高中一轮复习英语选修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors

Unit5Meetingyourancestors一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．excavatevt. 挖掘；发掘2．matn. 席子；垫子3．quiltn. 被子；棉被4．beastn. 野兽5．onionn. 洋葱6．skateboardn. 滑板7．yogurtn. 酸乳酪；酸奶[第二屏听写]8．melonn． (各种)瓜9．wrinklen. 皱纹10．spearn. 矛；枪11．eyebrown. 眉毛12．arrowheadn. 箭头13．hammern. 铁锤；锤子14．craftsmanshipn. 技艺；手艺；精工细作15．punctuationn. 标点符号Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．identifyvt. 确认；识别；鉴别2．alternativen. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的3．archaeologyn. 考古学(〈美〉archeology)4．archaeologicaladj. 考古学的；与考古学有关的 (〈美〉archeological)5．archaeologistn. 考古学家(〈美〉archeologist)[第四屏听写]6．starvationn． 挨饿；饿死7．tentativeadj. 试探性的；不确定的8．accuracyn. 精确；准确9．interruptvt.&vi. 打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止10．acuteadj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的11．assumevt. 假定；设想12．regardlessadv. 不管；不顾[第五屏听写]13．centimetren． 厘米(〈美〉centimeter)14．sharpenvi.&vt. (使)锋利；尖锐；清晰15．sharpenern. 磨具；削具16．kindergartenn. 幼儿园17．ampleadj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的18．messyadj. 凌乱的；脏的19．primitiveadj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的20．seashelln. 海贝壳[第六屏听写]21．categoryn． 种类；类别；范畴22．botanyn. 植物学23．botanicaladj. 植物学的；与植物学有关的24．analysisn．(pl.analyses) 分析25．ripenvt.&vi. 使……成熟；成熟[第七屏听写]26．significancen． 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义27．somehowadv. 以……方式；不知怎么地28．systematicadj. 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的29．spitvt. 吐出(唾液、食物等)vi. 吐痰30．deletevt. 删；删除31．albumn. 相册；集邮册；唱片[第八屏听写]32．scratchn (刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠vt. 搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏33．academy_n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校34．receptionist_n. 接待员；招待员35．radioactiveadj. 放射性的；有辐射能的36．radioactivityn. 放射性37．divisionn. 分割；划分；分配；分界线[第九屏听写]38．pulsevi. 强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n. 脉搏；节拍39．applaudvi.&vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏40．howlvt.&vi. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫n. 长嚎；嗥叫41．acceleratevi.&vt. 加速；促进[第十屏听写]42．arrestvt. 逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留43．dizzyadj. 头晕目眩的；眩晕的； 使人发晕或困惑的44．worshipvt.&vi. 崇拜；敬奉n. 崇拜；敬神45．skilfuladj. 有技巧的；熟练的(〈美〉skillful)[第十一屏听写]46．regardless_of_ 不管；不顾47．at_most 至多；最多48．cut_up 切碎49．fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦50．look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算51．date_back_(to_...) 追溯到；始于二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.matn．席子；垫子2.beastn.野兽3.quiltn.被子；棉被4.onionn.洋葱5.skateboardn.滑板6.yogurtn.酸奶；酸乳酪7.melonn.(各种)瓜8.wrinklen.皱纹9.spearn.矛；枪10.eyebrown.眉毛11.arrowheadn.箭头12.excavatevt.挖掘；发掘13.hammern.铁锤；锤子14.punctuationn.标点符号Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.tentativeadj.试探性的；不确定的2.centimetren.厘米(〈美〉centimeter)3.albumn.相册；集邮册；唱片4.kindergartenn.幼儿园5.dizzyadj.眩晕的；头晕目眩的；使人发晕或困惑的6._howlvt.&vi.嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫n.长嚎；嗥叫7.seashelln．海贝壳8.pulse_vi.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n.脉搏；节拍9.categoryn.种类；类别；范畴10.primitiveadj.原始的；远古的；简陋的11.worshipvt.&vi.崇拜；敬奉n.