外研版英语八年级下册各模块知识要点教学案

2013外研版英语八年级下册ModuIel-ModuIelO知识要点教学案

Module1Feelingsandimpressions

Unit1

1.⑴Whatadelicioussmell?好看的味道啊！/真香啊！

smelln•意为“气味”不可数名词；意为“一种气味”是可数名词。

Thereisastrangesmellintheair.空气中有一股难闻的气味。

(2)smellv.用作感官系动词，意为“闻起来”，其后可接形容词作表语。

Thefishsmellsbad.鱼肉闻起来坏了.

(3)how与what引导的感叹句的句型结构为：

l)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！

Whatabeautifulgirl(sheis)!她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊！

2)What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！

Whatnicepictures(theyare)!它们是多么漂亮的图画啊！

Whatcleanwater(itis)!多么干净的水啊！

3)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！

Howexcitingthefilmis!多么令人兴奋的电影啊！

HowfastTomruns!汤姆跑得多快啊！

［运用］1.goodadvice!Ifssohelpfultous.(what/How)

2.interestingthestoryis!(What/How)

3.agreatpicture!Whopaintedit?(what/how)

2.niceadj.美味的，友好的，令人愉快的

niceweather:好天气benicetosb.:对某人友好anicetrip:一次令人愉快的旅行

Thecookietastesnice.这块饼干尝起来美味。

3.wouldlike比want语气更委婉。

——Wouldyouliketostayherewithus?——youwanttostaywithus?

—Yes,Tdlike/loveto.—Yes,I.

4.lovely:令人愉快的，可爱的alovelyweekend:一个令人愉快的周末alovelygirl

lively:活泼的，生动的alivelygirlalivelylesson:一堂生动的课

我们的语文老师总是使她的课生动。_______________________________________________

5.Pmafraid+that从句:恐怕(表示歉意或让对方失望的情况)

I'mafraidthatIcan'tcometoyourpartytomorrow.

6.(1)abit=alittle:有点儿，有点后接/形容词/副词

\形容词/副词的比较级

1)现在我感到有点渴。____________________________________________

2)Aftertherain,peoplefeelabit/alittlecooler.雨后，人们感觉有点凉爽了。

(2)alittle+不可数名词：Thereisalittletimeleft.

abitof+不可数名词：Thereisonlyabitofwaterinthebottle.

7.havea/an+名词haveatry:试一试

haveaswim:游泳haveabreak:休息haveashower:洗沐浴

8.sweettooth:对甜食的爱好Ihaveasweettooth,我喜欢吃甜食。

9.bedone:做好了，完成了done:adj.做好了的，完成了

Thehouseworkisdone,Lefsgoshopping.家务做完了。我们去购物吧。

10.besure+that从句：我确信他们在图书馆。

besureof/aboutsth.：对...确信I'msureof/aboutthetelephonenumber.

besure(not)todo.sth.：一定/务必(不)做某事Besurenottomisstheearlybus.

11.luckyday:幸运日

You'realuckydog.Goodlucktoyou.

练习：

一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。

1.Themeatisproducingaterribles.Throwitaway!

2.Thisgirlisso1thateveryonelikesher.

3.Theredapplesareverysweetbutthegreenonesares.

4.Ourhospitalneedstwomendoctors.Youcanaskyoursontohaveat.

5.Mymothermakes(小甜饼)formetwiceaweek.

6.Don'tputtoomuch(盐)inthesoup.Ifsbadforyourhealth.

7.Thedinnersgood.Helpyourselftosomefish.

8.Thesweaterfeelsverys.

9.Althoughtherichmanhaslotsofmoney,hedoesn'tfhappy.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.It'svery(luck)foryoutogetZhangJie'sphoto.

2.Thebedis(do).Youcangotobed.

3.Thelittlegirlisafraid(cross)thebridge.

4.Wherewouldyoulike(go),Lily?

5.Besure(get)thereontime.

Unit2

1.thanksfor=thankyoufor:因..而感谢你

Thankyoufor/yourhelp.

\sendingmephotos.

