB.noneC.eitherD.all7.---“Whichdoyouwant,theredoneortheblackone?”

---“_____.Howaboutshowingmeanotherone?”(2016)EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None8._____ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwasatopsecret.(2016)A.SomeB.AnyC.NooneD.None9.MaryaskedJoeandJimtogoonapicnicwithherthisSunday,but_____ofthemcan,becausetheywillhavetowork.(2017)A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none10.Icalledbothmyparentsyesterday.Tomysurprise,____ofthemansweredit.(2019)eitherB.noneC.nobodyD.neither11.Sincebothmethodsleadtothesameresult,youcanchoose____one.(2020)A.eachB.bothC.eitherD.some12.____ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwassecret.(2020)A.AnyB.NooneC.AllD.None13.We’vegottwoTVsets,butwestillc