崇拜；敬神12.scratchn.(刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠vt.搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏核心单词练通1.TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternative(可能的选择)tomunicatewithothers.2.Duringthesummervacation,Ipracticeddancinghardwithothersregardless(不顾)ofthehotweather.3.Inaddition,WeChatisawonderfulplatformforpeopletosharea(n)ample(丰富的)amountofinformation.4.Asweallknow,mostofusmiddleschoolstudentsfeelsomehow(不知怎么地)nervouswheneverwe’retakinganimportantexam.5.What’sworse,theyspat/spit(吐痰)andeventhrewrubbishintothelake,totallyignoringthenoticeablesign“NoLittering”nearby.6.Delete(删除)thethingsthatyoudon’treallyneed,soyoucansavealotofresources.7.Hewasarrested(逮捕)forspreadingrumorsontheInternet.8.Mygrandmastillhasvery_acute_(敏锐的)hearing,thoughsheiseighty.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.identifyvt.确认；识别；鉴别→identificationn．辨认；鉴定→identityn．身份；一致；同一性2.starvationn．挨饿；饿死→starvevi.(使)挨饿；饿死3.accuracyn．精确；准确→accurateadj.准确的；精确的→accuratelyadv.准确地；精确地4.interruptvt.&vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止→interruptionn．打断；打岔；中止5.assumevt.假定；设想→assumingconj.假设→assumptionn．设想；假定；担任6.sharpenv．(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰；削尖→sharpadj.锋利的→sharpenern．磨具；削具；铅笔刀7.messyadj.凌乱的；脏的→messn．凌乱；脏8.analysisn．分析→analyses(pl.)→analysevt.分析9.ripenv．使……成熟；成熟→ripeadj.成熟的10.significancen．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→significantadj.重要的11.systematicadj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的→systemn．系统；制度12.academyn．学院；学会；学术团体；院校→academicadj.学术的；理论的13.receptionistn．接待员；招待员→receivev．接收→receptionn．接待；接收14.divisionn．划分；分割；分配；分界线→dividev．分开；分割；划分15.applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→applausen．鼓掌16.acceleratev．加速；促进→accelerationn．加速度17.skilfuladj.有技巧的；熟练的→skilledadj.熟练的；有技能的→skilln．技能；技巧[用准用活]1.Aftertheidentificationofvictim’sappearanceandage,thepoliceidentifiedthattheidentityofthekiller.(identify)2.Whilecalculatingthemathsproblem,youshouldpaymoreattentiontotheaccuracyofthenumbers,oryoucan’tfigureitoutaccurately.(accurate)3.Ifyouinterruptothers’conversationabruptly,youwillbetoblameforyourinterruption.(interrupt)4.Assumingthatyouaretheguideoftheforeignerswhoaretovisitourschool,howwouldyouprepareforyourassumptionastheguide?(assume)5.Theboyneedsapencilsharpenertosharpenhispencil,becausethesharpenerhehasisn’tsharp.(sharpen)6.Thekidmadeamessinthelivingroom,sohismotheraskedhimtocleanthemessyoutlivingroomquickly.(mess)7.Withtheteacher’shelp,Ianalysedthedataofthisexperiment.Theteacherconsideredmyanalysisisreasonable.(analyse)8.Thescientiststhinkhisinventionisofgreatsignificance,_becauseitissignificanttocurethepatientsofdeadlydisease.(significant)9.ThefamousprofessormadeaninspiringacademicspeechintheBritishAcademyofFilmandTelevisionArts.(academy)10.Thecandiesweredivided_outamongallthekids,buttheycouldnotagreeuponthedivisionofthem.(divide)11.PresidentXiwasreceivedbythePrimeMinisterofEnglandandwasgivenawarmreception.(receive)12.Theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedwhentheperformancecametoanend,andtheapplauselastedforseveralminutes.(applaud)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.v.