2024年福建省泉州市泉港区中考三模英语试题(含答案)

-2024学年度泉港区初中教学质量监测初三英语试题（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhendoesPeterwatchthecartoons?A.Atabout6:45. B.Atabout7:45. C.Atabout8:15.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.Wherewilltheyhavedinner?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Atarestaurant.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whohasbrownhair?A.Steve’smother. B.Steve’sfather. C.Steve’sbrother.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whocanplaythedrums?A.Bill. B.Lily. C.Frank.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.Whatdidtheyhaveforsupperyesterday?A.Sandwiches. B.Noodles. C.Bread.11.Whatmaybetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Studentandteacher. B.Husbandandwife. C.Doctorandpatient.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.HowlongdidittakeCathytogettoschoolbybus?A.Fiveminutes. B.Tenminutes. C.Fifteenminutes.13.WhatdidCathy’sfatherpromisetobuyher?A.Abook. B.Abike. C.Amobilephone.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toalibrary. B.Toabookstore. C.Toasupermarket.15.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Behindthesupermarket.B.Nexttothesupermarket.C.Acrossfromthesupermarket.第三节听下面短文，根是你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）TheSpringFestivalWhenNext16.WhereAtMartin’scousin’shouse.HowtocelebrateHavea17meal,watchTV,makedumplingsand18.WhenCindywillcomeAt19p.m.WhatCindywill20Somebeers.Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.—HowcanIusethetemperaturemeasuringrobot?—Ithinkyouneedtoreadthe________first.A.instruction B.competition C.attention22.—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?—Thebest-knownMountQingyuancomes________asthefirstchoice.A.hardly B.naturally C.strangely23.Tisoneof________shoppingwebsitesallovertheworld.A.large B.larger C.thelargest24.—Thecarcannotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI________itapushA.give B.gave C.willgive25.—Thereisgoingtobeadragonboatraceinmyhometown.—Soundinteresting.Ican’twaittowatch________.A.one B.it C.them26.—Mum,mayIhavemorechocolate?—You’dbetternot,________toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth.A.while B.although C.because27.—Excuseme.________willthepackagebedelivered(投递)tomyapartment.—Sorry,I’mnotsureforthat.Itmightbeputoff.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howfar28.Johnisaboywhoisalwayswillingto________ahelpinghandtoothers.A.shake B.lend C.find29.Withtherapiddevelopmentofthescienceandtechnology,I________imaginewhatourlifewillbelikeintenyears.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t30.—Playinginthenatureisveryimportantforchildrento________.—Iquiteagree.A.giveup B.growup C.getup31.—Shenzhou-18carriedthreeChineseastronautsintospacesuccessfully.—Wow,________excitingnews!Wearesoproud.A.what B.how C.whatan32.—Richard,itseemsthatyouhaveknownalotaboutFujian.—Ofcourse.I________inFujianfortenyearsA.stayed B.willstay C.havestayed33.—HowcanwegotothelibrarythisSunday,bybikeoronfoot?—________isOK.It’suptoyou.A.Both B.Neither C.Either34.—The2024SummerOlympics________onJuly26inParis.—Ithinkit’sthegreatestsportseventfortheworld.A.areheld B.willbeheld C.washeld35.—Iwonder________.