2024届福建省福州教育学院附属中学英语七年级第二学期期末调研试题含答案

2024届福建省福州教育学院附属中学英语七年级第二学期期末调研试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Bequiet!Ihave___________totellyou.A.importantanything B.anythingimportantC.importantsomething D.somethingimportant2、Look!Thisismyfamilyphoto.There________fourpeopleinmyfamily.A.have B.are C.has D.is3、Bobisveryfatbecausehe________exercises.A.always B.never C.usually D.sometimes4、Jennyis________lateforclass.Andsheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.A.sometimes B.never C.usually5、BobandIaregoodfriends,butweoftenseethings________.A.easily B.quickly C.quietly D.differently6、Theteachersoftentelltheirstudents________theirpeninclass.A.nottoplay B.nottoplaywith C.toplay D.toplaywith7、Itiscloudynow.It________rainlater.A.haveto B.can C.may D.need8、Waterisveryimportant________nolivingthingscanlivewithoutit.A.because B.or C.so D.if9、They________avillageintheeveningandlivedthere.A.arrived B.arrivedat C.got10、Lynnisofteninaredskirt.She________likeredverymuch.A.must B.can C.would D.will二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。JackHunt-Broersmaisa47-year-oldwomanfromSouthAfrica.Shefinished102marathons(马拉松)in102dayslastyear.She____1____anewworldrecord(纪录)forwomen.Whenshewasyoung,shedidn’tlike____2____.Jackylostherleftlegbecauseofcancer(癌症)in2002whenshewasonly26yearsold.Shehadtouseanartificiallimb(假肢).Shelearned____3____towalkagaininthenextyears.Tobringherbackto____4____,shestartedtorunafterthat.“Iwantedtorunmarathons,anditmighthelp____5____more.WhenItoldmydoctoraboutit,hedidn’tthinkitwasa____6____idea,”shesays.“ButIthoughtitcouldhelpmealot.SoIdidthat____7____.”In2016,shefinishedherfirstmarathon.“Runningreallychanges(改变)my____8____,”shesays.“Ifeellikeahealthypersonwhenrunning.Ilovethesport.ItletsmeknowhowstrongIam.Ihopemorepeople____9____artificiallimbscanloverunning.Theydon’thavetorunamarathon,____10____Ijustwanttoseethemmaketheirbodiesactive(活跃的)andfeelfree.Infact,youcandowhatyouwant.”1.A.answered B.lost C.missed D.made2.A.jumping B.swimming C.running D.shouting3.A.how B.where C.why D.when4.A.school B.health C.study D.work5.A.you B.them C.us D.me6.A.relaxing B.difficult C.good D.funny7.A.quickly B.easily C.freely D.lazily8.A.age B.family C.time D.life9.A.for B.with C.from D.on10.A.but B.so C.because D.or三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、TheGreatWallruns________(穿过)manyforestsinthenorthofChinaandisfamousallovertheworld.13、Theoldmanmaybe80yearsold,sohewalksvery__________(slow).14、A:_________________________________________?B:Shehaslongcurlyhair.15、China/lastyear/didn’t/come/he/to(.)___________________________________.16、树木是大象的家园，请不要砍倒它们！Treesarethehomeoftheelephants,sopleasedon’t_________.