­ing形式的介词小结①assuming假设；假定②considering鉴于；考虑到③including包含；包括④supposing假设；假如⑤providing假设；如果⑥concerning关于2.表示“快乐；高兴”的形容词一览①gay快乐的；欢快的②happy高兴的；快乐的③joyful高兴的；快乐的④cheerful高兴的；快乐的⑤pleased高兴的；欢喜的⑥delighted高兴的；欣喜的3.后缀­en构成的动词集锦①sharp→sharpen磨快；使敏捷②ripe→ripen使……成熟③short→shorten变短；缩短④wide→widen(使)变宽⑤deep→deepen(使)变深⑥strong→strengthen加强(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.at_most至多；最多2.be_aware_of知道；意识到3.regardless_of不管；不顾4.date_back_(to_...)追溯到；始于5.keep_out关在门外；不准入内LastSunday,ourclassvisitedthehistorymuseuminourcity①regardless_ofthehotweather.Inthemuseum,wesawanoldstonewhichwassaidtobeascraperusedbyourancestors.Thestonescraper②dates_back_totheXiaDynasty.Whenweweretolditsuse,we③were_aware_ofourancestors’wisdom.第二组1.cut_up切碎2.look_ahead向前看；为将来打算3.scare_away把……吓跑4.fed_up_with受够了；饱受；厌烦5.with/in_relief轻松地；如释重负地Theannounceralsoexplainedthatthestonescrapercouldbeusedto①cup_upthemeat.Besides,ourancestorshadlearnedto②scarethebeastsaway.However,theywere③fed_up_withtheirlife,sotheyhadto④look_ahead.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.无被动语态的动词短语聚焦①datefrom/backto追溯到②belongto属于③consistof由……组成④etrue变成现实⑤takeplace发生⑥breakout爆发2.“at＋名词或代词”短语荟萃①atmost至多；最多②atleast至少③atpresent目前；现在④atfirst起初⑤atwork在工作⑥atease自由自在地(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.Yes,indeed,asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus,allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.是的，很对。正如植物学的分析结果已经告诉我们的，这儿四周曾是一个很大浅水湖的一部分。as引导的非限制性定语从句。正如古训所说，“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。”“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover，”as_the_old_saying_goes.2.Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear！她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！ifonly...“要是……就好了”。今年春节全家能团圆就好了！If_only_the_whole_family_could_be_united_duringtheSpringFestivalthisyear！3.Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.她突然坐了下来，结果被又笑又叫的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。onlytodosth.作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况。他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院，结果被告知票已卖完。Hehurriedtothetheatre,_only_to_be_toldthattheticketshadbeensoldout.考点新组合阅读微技能ProtectingtheoldtempleThereisanoldtempleinmyhometown,________❶datesbacktoTangDynasty.Thetempleis________❷greatsignificancetothestudyoftheBuddhismofthatperiod.Wehavenoalternativebuttoprotectitregardlessofwhathappens.Anyonewhotriestodamageitwillbepunishedorevenputintoprison.1.①处应填的词是which。2.②处应填入的词为of。3.Whywemustprotecttheoldtemple？(C)A.BecauseitdatesbacktoTangDynasty.B.Becauseitistheoldestinmyhometown.C.BecauseitisimportanttothestudyofBuddhism.D.Becausesomeonewantstodamageit.1．significancen．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义(1)beofsignificanceto... 对……有重要意义attachsignificanceto... 认为……重要(to为介词)(2)significantadj. 重要的；明显的Itissignificantthat... 很明显……[题点全练]单句语法填空①Inmyview,practicinghandwritingisofgreatsignificance(significant)tothestudents’growth.②Astimegoesby,Iattachmoregreatsignificancetodoing(do)whatIamdoingnow.③Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisstillconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.2．alternativeadj.供选择的；其他的n.