四川省绵阳市游仙区2024年中考英语模拟预测试卷

四川省绵阳市游仙区2024年英语模拟预测试卷一、第一部分：读（共两节，满分70分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题.每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenitishotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI'llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.Whattoprepare

Pleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(优质的)paper.Thengetglue.twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfan

Thefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.1．Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtothepassage?A．Puttingonhats. B．Usingagoodfan.C．Wearinglightclothing. D．Stayingatacoolplace.2．Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?A．Itislight. B．Itiscolorful.C．Itlastslong. D．Itlooksbeautiful.3．Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A．Paintingthesticks.B．Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C．Foldingupthepaper.D．Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.4．Fromthelastparagraph,whatdoyouthinkofmakingapaperfan?A．Quick. B．Difficult. C．Boring. D．Strange.5．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tosellpaperfans.B．Toshowhowtosavetime.C．Toshareafunstory.D．Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NidhiArorausedtobetheHRmanaecr(人事部经理)ofalargeIndiancompany.Aftersittinginonlotsofjobinterviews,shenoticedaseriousproblem.Today'syoungpeopleareveryclever.Theydowellinexams.However,theyknowlittleaboutcurrentaffairs(当前的时事).Thisisbecausetheyalmostneverreadnewspapers.InArora'sopinion,understandingwhatishappeningaroundtheworldisimportant.Ithelpsyoungpeopleknowwhattheyneedtodo:Whatdoestheworldneed?CouldIcreatethat?However,therewasanotherproblem.Thenewspapersadultsreadusedifficultlanguage.Nonecouldbegiventoachild.Aroradecidedtomakeafourpaperforkidsonherown.Withencouragementfrommanymothers,TheChildren'sPostwasbornin2017.Thepapercoversawidevarietyoftopics,includinginternationalaffairs,environment,technologyandhistory.Readerscanalsofindpuzzlespoetry,shortstoriesandcartoonsinthepaper.Arorahasmanagedtoputtogetherateamofseveneditors(编辑).Thecditorsdecidethecontent.Sometimes,theyasktheirreaderswhattheywanttoreadmoreofandchangeaccordingly.ThecompletedcopythenreachesAroraforfurtheredits.Shemakessurethefactsandgrammararecorrectandthatthelanguageissimple.Today,TheChildren'sPostistheonlydailynewspaperforchildreninIndia.Morethan3,500copiesaresoldeveryday.Aroraisalwaysthinkingaboutimprovingherpaper.ShehopeseverykidinIndiacoulddevelopthehabitofreadingnewspapers.6．WhatdidNidhiArorafindaftersittinginonlotsofjobinterviews?A．Today'syoungpeopleweresmarter.B．Manychildrenwerenotinterestedinschool.C．Manyyoungpeoplewerehavingdifficultyfindinggoodjobs.D．Youngpeopleknewlittleaboutwhatwashappeningaroundtheworld.7．InArora'sopinion,whatcanthecurrentaffairshelpyoungpeople?A．Inventnewthings.B．Dobetterinexams.C．Findoutwhattheyneedtodo.D．Betteradapttothechangesinsociety.8．WhatcanweknowaboutTheChildren'sPost?A．Itispublishedonceamonth.B．Itwasfirstpublishedin2018.C．Therearefourpagesinonenewspaper.D．Itwascreatedbyagroupofhard-workingmothers.9．WhatdoesAroramainlyfocusonasamemberofTheChildren'sPost?A．Decidingthecontent.B．Hiringandtrainingcditors.C．Collectingyoungpeople'sfavoritetopics.D．Correctingmistakesandmakingthelanguagesimple.10．WhatdoesArorawanttodobyeditingandimprovingTheChildren'sPost?A．HelpchildrenimprovetheirEnglish.B．Sellmorecopiestoreadersaroundtheworld.C．Attracttalentedyoungpeopletohercompany.D．HelpIndianchildrendevelopthehabitofreadingnewspapers.