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Doyouliketoeatout?Manypeopleliketoeatoutinawesternrestaurant(西餐厅).Weshouldremembertherulesinawesternrestaurant.Westernrestaurantsusuallygiveyouanicenapkin(餐巾)touseduringthemeat.Whenyousitdown,putthisnapkinonyourlegs,thenorderthefood.Itoftenhasalotofdishes.Manypeopleorderanappetizer(开胃菜)forthefirstdish.Anappetizerisasmalldishoffood.Aftertheappetizer,youmaygetsoupandthensalad(沙拉).Afterthesaladcomesthemain(主要的)food.Amainfoodwillhavesomekindsofmeatorfishwithnoodles,riceorpotatoesandvegetables.Thelastfoodisusuallydessert(甜点)anddrink,likecoffeeortea.Forsomepeople,eatingoutinawesternrestaurantisreallyexpensive.Somemaythinkthefoodisverydelicious,butsomedon’tthinkso.1，2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Whenyousitdown,putthenapkin__________.2.Themainfoodcomesafterthe__________.3.Whatisanappetizer?_____________________________________________4._____________________________________________5._____________________________________________18、“Worldrecordisbroken!”MaJiajun,17,fromJilinsaidonAugust12.HehassetanewGuinnessWorldRecord—doingthemostconsecutivejumpropetriplesfor701times!Thelastworldrecordwas423.AJapanesepersondidit35yearsago.Maismorethan1.80meterstall,butheusedtobeshortandthininprimaryschool.Tobuildastrongerbody,hetookpartintheschool’sjumpropeteam.“Ipracticedeverydayforfourtofivehours.Itwasreallyhard,”Masaid.“Thejumpropetripleneedsgreatstrength.EverynightwhenIlayonmybed,Ididn’twanttomove.”Howtodojumpropesafely?HerearesometipsfromMaJiajun.●Doawarm-upbeforejumping.Itstopsyoufromgettinghurt.●Usetherightsizerope,nottoolongortooshort.●Don’tjumptoohigh.Afterbreakingtherecord,Mawonlotsofattention.“Ihopemorepeoplecouldenjoyjumpropebecauseit'sgoodforyourhealthandfulloffun,”Masaid.1.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthefirstparagraph?A.Totellapieceofnews. B.Tointroduceasubject.C.ToadvisereaderstolearnfromMaJiajun. D.ToshareastoryoftheGuinnessWorldRecord.2.WhydidMaJiajuntakepartintheschool’sjumpropeteam?A.Becausehelikedtodoexercise. B.Becausehehadgreatstrength.C.Becausehewantedtohaveastrongbody. D.Becauseheplannedtobreakaworldrecord.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tips”meaninEnglish?A.Suggestions, B.Chances. C.Challenges. D.Steps.19、Whenyoutraveltoacountry,itisnecessary(必要的)toknowbodylanguageinit.Herearethreepiecesofadviceforyou.ShakeYourHeadLeft-RightinIndiaInChina,wenodourheadstosay“yes”andshakeourheadstosay“no”.ButinIndia,youshouldshakeyourheadwhenyouwanttosay“yes”.Youcan’tshakeitupanddown,butleftandright.Shakingyourheadleft-rightalsomeansthatyouarelisteningtothespeakercarefully.EyeContact(接触)inJapanInmostcountries,eyecontactisimportantwhenyoutalktoothers.ButinJapan,itisrudetomakeaneyecontact.Infact,Japanesedon’thaveeyecontact.Theyusuallylookateachotherintheneck(脖子)whentheytalk.It’sawayofshowingrespectinJapan.CountinGermany(德国)Germansliketousefingergestures(手势)toexpressnumbers.Thumbisone,thumbandforefingeristwo,thumb(大拇指)andforefingerandmiddlefingeristhree,andsoon.IfyouwanttwohamburgersatarestaurantinGermany,justuseyourthumbandforefinger.ButinChina,itmeanseight!1.Thistextismainlyabout______insomecountries.A.bodylanguage B.deliciousfood C.famousstories D.placesofinterest2.InJapan,peopleusuallylookateachother’s______whentheytalk.A.eyes B.cars C.neck