可能的选择；选择对象analternativeto ……的替代物(to是介词)havethealternativeofAorB 要么做A，要么做B； 在A或B二者中选一个havenoalternative(choice/option)buttodosth. 别无选择只好做某事thereisnoalternative 别无选择[多角练透]单句语法填空①TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativetomunicating(municate)withothers.②ItwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnoalternativebutto_call(call)thepolice.补全句子③Youhave_the_alternative_of_speaking_orkeepingquiet.你要么发言，要么保持沉默。3．datebackto追溯到……；始于……datefrom 追溯到；始于；起源于outofdate 过时的uptodate(with...) 赶上(……的)潮流； 与……保持同步；最新的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Theoldtowndates(date)backtothelateseventeenthcentury.②Dating(date)from1933,theSouthLakeParkinChangchunislocatedinthesouthwesternpartoftheChangchuncity.③Everyoneshouldkeepongettinghimselfeducatedsoastobeupto_datewithmoderntechnology.补全句子④Thenewsyoutoldmewasout_of_datebutyouthoughtitwasup_to_date.你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。[名师指津]datebackto和datefrom一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词。4．regardlessof不管；不顾(1)regardlessof＋从句 强调不认为……重要， 从而不加以重视或考虑(2)despite＝inspiteof 尽管；不管；虽然(后常 接名词，不接从句)(3)withregardto 关于；至于[多角练透]单句语法填空①Sheisdeterminedtodoitregardlessofallconsequences.②Dr.Bethunecontinuedworkinginspiteofcutting(cut)hishandduringanoperation.补全句子③With_regard_tomyfavoriteChinesepoet,I’dliketointroduceDuFutoyou.至于我最喜欢的中国诗人，我想向你介绍杜甫。考点新组合阅读微技能ProtectingtheoldtempleItisassumed________❶theoldtemplewasinconnectionwiththewomanemperorWuZetian,whocontributedalottotheBuddhism.Itwassaidthatshedidn’tallowanyonetointerruptherpietyanddevotiontoBuddhism.Yousee,ifonlyshe________(know)❷ourrespectandprotectionforthetempleandBuddhismtoday！1.①处应填that。2.②处应填词的正确形式为knew。3.WhatwasWuZetian’sattitudetowardsBuddhism？(B)A.Ignorant. B．Devoted.C.Negative. D．Unknown.5．assumevt.假定；设想(1)assume...tobe... 假定/假设……是……Itisassumedthat... 一般认为……(2)assumptionn. 假定；设想；担任makeanassumption 认为；假定(3)assuming(that)... 假设/假定……[多角练透]单句语法填空①Ifyoumakeanassumption(assume)thatsomethingistrueorwillhappen,youacceptthatitistrueorwillhappen.②Itisassumedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.补全句子③Assuming_that_you_are_chosen_to_be_a_volunteeratBeijingWinterOlympicGames,whatwillyoudo?假设你被选为北京冬奥会的志愿者，你会做什么？6．interruptvt.&vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止(1)beinterruptedby 被……打断/阻断(2)interruptionn. 打断；打岔；中止withoutinterruption 连续地；不断地[题点全练]单句语法填空①Hewaswritingapoemwhenhewas_interrupted_(interrupt)byaknockatthedoor.②Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyearswithout_interruption(interrupt)．7．ifonly...“要是……就好了”If_onlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！ifonly...常用来表达愿望，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。(1)ifonly...haddone... 表示对与过去事实相反的愿望(2)ifonly...did... 表示对与现在事实相反的愿望(3)ifonly...could/would/mightdo... 表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)①IfonlyI_could_go(go)backandresetmygoals.(2015·重庆高考写作)要是我能回去重新制定我的目标就好了。②Ifonlyhehad_lain(lie)quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.要是他按医生的指示安静地躺着的话，他现在就不会受那么多的罪了。③IfonlyIhad(have)moretimetostudynow.要是现在我有更多的时间来学习就好了。④Inaword,onlyifyoulearnEnglishbyusingitcan_you_learn_it_well.总之，只有通过使用英语的方法学英语，你才能学好它。