重庆市2024届高三年级下册5月模拟预测英语含解析

重庆市高2024届高三第八次质量检测

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的

第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。

2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填

涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。

3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本

人的信息一致。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节;满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdidthemanputintothewoman'stea?

A.Lemon.B.Honey.C.Milk.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:HowwastheteaImadefbryou?Iusuallymaketeawithlemon,soIwasn'tsurehowmuchhoney

youwouldwant.

W:Itwasveryniceofyou.Itwasalittlesweetformytaste,butifsokay.Iusuallydrinkteawithmilk.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wherewillthespeakersspendtheirweekend?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inasupermarket.C.Onabeach.

【答案】c

【解析】

【原文】M:Hey,lefslookaroundtheshops.Wecanpreparesomethingforourweekendtrip.

W:Goodidea.Tdliketobuyabooktoreadonthesand.Iplannedtogotothelibrarybeforeweleft,butIwasjust

sobusylastweek.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanwanttostudy?

A.Medicine.B.Economics.C.Law.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:So,youwanttopursueacareerineconomics?Ithoughtyouenjoyedlearningaboutmedicine.

M:Iusedto,butI'mnotsureifIcantakethesightofbloodanymore!Ithoughtaboutstudyinglaw,butIlike

learningaboutmoney.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Recommendadish.B.Makeherameal.C.Getheramenu.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hithere,Tmyourwaiterforthisevening.WhatcanIgetyou?

W:Ihonestlycan,tdecide!Everythingonthemenulooksamazing!Whatdoyousuggest?

M:Personally,I'mabigfanofthechef'sspecialsalad.It'sprobablyourmostpopulardish.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatdothespeakersthinkofJames?

A.Hecouldbemorethoughtful.B.Heneedsmoreconfidence.C.Heisn'tverytalented.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Jamesisagreatactor,buthethinkstoomuch.

M:Iagree.He'sgotsomanytalents,buthespendsfartoomuchtimeworryingaboutothers'attitudes.

W:Exactly.Hereallyshouldhavemorefaithinhimself.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.

7.Whywasthewomanannoyedwiththeman?

A.Hemadeherlateforanevent.

B.Heforgotaboutherbirthday.

C.Hedidn'tcallher.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Wherehaveyoubeen?

M:Studyingatmyfiiend'shouse.Why?

W:Iaskedyoutocomestraighthomeafterschooltonight,remember?You'resupposedtolookafteryourlittle

sisterwhileIgotomyco-worker'sbirthdayparty.

M:Ohdear!Itotallyforgot!

W:I'mrunninglatenow.

M:Sorry.

W:Whydidn'tyouanswerthephone?Itmademeworryaboutyou.

M:Ihaditsettosilentmodeinmyclasses,andIguessIdidn'tturnitoff

W:Ifsallright.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whydoesthewomanmakeherownclothes?

A.Tosavemoney.

B.Tosellittoaclothingshop.

C.Tomakeherselflookunique.

9.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortheclothofthedress?

A.£120.B.£150.C.£180.

【答案】8.C9.A

【解析】

【原文】W:1beganmakingmyownclothesbecauseIcouldn'tfindanythingIlikedintheshops.Iliketolook

differenttoeverybodyelse.

M:Youdohaveanoriginalsenseofstyle!Doesitsaveyoumuchmoney?

W:Notreally...Makingmyownclothesisaprettyexpensivehobby!Forexample,thedressImadefortheparty

lastweekrequiredfourmetersofcloth,at£30permeter!

M:Thedressyouworetoourgraduationparty?Youmadethat?

W:Yeah!

M:Wow!Itwasreallygreat!

W:Well,thanks!Ittookmealmostfivemonthstofinishit!Anditwasn'texactlycheap.

M:Still...ThesuitIworetothepartycostme£180!

W:Wow,thafsreallyalot!ButIsupposeitwillbeusefulwhenyoustartgoingtojobinterviews.

