2024届福建省厦门市五中学八下英语期末调研模拟试题含答案

2024届福建省厦门市五中学八下英语期末调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Mum,afterthistwo-weektennistraining,Imanagedtoimprovemybackhand.—Honey,likeyourdadalwayssays,_______.A.practicemakesperfect B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC.allroadsleadtoRome D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords2、Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso________.A.education B.conversation C.situation D.condition3、Thereareaboutsix________doctorsworkinginthehospital.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandsof D.thousandof4、—MayIspeaktoMrs.Green?—Sorry,she________China.She________inaweek.A.hasgoneto,willreturn B.hasgoneto,hasreturnedC.hasbeento,hasreturned D.hasbeento,willreturn5、Myelderbrotherspent________timebutdid________workthanme.A.fewer；more B.more；fewer C.less；more D.most；least6、Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.havebeenin D.havebeenaway7、Justgodowntheroad,andyou_________thelibrarynexttothebank.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee8、_________travelingaroundduringtheholiday,mostpeoplechoosetorestathometoavoidthecrowds.A.Inthefaceof B.InsteadofC.Becauseof D.Accordingto9、Inwhichwaydoestheblogger(博主)showhishouse?“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder. C.Generaltospecific. D.Specifictogeneral.10、—Thismathexerciseissodifficult________Ican’tworkitout.—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.A.why B.that C.what D.which二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Wearereally________________(为……感到骄傲)ourgreatsocialistmotherland.12、Myparentsdon’t_________me_________watchTVonschoolnights.我的父母不允许我上学的晚上看电视。13、arrive,don’t,to,forget,ontime________________________.14、Theskyiscoveredwithblackc________.I’mafraiditisgoingtorain.15、begin,does,story,how,the_________________________________________________________?三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat¥145forthehardsleeperand¥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Weoftenworryaboutwhatotherswillthinkofusbecauseofourclothes.Butresearchers(研究人员)arebeginningtothinkthatourclothinghasapowerfuleffectonhowweseeourselves.ScientistsAdamGalinskyandHajoAdamsreportthatthereissciencebehindourstyle.Intheirresearch(研究),GalinskyandAdamshadsomeparticipantswearwhitecoatssimilartotheonesscientistsordoctorswear.Otherparticipantsworetheirnormalclothes.Intheexperiment,participantssawcardswithdifferent-coloredwordsonthem.Theyhadtosaythecolorofthewordtheysaw.Thepeoplewearingthewhitecoatssaidthecorrectcolormoreoften.Theythoughtthatthewhitecoatsmadetheparticipantsfeelmoreconfidentandcareful.FashionbloggerJenniferQuirkbelievesthatourclothesgreatlyaffecthowwefeelaboutourselves.Shesaysthatpeopleshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheywear.Forexample,weshouldchoosealookthatmakesusfeelmorecreativeandhappy.Onewaytodothisatworkisto“dressupfortheexcitingjobwewant”.Anotherwayistowearspecialclothesthatmeansomethingtous.Forexample,Quirkwearsonepairofshoestoallherimportantmeetings.Theyareher“lucky”shoes.Ourclothesare“likeoursecondskin”.Theclotheswewearcanaffectourbehavior(行为).Theycanalsotelltheworldsomethingaboutus.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“participants”meaninChinese?A.参与者 B.调研者 C.科研者 D.