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youlookatyourbadreportcardandyourheartstopsbecauseyourealizethatyourparentsaregoingtobeveryangry.Thereisnothingyoucandotochangethepast.So,whatdoyoudonow?AdisappointingreportcardissomethingthatalmostallstudentswillexperienceatIcastonceintheirlives.Gradesarehowmostschoolsevaluate(评价)studentsandtheyareimportant.Theproblemisthatwedonotalwaysgetgoodgradeswewant.Afterabadreportcard,itisimportanttofindoutwhattodonext.Thefirstthingtodoistalktoyourteacher.Findouthowyourgradeswerecalculated(计算),Wastheproblemabadtest,lackofparticipation(参与)inclass,orafailuretocompletehomework?Next,iftheproblemissomethingyoucansolveonyourown,makeapromisetochangeyourbehavior!However,ifyouhavebeenstudyinghardandstillgotabadgrade,youprobablyneedsomeextrahelpwithyourclasses.Talktoyourteacherandcxplainyoursituation,Heorshewilltellyouwhereyoucanreccivetheextrahelpyouneed.Then,makeadetailedplanofhowyouwillimproveyourgrades.Writedowntheplanandhaveitreadywhenyoutalktoyourparents.That'sagoodwaytomakeyourparentslessangry.Alwaysremember,manyoftheworld'smostsuccessfulpeoplefailedmanytimesbeforetheybecamesuccessful.Theylearnedfromtheirfailures,andyoushould,too.11．Whatistheproblcmwiththegrades?A．Gradesaresometimesincorrect.B．It'simportanttogetgoodgrades.C．Wedon'talwaysgetgoodgradeswewant.D．Mostschoolscvaluatestudentsbyusinggrades.12．Whatdotheunderlincdwords"yoursituationmean?A．Youhavehadadetailedplantoimproveyourgrades.B．Youhadnoideaabouthowyourgradeswerecalculated.C．Youhavemadeapromisetochangeyourbadbehaviour.D．Youhavebeenstudyinghard,butyoustillgotbadgrades13．Whichisagoodwaytomakeyourparentslessangry?A．Tellingyourparentsthetestwastoodifficultforyou.B．Explainingwhyyoucouldn'tcompleteyourhomeworkontime.C．Understandingallparentswanttheirchildrentogetgoodgrades.D．Showingyourparentsyouhaveadetailedplantoimproveyourgrades14．Whydoesthewritermention(提及)"successfulpeople"inParagraph4?A．Tocomparesuccessfulpeoplewithunsuccessfulpeople.B．Todescribewhethertheyhadgoodgradesorbadgrades.arealsC．Toexplainthatevensuccessfulpeoplefailfromtimetotime.donotD．Toencouragestudentstobecomesuccessfullikethosepeople.15．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?shouldA．Tomakeparentslessangry.suppoB．Tofindexcusesforbadgrades.C．Toencouragestudentstogetgoodgrades.D．Tosharewaystodealwithbadreportcards.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AtouristsaidinavideothattherewasnohotwaterontheHuangshanMountain.Sometouristsalsocomplainedonlinethattheyfailedtogethotwaterforcookinginstantnoodlessinceitwasnotallowedbythescenicarea(景区).Foratime,"Whydoesn'ttheHuangshanScenicAreaprovidehotwaterforinstantnoodles?"becameahottopicontheInternet.Later,thestaffoftheHuangshanScenicArearepliedtothequestion:Inordertoprotectthe16.4animals,plantsandenvironmentoftheHuangshanMountain,touristsareadvisednottoeatinstantnoodles.Infact,eatinginstantnoodlesisnotbanned(禁止)onthemountainbutitisnotencouragedBeforetherulewasmade,leftovers(残羹)andpackagingmaterialsfrominstantnoodleswereoftenfoundinthescenicarea.Theseseriouslyharmthesoilandplants.Inaddition,animals,suchasquirrelsandbirds,mayeattheseleftoversbymistake,whichisverybadfortheirhealthThestaffatthescenicareasaid,"Touristscangethotwaterattherestareainthescenicarea.Theyarealsoallowedtobringtheirownfoodproductssuchasbreadandselfheatingmeals.Forthosewhodonotbringfood,thescenicareahassupermarketsandrestaurants."Thisactionquicklyreceivedunderstandingandsupportfromthepublic."Thisisnecessary.Weshouldfollowtherulewhileenjoyingthebeautyofnature."onetouristsharedhisopiniononline."Isupporttherule,andweshouldallplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment."16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto?A．Takingvideos. B．Gettinghotwater.C．Discussingahottopic. D．Cookinginstantnoodles.17．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph3?A．Toincreasepeople'sworryabouttheenvironment.B．Toexplainwhyeatinginstantnoodlesisn'tencouragedC．