D.nose3.IfyouwanttwohamburgersinGermany,whichfingergesturewillyouuse?A. B. C. D.20、TodayisTuesday.Nowwearehavinganartclass.Areweintheclassroom?No,weareatazoo.Ourartteacher,MsJones,istalkingtous,“Boysandgirls,wearegoingtodrawanimalsheretoday.Youcanfindyourfavoriteanimalsanddrawapaintingofthem.”TomandMikelikepandasbest,becausetheyarelovely.Theyareblackandwhite.WhatareBobandJennydoing?Theyarewatchinganelephantshow.Theshowisveryfunny,andtheylikeitverymuch.Nancy’sfavoriteanimalisthemonkey.Butthemonkeysarestayingattheirhomeandtheydon’twanttoplayoutside.Nancywaitsforaminute,andthenazookeeper(动物园管理员)comestogivethemonkeyssomebananas.Soon,allofthemonkeyscomeoutfromtheirhousetoeatthem.1.Wherearetheyhavinganartclass?A.Atazoo. B.Attheirhome. C.Intheclassroom.2.Wholikepandasbest?A.BobandJenny. B.MikeandBob. C.TomandMike.3.What’sNancy’sfavoriteanimal?A.Themonkey. B.Theelephant. C.Thepanda.五、补全对话（10分）21、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Excuseme.IthinkI’mlost.____1____B:Sure.A:____2____Idon’tfeelverywell.B:Yes,thereisone.A:Great.____3____B:It’sjustaten-minutewalk.A:____4____B:Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.A:Isthereanylandmark(地标)nearthere?B:Yes.____5____A:Isee.Thanksalot.B:Noproblem.1.A.Canyouhelpme? B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Goodidea. D.Noproblem.2.A.HowcanIgettothepostoffice? B.Isthereahospitalnearhere?C.Isthereabookstore? D.Iwonderifthereisalibrary?3.A.Howlongisit? B.Howwideisit?C.Howoftenisit? D.Howfarisitfromhere?4.A.WhatcanIbuy? B.WhenwillIget?C.Whycanyoudoit? D.HowcanIgetthere?5.A.ThehospitalisacrossfromNo.1MiddleSchool. B.It’snotfarfromhere.C.Enjoyyourtrip. D.Youwillseeit.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(乐队)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大学)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(竞赛).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(诗意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(联系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(诺贝尔文学).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

暑假又来临了，今年你打算外出旅行吗？你想去哪呢？随着短视频平台的推广，“打卡”汕头成为了广东人民短途旅行的首选，除了一些网红景点，在建设社会主义新农村的过程中，供人们可以休闲放松的地方越来越多，越多越美。请你以“AGoodPlacetoRelax”为题写一篇70词左右短文，推荐家乡的一个地方。内容包括：1.你最喜欢的一个地方以及你喜欢的原因；2.分享一次你去该地方放松的经历；3.呼吁大家文明出行，祝愿美好假期。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，书写规范，适当拓展。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。3.文明的，礼貌的：politeGoodPlacetoRelaxThisismybeautifulhometown.Thereisapark,alibrary,azooand....nearhere.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：安静！我有重要的事告诉你们。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；anything任何事，任何物，可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中；everything每件事，一切事；nothing="not"anything；而noteverything并非／不是所有的东西／事情。这些复合不定代词都作单数看待，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词之后。所以选D。考点：考查复合不定代词。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：看！这是我的全家福。我家有四口人。考查therebe句型和主谓一致。根据there和inmyfamily“在我家”可知，此句为therebe结构，句子时态为一般现在时态。therebe句型表示“有”，主语fourpeople是复数名词，故be动词用are。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃很胖，因为他从不锻炼。考查频度副词用法。always总是；never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时候。根据“Bobisveryfat”可推知他从不锻炼。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮上课从不迟到。