普通市民2.Whichistherightorderoftheresearch?a.Participantslookedatthewordseachwritteninadifferentcolor.b.Theresearcherscountedthecorrectitems.c.Theparticipantssaidthecolors,notthewords.d.Theresearchersgavesomeparticipantswhitecoatstowear.A.d-e-a-b B.d-a-c-b C.b-a-e-d D.b-e-a-d3.Ifyourfriendlikeswearingwhiteclothes,hemaybe________.A.handsomeandtidy B.confidentandcarefulC.powerfulandrich D.hard-workingandstrict4.WhendoesQuirkwearher“lucky”shoes?A.Whenshemeetshergoodfriends.B.Whenshehasherbirthdayparty.C.Whensheattends(参加)importantmeetings.D.Whenshegoesshopping.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Wearingrightclothesisofgreatimportance.B.Knowinghowtomakeclothesisnecessary.C.We’dbetterwearwhiteclothesoften.D.Weshouldn’tcomment(评论)onothers’clothes.18、Therearesomanykindsofanimalsontheearth,butdoyouknowsomeofthemareindanger?Thepolarbearisthelargestbear.Itlivesinoneofthecoldestareasintheworld.Itsthickfatandhairhelpitstaywarm,anditswhiteappearance（外表）onthesnowcanprotectitaswell.Thepangolin（穿山甲）isoneoftheendangeredanimalsontheearth.Itstaysinthecave（洞穴）duringthedayandcomesoutintheeveningforfood.Whenitcomestonaturalenemies（敌人）,thepangolinwillcurl（卷）intoaballtoprotectitself.Itisverysmart,isn’tit?TheSiberiantiger,alsoknownastheNortheastChinatiger,isonespecialkindoftiger.It’sthelargestlivingcatbyweight.Themale（雄性的）tigerisabout3meterslong.Itstailisabout1meterlong,anditsweightcanreachto350kg.It’sapitythattherearefewertigersnow.ThepandaisoneofChina’ssymbols.MostofthemmainlyliveinSichuanProvinceandGansuProvinceinChina.Theyareblackandwhiteandlikeeatingbamboo.Thoughtheylookfat,theycanclimbtreesandswimwell.Now,thereareonlyabout1,864pandasinthewild,sowemusttakeactiontoprotectthem.1.Howdoesthepolarbearkeepwarm?A.Byclimbingthetree. B.Bycurlingintoaball.C.Byusingitsthickfatandhair. D.Byswimminginthewater.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.NowChinahasonlyabout1,864pandas.B.TheSiberiantigerlivesinthesouthofChina.C.Thepangolincomesoutforfoodintheevening.D.Thepolarbearhasalmostnoenemybecauseitisstrong.3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Letpeopleknowsomecuteanimals.B.Introducethelargestanimalintheworld.C.Introducethewaysanimalsprotectthemselves.D.Callonpeopletoprotectendangeredanimals.19、MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.Youplayasthe“mother”ofafrogwholivesaloneandenjoystraveling.Youneedtopreparefoodandtoolsforhistrips.Thefrogwilltravelwithahatandsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.Therearevisitorslikeasnail,abeeandaturtleathisdoor.Eachtimetheyvisit,yougetaluckyticket.Youcanchoosethefoodtotreatthevisitorswith.Inreturn,theysendyouclovers(三叶草)oronefour-leafcloverlater.Thereasonwhythegameissopopularmayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays.Manyplayershavesaidthatthelonelyfrogisjustlikethem.Lonelinessseemstobeacommonproblemtoday.Butweshouldrememberthatnooneneedstobelonely.Therearetipstogetridof(消除)loneliness.Youcansingyourfavoritesong.Andyouneedtoconnectwithafriendanddosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.What’smore,youcanimaginesomeplacesyou’dliketovisit.1.“TravelFrog”isa/an________.A.video B.course C.movie D.game2.Whenthefrogisonvacation,hewillsend________toyou.A.e-mail B.postcards C.letters D.presents3.Whatcanthe“mother”ofafroggetfromthevisitors?A. B. C. D.4.Whatcanbedonetogetridofloneliness?①Doingsomeshopping.②Connectingwithyourfriends.③Singingfavoritesongs.④Imaginingsomeplacestogo.A.②③④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.①②④5.Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A.teenagerslikeplayingthegamerecentlyB.peoplewhofeellonelylikeplayingthegameC.playerscanbegoodfriendswhileplayingthegameD.playersneedtopreparefoodandmoneyforthetrips20、Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeopleliketravellingverymuch.___1___Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.BeforeleavingWearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.___2___Whenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems,youcanhavesome.Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.___3___Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuits(饼干)andsomefruit.___4___Thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetables.WhiletravellingBesurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.Keepfoodingoodcondition.Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtrytokeepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels(毛巾).___5___Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Takesomemedicinewithyou.B.Theydon’tgobadquickly.C.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.D.Prepareproper(合适的)food.E.Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。EverydayIgetoutsideandtakeawalknearmyhouse.Severaldaysago,Ihappenedto____1____acoinontheroad.ButI____2____walking.AfterawhileIstartedthinkingofmy____3____.Shelikescollectingloosechange.Ifshesawthecoin,shewouldn’t____4____it.Iwantedtogobackforit,butIthoughtitwouldbeshamingifsomeonesawme____5____acoin.LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKateaboutthe____6____.AsIexpected,shedidn’tsay,“Don’t____7____it.Itisonlyacoin.”Instead,Katesaid,“Iwouldhavepickeditup.Whensmallcoinsare____8____,theywillbecomesomethingimportant.”She____9____catchessmallopportunities（机遇）.Deepintothenight,Ithoughtofthatcoinagain.Ioncesteppedon_____10_____butpassedby.Ialsothoughtofmyopportunities.Ilostmanyopportunities_____11_____Ithoughttheywerenotimportant.Thenextmorning,Iwalkedalongthe_____12_____road.IdecidedtopickupthatcoinifIsawitagain.Butitwas_____13_____.Someoneelsecaughttheopportunitywhichhadbelongedtome.Sincethen,Ihavepaidmuchattentiontosmallopportunitiesaroundme.Ibegantounderstandthatasmallopportunitycanbethe_____14_____ofsomethingbigger.Whatagreatlifelesson!Anditonly_____15_____meacoin.1.A.collect B.throw C.notice D.lose2.A.stopped B.avoided C.kept D.enjoyed3.A.mother B.daughter C.cousin D.friend4.A.want B.get C.miss D.find5.A.holdingup B.givingup C.lookingup D.pickingup6.A.event B.road C.walking D.coin7.A.worryabout B.talkabout C.hearabout D.laughabout8.A.thrownaway B.thoughtabout C.addedup D.foundout9.A.sometimes B.never C.seldom D.usually10.A.it B.them C.one D.those11.A.before B.until C.though D.because12.A.similar B.same C.new D.different13.A.gone B.hidden C.dirty D.broken14.A.step B.beginning C.result D.end15.A.costs B.takes C.pays D.spends六、阅读表达（10分）22、LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventing(发明)somethingtoputonyourskinsoyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Heusedhismobilephonetodoalotofresearch(研究)online.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercausesterribleillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma(沙眼).Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldgetiteveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getaninfection(传染病)andsometimesbecomeblind.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Hedidmoreresearchonhismobile.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel(凝胶)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Hewrotetheformula(配方)forthegelonhismobilephone.