感谢你帮助我找到我丢失的手表。Thankyouformemylostwatch.

2.message:口信、信息(可数名词)takeamessage:捎个口信leaveamessage:留信

information:信息(不可数名词)apieceofinformation,someinformation

3.hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.:收到某人的来信

Iheardfrommyunclelastweek.=Igot/receivedaletterfrommyunclelastweek.

4.can9twaittodosth.:等不及/迫不及待做某事

Ican'twaittoopenthepresent.

5.quite:1)quitea/an+形容词+名词quiteaniceboy:一个相当好的男孩。

2)quite修饰动词时放在动词前Hequitelikesmaths.他很喜欢数学。

very:1)avery+形容词+名词averyniceboy

2)very与much合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。HelikesEnglishverymuch.

6.soundlike:听起来(像)Itsoundslikeagoodidea.

sound+adj.:听起来这个故事听起来非常有趣。Thestory.

7.(1)sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.:某人花费时间/钱做某事

不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。Don'tspendtime(in)computergames.

(2)sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth.:某人花时间/钱在某事/某物上

Ispenttenyuanonthisbook.Manypeoplespenttheirfreetimeontheirhobbies.

8.beproudofsb./sth.:以某人/某事为自豪Parentsareproudoftheirchildren.

我们以我们的国家为自豪。____________________________________________

9.begoodatsth./doingsth.=dowellinsth./doingsth.擅长某事/做某事

FmgoodatEnglish/swimming.=IdowellinEnglish/swimming.

10.Howdoyoufeelabout.=Whatdoyouthinkof...?=Howdoyoulike.

Howdoyoufeciaboutthefilm?=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?

11.in+一段时间:在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用o

—Howsoonwillyoucomeback?

一IH1comebackinthreedays.

12.howtodothings:疑问词+不定式，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语

(1)Idon'tknowwhattodo.=Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.(作宾语)

疑问词加不定式作宾语时，可以转换成宾语从句。

(2)Whentoholdthemeetinghasn'tbeendecided.(作主语)

(3)Hisdreamishowtobeagoodscientist.(作表语)

(4)Idon'tknowwhattodo.=Idon'tknowhowtodoit.

13.(1)beafraidofsb./sth.:害怕某人/某物I'mafraidofdoctors/dogs.

(2)beafraidofdoingsth・:害怕做某事I'mafraidofflying/goingoutatnight.

⑶beafraidtodosth.：害怕做某事I'mafraidtoswimacrosstheriver.

(4)I'mafraid+that从句：恐怕I'mafraidthatyoumuststudyhard.

练习：

一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。

1.I'mgoingtoweararedsweaterandbluej.

2.Thegirlisveryshy.Sheisninpublic.

3.Myhiscollectingoldstamps.

4.Taketheexamcarefully,oryouwon'tgetfullm.

5.Sheisalittleafraidofthe(陌生人).

6.Themusicslikethesingingofbirds.

7.Howoftendoyouhfromyourfather?

8.Theboxistooheavyformetoc.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Don'tget(exciting)abouttheTVshow.It9stimetogotobed.

2.Thanksfor(tell)meaboutthegoodnews.

3.1oftenspendalotoftime(play)gameswithmyfriends.

4.Howdoyoufeelabout(go)tothecinema?

5.1can'twait(open)thebox.

三、完成句子。

1.你什么时候来我家？我迫不及待地想见你。

Whenwillyoucometomyhouse?Imeetyou.

2.两周前我收到笔友的来信。Imypenfriendtwoweeksago.

3.你认识那个戴眼镜的女孩儿吗？Doyouknowthegirl?

4.我不敢乘飞机去巴黎。I'm_______________________toParis.

5.我不知道怎样用正确的方式来做这件事「

Idon'tknowitintherightway.

语法：表示感觉和知觉的系动词也称感官系动词

1.五个表示感觉和知觉的系动词与眼、耳、口、鼻、手相关系。

look,sound,taste,smell,feel+形容词

Hefeelstiredafterwork.

2.感官系动词后可接介词like;like后常接名词。

Hisideasoundslikefun.