—Yes,ittastesreallygood.A.ifthiskindofzongziisdeliciousB.whereIcanbuythiskindofzongziC.howmuchweshouldpayforthiskindofzongziⅢ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ThoughKyleTianshiisonlya15-year-oldstudent,hehaspublishedfivenovels.However,thismaynotbehismostfamousachievement36Kylejustwonthe“HeroAward”.Hereceivedthe37forthetoolheinventedcalledNEREID.Theinventioncandetect(检测)ifthereissomething38topeopleandtheenvironmentinwater.KylecameupwiththeideabasedonhisexperiencegrowingupinSanDiego,California,US.Peoplecouldn’tgetcleandrinkingwaterandhisparentsasked39nottodrinktapwater(自来水)becausethewaterwasinseriouspollution.Kylespentabout$60buyingthetoolsneededtodetectthetapwater.Hethoughtthepricewasvery40.Thenheusedtheirfamily’sgarageashis41,doingresearchonthepollutionindrinkingwater.Kylehopestoinventatoolwhichisnotexpensivefor42thedrinkingwater.Inthisway,hecanofferhelptopeoplewhodon’thavewaterfiltration(过滤)systems.KylesaidhissisterEmilyTianshi43hisinterestinenvironmentalresearch.Tomakepeoplehaveaneye44environmentalprotection,theyhavefoundedtheCleanWaterInnovationprogramtosupportcleanwaterandusuallyorganizecommunityclean-upevents.Everyonecan45tohelptheearth.Payattentiontothingsaroundyou,andyoumaythinkofsomecreativeideas,too.36.A.if B.as C.so37.A.invitation B.request C.prize38.A.harmful B.important C.similar39.A.her B.him C.them40.A.right B.low C.high41.A.lab B.library C.bedroom42.A.checking B.cleaning C.polluting43.A.lost B.developed C.showed44.A.for B.in C.on45.A.takerisks B.takenotes C.takeactionsⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A)TheAmazingKidsOrganizationwantstoknowaboutthemostamazingchildren.Everymonth,wegiveaprizetothemostamazingkid.We’relookingforpeopletonominate(提名)theirfriendsorfamilies.Justintroducethepersonandaddthe#Amazingkidscompetition.Kidsmustbebetweentheagesof8and18totakepart.NancyMycousinGina,14yearsold,gotfirstprizeinthe“YoungCookoftheYear”competition.Now,Ginaiswritingherownrecipe(食谱)bookforkids.Shewantstoencourageotherchildrentocook.Asshesays,“Everyoneneedstoeat,soit’saskillthatwillalwaysbeuseful!”Gina’sreallyamazing.#AmazingkidscompetitionTinaMyfriendJasperis15yearsold.Healwayssavesmoney.WhentherewasaterribleearthquakeinHaiti,hehadsaved3,000yuan,butheonlykept200yuanforhimselfandgaveawaytheresttothestudentsinHaiti.“Moneyshouldbeusedinthemostsuitableplaces,”hesays.Ithinkheisthemostamazingkid!#AmazingkidscompetitionLeoMybrother,Brendan,lovedrunning.Helostpartofonelegwhenhewas15.Hedidn’tgiveup,however.Everyday,hepracticedrunning.Eventhoughhefellmanytimes,hestoodupandcontinuedrunning.Hesays,“I’mhappytobealiveandabletokeeprunning.”Hisattitude(态度)andstrengthmakehimanamazingkid!#Amazingkidscompetition46.Whatcanweknowaboutthecompetition?A.It’sheldonceayear.B.Kidsbetween6and18cantakepartinit.C.Theprizeisgiventothepersonwhogetsthemostlikes.D.Familymembersorfriendscanbenominatedastheamazingkids.47.WhydoesGinawriteherownrecipebookforkids?A.Toshowhercookingskills. B.Tomakemoneytohelpothers.C.Totakepartinacompetition. D.Toencourageotherchildrentocook.48.HowmuchdidJaspergiveawaytothestudentsinHaiti?A.2,200yuan. B.2,800yuan. C.3,000yuan. D.3,200yuan.49.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBrendan?A.warm-hearted B.humorous C.strong-minded D.helpful50.Wherecanwereadthistext?A.Onawebsite. B.Inadiary. C.Inastorybook. D.Inanewsreport.(B)Accordingtoanewresearch,kidscanimprovetheirbrainpowerbycooking,gardeningandcleaningaroundthehouse.It’sastudyof207children.Scientistshavefoundthathouseworklikemakingmealsandcaringforplantshadsomethingtodowithplanning,self-controllingandrememberingthings.Collectedfromchildrenaged5to13inmid-2020,theresultsshowed86percentofkidsputtheirdirtyclothesintherightplaceandcleanedupafterplaying.Butonly59percentmadetheirownbeds,just26percentsortedclothesafterwashingand10percenthelpedcooking.Olderchildrenaremorelikelytodohouseworkthanyoungerones.Girlsdomorehouseworkthanboys.Forexample,only49percentofboysbut70percentofgirlsmadetheirownbeds.Around60percentofkids,including50percentofboysand61percentofgirls,helpeddothedishes.Only34percentofkidsagedfivetosevendidthis,but64percentofthoseaged11to13helped.