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Threeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Itlookslikeanyothergel,butitisn’t!Itsaveslivesanditalsohelpssavewater!LudwickMarishaneisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heisveryhappyaboutthesuccess.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthings,andhewantstohelpotheryoungpeoplebecomeinventors,too.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。1.WheredoesLudwickMarishanecomefrom?_______________2.Whatdoesdirtywatercause?_______________3.Howdopeopleusethegel“Drybath”?_______________4.WhatdoesDryBathhelpdo?_______________5.WhatdoyouthinkofLudwickMarishane?_______________七、书面表达（20分）你对你们学校校服有什么看法吗？请以“Myopinionsontheschooluniform”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对你们学校校服的看法。1.要点：1)提起话题，交代背景；2)在你看来，你们学校校服的优缺点；3)你对校服的建议。2.要求：1)文中必须包含要点提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3)词数100词左右。Myopinionsontheschooluniform________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，经过这两周的网球训练，我的反手击球能力有所提高。——亲爱的，就像你爸爸常说的，熟能生巧。考查谚语。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；allroadsleadtoRome条条大路通罗马；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于雄辩。根据“Mum,afterthistwo-weektennistraining,Imanagedtoimprovemybackhand.”妈妈，经过这两周的网球训练，我的反手击球能力有所提高。可知，此处应该是说“熟能生巧”。故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：贫困地区的孩子不仅需要温饱，还需要教育。考查名词辨析。education教育；conversation交谈；situation情况；condition条件。根据“Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso...”结合常识可推出贫困地区的孩子还需要教育。故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：这家医院大约有六千名医生。考查thousand的用法。thousand千。前有具体的数字，thousand不加s不加of；前无具体的数字，thousand加s加of。空格前有具体数字six，因此thousand不加s不加of。故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以和格林夫人讲话吗？——抱歉，她去中国了。她将在一周后回来。考查动词时态。have/hasbeento去过某地（已回）；have/hasgoneto去了某地（未回）。根据“MayIspeaktoMr.Green?”和“Sorry,”可知，格林夫人去中国了还未回，用hasgoneto，可排除CD选项；再根据“inaweek”可知，空二所在句子是一般将来时。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥花的时间比我少，但做的工作比我多。考查形容词的比较级。fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，much/many的比较级；less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；most最多，much/many的最高级；least最少，little的最高级。由比较级的标志词than可知，此处是二者相比较，两空均应使用比较级；time是不可数名词，不能用fewer修饰，应用less或more修饰；work也是不可数名词，也不能用fewer修饰，应用more修饰。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。考查短语辨析。havebeento曾去过某地；havegoneto已经去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；havebeenaway已经离开某地。根据“SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知，父母现在在天津出差，故排除选项A和D。根据“forawholeweek”可知，此处表示一段时间，不能用瞬间动词，故排除B。故选C。7、D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：只沿着这条路走，你将会看见图书馆在银行旁边。考查动词时态辨析。根据“andyou…thelibrarynexttothebank”可知，你就将会看见图书馆，为将来的动作，故此处应该用一般将来时。故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：春节期间，大多数人选择在家休息，以避开人群，而不是四处旅游。考查介词短语。Inthefaceof面对；Insteadof代替；Becauseof由于；Accordingto根据。根据空格后“travelingaroundduringtheholiday”可知四处旅游与待在家形成对比，应用insteadof，故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：博主用什么方式展示他的房子？“嗨，伙计们！你们知道我这几天搬进了新房子。今天让我们参观一下房间。好吧，这是客厅。旁边是我的卧室……”考查情景交际。Timeorder时间顺序；Spaceorder空间顺序；Generaltospecific从一般到具体；Specifictogeneral从具体到一般。根据“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”可知，博主按照空间顺序介绍房子的，故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——这道数学练习如此难以至于我做不出来。——加油！动动脑子，你会找到方法的。考查连词辨析。why为什么；that引导从句无实际意义；what什么；which哪一个。so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、①.proud②.of【解析】【详解】句意：我们为我们伟大的社会主义祖国感到骄傲。