ToshowwhatcanbeseenontheHuangshanMountain.D．TotellpeopletheseriouspollutionontheHuangshanMountain18．Howcantouristsgethotwater?A．Hotwaterisavailableattherestarea.B．Theycanboilwaterinsomerestaurants.C．Thestaffwillprovidehotwateruponrequest.D．Thereareself-servicemachineswithhotwater.19．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethechangeinthepublic'sattitude?A．Accept→support. B．Refuse→prevent.C．Question→accept. D．Prevent→understand.20．Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A．Animalsnevermistakeleftoversforfood.B．ThestaffinHuangshandon'tprovidethehotwater.C．InstantnoodlesarecompletelybannedinHuangshan.D．TheHuangshanScenicAreahastakenactionstoprotectenvironment.二、第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TherewouldbeahistoryexamandPhilliplookedmoreandmoreworried.Hethoughthardandatlasthefoundaway.He21．allthemainpointsonhiswristbands(腕带)andthenwenttoplayfootballwithhisfriends.ItwasSundayyesterday,buthedidn'tevenopenhishistorybook!Hewas22．thathewouldpasstheexamwiththehelpofhiswristbandandwentonwatchingTV.Butthismorning,thepoorboycouldn'tfindhiswristbands.Hejumpedoffthebedandbegantolookforthemeverywherebut23．.Hismotherbroughthisbreakfastinandfoundhisbedroomwasinamess.Sheasked24．,"What'sthematter,son?""Ican'tfindmywristbands!""YouworethemforthreedaysandIwashedthemwhenyoufellasleeplastnight.""Who25．youtowashthem?"Phillipshouted.Hesoundedratherangry!21．A．copied B．moved C．printed D．remembered22．A．glad B．proud C．sorry D．sure23．A．completed B．continued C．failed D．succeeded24．A．indetail B．insurpriseC．inreturn D．inperson25．A．allowed B．encouraged C．invited D．reminded语法选择Agroupoftouristswalkedintoalocalpub.Oneofthetouristssaidinaloudvoice,"Ihearyoulocalsthinkyou'regreat26．.I'llbet5,000eurosthat27．herecandrink40cupsin30minutes."Thebarwas28．.Thetouristnoticedonesmalllocalslippingout(溜出去)ofthebar,butnoone29．thebet.Nobodysaidanything.About40minuteslaterthelocalmanwholeftreturnedandsaid,"Hey,isthebetstill30．？""31．，"saidthetourist."Great!"repliedthelocal."Pourthewineand32．theclock."Itwasveryclosebutthelocalfinishedthelastdropwith30secondsleft."OK,payup,"saidthelocal."I'm33．topay.Here'syourmoney,"saidthetourist."Buttellme,whenIfirst34．thewager(赌注)Inoticedyouleft.Wheredidyougo?"Thelocalreplied,"Well,sir,5,000euroswouldbealotofmoneytoamanlikeme,35．IwenttothepubacrosstheroadtomakesureIcoulddoitfirst."26．A．dancers B．singers C．waiters D．drinkers27．A．noone B．someone C．anyone D．everyone28．A．silent B．excited C．noisy D．burning29．A．lookedup B．gaveup C．keptup D．tookup30．A．in B．within C．on D．off31．A．Notyet B．Ofcourse C．Blessyou D．Noworries32．A．open B．fix C．set D．put33．A．angry B．afraid C．happy D．sick34．A．won B．lost C．accepted D．offered35．A．as B．so C．for D．or三、第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共50分)第二部分：写(共三节，满分50分)第一节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。TheancientcapitalcityofChang'anisnowXi'aninShaanxiProvince.Itisthecapitalforthedynastiesin36．(China)history.Changan37．(know)tobetheworld'slongest-servingcapitalcity.Builtinasymmetrical(对称的)form,withstreetsdesignedlikeachessboard.Chang'anisthegreatestcityof38．(it)time.ItnotonlyservesasamodelforotherancientcapitalcitiesofChina,39．influencesthedesignofthecapitalcitiesofJapanandKorea.After40．(end)morethan300yearsofwaraftertheEasternHanDynasty,EmperorWenoftheSuiDynastybegantobuildDaxingCity.Intheyear618AD,LiYuanestablishedtheTangDynastyandchangedthenameofDaxingtoChang'an,meaning"be41．(peace)forever".ThecityofChangankeepstothebasiclavout(布局)ofDaxingCity.Tohighlightthe42．(important)ofthepalace,thestreets,themarketsofthecityaswellasthehousesofthecommonpeopleareallbuiltina43．(strict)symmetricalform.Besides,Changanisthe44．