3.感官系动词的句型结构与be不同，其否定形式和疑问形式要借助动词do/does/did。

Thefoodtastesdelicious.变成否定句—Thefoodtastedelicious.

变成一般疑问句—thefoodtastedelicious?

4.持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay。

Theweatherwillkeepwarmfbr7days.

5.变化系动词有become,grow,turn,get,go等。

Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

练习：用方框所给系动词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。

Smellfeellooktastesound

1.——Whataboutflyingkitesthisafternoon?

—Itgreat.

2.Theapplepiedelicious.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtocookit?

3.Lilyboughtanewdress.Itverysoft.

4.Theflowersverysweet.Ilikethem.

5.Davidquitehappynowbecausehehasgotgoodmarks.

书面表达

在英语学习中，与北京阳光中学的同学朝夕相处，其中Daniel的善良和助人为乐等优秀品质

给我们留下了深刻的印象。请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文。

提示：1.Personality:helpful-helpoldwomancrosstheroad

kind一workattheHelpingHandsClub

creative-creativeaTVprogramme

点拨：人物介绍（年龄、外貌、身份、性格）-典型事例（性格、品质）一人物评价（喜爱、

夸赞）

MyfriendDaniel

MyfriendDanielcomesfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.Hehasaroundfaceandoften

wearsapairofglasses.Heisgoodatplayingcomputergames,buthedislikessports.Hehasmany

goodpersonalqualities.Heishelpful.Heoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththehomework.Healso

helpsoldwomancrosstheroad.Heiskindtoothers.HeworksattheHelpingHandsClub.Heis

creative.Forexample,hecancreateaTVprogramme.Heisgeneroustohisfriends.Helikesto

sharehisthingswiththem.SoIwanttobeapersonlikeDanielfromnowonandgetonwellwith

everyone.

Module2Experiences

Unit1

1.(1)enter=takepartin=joinin参力口enteracompetition:参力口比赛

(2)enter=come/gointo进入Pleaseentertheclassroom.

2.ever:曾经、从来，用于现在完成时的一疑问句、否定句。

⑴Have/Hassb.ever+donesth.?某人曾经做过某事吗？

Haveyoueverenteredaclub?

(2)ever用于否定句，notever=never从来不

Shehasnoteverenteredanycompetitions.

3.beforeadv.以前，与现在完成时连用；也可与一般过去时/一般现在时连用，位于句末。

ShehasneverbeentoBeijingbefore.

Turnoffthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.

Hecamebackbefore10o'clocklastnight.

4.(1)afford:买得起、付得起，常与can,could,beableto连用。

Thehouseistooexpensive.Ican'taffordit.

(2)afford后跟动词不定式作宾语，canaffordto/dosth.:有能力支付做某事

\buysth.:买得起某物

IcanaffordCovisitShanghaithisyear.

Heisverypoorandcan'taffordtobuyahouseinthecity.

5.Thafsapity.Whatapity!真遗憾！

Ifsapitythat:太可惜了It'sapitythatyoucan'tcometotheparty.

6.here,there,out,in等表示方位的副词开头的句子中，主语是名词，句子要全部倒装；

如果主语是代词，句子则要部分倒装。

Hereisagiftforyou.Herecomesthebus.(主语是名词)

Hereitis.Hereyouare.(主语是代词)

7.不定式短语在句中作目的状语，位于句首或句中。

Tocatchtheearlybus,Igetupearly.(位于句首，其后有逗号)

Hestudiedhardtopasstheexam.(位于主句后即句末)

8.Sheworriedaboutherfuture.=Sheaboutherfuture.

9.makeup:编造，组成Canyoumakeupastory?

bemadeupof:由...组成Thebasketballteamismadeupof20players.

10.(1)Ihope+that宾语从句:表示祝愿：Ihopethatmydreamwillcometrue.

(2)hope/wishtodosth.:Iwishtobecomeadoctorinthefuture.

(3)wishsb.todosth.:Iwishyoutocometomybirthdayparty.

11.(1)invitesb.todosth.:邀请某人做某事Lilyinvitedmetoseeafilmyesterday.