为……感到骄傲：beproudof，固定词组。故填proud；of。12、①.allow②.to【解析】【详解】允许某人做某事：allowsb.todosth.；助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填allow；to。13、Don’tforgettoarriveontime【解析】【详解】forgettodosth“忘记做某事”，arrive“到达”，ontime“按时”，此处是祈使句的否定形式don’t+动词原形，故填Don’tforgettoarriveontime“不要忘了按时到达”。14、(c)louds【解析】【详解】句意：天空乌云密布。恐怕要下雨了。根据“itisgoingtorain”和首字母c可知，要下雨了，由此可知天空乌云密布，cloud“云”，可数名词；天空中不止一朵云，应用复数形式。故填(c)louds。15、Howdoesthestorybegin【解析】【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知，该句是特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。其句型结构是：特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形。How为特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写；does作助动词，thestory作主语，begin为动词。故答案为：Howdoesthestorybegin“故事是怎么开始的”。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【导语】本文是康康和火车站的售票员的对话，主要谈论的是关于康康想订去泰山的火车票的详情。【1题详解】根据“Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.”可知，此处询问的是需不需什么帮助。故填MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2题详解】根据“Wehaveticketsat¥145forthehardsleeperand¥224forthesoftsleeper.”可知，此处询问的是价格，因此用What进行提问。故填Andwhatabouttheprice。【3题详解】根据“I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此处询问对方想要什么类型的票。故填Whichkinddoyouwant。【4题详解】根据“Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.”可知，此处询问的是对方的姓名和电话号码。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber。【5题详解】根据“Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?”可知，此处在核对手机号码，可以回复对的。故填Right。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人们的穿着影响他们的行为。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Intheirresearch(研究),GalinskyandAdamshadsomeparticipantswearwhitecoatssimilartotheonesscientistsordoctorswear.”可知，在他们的研究中，加林斯基和亚当斯让一些参与者穿上类似于科学家或医生穿的白大褂。因此划线单词意思是“参与者”。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheirresearch(研究),GalinskyandAdamshadsomeparticipantswearwhitecoatssimilartotheonesscientistsordoctorswear.Otherparticipantsworetheirnormalclothes.Intheexperiment,participantssawcardswithdifferent-coloredwordsonthem.Theyhadtosaythecolorofthewordtheysaw.Thepeoplewearingthewhitecoatssaidthecorrectcolormoreoften.”可知，在他们的研究中，加林斯基和亚当斯让一些参与者穿类似科学家或医生穿的白大褂。在实验中，参与者看到卡片上有不同颜色的单词。他们必须说出他们看到的单词的颜色，穿白大褂的人更常说正确的颜色，可知正确的顺序是d→a→c→b。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theythoughtthatthewhitecoatsmadetheparticipantsfeelmoreconfidentandcareful.”可知，喜欢白色衣服的人可能更加自信和细心。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Forexample,Quirkwearsonepairofshoestoallherimportantmeetings.Theyareher‘lucky’shoes.”可知，夸克参加重要会议时穿着“幸运”鞋。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Butresearchers(研究人员)arebeginningtothinkthatourclothinghasapowerfuleffectonhowweseeourselves.”可知，本文主要讲了穿合适的衣服非堂重要。故选A。18、1.C2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文通过介绍四种濒危动物：北极熊、穿山甲、东北虎和熊猫，号召我们要采取相关措施保护它们。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itsthickfatandhairhelpitstaywarm”可知，北极熊靠厚厚的脂肪和毛帮助它保持温暖。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itstaysinthecaveduringthedayandcomesoutintheeveningforfood.”可知，穿山甲白天待在洞穴里，晚上出来觅食。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thepangolinisoneoftheendangeredanimalsontheearth.”，“It’sapitythattherearefewertigersnow.”以及“Now,thereareonlyabout1,864pandasinthewild,sowemusttakeactiontoprotectthem.”及全文可知，本文通过介绍四种濒危动物号召我们要采取相关措施保护它们。故选D。19、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文作者通过介绍一款受人欢迎的游戏“青蛙旅行”，由此引出如今人们的孤独问题，本文就如何消除孤独提出了几点建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.”