(east)startingpointoftheancientSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadisnotjustaroadtobringproductsfromonesideoftheworld45．theother,butalsoareallyimportantpathforcultural,commercialandtechnologicalexchangesbetweentheeastandthewest.四、第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Doyoualsofeelanxietyduringabigtest?Infact,alittleanxietycanbeuseful.Itwillhelpyouperformatyourbest.However,ifyouranxietybecomessogreatthatitinfluencesyourperformance,thenyouneedtolearnhowtoovercometestanxiety.Firstly,startbyputtingyournameonthepaper.Youhavetostartsomewhere.Takeaquicklookatthetest.Thenanswerthequestionsyouthinkyouknow.Startwritingdowneverythingyouthinkiseasy.Secondly,youcandeleteanswersyoudon'tthinkarecorrect.Youmightnotknowthecorrectanswerrightaway,butyoucanlookattheanswerchoicesandfindoneortwothatyouknowtobewrongandcrossthem.Thirdly,stopyourtestforamomentandsurvevy(审视)theroomyouarein.Lookaroundandnoticeeachofyourfivesenses.Namesomethingyousee,hear,smell,feelandtaste.Thissoundslikeawoo-woomethodwhichkeepsyourselfcalm.Finally,breatheinthroughyournosefor4seconds,holdyourbreathfor7seconds,andbreatheoutthroughthemouthfor8seconds.Repeatthis3to4timesuntilyourheartrate(心率)slowsdown.Actuallycount.Thatiswhatmakesthismethodmagic.OvercomethetestanxietyAnswereasyquestionsfirst.Put46．onthepaper.47．thetestquickly.Answerthequestionsyouknow48．thewronganswer.Lettheimpossibleanswergo.49．Surveytheroomyouarein.Namethethingsaroundyou.Use4-7-8breathing.Breatheinthroughnose,holditandbreatheout50．.五、第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）51．合理度过暑假对即将升入高中的你来说至关重要。请你根据下面的思维导图，以"HowtoMakeMySummerVacationMeaningful"为题，用英语写一篇短文。写作要求：1.词数在100词左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。答案解析部分四川省绵阳市游仙区2024年英语模拟预测试卷一、第一部分：读（共两节，满分70分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题.每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenitishotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI'llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.Whattoprepare

Pleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(优质的)paper.Thengetglue.twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfan

Thefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.1．Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtothepassage?A．Puttingonhats. B．Usingagoodfan.C．Wearinglightclothing. D．Stayingatacoolplace.2．Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?A．Itislight. B．Itiscolorful.C．Itlastslong. D．Itlooksbeautiful.3．Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A．Paintingthesticks.B．Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C．Foldingupthepaper.D．Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.4．Fromthelastparagraph,whatdoyouthinkofmakingapaperfan?A．Quick. B．Difficult. C．Boring. D．Strange.5．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tosellpaperfans.B．Toshowhowtosavetime.C．Toshareafunstory.D．Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．A5．D【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了如何制作扇子。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中"However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan."可知，第一段介绍了扇子是保持凉爽的最好的方法。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第二段中"Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithqualitypaper."可知，因为高质量的纸制成的扇子可以长时间使用。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Thenextstepistofoldupthepaper."可知，第二步是把纸折起来。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised：ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan."可知，制作纸扇是很快的，只需要不到十五分钟的时间。故选A。5．推理判断题。通读全文特别是根据第一段中"NowI'llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan."可知，文章的目的是教大家制作纸扇。故选D。