(2)invitesb.tosomeplace:邀请某人去某地I'llinviteLillytomyparty.

练习：

一、根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词。

1.HaveyouebeentotheGreatWall?

2.Asweknow,hegotthefirstpintheconcert.

3.Mydtogotouniversityhascometrue.

4.Willyoutbyairorbytrain?

5.1willethesingingcompetition.

6.Myuncleistoopoortoatobuyahouse.

7.Til(邀请)myfriendstomyhometomorrow.

8.It'sapthatIcan9tjoininyourbirthdayparty.

9.Thegirl(叫做)LiHongismysister.

10.Mybrotherwasverysadbecausehefailedinthe(比赛).

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

l.Doyouknowafamouswriter(call)GuoJingming?

2.1fIwereyou,Iwouldaccepthis(invite).

3.Weinvitedthefamouswriter(give)aspeechatthemeeting.演讲

4.Stop(play)football.Wsdangerousontheroad.

5.Wedon'tneed(hurry).There'sstillsometimeleft.

6.1oftenhelpmygrandpa(water)theflowers.

7.1likeall(kind)ofbirds.

Unit2

1.数词-名词-形容词：合成/复合形容词，其中的名词必须用单数形式，只能放在名词前做

定语，不能作表语。

Tomisaneight-year-oldboy.________________________________

Tomiseightyearsold.

2.oneof+the形容词最高级+名词复数形式:最……之一

TheYangzeRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.

3.movetosp.：搬到某地TheywillmovetoBeijinginamonth.他们一个月后要搬到北京。

4.(1)sendsb.todosth.:派遣某人做某事TheysentsomescientiststoworkinBeijing.

(2)sendsb.tosp.:派某人去某地TheschoolsentTomtoGuilinyesterday.

(3)sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.：送/寄给某人某物

IsentLilyabooklastweek.=IsentLilylastmonth.

5.the+姓氏s:意为“……一家人，……夫妇”,其作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

TheSmiths(be)havingdinnernow.

6.(1)has/havebeento:去过某地(表示经历)，人现在已回来，常与ever,never,次数等连用°

Ihavebee〉toBeijingtwice.我已去过北京两次了。

⑵has/havegoneto:去某地了(表示此人不在这儿)。

—MaylspeaktoLiTao?我可以和李涛通话吗？

一Sorry.HehasgonetoBeijing.很抱歉。他去北京了。

(3)has/havebeenin:住在/在，是延续性动词短语,可以与时间段连用。

HehasbeeninShanghai/fortenyears.

\sinceheworked.

7.bedifferentfrom:与.不同Hisbike7discreetmine.

8.inmanyways:在许多方面Inmanyways,theydobetterthanus.

9.think/find/feelit+adj.(形容词)todosth,：认为/觉得/感觉做某事..

IthinkitimportanttolearnEnglishwell.________________________________________

Ifinditboringtoplaycomputergames._________________________________________

10.sofar=uptonow:到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用，位于句首或句末。

Wehaveplanted2,000treessofar.______________________________________

SofarIhavelearned10,000words.________________________________________

11.mix....with.......：把...和...混和在一起

Wecansometimesmixbusinesswithpleasure.我们有时可以把和结合起来。

12.⑴asksb.(not)todosth.：要求/让某人(不)做某事

Tomaskedhismothertowakehimupatseveno'clock.

(2)asksb.aboutsth.：向某人询问有关某事Tomaskedmeaboutthehomework.

(3)askab.forsth.：向某人要某物我向大明要一本书。

练习：

一、根据汉语及首字母提示完成单词。

1.EnglishnamesaredfromChinesenames.

2.1fyoubecomefamous,peopleallotheworldwillknowyou.

3.WhenQuYuanwasalive,hemetabadk.

4.TheSpringFestivaliscoming,andthechildrenarecdownthedays.

5.Sheworksfaraway,shewillmherfamily.

6.Chinaisanacountrywithalonghistory.

7.ParisisthecapitalofF.

8.Doyouthinkit'seasytolearn(阿拉伯语)？

9.LondonisfamousfortheTofLondonandBigBen.

lO.Thiscarismadein(德国).