“Childrenwhooftencookafamilymealmaybemorelikelytobegoodatotherwaysoflife—likeschoolworkorproblem-solving,”theleadresearcherofthestudy,Ms.Teppersaid.51.HowmanykindsofhouseworkarementionedinParagraph1?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.52.Accordingtothesurvey,whatkindofhouseworkarethechildrenmostlikelytodo?A.Helpcooking. B.Maketheirownbeds.C.Cleanupafterplaying. D.Sortclothesafterwashing.53.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A. B. C. D.54.Whatisthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.55.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardschildrendoinghousework?A.Supportive. B.Worried. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.(C)Fendouzhe(Striver)isaChinesesubmersible(潜水器).Ithasfinisheditsfirstinternationalmanneddeep-diving(载人深潜)scientificresearchtaskinthePacificOceanwiththeChinesescientificresearchship—Tansuo1.TheshipreturnedtothecityofSanya,SouthChina’sHainanProvinceonMarch11th,2023.Ithadtravelledfor157days.Theshipcoveredmorethan22,000nauticalmiles(海里)andfinished63successfuldeepdives.Fourdivesevenexceededadepthof10,000metersandthedeepestdivereachedadepthof10,010.9metersintothesea.AccordingtoXinhua,thedevelopmentoftheChinese-builtStriverbeganin2016andthensetanationalrecordbydivingtoadepthof10,909metersinNovember2020.Thejourneyincluded10organizationsfromhomeandabroad.Amongthem,thereweretwogreatpeople.DengYuqing,aChineseresearcher,togetherwithKareenSchnabel,ascientistfromNewZealand,becamethefirsttwowomenwhohadreachedthedeepestpointoftheKermadecTrench.Theteamalsoreachedthebottomoftwoabysses(深渊),oneofwhichwastheDiamantinaTrenchinthesouth-easternIndianOcean,markingthefirst-eversuchjourneyinhumanhistory.Researcherscollectedsamples(样品)ofthingsintheabysseslikerocksandwater.Thesesampleswillprovideimportantsupportfortheunderstandingofhowthelivesintheabyssesdevelopandgrow.Thisresearchsurveyhelpeduslearnmoreabouttheoceans.ItalsoshowedushowpowerfulChina’stechnologyis.Weallshouldbeproudofourcountry.56.WhendidtheTansuo1starttotravel?A.InOctober2016. B.InMarch2023.C.InOctober2022. D.InNovember2020.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceeded”inparagraph2meaninChinese?A.超过 B.发现 C.限制 D.忽略58.Whatcanweknowabouttheresearchsurvey?①Theshipfinished63successfuldives.②Fendouzhedivedthedeepestin2023.③Bothmenandwomentookpartinthesurvey.④Researchersbroughtbackrocksandwaterfromtheabysses.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④59.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthescientificresearchsurvey?A.Successfulandhelpful. B.Expensiveanddifficult.C.Difficultbutinteresting. D.Comfortableandmeaningful.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.TheDeepestDive B.TheChineseSubmersibleC.TheTwoGreatPeople