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NidhiArorausedtobetheHRmanaecr(人事部经理)ofalargeIndiancompany.Aftersittinginonlotsofjobinterviews,shenoticedaseriousproblem.Today'syoungpeopleareveryclever.Theydowellinexams.However,theyknowlittleaboutcurrentaffairs(当前的时事).Thisisbecausetheyalmostneverreadnewspapers.InArora'sopinion,understandingwhatishappeningaroundtheworldisimportant.Ithelpsyoungpeopleknowwhattheyneedtodo:Whatdoestheworldneed?CouldIcreatethat?However,therewasanotherproblem.Thenewspapersadultsreadusedifficultlanguage.Nonecouldbegiventoachild.Aroradecidedtomakeafourpaperforkidsonherown.Withencouragementfrommanymothers,TheChildren'sPostwasbornin2017.Thepapercoversawidevarietyoftopics,includinginternationalaffairs,environment,technologyandhistory.Readerscanalsofindpuzzlespoetry,shortstoriesandcartoonsinthepaper.Arorahasmanagedtoputtogetherateamofseveneditors(编辑).Thecditorsdecidethecontent.Sometimes,theyasktheirreaderswhattheywanttoreadmoreofandchangeaccordingly.ThecompletedcopythenreachesAroraforfurtheredits.Shemakessurethefactsandgrammararecorrectandthatthelanguageissimple.Today,TheChildren'sPostistheonlydailynewspaperforchildreninIndia.Morethan3,500copiesaresoldeveryday.Aroraisalwaysthinkingaboutimprovingherpaper.ShehopeseverykidinIndiacoulddevelopthehabitofreadingnewspapers.6．WhatdidNidhiArorafindaftersittinginonlotsofjobinterviews?A．Today'syoungpeopleweresmarter.B．Manychildrenwerenotinterestedinschool.C．Manyyoungpeoplewerehavingdifficultyfindinggoodjobs.D．Youngpeopleknewlittleaboutwhatwashappeningaroundtheworld.7．InArora'sopinion,whatcanthecurrentaffairshelpyoungpeople?A．Inventnewthings.B．Dobetterinexams.C．Findoutwhattheyneedtodo.D．Betteradapttothechangesinsociety.8．WhatcanweknowaboutTheChildren'sPost?A．Itispublishedonceamonth.B．Itwasfirstpublishedin2018.C．Therearefourpagesinonenewspaper.D．Itwascreatedbyagroupofhard-workingmothers.9．WhatdoesAroramainlyfocusonasamemberofTheChildren'sPost?A．Decidingthecontent.B．Hiringandtrainingcditors.C．Collectingyoungpeople'sfavoritetopics.D．Correctingmistakesandmakingthelanguagesimple.10．WhatdoesArorawanttodobyeditingandimprovingTheChildren'sPost?A．HelpchildrenimprovetheirEnglish.B．Sellmorecopiestoreadersaroundtheworld.C．Attracttalentedyoungpeopletohercompany.D．HelpIndianchildrendevelopthehabitofreadingnewspapers.【答案】6．D7．C8．C9．D10．D【知识点】记叙文；学会学习；细节理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Arora创办《儿童邮报》的初衷，以及这种报纸包含的内容，她的目的是希望印度的每个孩子都能养成读报纸的习惯。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。6．细节理解题。根据第一段中"Aftersittinginonlotsofjobinterviews,shenoticedaseriousproblem.Today'syoungpeopleareveryclever.Theydowellinexams."和第二段"However,theyknowlittleaboutcurrentaffairs.Thisisbecausetheyalmostneverreadnewspapers."可知，现在的年轻人很聪明，他们考试考得很好，但对时事知之甚少，是因为他们几乎从不看报纸。故选D。7．细节理解题。根据第三段"InArora'sopinion,understandingwhatishappeningaroundtheworldisimportant.Ithelpsyoungpeopleknowwhattheyneedtodo：Whatdoestheworldneed?CouldIcreatethat?"可知，Arora认为了解世界上正在发生的事情很重要，它帮助年轻人知道他们需要做什么。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据第四段中"However,therewasanotherproblem.Thenewspapersadultsreadusedifficultlanguage.Nonecouldbegiventoachild.Aroradecidedtomakeafourpaperforkidsonherown."可知，《儿童邮报》一份报纸有四页。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"ThecompletedcopythenreachesAroraforfurtheredits.Shemakessurethefactsandgrammararecorrectandthatthelanguageissimple."可知，她主要是关注报纸的事实和语言语法的正确及简单。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"ShehopeseverykidinIndiacoulddevelopthehabitofreadingnewspapers."可知，她希望印度的每个孩子都能养成看报纸的习惯。故选D。