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

l.Sheaskedme(give)hersomebooks.

2.MoYanisoneofthe(famous)writersinChina.

3.Myfatherhas(be)tomanycountriesintheworld.

4.1have(visit)Guilinbefore.

5.MrGreen(leave)youamessage.Hereitis.

6.yourfriend(win)anyprizesbefore?

7.Tony(enter)twospeakingcompetitions,sohehassomeexperience.

8.youever(visit)Qingdao?

话题写作：

请你介绍一下游览北京的经历，内容如下：

1.北京在中国的北方，每年有很多人到北京旅游；

2.来过北京多次，跑遍了北京城；

3.爬过长城，到过颐和园（theSummerPalace）和故宫（thePalaceMuseum）;

4,拍下了很多照片，与外国人用英语交谈过。

BeijingisinthenorthofChina.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.Alotofpeoplecometo

visitBeijingeveryyear.IhavebeentoBeijingmanytimes.IhavetraveledaroundBeijing.Ihave

climbedtheGreatWall.IhavevisitedtheSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.Ihavealsohad

conversationwithforeignersandIhavetakenlotsofphotos.Itwasaninterestingexperience.Ihad

agoodtimethere.

语法专练：

一、句型转换。

1.1haveboughtthetickets.（改为否定句）Ithetickets.

2.WeiMinghasevertriedWesternfood.（改为一般疑问句）

WeiMingWesternfood?

3.Havetheycleanedtheclassroom?（作肯定回答）

----,----------------•

4.1havebeentoEnglandthreetimes.（对画线部分提问）

youbeentoEngland?

5.TimhaseverbeentoAustralia.（对画线部分提问）

Timever?

二、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示补全单词。

l.Hewonthefirstpinthepianocompetitionlastyear.

2.Mysisterisgoodatsinging.Herdistobeasinger.

3.1have（邀请）ourteachertogowithus.

4.Howcanyou（付得起）somuchmoneyforacamera?

5.Therearelotsof（古老的）thingsinthemuseum.

Module3Journeytospace

Unit1

1.Whatareyouupto?=Whatareyoudoing?upto:忙于

2.(1)just:刚刚，用于现在完成时,位于助动词后,实义动词前。

Thetrainhasjustleft.

2)justnow=amomentago刚才，常与一般过去时连用，位于句末。

Isawanoldfriendinthestreetjustnow.

3.yet:(l)用于现在完成时的疑问句中,位于句末,意为“已经”。

Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?__________________________________

(2)用于现在完成时的否定句中,位于句末,意为“还没有“，not…yet。

Ihavenotseenthefilmyet.我还没看过这部电影。

already:已经，用于现在完成时的肯定句中,位于助动词has/have后，有时位于句末。

Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ihaveseenthefilmalready.

4.thelatestnews:最新的消息、latelatest

5.That'swhy…：“那就是……的原因”，why在此引导的是表语从句。

That'sbecause•••：_________________

Mybikewasbroken.That'swhyIwaslateforschool.(改为同义句)

=Iwaslateforschool.mybikewasbroken.

6.discover:发现本已存在的客观事物、科学上的新发现。

ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.哥伦布发现了美洲。

7.(1)noone=nobody“没有人”，作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,只指人,不能指物。

Noone(like)thiskindofbook.

(2)none“没有一人，没有一个”，可以接of短语，既可以指人也可以指物。

Noneofthecoatsisred.Noneofusknowsthegoodnews.

8.inordertodosth.：为了做某事，表目的，位于句首或句中，可与soastodosth.相互转换。

Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.=Inordertocatchthefirstbus,hegotupearly.

9.(1)oneday:某一天(过去/将来)，用过去/将来时I'llrealizemydreamoneday

(2)someday:某一天(将来)，用一般将来时riltravelaroundtheworldsomeday.

(3)theotherday:几天前(过去)，用一般过去时

Imetanoldfriendinthestreettheotherday.

练习：

一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。

l.TheAmericanslandedonthe(月球)in1969.