M:True!AndIalsoplantowearittomysister'sweddingnextmonth.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Whatdesserttoget.B.Howtomakecakes.C.Wheretogettherecipe.

11.Whatdidtheman'sfriendthinkaboutthebananaandstrawberrybread?

A.Normal.B.Awesome.C.Unacceptable.

12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?

A.Gobackhome.B.Makeacake.C.Placeanorder.

【答案】10.A11.B12.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Here'sthedessertmenu.Youcanhaveanythingyoulikesinceifsyourbirthday.

M:hadchocolateicecreamlasttimewewerehereandthatwasamazing...ButmyfriendsaidIshould

trythebananaandstrawberrybreadastheyweresupposedtobegreat.

W:Goforthebreadthen...

M:Yes,butthelemoncakelooksgreattoo.Itcomeswithextracreamaswell,whichIlove.It'sreallyhardto

choose.

W:Itreallyis.Theydowonderfuldessertshere...IthinkI'llgofortheorangecheesecakeagain.It'swhatIalways

order.Ilikeitsomuch!

M:Youshouldtrymakingitathomeifyoulikeitsomuch.

W:MaybeIshouldaskthemfortherecipe!

M:Youshould!Infact,IthinkthatiswhatIwillordertoday-justsoIcancomparethemwhenyoumakeit!

W:Ha-ha!Goodidea...Waiter!We'rereadytoorder.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onthephone.B.Inanoffice.C.Inahospital.

14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodowithhisinterview?

A.Cancelit.B.Changethedateofit.C.Suggestanotherplaceforit.

15.Onwhatdayofaweekwilltheman'sinterviewtakeplace?

A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.

16.Howwillthewomancontacttheman?

A.Byemail.B.Byletter.C.Byphone.

【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,couldIspeaktoMr.Taylor,please?

W:I'mafraidhe'sunabletocometothephonerightnow.Fmhisassistant.CanItakeamessage?

M:Yesplease.MynameisAlexChen.IhaveaninterviewwithMr.Taylorplannedfornextweek...Fridaythe8th

ofMarchat10:00a.m.

W:Oh,yes.AninterviewfortheJuniorArchitectposition.M:Correct.Iwashopingwecouldfindanotherdate.

W:Oh,isthereaproblem?

M:Yes.Fvejustreceivedaletteraskingmetoattendahospitalappointmentatthesametime.

W:Oh,Isee.

M:Iwassupposedtogonextmonth.ButitseemsanotherpatienthascanceledhisappointmentonFriday

morning.

W:Well,allright.TillookatMr.Taylor'sdiary.Hangon...

M:Thankyou.

W:Allright.Hecouldseeyouat9:00a.m.onMondaythe11thofMarchor2:30p.m.onThursdaythe14th.

M:Oh,anafternoonappointmentwouldbebetter.

W:Okay,noproblem.Tvegotyouremailaddress,soI'llsendyouamessagetoconfirmthenewdateandtime.

M:Thanksverymuch.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Iamveryseriousaboutthisjob,butI'vebeenwaitingagesto

seethedoctor!

W:Noproblem.Yourhealthmustcomefirst.M:Thanks.Goodbye!

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.WhichtypeofcharitydidWomen'sLeaguecollectmoneyforatChristmas?

A.Achildren'scharity.B.Amedicalcharity.C.Ananimalcharity.

18.WhatwillFebruary'sguestspeakertalkabout?

A.Writing.B.Painting.C.Film-making.

19.Whoseshowisonatthelocallibrary,atpresent?

A.SarahJaneRose's.B.JeffBates9.C.AnneLee's.

20.Whatdoestoday'sguestspeakerdo?

A.Achildren'sauthor.B.Ahistoryteacher.C.Acafeowner.