[名师指津]onlyif中的only仅起强调作用，意为“只要”。另外，“only＋状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Headdedthatprobiotics(益生菌)werenotanalternativetoahealthydiet.2．Itismonlyassumed(assume)thatthegrowthofGDPandthedevelopmentofpeople’slivingconditionsarenotnecessarilycauseandeffect.3．Themoreweareawareofthesignificance(significant)ofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.4．Itisveryannoyingto_be_interrupted(interrupt)byadvertisementatintervals.5．Nothingintheroomisinamess,soIthinktheycouldn’thavesearchedit.6．Thebotanical(botany)analyseshaveshowedusthatitusedtobealake.7．Themechanic(机械师),whowishestodohisworkwell,mustfirstsharpen(sharp)histools.8．Theescapedprisonergotarrested(arrest)immediatelyheturnedupattherailwaystationandwassenttoprisonagain.9．Scientistshave_identified(identify)morethanfortychemicalsintobaccosmokethatcausecancerinhumansandanimals.10．Incontrasttoourignoranceofsavingfood,manypeopleespeciallythoseinpoverty­strickenareasaresufferingfromstarvation(starve)．Ⅱ.选词填空datebackto，atmost，beawareof，withrelief，cutup，lookahead，get/befedupwith，regardlessof1．Heboughthischildthetoycar_regardless_of_thefactthatitwascostly.2．Dating_back_to300yearsago，thestonehouseiswell­preserved.3．“Cut_upthemeatbeforeyouputthemintothepot，”mothertoldme.4．Thelibrariantoldusthatwecouldborrowat_most_threebooksatatime.5．Wheneverweareintrouble,wemustlook_aheadandencourageourselves.6．ThelifeinthecountrywassoboringthatIsoonwas/got_fed_up_withit.7．Havingfinishedallthehousework,Marydroppedherselfintothesofa,sighingwith_relief.8．Thegoodnewsisthatweare_aware_oftheimportanceoffreshwateranditsshortagewearefacing.Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1．像我们所期望的那样，迈克参加了会议。(as非限制性定语从句)Mike,as_we_expected,_attendedthemeeting.2．要是我还能再看见她一次就好了。(ifonly)If_only_it_were_possible_for_me_to_see_her_once_more.3．这位新闻记者匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经走了。(onlytodo)Thenewsreporterhurriedtotheairport,only_to_be_told_the_film_star_had_left.4．老板建议召开一次会议，这表明他对我们的计划感兴趣。(suggest)Thebosssuggested_holdingameetinganditsuggestedthathe_was_interested_in_our_plan.5．凯西在她儿子出生时辞了职，以便能够待在家里照顾家人。(sothat...)Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasbornso_that_she_could_stay_home_and_raise_her_family.Ⅳ.句型转换1．SomestudentsdislikelearningEnglish,thoughtheyknowitisimportant.→Somestudentsare_fed_up_withlearningEnglish,thoughtheyknowitisimportant.2．Despitetherain,theschoolsportsmeetingwasstillgoingon.→Regardless_of_the_rain,_theschoolsportsmeetingwasstillgoingon.3．Morningexerciseissignificanttomanyoldpeople.→Morningexerciseis_of_significance_tomanyoldpeople.4．Therelationbetweenourtwocountriescanbetracedbacktolastcentury.→Therelationbetweenourtwocountriescandate_back_tolastcentury.5．HowIwishIcouldgobackandresetmygoals.→If_only_I_couldgobackandresetmygoals.[高考拆组训练]练(一)语言运用组块专练——练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Ilearnedmyfirstlessonatameeting.AswesataroundthetableIheardMeg,whowas__1__arecentoperation,talkingtoJudith,themanagerofourproject.“Thankyousomuchfor__2__mydaughterstotheirdancelessonslastweek.”Judithsaid,“Itwasnothing.”Knowinghow__3__Judith’sschedulewas,IfoundherdrivingMeg’schildrentolessonsunbelievably__4__.IwasabouttosaymoreaboutthiswhenDonna,anothercolleague,enteredtheroom__5__.Sheapologizedforbeinglate,sayingshejusthostedalunchforherfriendswhowereoverseventy.