她总是第一个到校的。考查频度副词。sometimes“有时”；never“从不”；usually“通常”。根据“Andsheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.”可知，总第一个到校，说明从不迟到。故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃和我是好朋友，但我们经常有不同的看法。考查副词辨析。easily容易地；quickly快地；quietly安静地；differently不同地。根据“BobandIaregoodfriends,but...”可知，虽然我和鲍勃是好朋友，但是经常我们看事物的角度不同。故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：老师经常告诉学生不要在课堂上玩笔。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。play玩；playwith玩弄，摆弄。根据“Theteachersoftentelltheirstudents...theirpeninclass.”可知，上课不应该玩笔，playwith符合语境；tellsbnottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：现在是阴天。一会儿可能会下雨。考查情态动词。haveto必须、不得不；can可以、能，表示可能性，主要用于否定句和疑问句，一般不用于肯定句；may可能、也许，表推测时主要用于肯定句和否定式；need需要；根据“Itiscloudynow.”及结合选项可知，现在是阴天，推测一会儿可能会下雨。分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，因此使用may，表示“推测”，符合语境。故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：水是非常重要的，因为没有水，任何生物都无法生存。考查连词。because因为；or或者；so所以；if如果。根据“Waterisveryimportant”和“nolivingthingscanlivewithoutit”可知，前后句是因果关系。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：晚上，他们来到一个村庄，住在那里。考查动词短语。arriveat=getto，都可以表示“到达”，后加village作宾语，故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：林恩经常穿红裙子。她一定很喜欢红色。考查情态动词。must一定，表示肯定的推测；can可能；would会；will将。根据“Lynnisofteninaredskirt”可知，通过经常穿红裙子可以知道她一定很喜欢红色。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.C7.A8.D9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松运动员JackHunt-Broersma穿着假肢跑马拉松的励志故事。【1题详解】句意：她创造了一项新的女子世界纪录。answered回答；lost丢失；missed错过；made制作。根据“anewworldrecord(纪录)forwomen”可知，创造了新的记录，故选D。【2题详解】句意：她年轻的时候不喜欢跑步。jumping跳跃；swimming游泳；running跑；shouting呼喊。根据“shestartedtorunafterthat”可知，刚开始不喜欢跑步，故选C。【3题详解】句意：在接下来的几年里，她又学会了走路。how怎样；where哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据“Shehadtouseanartificiallimb”及“Shelearned…towalkagaininthenextyears.”可知，在接下来的几年里，学会了如何穿着假肢走路，故选A。【4题详解】句意：为了让她恢复健康，在那之后她开始跑步。school学校；health健康；study学习；work工作。根据“shestartedtorunafterthat”可知，开始跑步是为了恢复健康，故选B。【5题详解】句意：我想跑马拉松，这可能对我更有帮助。you你；them他们；us我们；me我。根据“Iwantedtorunmarathons,anditmighthelp…more.”可知，跑马拉松是为了对“我”有帮助，故选D。【6题详解】句意：当我把这件事告诉我的医生时，他觉得这不是个好主意。relaxing放松的；difficult困难的；good好的；funny搞笑的。根据“hedidn’tthinkitwasa…idea”可知，医生并不认为这是一个好主意，故选C。【7题详解】句意：所以我快速地那样做了。quickly快速地；easily容易地；freely自由地；lazily懒惰地。根据“ButIthoughtitcouldhelpmealot”可知，认为这样做有好处，所以快速地行动起来，故选A。【8题详解】句意：跑步真的改变了我的生活。age年龄；family家庭；time时间；life生活。根据“Ifeellikeahealthypersonwhenrunning.Ilovethesport.ItletsmeknowhowstrongIam”可知，跑步让她变得健康，所以是改变了她的生活，故选D。【9题详解】句意：我希望更多有假肢的人能喜欢跑步。for为了；with带有；from从；on在上面。根据“morepeople…artificiallimbscanloverunning”可知，此处指穿着假肢的人，故选B。【10题详解】句意：他们不需要跑马拉松，但我只想看到他们让他们的身体活跃和感觉自由。but但是；so因此；because因为；or或者。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、through【解析】【详解】句意：长城穿过中国北部的许多森林，在世界各地都很有名。根据“manyforests”可知穿过森林，应用介词through，故填through。13、slowly【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人可能80岁了，所以他走得很慢。此空修饰动词walk，应该用slow的副词slowly。故填slowly。14、WhatdoesAnnlooklike【解析】【详解】根据所给图片和问句可知，此处可以表达为“安长什么样？”时态是一般现在时。询问某人的外貌可以用句式Whatdoessblooklike。故填WhatdoesAnnlooklike。