2.1stherelifeonother(行星)？

3.Theyshowedusa(模型)ofabuilding.

4.Atthesciencemuseum,theboysandgirlsgettoknowmanykindsof(宇宙飞船).

5.(工程)Hopehasbuiltmanynewschoolsforpoorchildren.

6.Manystarslooksmallbecausetheyarefawayfromtheearth.

7.Wereadtheninthenewspapereveryday.

8.ThetrainrLondonat7:30thismorning.

9.The1newsshowsthatthefamoussingerhasarrivedinourcity.

10.Thescientistshaven't(发现)anylifebesidesEarth.

二、用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.They(travel)toEnglandlastyear.

2.Shehasalready(have)herlunch..

3.Noneofus(have)beentoHongKong.

4.Tomruns(far)thanTony.

5.Haveyouheardthe(late)news?

Unit2

1.therebe就近原则：be动词与和它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

therebe的——般将来时结构为:therewillbeThereis/aregoingtobe

Thereisabookandsomepensonthedesk.

Therewillbe/isgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.

2.ontheearth:在土也球上Thereare6billionpeopleontheearth.

onearth:究竟、世界上Whoonearthwonthematch?

3.goaround:围绕..运彳亍Theearthgoesaroundthesun.

4.agroupof+名词复数形式:一群/组・・・・・・，其作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Agroupofgirlsaresinginganddancing.一群女孩子在唱歌跳舞.

Shehasagroupoffriends.

5.possible:可能的一辿possible:不可能的polite:礼貌的一impolite:不礼貌的

Itisimpossibleforhimtofinishtheworkontime.

6.adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.：足够..去做某事

Yourbrotherisoldenoughtogotoschool.

Thisbookisn'teasyesoughformetoread.

7.介词短语作状语。Withasmileonherface,sheenteredtheclassroom..

8.alone:adj.独自的、单独的adv.单独地、独自地

lonely:adj.孤独的、寂寞的

Helives,buthedoesn'tfeel.(用alone和lonely完成句子)

9.communicatewithsb.:与某人交流n.communication交流

Weneedtocommunicatewithourparentsathome.

一、根据汉语及首字母提示完成单词。

l.Itisitofinishsomuchworkinanhour.

2.1fsnotjustthegovernment'sdutytoprotectthe(环境).

3.Don'targue(争议)withyourparents.Youshouldcwiththem.

4.Thesungivesus1andheat(热).

5.Canyouidoingthatinthefuture?

6.Thestudentsaredividedintoseveng.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Several(million)oftreesareplantedinourcountryeveryyear.

2.Theearthalways(go)aroundthesun.

3.1havealittlecat(call)Mimi.

4.Morethanoneclassmate(be)helpingHanMeicleantheclassroom.

5.Ittookmeonehour(work)outthemathproblem.

语法：

1.现在完成时常与already,yet,just,before,recently等词连用。

ShehasjustarrivedinChina.

Ihaven'tseenhimrecently.

Wehaveseenthefilmbefore.

2.现在完成时常与ever,never,twice等连用。

HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?

IhavebeentoGuilintwice.

一、根据汉语及首字母提示完成单词。

1.Thereistheearth,thesun,themoonandmanyotherstarsintheu.

2.Weareaontheisland,butwedon'tfeellonely.

3.She'sjfinishedherhomework..

4.He'sgtoBeijing,soyoucan'tseehimnow.

5.He'satoldhisparentsabouthisplans.

6.Everyoneshouldprotectoure.

7.Godownthisstreetuntilyourthesecondtrafficlights.

8.Theteachertoldusthat1travelsfasterthansound.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.1won9tleavemyofficeuntilIfinish(work)itout.

2.HehasbeentoLondon(two).

3.(million)ofstudentsstudytoolate.

4.1sthereany(late)newsaboutLibya?

5.Howlargeistheuniverse?Noone(know).

6.1havejustfinished(read)thebook.