“Thatissoniceofyou，”Isaid,__6__howbusyshewas,howshedidn’tliketocookandclean.“Oh，”shesaid,wavingherhand,“itwasnothing.”__7__，Icouldstilltellthe__8__inhervoice.Shedidgainasenseofsatisfactionfromtheentertainmentofferedtoherfriends.Seeingtheir__9__tohelpothersselflessly,Istartedthinkingabouttheconceptof“nothing”，thispeacefulandgenerouswayofliving—haditreallybeennothingorweretheysimplysayingthat?It__10__tomethatonceIspentawholeafternoonafterworkhelpingafriend__11__aspeech.I__12__hertorearrangethesequenceofthestoriesinthelecturetomakeitsoundmore__13__.Afterthefifthtry,shefinally__14__it.Shehuggedmewith__15__，sayingthankstome.Ismiledandsaiditwasnothing.Suddenly,Irealizedthathelpingsomeonewasreallysomethingtome.Ilearnedthatgivingfromtheheartdoesn’t__16__meansacrificeandhardwork.The__17__isfindingsomethingwelovetodoandfindingsomeonewho__18__thatsomething.Ourgenerositycanbenefitothers__19__ourselves.Onceyouhaveagood__20__ofit,it’snothing.Andit’sreallysomething.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者如何从“没什么”这句话中悟到人生中重要的真理：予人玫瑰，手有余香。一个善意的举动使人获益良多。1．A.adaptingto B．recoveringfromC．goingthrough D．rejoicingin解析：选B结合句中“arecentoperation”可知，Meg正处于手术后恢复期。recoverfrom...意为“从……中恢复”，符合题意。2．A.guiding B．fetchingC．driving D．dragging解析：选C根据第二段中的“herdrivingMeg’schildrentolessons”可知，Judith应是开车送Meg的女儿去上课。故选C。3．A.tight B．monC．strange D．practical解析：选A由关键词“schedule”和下文中的“IfoundherdrivingMeg’schildrentolessonsunbelievably__4__”可知，此处应表示Judith的日程安排很紧。tight意为“(时间)不宽裕的，(日程安排)紧的”，符合题意。4．A.ridiculous B．energeticC．tiresome D．generous解析：选DJudith在自己的日程安排很紧的情况下，还挤出时间帮助他人。此处作者是想说Judith慷慨助人的精神。generous意为“大方的，慷慨给予的”，符合语境。5．A.disappointedly B．angrilyC．hurriedly D．unexpectedly解析：选C根据下文Donna为自己迟到而道歉可知，空格处应表示“匆忙地”。hurriedly意为“匆忙地，仓促地”，符合题意。6．A.ignoring B．forgettingC．knowing D．predicting解析：选C句意：我知道她有多忙，多么不喜欢做饭、打扫，于是说：“你人真好。”know意为“知道，了解”，符合语境。7．A.Moreover B．ThereforeC．Otherwise D．Somehow解析：选D此处指不知为什么，作者从Donna的声音里听出了一丝愉悦。故选D。8．A.regret B．sadnessC．surprise D．pleasure解析：选D结合下句中“gainasenseofsatisfaction”可知，此处应指她的声音里带着一丝愉悦。pleasure意为“高兴，快乐，愉快”，符合题意。9．A.willingness B．ambitionC．promise D．progress解析：选A由关键词“selflessly”可知，此处表示“看到她们都这么乐意去无私地帮助他人”。willingness意为“乐意，愿意”，符合语境。10．A.referred B．occurredC．appeared D．seemed解析：选B此处表示“这让作者突然想到自己曾在下班后花了一下午的时间帮助一个朋友”。occur表示“发生，出现”，其常用句型为“Itoccurstosb.that...”意为“某人突然想起”，符合语境。11．A.putup B．prepareforC．giveaway D．dealwith解析：选B由下文中的“rearrangethesequenceofthestoriesinthelecture”和“Afterthefifthtry”可知，此处表示作者帮助朋友准备演讲。preparefor意为“为……做准备”，符合题意。12．A.begged B．invitedC．remended D．sponsored解析：选C作者是在帮助朋友准备演讲，那么应该是给朋友提建议。remend意为“建议，劝告”，符合题意。13．A.sensible B．confusingC．sensitive D．typical解析：选A重新安排故事的顺序是为了使故事更合理。sensible意为“合理的，符合实际的”，符合题意。14．A.got B．meantC．caught D．made解析：选D此处表示“经过五次尝试，她终于做到了”。makeit意为“成功，做到”，符合题意。15．A.gratitude B．worryC．concern D．apology解析：选A由关键词“hugged”和空格后的“sayingthankstome”可知，朋友很感激作者。gratitude意为“感激，感谢”，符合语境。16．A.normally B．accidentallyC．possibly D．necessarily解析：选D此处表示“真心的付出不一定意味着牺牲，也不一定要费多少事儿”。notnecessarily意为“未必，不一定”，符合题意。17．A.treat B．trickC．plot D．