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youlookatyourbadreportcardandyourheartstopsbecauseyourealizethatyourparentsaregoingtobeveryangry.Thereisnothingyoucandotochangethepast.So,whatdoyoudonow?AdisappointingreportcardissomethingthatalmostallstudentswillexperienceatIcastonceintheirlives.Gradesarehowmostschoolsevaluate(评价)studentsandtheyareimportant.Theproblemisthatwedonotalwaysgetgoodgradeswewant.Afterabadreportcard,itisimportanttofindoutwhattodonext.Thefirstthingtodoistalktoyourteacher.Findouthowyourgradeswerecalculated(计算),Wastheproblemabadtest,lackofparticipation(参与)inclass,orafailuretocompletehomework?Next,iftheproblemissomethingyoucansolveonyourown,makeapromisetochangeyourbehavior!However,ifyouhavebeenstudyinghardandstillgotabadgrade,youprobablyneedsomeextrahelpwithyourclasses.Talktoyourteacherandcxplainyoursituation,Heorshewilltellyouwhereyoucanreccivetheextrahelpyouneed.Then,makeadetailedplanofhowyouwillimproveyourgrades.Writedowntheplanandhaveitreadywhenyoutalktoyourparents.That'sagoodwaytomakeyourparentslessangry.Alwaysremember,manyoftheworld'smostsuccessfulpeoplefailedmanytimesbeforetheybecamesuccessful.Theylearnedfromtheirfailures,andyoushould,too.11．Whatistheproblcmwiththegrades?A．Gradesaresometimesincorrect.B．It'simportanttogetgoodgrades.C．Wedon'talwaysgetgoodgradeswewant.D．Mostschoolscvaluatestudentsbyusinggrades.12．Whatdotheunderlincdwords"yoursituationmean?A．Youhavehadadetailedplantoimproveyourgrades.B．Youhadnoideaabouthowyourgradeswerecalculated.C．Youhavemadeapromisetochangeyourbadbehaviour.D．Youhavebeenstudyinghard,butyoustillgotbadgrades13．Whichisagoodwaytomakeyourparentslessangry?A．Tellingyourparentsthetestwastoodifficultforyou.B．Explainingwhyyoucouldn'tcompleteyourhomeworkontime.C．Understandingallparentswanttheirchildrentogetgoodgrades.D．Showingyourparentsyouhaveadetailedplantoimproveyourgrades14．Whydoesthewritermention(提及)"successfulpeople"inParagraph4?A．Tocomparesuccessfulpeoplewithunsuccessfulpeople.B．Todescribewhethertheyhadgoodgradesorbadgrades.arealsC．Toexplainthatevensuccessfulpeoplefailfromtimetotime.donotD．Toencouragestudentstobecomesuccessfullikethosepeople.15．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?shouldA．Tomakeparentslessangry.suppoB．Tofindexcusesforbadgrades.C．Toencouragestudentstogetgoodgrades.D．Tosharewaystodealwithbadreportcards.【答案】11．C12．D13．D14．C15．D【知识点】说明文；学会学习；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了学生们面对一张不好的成绩单时应该如何应对，作者为此给出了几条建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。11．细节理解题。根据第二段中"Theproblemisthatwedonotalwaysgetgoodgradeswewant."可知，我们并不总是能得到我们想要的好成绩。故选C。12．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中"However,ifyouhavebeenstudyinghardandstillgotabadgrade,youprobablyneedsomeextrahelpwithyourclasses."可知，如果你一直在努力学习，但成绩仍然不好，这时你可以和老师谈谈自己的情况，故画线部分指你一直在努力学习，但成绩仍然不好的情况。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Writedowntheplanandhaveitreadywhenyoutalktoyourparents.That'sagoodwaytomakeyourparentslessangry."可知，取得不好的成绩后制定一份学习计划，这样可以让父母少生气。故选D。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Alwaysremember,manyoftheworld'smostsuccessfulpeoplefailedmanytimesbeforetheybecamesuccessful.Theylearnedfromtheirfailures,andyoushould,too."可知，作者提到许多成功人士，是为了说明即使是成功人士也时常会经历失败，所以失败并不可怕，重要的是从失败中总结经验、吸取教训。故选C。15．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了学生们面对一张不好的成绩单时应该如何应对，作者为此给出了几条建议。故选D。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AtouristsaidinavideothattherewasnohotwaterontheHuangshanMountain.Sometouristsalsocomplainedonlinethattheyfailedtogethotwaterforcookinginstantnoodlessinceitwasnotallowedbythescenicarea(景区).Foratime,"Whydoesn'ttheHuangshanScenicAreaprovidehotwaterforinstantnoodles?"becameahottopicontheInternet.Later,thestaffoftheHuangshanScenicArearepliedtothequestion:Inordertoprotectthe16.4animals,plantsandenvironmentoftheHuangshanMountain,touristsareadvisednottoeatinstantnoodles.Infact,eatinginstantnoodlesisnotbanned(禁止)onthemountainbutitisnotencouragedBeforetherulewasmade,leftovers(