可知，这是一个游戏，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefrogwilltravelwithahatandsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.”可知，在他离开时候给你寄明信片，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inreturn,theysendyouclovers(三叶草)oronefour-leafcloverlater.”可知，可以得到三叶草或一个四叶草，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearetipstogetridof(消除)loneliness.Youcansingyourfavoritesong.Andyouneedtoconnectwithafriendanddosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.What’smore,youcanimaginesomeplacesyou’dliketovisit.”可知，你可以唱你最喜欢的歌。你需要和朋友联系，做一些有创意的事情。更重要的是，你可以想象一些你想参观的地方，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thereasonwhythegameissopopularmayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays.”可知，这款游戏如此受欢迎的原因可能与如今人们的孤独程度有关，也就是说感到孤单的人会喜欢玩这款游戏，故选B。20、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.E【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何在旅行中保持健康的方法。【1题详解】根据“Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?”可知，此处是说在旅行中保持健康，选项C“在旅行时保持健康可以让你的旅行更快乐。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Whenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems,youcanhavesome.”可知，当你生病了或有其他问题应该吃药，选项A“带上一些药。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuits(饼干)andsomefruit.”可知，此处是在说旅行要准备的食物，选项D“准备合适的食物。”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuits(饼干)andsomefruit.”可知，长途旅行可以带面包、饼干、水果等食物，因为不容易坏，选项B“它们不会很快变质。”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.”可知，此处是在讲冷的食物，选项E“如果你需要冷藏冷的食物，你可以把冷的食物放在一个有冰的盒子里。”符合语境。故选E。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.A8.C9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在路上看到了一枚硬币，但是作者没有捡起来。作者第二天想捡起那枚硬币时，硬币已经被人捡走了。作者从这个经历中意识到，要抓住每一个机会，因为机会一旦错过了，就不在了，一个小机会可以成就一番事业。【1题详解】句意：几天前，我偶然注意到路上有一枚硬币。collect收集；throw扔；notice注意；lose失去。根据“acoinontheroad”可知是注意到路上有一枚硬币。故选C。【2题详解】句意：但我继续走。stopped停止；avoided避免；kept保持；enjoyed享受。由下文可知，作者没有捡起那枚硬币，所以是继续走路。故选C。【3题详解】句意：过了一会儿，我开始想起我的女儿。mother妈妈；daughter女儿；cousin堂弟；friend朋友。根据“LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKate”可知作者女儿喜欢收集东西。故选B。【4题详解】句意：如果她看到硬币，她就不会错过它。want想要；get得到；miss想念，错过；find发现。根据“Ifshesawthecoin,shewouldn’t”可知作者的女儿喜欢收集东西，所以见到硬币时不会错过它，会捡起来。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我想回去拿它，但我认为如果有人看到我捡起一枚硬币，那会很丢脸。holdingup举起；givingup放弃；lookingup向上看；pickingup捡起。根据“butIthoughtitwouldbeshamingifsomeonesawme”可知作者担心如果有人看见他捡起一枚硬币，他会感到很丢脸。故选D。【6题详解】句意：那天晚些时候，我把硬币的事告诉了我6岁的女儿凯特。event事件；road路；walking走路；coin硬币。根据“LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKateaboutthe”可知作者告诉了女儿那枚硬币的事情。故选D。【7题详解】句意：别担心，这只是一枚硬币。worryabout担心；talkabout谈论；hearabout听说；laughabout因为……而发笑。根据“Itisonlyacoin”可知作者女儿没有说让作者不要担心，而且说她会捡起来。故选A。【8题详解】句意：当小硬币加起来时，它们就会变得很重要。thrownaway扔掉；thoughtabout考虑；addedup添加；foundout查明。根据“Whensmallcoinsare...theywillbecomesomethingimportant”可知当小硬币都加起来时，会变得很重要。故选C。【9题详解】句意：她通常会抓住一些小机会。sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少；usually通常。根据“catchessmallopportunities”以及上文可知作者女儿见到小东西会捡起来，所以她通常会抓住小机会。故选D。【10题详解】句意：我曾经踩过它，但经过了。it它；them它们；one一个；those那些。由语境可知，此处指“那枚硬币”，用代词it。故选A。【11题详解】句意：我失去了很多机会，因为我认为它们并不重要。before在……之前；until直到；though虽然；because因为。根据“Ilostmanyopportunities...Ithoughttheywerenotimportant”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because。故选D。【12题详解】句意：第二天早上，我沿着同一条路走。similar相似的；same同样的；new新的；different不同的。根据“Idecidedtopickupthatcoin”可知作者想要捡起那枚硬币，所以他走的是同一条路。故选B。【13题详解】句意：但它已经消失了。gone不见；hidden隐藏；dirty脏的；broken破的。根据“Someoneelsecaughttheopportunity”可知有人把硬币捡起来了，所以作者去捡时，它已经不见了。故选A。【14题