plan解析：选B此处表示“诀窍是找到我们喜欢做的事和……”trick意为“窍门，技巧”，符合题意。18．A.needs B．admiresC．loves D．defends解析：选A由常识可知，帮助他人的前提是他人有这种需要。need意为“需要”，符合题意。19．A.onaccountof B．aswellasC．exceptfor D．regardlessof解析：选B此处表示“我们的慷慨相助对他人和我们自己都有好处”。aswellas意为“和”，意义上与and相同，符合题意。20．A.order B．glimpseC．mand D．impression解析：选C本句表示“一旦你熟练掌握了这个诀窍，那就’没什么’了”。mand意为“掌握”，haveagoodmandof意为“熟练掌握”，符合题意。Ⅱ.语法填空TheOtherSideoftheWallTherewasayoungwomanwhotookgreatprideinherflowergarden.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother,whotaughthertoloveandcareforflowers,soherflowergardenwas__1__bestinhertown.Oneday,whileshewaslookingthroughaflowerlistfromwhichsheoften__2__(order),apictureofaplantcaughthereye.Shehadneverseenblooms(花)onaplantlikethatbefore.“Ihavetogetit，”shesaidtoherself,andsheimmediatelyorderedit.Whenitarrived,shehadalreadygotaplace__3__(prepare)toplantit.Sheplanteditatthebackofheryard.Itgrewwell,withbeautifulgreen__4__(leaf)alloverit,buttherewerenoblooms.Dayafterday,shecontinuedtowateritandfeedit.Sheeventalkedtoit,__5__(try)tomakeitbloom.However,itwasuseless.Then,onemorningweeks__6__，whenstandingbeforethevine(藤蔓),shefeltverydisappointedthatherplanthadnotbloomed.Shewasgivingthoughttocuttingitdownandplantingsomethingelseinitsplace.Itwasatthispointthatherneighbor,whoseyardjoined__7__(her),calledovertoher.“Thankyousomuch!Youcan’timaginehowmuchIhaveenjoyedthebloomsofthatvineyouplanted.”Theyoungwomanwalked__8__thegateintoherneighbor’syard,andsureenough,shesawthatontheothersideofthewallthevinewasfilledwithblooms.Theywereindeedthemostbeautifulbloomsshehadeverseen.Thevinehadgrownthroughthecrevices(裂缝)andithadnotfloweredonhersideofthewall,__9__ithadfloweredontheotherside.Sometimesonemaynotseethegoodresultofhiseffort,butthatdoesn’tmeanitisn’t__10__(success)．语篇解读：有位女孩非常喜欢花，有一天她把一株非常漂亮的花种植到自己的院子里。她细心照料，却只见绿叶不见花。偶然一天，却发现在墙的另一侧开满了漂亮的花朵。1．the句意：她由祖母养大，祖母教会她热爱和照顾花儿，因此，她的花园是镇上最好的。根据本空后的best可知，此处为形容词的最高级，故填定冠词the。2．ordered句意：有一天，在浏览之前经常订购的鲜花订购单的时候，一株植物的图片吸引了她的注意。根据时间状语Oneday可知，此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填ordered。3．prepared句意：当它到达时，她已经准备好一个地方来种这种花。此处为“get＋宾语＋宾补”结构，prepare与aplace之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填prepared。4．leaves句意：花的长势很好，长满了漂亮的绿叶，但是没有花朵。根据后文的“alloverit”及常识可知，此处指有很多叶子，故用复数形式。leaf的复数形式为leaves。5．trying句中已有谓语动词talked，因此设空处应用非谓语形式；try和she之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。6．later句意：然后，数星期之后的一天早晨，当她站在藤蔓之前时，看到它还没有开花，她非常失望。“一段时间＋later”为固定结构 ，意为“……之后”。7．hers根据下文可知，花开到了邻居家，由此可知两家院子是相连的，故此处用hers，相当于hergraden。8．through根据语境可知，此处指“穿过大门”，故用介词through。9．but/yet句意：藤蔓已经穿过裂缝，没有在她家的那边墙开花，但是在墙的另一侧开了花。设空处前后之间为转折关系。故用连词but/yet连接。10．successful句意：某些时候一个人或许没看到努力所带来的好的结果，但那并不意味着不成功。设空处作isn’t的表语，应用形容词形式。故填successful。练(二)第四部分写作增分专练——练规范(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.应用文写作假定你是李华，你想邀请英国朋友John在暑假期间到你的家乡进行参观游览。请你写一封邀请函，要点如下：1．享受免费住宿；2．游览名胜古迹；3．品尝特色小吃；4．感受当地历史文化和风土人情。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearJohn，Howiseverythinggoing？Yours，LiHua参考范文：DearJohn，Howiseverythinggoing?Thesummervacationising.IwouldliketoinviteyoutoetomyhometownforavisitinJuly.Itwillbeagreatpleasureforyoutospendthewholevacationhere.Whileyouarestayinghere,youwillbeofferedhousingforfree,andIwillshowyouaroundsomeplacesofinterestinmyhometown.Whiletastingsomefamouslocalsnacks,wewillexperiencethelocalhistoryandcultureaswellascustoms.Ibelievethatyou’llsurelyhaveagoodtime.Iwillbequitehonoredifyoucanacceptmyinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHuaⅡ.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。WhentragedystruckhislittlegirlduringtheDepression(大萧条),thisfatherdidtheonlythinghecould.Thetragedyhappenedintheyear1933.Iwasonly6yearsoldwhenIwasrushedtothehospitalwithtwocrushedfeet.MyparentsweretoldImightneverwalkagain.TheaccidenthappenedwhenIwassittinginfrontofourhouseinLowell,Massachusetts.Iwasplayinginapuddle(水坑)afterarainstormandsuddenlyfeltahugeweightonmyfeet.WhenIlookedup,therewasacartireonthem.Icriedout,butthemotorwasrunningandnoonecouldhearmeovertheengine.Thedriverranacrossthestreetforanewspaper.Whenhegotbacktohiscar,hedroveaway—neverknowinghehadparkedonmyfeet.Justaboutthen,ourneighbor’ssoncamehomeandsawmebendingovermyfeetinpain.Heimmediatelycarriedmehome,andIrememberthinkinghowtallandstronghewas.Anambulancecame,andIremainedinthehospitalfor3weekswhilemyfeetwere“repaired”.WhenIreturnedhome,Icouldhardlywalk.Isatinourbaywindowandwatchedthechildrenplayonthestreetandlongedtojointhem...butIcouldn’t.Ifeltsoleftoutdespitemyparents’pany.MyparentsweretoldthatifIwasevertowalkagain,I’dneedtreatment,whichinthosedaysmeantridingatricycle(三轮车)tostrengthenthemuscleandeventuallygetmyfeetbackintoconditionforwalking.Ourfamilycouldn’taffordsuchanextravagance(奢侈品).TimesweretoughduringtheDepression,andtherewerefivemouthstofeed,besidesbuyingcoalandwoodforthestove.Dadcouldn’taffordthebusfareandoncoldwinter_dayshewalked7mileseverydayinhisonlywinter_coattogettowork.No,therewasnomoneyforatricycle.Iwouldbeacripple(瘸子)allmylife.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Thenoneday,whilesittingatmyusualplaceinthewindow,Isawmyfatherwalkingupthestreetcarryingatricycleonhisshoulder.Paragraph2：ItwasmanyyearslaterbeforeIlearnedwhereandhowDadhadgotthetricycle.参考范文：Paragraph1：Thenoneday,whilesittingatmyusualplaceinthewindow,Isawmyfatherwalkingupthestreetcarryingatricycleonhisshoulder.Wasthattrue?Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Iopenedthewindowandcriedout,“Isthattricycleforme?”Havingputdownthetricycle,Dadtoldmethatitbelongedtome.“Ridethetricycleeveryday,andthenyouwillbeallright,mygirl！”Fromthenon,withmyfather’spany,_Irodeiteverydaytostrengthenmymuscle.Regardlessofpain,Ikeptonpracticingriding.EventuallyIgotmyfeetbackintocondition,andcouldwalknormally!Paragraph2：ItwasmanyyearslaterbeforeIlearnedwhereandhowDadhadgotthetricycle.Mymothertoldmewhathappenedonthosecoldwinter_days.Inhisonlywinter_coat,_hewaswanderingaroundthehospital.Hebeggedthedoctortosavemyfeet.Movedbymyfather,thedoctoraskedthehospitaltogivemyfatherapart­timejobtodo.Withthedoctor’shelp,myfathergotthejob.Workingdayandnight,eventually,heearnedenoughmoneytobuythetricycle.[模块仿真高考练(八)]一、模块语基练(满分30分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichIthoughtwasofgreatsignificancetoscience.2．Themajorityofthestudentshave_passed(pass)theirbiologyexam.3．Nooneknowsexactly(exact)howtheearthbeganasithappenedsolongago.4．Struck(strike)bythemudslide,thecitywascutofffromtheout