15、Hedidn’tcometoChinalastyear【解析】【详解】he作主语，didn’t是助动词，后接动词原形come；cometoChina“来中国”；lastyear是时间状语放在句末，故填Hedidn’tcometoChinalastyear“他去年没有来过中国”。16、cutthemdown【解析】【详解】砍倒：cutdown；它们：them，作宾语，放动词短语中间；助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填cutthemdown。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.onyourlegs2.salad3.Anappetizerisasmalldishoffood./Itisasmalldishoffood.4.Weshouldremembertherulesinawesternrestaurant.5.对有些人来说，在西餐厅吃饭真的很贵。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在西餐厅用餐的餐桌礼仪及人们对西餐的不同看法。【1题详解】根据第二段中的“Whenyousitdown,putthisnapkinonyourlegs”可知，要把餐巾放在腿上，空处应为“onyourlegs”，故填onyourlegs。【2题详解】根据第二段中的“Afterthesaladcomesthemain(主要的)food.”可知，主菜是在沙拉之后。故填salad。【3题详解】根据第二段中的“Manypeopleorderanappetizer(开胃菜)forthefirstdish.Anappetizerisasmalldishoffood.”可知，开胃菜是一小碟食物。故填Anappetizerisasmalldishoffood./Itisasmalldishoffood.【4题详解】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在西餐厅用餐的餐桌礼仪，对应第二段内容，所以主题句是第一段中的最后一句“Weshouldremembertherulesinawesternrestaurant.”。故填Weshouldremembertherulesinawesternrestaurant.【5题详解】Forsomepeople翻译为“对有些人来说”；eatingout翻译为“外面吃饭”；inawesternrestaurant翻译为“在一家西餐厅”；isreallyexpensive翻译为“是真的很贵”。故填：对有些人来说，在西餐厅吃饭真的很贵。18、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了马家俊创造了一项新的吉尼斯世界纪录以及他给出的安全跳绳建议。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Worldrecordisbroken!’MaJiajun,17,fromJilinsaidonAugust12.HehassetanewGuinnessWorldRecord—doingthemostconsecutivejumpropetriplesfor701times!”（“世界纪录被打破了！”来自吉林的17岁的马家俊在8月12日说道。他创造了一项新的吉尼斯世界纪录——连续跳绳三圈701次!）可知第一段是为了讲一则新闻。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tobuildastrongerbody,hetookpartintheschool'sjumpropeteam.”可知为了强健体魄，他参加了学校跳绳队。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“●Doawarm-upbeforejumping.Itstopsyoufromgettinghurt.●Usetherightsizerope,nottoolongortooshort.●Don’tjumptoohigh.”可知这些都是马家俊跳绳的建议。故选A。19、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三种肢体语言。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Whenyoutraveltoacountry,itisnecessary(必要的)toknowbodylanguageinit.”可知，主要讲述了一些国家的肢体语言，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infact,Japanesedon’thaveeyecontact.Theyusuallylookateachotherintheneck(脖子)whentheytalk.”可知，通常看着对方的脖子，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thumbisone,thumbandforefingeristwo”可知，拇指和食指是表达两个的意思，故选A。20、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者所在班级的学生在动物园上美术课的事，老师要求他们给自己最喜爱的动物画一幅画。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowwearehavinganartclass.Areweintheclassroom?No,weareatazoo.”可知他们动物园里上美术课。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TomandMikelikepandasbest,becausetheyarelovely.”可知汤姆和迈克最喜欢熊猫，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nancy’sfavoriteanimalisthemonkey.”可知南希最喜欢的动物是猴子。故选A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.A2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是关于问路与指路的情景交际，包括寻求帮助、问路及指路。【1题详解】上文“IthinkI’mlost”我想我是迷路了；根据答语“Sure.”可知此处是请求帮助。故选A。【2题详解】根据“Idon’tfeelverywell”我感觉不太好；可知此处是“找医院”。故选B。【3题详解】根据答语“It’sjustaten-minutewalk.”步行只需十分钟；可知此处是“路程有多远”。故选D。【4题详解】根据答语“Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.”指路；可知此处是“问怎样到达医院”。故选D。【5题详