【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.C

【解析】

【原文】WelcometothefirstWomen'sLeaguemeetingof2022!Firstly,Tdliketothankeverybodyforyourefforts

atthegroupcakesalefortheschoolChristmasFair.Wemanagedtosell20largecakesaswellasover100small

ones.Weraisedover£300forthecharity,TheDogs9Trust.Wealreadyhaveseveralguestspeakersplannedforthe

comingmonths.InFebruary,we'llbehearingfromJefFBates,asuccessfulchildren'sauthor.Hewilltellusabout

hisnewbookTheDeadLetter,andalsotalkabouthiswritingprocess.InMarch,we'regoingtowatchTheSchool

ofLife,ashortnaturefilmmadebylocalmoviemakerSarahJaneRose.Then,inApril,wecontinuewiththenature

themewithalessononlandscapepaintingfromartistAnneLee.Shecurrentlyhasashowonatthelocallibrary.

TheshowiscalledMirrorImage.Dogoandseeitifyoucan!Anyway,today,Tdliketowelcomeourguestspeaker

MayumiSato,whorunsthefamousLotusCafeintown.She'sheretotellusaboutthehistoryandcultureofJapanese

tea,andwe'llalsogetachancetotrysome!Lefswelcomeourguestspeaker,Mayumi!

第二部分阅读理解（共两节;满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Afteryearsofwritingpapersandcrammingfortests,manyyoungtravelerslookforwardtotheircaptossand

thecelebratorytrip,whichservesthepurposeofcelebratingthecompletionofthisphaseofschooling.

DanubeRiver,Europe

ExperienceEuropebybookingyourfamilyonaDanubeRiverCruisetohaveagreattripwithyourcollege-

agekids.YoucanvisiteightcitiesinfourdifferentcountriesasyoucruisefromGermanytoHungary,havingapeep

intoEuropeanhistoryandculture.

NewYorkCity,NewYork

Ifyourcollege-goingkidsareintotheater,avisittoNewYorkCity'sBroadwaywillbetheperfectfamily

vacationdestinationyoucangiftthem.Thereissomenewshowthafshappeningtherealwaysandcouldevenbe

onthebucketlistoftheyoungadultsinyourfamily!

London,England

IfyouryoungoneshavebeenbittenbytheHarryPotterbug,avisittotheWizardingWorldinLondonwillbe

irresistibleforthem.SeeHarryPotterandtheCursedChildinhisWestEndhome,andthenproceedtothePalace

Theatre.

KrugerNationalPark,SouthAfrica

SouthAfrica^KrugerNationalParkcoversnearlytwomillionhectaresoflandwithawidediversityoflife

formsalongwithhistoricalandarchaeologicalsights.TheCapebuffalo,Africanelephant,leopard,thefisheagle

andMarulatreesarewithinsight.

Formoreinformation,pleaserefertothechartbelow:

DanubeRiver,NewYorkCity,London,KrugerNationalPark,

Ratings

EuropeNewYorkEnglandSouthAfrica

ActivitiesAttractions5/55/54/55/5

Affordability3/54/54/54/5

Safety4/53.5/55/54/5

Accessibility3/55/55/54/5

Accommodation

5/55/54/54/5

Options

21.Whichdestinationappealstoanimalenthusiasts?

A.DanubeRiver,Europe.B.NewYorkCity,NewYork.

C.London,England.D.KrugerNationalPark,SouthAfrica.

22.WhatmayconcerntravelerstoNewYorkCitymost?

A.Accommodationchoices.B.Financialcosts.

C.Personalsecurity.D.Transportsystem.

23.Whoisthispassagetargetedat?

A.Graduates.B.Parents.C.Travelbloggers.D.Tourguides.