D.TheDeep-divingScientificResearch(D)Imaginethis.There’sanappleandapieceofcakeonatable.Whichonewouldyoulike?Thedeliciouscakeorthehealthyapple?Abestseller,Willpower:RediscoveringOurGreatestStrength,suggeststhatwillpower(意志力)istheabilitytomakedecisionsthatarebetterforusinthelongterm,ratherthanintheshortterm.Hereisafamousexperimentinthebook:TheMarshmallowTest.In1972,ProfessorWalterMischeltestedthewillpowerof600four-year-oldstosix-year-olds.Intheexperiment,eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallow(棉花软糖)onatableinfrontofthem.Theyweregiventwochoices:theycouldeithereatitor,iftheywaitedfifteenminutes,they’dbegivenasecondone(andthentheycouldeatboth).So,whatdidthekidsdo?Well,asyoucanimagine,70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes.Buttheother30%showedwillpower-theycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreallyinteresting.Twentyyearslater,hegotintouchwiththechildren,who,bythen,wereintheirearlytwenties.Andhefoundthatthosewho’dhadstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversityandweremorepopular.Willpowerislikeamuscle(肌肉),andthemoreyouexerciseit,thestrongeritgets.So,ifyoudodaily“self-controlexercises”,suchasmakingyourbedorbrushingyourteeth,you’llimproveyouroverallwillpower.Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals,suchasstudyingforanexamortrainingforamarathon.Becarefulthough.Justlikeanymuscle,your“willpowermuscle”cangettired.Ifyou’vehadtodolotsofthingsthatrequirewillpower,takeabreakorgiveyourselfatreat.Thatway,you’llbuildupyourwillpoweragain.Andonelastthing,thewritermentionspeoplewholearnforeignlanguagesusuallyhavealotofwillpower.So,congratulations!61.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Byofferingadvice. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bytellingastory. D.Bylistingnumbers.62.HowmanychildrengottwomarshmallowsintheMarshmallowTestin1972?A.180. B.240. C.420. D.600.63.InParagraphs2and3,thefamousexperimentexplains________.A.morekidshavestrongerwillpowerB.howpeoplepracticechildren’swillpowerC.willpowerinfluencespeople’slivesgreatlyD.marshmallowscanhelpimprovewillpower64.Whatcanwegetfromthetext?A.Allthelanguagelearnershavestrongerwillpower.B.Willpowercan’tbeimprovedbydoingsomedailythings.C.Youngkidsdon’tneedtopracticewillpowerlikegrown-ups.D.Peoplewithstrongwillpowercanachievetheirgoalsmoreeasily.65.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriterprobablyagreewithaccordingtothetext?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Eastorwest,homeisbest.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）(E)Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.(“Mom,IpromiseI’mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”)Promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.66Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.67Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.68Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtoworkonahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.69Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!70Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou-willyoumakeanynextyear?A.Therearegoodreasonsforthis.B.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.C.Theseareaboutmakingthemselvesbetterpersons.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.E.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.Ⅴ.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.你打电话想找Michael,可以这样说：Hello!___________________________________Michael?72.你想知道今天的日期，可以这样问？______________________________________________today?73.同学对你的帮助表示感谢，你可以这样应答：______________________________________________________.74.你想知道去图书馆的路怎么走，可以这样问：Excuseme,___________________________________thewaytothelibrary?75.看到有人在公众场合吸烟，你可以这样提醒他：Wouldyoumind___________________________________?Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76.often 77.lastSunday 78.twice,as 79.important,save 80.whileⅦ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Overthepastthreeyears,KangJianhascreatedmorethan400doughsculptures(面塑)andbecomeacity-inheritor(继承人)ofthedoughsculptureinMohe,Heilongjiangprovince.Kanghasshownaninterestinart,81(especial)doughsculpturesincehewasachild.Everytimehisparentsmadedumplings,hewouldaskforasmallpieceofdoughtomakeanimals.Thosesmalldoughanimalsbroughthimlotsofgoodchildhood82(memory).However,Kangdidn’tlearnartincollege.Hisfamilywaspoorandhisparents83(be)notabletoaffordhisarteducation.Hespenthissparetimeafterschoolstudyingdrawingby84(he).Kangleftcollegein201685workedintheMoheForestryBureau(林业局).Thenin2018,duringavisit86amuseuminBeijing.Kanglearnedsomethingaboutdoughsculpting,whichgreatlyattractedhim.Thenhehadtheideaof87(take)uphischildhoodinterest.Hevisitedsomefamousartistsandlearnedtomakedoughsculpturesfromthem.Hisskillswereimprovedalot.As88fanofChineseliterature.KangwouldliketomakedoughsculpturesofChineseheroes,suchasSunWukongandGuanYu.WhenKangisfree,heis89(invite)togiveclassesatschoolstoteachstudentstomakedoughsculptures.Heexpectsmoreyoungpeopletotakeupthis90(tradition)artform.Hebelievesitwillbeknownbymoreandmorepeopleathomeandabroad.Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）91.假定你是李华，上周你校开展了向雷锋同志学习的主题活动，以下是同学们参加志愿活动的调查数据。请你根据图表提示，给笔友David写一封邮件，介绍学生参加活动的情况，分享你的经历与感受。词数80左右。NumberofParticipants(参加者)注意事项：1.必须包含所提示信息，可适当发挥，开头己给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。DearDavid,LastweekourschoolhadathemedactivityonlearningfromComradeLeiFeng.It’sanhonortosharetheresultofmysurveywithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua泉港区2024年春季九年级教学质量监测英语参考答案Ⅰ.听力（共三节，满分30分）每小题1.5分第一节1—5ACCBA第二节6—10BACCA 11—15BCBAB第三节16.Saturday17.big18.lanterns19.4/4:0020.bringⅡ.单项选择（满分15分）每小题1分21—25:ABCCB 26—30:CABAB 31—35:ACCBAⅢ.完形填空（满分15分）每小题1.5分36—40:BCABC 41—45:AABCCⅣ.阅读理解（共45分，每小题2分，E篇每小题1分）（A）46—50:DDBCA （B）51—55:BCBDA（C）56—60:CABAD （D）61—65:BACDC（E）66—70:DBCEAⅤ.情景交际10分Hello!May/Can/CouldIspeaktoMichael?What’sthedatetoday?That’sOK./That’sallright./You’rewelcome./Notatall./It’sapleasure.Excuseme,whichis/couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?Wouldyoumindnotsmoking(inpublic/here)?评分标准：每小题能按要求写出正确的内容，得2分；能写出主要句子结构的得1-1.5分；能传递个别信息的得0.5分。Ⅵ.看图写话10分76.Theboy/Heoftenhelps(hismother...)do/washthedishes/dothehousework.77.TheyplayedsoccerlastSunday.78.Ben’sruleristwiceaslongasTom’s.It’simportanttosavewater.LiuMeiwas/isplayingthepianowhileLiGaowas/isreading.评分标准：每小题能写出一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子得2分；能基本说明图意，写出主要句子结构的得1-1.5分；能传递个别信息的得0.5分。Ⅶ.短文填词10分（评分标准：每小题1分，形式错不得分）81.especially 82.memories 83.were 84.himself 85.and86.to 87.taking 88.a 89.invited 90.traditionalⅧ.书面表达15分91.参考范文：DearDavid,LastweekourschoolhadathemedactivityonlearningfromComradeLeiFeng.It’sanhonortosharetheresultofmysurveywithyou.Herearetheresults.20%ofthestudentsworkedinanoldpeople’shome.30%ofthestudentshelpedkidsinanafter-schoolprogram.15%ofthemwasaguideatamuseum.45%helpedcleanupthestreets.It’ssurprisingthateveryonetookpartintheactivity.Ihelpedkidsinanafter-schoolprogram.BecauseInotonlylikekidsbutalsoI’mgoodatEnglish.Ifeelhappytobewiththem.Ithinkbeingavolunteerisgreat.Wespokehighlyofthevolunteerwork.Welearntalotthroughpractice.Wehopetherewillbemoremeaningfulactivitiesinourschool.Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Yours,LiHua听力材料原文第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.Iboughtanexpensivebagformymother.2.Thestorybookisveryinteresting.3.Icanskatewithmyfriendsinwinter.4.Ilikeplayingfoo