【答案】21.D22.C23.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合大学毕业生旅行的目的地，并对这些目的地的各项

指标进行了评分。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章“SouthAfrica'sKrugerNationalParkcoversnearlytwomillionhectaresoflandwith

awidediversityoflifeformsalongwithhistoricalandarchaeologicalsights.TheCapebuffalo,Africanelephant,

leopard,thefisheagleandMarulatreesarewithinsight.（南非的克鲁格国家公园占地近两百万公顷，拥有丰富

多样的生命形态以及历史和考古遗址。非洲水牛、非洲象、豹、鱼鹰和马鲁拉树都在视线之内）”可知，

克鲁格国家公园是动物爱好者的首选。故选D。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据题干concerntravelerstoNewYorkCitymost,可在表格中对数据进行纵向比较，safety

只有3.5/5,因此安全问题应是最让游客担心的。故选C。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据DanubeRiver,Europe中出现的“yourfamily,yourcollege-agekids（你的家庭，你上大

学的孩子）"；NewYorkCity,NewYork中出现的“yourcollege-goingkids（你上大学的孩子）”及London,

England中出现的“youryoungones（你的孩子）”可推知，这篇文章针对的是高中毕业生的父母。故选B。

B

OnabrightSeptemberdayintheFrenchAlpsin2022,JohnMcAvoywas38kilometresintothe

ultramarathonthroughruggedmountainpaths.Battlingexhaustion,hepushedhisbodyandmindthroughthefinal

stretchoftherace.Inthatmoment,McAvoywelledupwithemotion,feelingsofreeandalive.

Havingjustcompletedaten-yearprisontermforarmedrobberyintheUK,JohnMcAvoy,now40,hasspent

thepastdecaderehabilitatinQhimself,tryingtoreshapehislifewithpurpose.Afterhisrelease,hebegan

speakingatschoolsandyoungoffenders?institutions.Butitwasonthisday,whilerunningtheMontBlancrace,

thatherealizedhowimpactfulconqueringthismountainruncouldbeforinner-citykids.Afterall,sporthad

helpedhimopenuphisworld.Itcoulddothesameforothers.

McAvoy5stroubledhistory,markedbytheabsenceofhisfatherandtheinfluenceofhisstepfather,Billy

Tobinan,aninfamousbankrobber,steeredhimtowardsapathofcriminality.Heenteredjailat19andfacedjail

againinhisearly20s.McAvoy'sturningpointcamewhenhisbestfriend,Aaron,diedinapolicechasefollowing

arobbery.Hevowedtodistancehimselffrombadinfluencesandthrewhimselfintotrainingintheprisongym,

wherehisathleticskillscaughttheattentionofofficerDarrenDavis.GuidedbyDavis,McAvoyachievedmultiple

rowingrecords.Uponhisreleasein2012,McAvoyembracedaprofessionalathleticcareerwhileadvocatingfor

prisonreformandyouthinsports.

AssistedbyYouthBeyondBorders,McAvoystartedtheAlpineRunProject,leading12disadvantaged

BritishyouththroughtheirownMontBlancraces.McAvoysaidthesignificantmomentforhimwaswatching

YasminMahamud,a20-year-oldSyrianrefugee,runthroughthefinisharchandintothearmsofhernewfriends.

Mahamudkeptrunning,tookupmartialartsandwenttouniversitytostudyphysiotherapy.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rehabilitating“inparagraph2mean?

A.Transforming.B.Pitying.C.Entertaining.D.Calming.

25.WhatmadeMcAvoydecidetochangethecourseofhislife?

A.Twoprisontermsthatheserved.B.Anunfavorablegrowingenvironment.

C.Aaron'sdeathafteranattemptedrobbery.D.Davis'recognitionofhisathleticabilities.

26.WhyisYasminMahamudmentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Toexhibitherathleticperformance.B.Tostressheracademicachievements.

C.Toshowtheproject9srebuildingeffect.D.Todisplaytheproject9sfinancialsuccess.

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMcAvoy?

A.Demandingandencouraging.B.Sympatheticanddetermined.

C.Modestandfaithful.D.Cooperativeandsensitive.

【答案】24.A25.C26.C27.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JohnMcAvoy在监禁期间，不断自我改造，试图有目标地重

塑自己的生活。

【24题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词上文uHavingjustcompletedaten-yearprisontermforarmedrobberyintheUK,

JohnMcAvoy,now40,hasspentthepastdecade^以及后文atryingtoreshapehislifewithpurpose可知约翰

•麦卡沃伊刚刚在英国因持械抢劫被判10年监禁，他在过去10年里一直在自我转变，试图有目标地重塑

自己的生活。故划线词意思是“转变”。故选A项。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“McAvoy'sturningpointcamewhenhisbestfriend,Aaron,diedinapolicechase

followingarobbery.Hevowedtodistancehimselffrombadinfluencesandthrewhimselfintotraininginthe

prisongym,wherehisathleticskillscaughttheattentionofofficerDarrenDavis.（麦卡沃伊转折点出现在他最

好的朋友亚伦在一起抢劫案后被警察追捕时死亡。他发誓要远离不良影响，并全身心地投入到监狱健身

房的训练中，他的运动技能引起了达伦•戴维斯警官的注意）”可知，Aaron的死是促使McAvoy下定决

心改变自己人生轨迹的因素。故选C项。

[26题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段最后一段“McAvoysaidthesignificantmomentforhimwaswatchingYasmin

Mahamud,a20-year-oldSyrianrefugee,runthroughthefinisharchandintothearmsofhernewfriends.

Mahamudkeptrunning,tookupmartialartsandwenttouniversitytostudyphysiotherapy.（麦卡沃伊说，对他来

说意义重大的时刻是看着20岁的叙利亚难民YasminMahamud跑过终点拱门，投入新朋友的怀抱。

Mahamud坚持跑步，学习武术，并去大学学习物理治疗）”可推知，最后一段提到了YasminMahamud是

为了展示项目的改造效果。故选C项。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Havingjustcompletedaten-yearprisontermforarmedrobberyintheUK,John

McAvoy,now40,hasspentthepastdecaderehabilitatinghimself,tryingtoreshapehislifewithpurpose.（现年40

岁的JohnMcAvoy刚刚在英国因持械抢劫被判10年监禁，他在过去10年里一直在自我改造，试图有目

标地重塑自己的生活）”；第三段“Hevowedtodistancehimselffrombadinfluencesandthrewhimselfinto

trainingintheprisongym,wherehisathleticskillscaughttheattentionofofficerDarrenDavis.（他发誓要远离不

良影响，并全身心地投入到监狱健身房的训练中，他的运动技能引起了达伦•戴维斯警官的注意）”以及

“Uponhisreleasein2012,McAvoyembracedaprofessionalathleticcareerwhileadvocatingforprisonreform

andyouthinsports.（2012年获释后，麦卡沃伊开始了职业运动生涯，同时倡导监狱改革和青少年参与体育

运动）”可推知，McAvoy富有同情心和决心。故选B项。

C

Workingoutisgreatforyourskin.Itincreasesbloodflowtoallyourorgans——skinincluded-delivering

oxygenandnutrientsalongwithit.Butifyouexerciseinafullfaceofmakeup,youmightbehurtingyourskin

health,nothelpingit.

Tofindoutwhatmakeupdoestoskinduringexercise,researchersappliedadrug-store-brandfoundation（粉

底液）totheforeheadsandunder-eyeareasof43universitystudents.Theyleftthebottomhalvesofeveryone's

facesmakeup-free.Allofthestudentsthenranfor20minutes.

“Ourassumptionisthatmakeupcanblockporespartiallyorcompletely,andbecauseporesareimportantfor

sweating,evaporationandgettingridofrubbish,makeupwillnegativelyimpactskinhealth,saysSukhoLee,a

professorinTexasA&MUniversity-SanAntonioandseniorauthorofthestudypublishedintheJournalof

CosmeticDermatology.

Usingadevicethatcanscantheskinformoisturelevels,oilamounts,andporesize,theresearchers

comparedpeople'smade-upandmakeup-freepartsoftheface.Moisturelevelsonthemakeupsidewerehigher

thanthoseonthebareside-andthoughthatmightsoundlikeagoodthing,itactuallyindicatesanegativeeffect

ofthefoundation."'Moistureontheskinisevidenceofpoorevaporation,soalotofmoistureontheskinisnota

goodsign,sinceitshouldbeevaporating,saysLee.People'sporeswerealsosmallerontheareaswheretheywore

makeup,whichindicatesthattheskinwasn'tabletoopenupandproperlyregulatemoistureandremoveoiland

rubbishasitnormallydoes,Leesays.

Thefindingsalsoraisequestionsaboutotherproductspeopleapplytotheface,suchassunscreen.Leeis

hopingtoextendthestudytoincludeothertypesoffoundationthatcontaindifferentingredients-suchasoil-

freeformulations-aswellassunscreentodeterminewhattheydototheskinduringexercise.

28.Whatistheprimaryfocusoftheresearch?

A.Thechangesofskinexposedtosunlight.B.Theeffectofapplyingvariousfoundations.

C.Theinfluenceoffoundationduringworkouts.D.Thebenefitsofphysicalactivityforskinhealth.

29.Howistheresearchconducted?

A.Byusingtrialanderror.B.Byconductingsurveys.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byanalyzinghistoricaldata.

30.WhatmaySukhoLeeagreewith?

A.Theskiniscapableofself-care.B.Largerporescontributetobetterskin.

C.Lowmoistureindicatespoorskinhealth.D.Makeupenhancestheexpansionofpores.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowYouMasterMakeupTechniquesB.WhyYouAvoidMakeupinWorkout

C.WhyMakeupMakesWorkoutBetterD.HowMakeupAffectsPoreRegulation

【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。锻炼对你的皮肤有好处，但是，如果你化妆锻炼，你可能会损害你的皮肤健

康，文章主要讲述了一项研究，该研究探讨了在锻炼过程中使用粉底液对皮肤的影响。

[28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Tofindoutwhatmakeupdoestoskinduringexercise,researchersappliedadrug­

store-brandfoundationtotheforeheadsandunder-eyeareasof43universitystudents.（为了弄清楚运动时化妆品

对皮肤的影响，研究人员在43名大学生的前额和眼下区域涂上了一种药店品牌的粉底）”可知，研究的目

的是为了发现化妆品在运动中对皮肤的影响，所以研究人员在人的前额和眼下用上了粉底液。故选C

项。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Tofindoutwhatmakeupdoestoskinduringexercise,researchersappliedadrug­

store-brandfoundation（粉底液）totheforeheadsandunder-eyeareasof43universitystudents.Theyleftthe

bottomhalvesofeveryone'sfacesmakeup-free.Allofthestudentsthenranfor20minutes.（为了弄清楚运动时化

妆品对皮肤的影响，研究人员在43名大学生的前额和眼下区域涂上了一种药店品牌的粉底。他们让每个

人的下半张脸素颜。然后所有的学生都跑了20分钟）”以及第四段中"Moisturelevelsonthemakeupside

werehigherthanthoseonthebareside-andthoughthatmightsoundlikeagoodthing,itactuallyindicatesa

negativeeffectofthefoundation.（化妆侧的水分含量比素颜侧要高---虽然这听起来像是一件好事，但这实

际上表明了粉底的负面影响）”可知，研究者通过对运动后的脸部化妆部分和素颜部分进行对比，发现带

有粉底液的皮肤比不带的皮肤湿度更高，从而得出结论；由此可知，这项研究是通过比较来进行的。故

选C项。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中“Moistureontheskinisevidenceofpoorevaporation,soalotofmoistureonthe

skinisnotagoodsign,sinceitshouldbeevaporating,saysLee.（皮肤上的水分是水分蒸发不良的证据，所以

皮肤上的水分太多不是一个好兆头，因为它应该蒸发，李说。）"以及"People'sporeswerealsosmalleron

theareaswheretheyworemakeup,whichindicatesthattheskinwasn'tabletoopenupandproperlyregulate

moistureandremoveoilandrubbishasitnormallydoes,Leesays.（李说，人们化妆部位的毛孔也更小，这表

明皮肤不能像往常一样张开，不能适当地调节水分，也不能去除油脂和垃圾）”可推知，SukhoLee认为素

颜可以让皮肤自我调节水分，去除油脂和垃圾，SukhoLee可能会同意皮肤有自我护理的能力。故选A

项。

【31题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"Butifyouexerciseinafullfaceofmakeup,youmightbehurtingyourskinhealth,

nothelpingit.（但是，如果你化妆锻炼，你可能会损害你的皮肤健康，而不是帮助它）”可知文章在讨论如

果你带妆运动，可能会对你的皮肤造成损伤。根据最后一段"Leeishopingtoextendthestudytoinclude

othertypesoffoundationthatcontaindifferentingredients—suchasoil-freeformulations—aswellas

sunscreentodeterminewhattheydototheskinduringexercise.（李希望将这项研究扩展到包含不同成分的其

他类型的粉底一一比如无油配方一一以及防晒霜，以确定它们在运动时对皮肤的影响）”表明粉底确实会

在运动时对皮肤造成影响，Lee还将讨论其他化妆品的影响。综上所述，文章主要讲了为什么应在运动时

避免化妆，B选项“为什么在锻炼时不化妆”最符合文章标题。故选B项。

D

ImaginelivinginanapartmentinManhattan.WhenCovid-19hits,youhavenowheretoescape.Instead,you

gouptotherooftop,where,toyoursurprise,otherrentershavecome,too.Aftersomeawkwardness,everyone

startsmeetingnightly,drinksinhand,tosharestoriesaboutthemselves.Thisisthebackgroundsettingof

FourteenDays,a"'collaborativenovel“editedbyMargaretAtwoodandDouglasPreston.Inadditiontothesetwo,

34authorsofvariedbackgroundscontributedtothebook.Itisoneofagrowingnumberofnewworks,whichare

writtentogetherinsomeway.

AIservices,suchasChatGPT,havestartedtobecomeco-authors,too.Suchmodelsarealsoconversational

machines,whichcansuggestphrases,givefeedbackandanswerquestions."Cyborgauthorship^^iswhat

MrRettbergofUniversityofBergencallsthis.HepublishedabookwithCyborgauthorship,inwhichChatGPTis

taskedwithgeneratingreviewsoffamousworksinthestyleofwell-knownauthors-thinkJaneAustenwriting

aboutWilliamBurroughs'sNakedLunch.

Writingwithcollaborators,betheyhumanorartificial,willonlybecomemorecommon.Butindividual

authorswillstilldominatecreatively.Thatisbecausecollectivelywrittenbooksrarelymakeforgreatliterature.

ManycontributionstoFourteenDaysarecleverlywoventogether.Butthebookdoesnotworkquitewell.Then

thereisauthorialego（自我价值感）.Gettingall36authorsofFourteenDaystoagreeonthetextwasachallenge,

withsomewriterstakingissuewithhowtheirstoryendedupbeingframedandreferredtobyothercontributors

later.AndAIisnotyetfullyacceptedinliterarycircles.RecentlyKudanRie,thewinnerofJapan'stopprizefor

literature,admittedsheusedChatGPTtowritearound5%ofherscience-fictionnovelTokyoSympathyTower.

SuchhonestyisrarebecausemostwouldneveradmitusingALAnewsortof“ghostwriting“maybehavinga

moment,butmanywriterswillneverwanttonameChatGPTastheirco-author.

32.WhocreatedFourteenDays?

A.NewYorkerssufferingfromCovid-19.B.MargaretAtwoodandDouglasPreston.

C.RentersofaManhattanapartmentbuilding.D.Separatewritersfromdifferentwalksoflife.

33.WhatisChatGPT'scontributiontoMrRettberg5sbook?

A.Generatingphrases.B.Givingfeedback.

C.Writingbookreviews.D.Improvinglanguagefluency.

34.Whatisthemainreasonforthedominanceofindividualauthors?

A.Collaborativewritingisbecominglesscommon.B.Individualauthorshipmakescreativeliterature.

C.MostauthorsrejecttocooperatewithALD.Individualwritingimprovesefficiency.

35.What