话题写作：

随着时代的进步、科技的发展，人们的生活发生了日新月异的变化。未来的生活将会是什么

样子的呢？谁都无法预料。请发挥想象，谈一谈未来的日子里，将有哪些不可思议的变化。

如：很多事情由机器人或计算机完成、在家购物、足不出户旅行……请以"Thelifewecan't

imagine”为题写一篇短文。

Thelifewecan'timagine

Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthefuturewillbelike?

Inthefuturetherewillbemorecomputersinourhouses.Computerswillhelpustoknowalot

abouttheworld.Wewillbeabletotalkbye-mail.Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Robotscan

helpusdothecleaning,cookingandwashing.Wecandosomeshoppingorseeadoctorwithout

goingoutofourhouses.

Thelifeinthefuturewillbeverygood.Forthis,wewillstudyhardandturnourideasintoreality.

Ibelievewewillbeabletodothis.

Module4Seeingthedoctor

Unit1

1.HowcanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?有什么事？

2.ill:只作表语Tomwasillyesterday.Hehasbeenillfor4days.

sick:可作表语或定语Themotherislookingafterhersickson.

3.Myheadhurts.=Ihavegotaheadache.=Ihaveapaininmyhead.我头痛。

4.have/catchacold:感冒haveabadcold:患重感冒

haveahigh/lowfever:发高/低烧haveacough:咳嗽haveatoothache:牙痛

5.takeone飞temperature:给某人量体温Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?

6.exerciser1)锻炼、运动，为不可数名词。

Weshoulddo/takesomeexerciseeveryday.

(2)练习、作业、体操，为可数名词。

Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.

Ihavetwoexercisestodotoday.

7.since:(1)作连词,引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时。

现在完成时+since+句子(一般过去时)：Hehaslivedheresincehewas10.

(2)作介词,后跟时间点Shehasworkedheresince2010.

for:计、达，后跟一段时间(时间段)。Ihaveworkedherefor16years.

8.(1)beharmfultosb./sth.=bebadfor对..有害

Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.=Smokingisbadfo。yourhealth.

(2)doharmtosb./sth.：对.有害

Stayinguplatedoesharmtoourbody.

3)It'sharmfultodosth.:做某事是有害的

It9sharmfultoreadinthesun._______________________________________

9.onceaweek:一周一次twiceayear:一年两次

这些表示频率的短语，对其提问用。

—Howoftendoyougoswimming?

一Threetimesaweek.

10.提问一段时间用。

—HowIon。haveyoubeeninGuilin?

一Forthreeyears.

练习：

一、根据汉语及首字母提示写单词。

l.Hisbrotherhadabadcoldandc.

2.1fyourchildhasahighf,youshouldgotohospitalatonce.

3.Smokingishtoyourhealth.

4.Tthemedicinethreetimesadayandyouwillgetbetter.

5.Thedoctoroftentakeour(体温)whenwegotohospital.

6.Weshoulddosomeeeveryday.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

l.Themath(exercise)aresoeasythateveryonecanworkthemout.

2.1havemanyhobbies,suchas(read),skating,andwatchingTV.

3.Pleaseexplain(解释)the(mean)ofthissentence.

4.Weshouldn'tspendtoomuchtime(play)computergames.

5.Runningisgoodfbrour(healthy).

Unit2

1.1feelwell.我感觉身体好。well=fine

2.active:adj.积极的、活跃的Tonywasveryactiveatthepartylastnight.

takeanactivepartin:积极参力口TonyalwaystakesanactivepartintheEnglishclub.

3.by:介词,通过bydoingsth.:通过某种方式

MysisterleamsEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.

4.Mr.Greenboughtthecarlastyear.(改为现在完成时的句子)

Mr.Greenthecarforayear.

5.feel/keephealthy=feel/keepfit保持健康

6.(1)takepartin=joinin参力口活动joininthediscussion/thesportsmeeting

(2)join:加入党派、团体、组织，成为其中一员jointhearmy/theParty

(3)joinsb.insth./doingsth.:Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?

7.beinexcellentcondition健康状况很好

beintrouble处于困境Heisintroubleandneedsourhelp.

8.for/inthelastfewweeks/months/years:在过去的几周/月/年里，常与现在完成时连用。

IhavelearntlotsofEnglishwordsinthelastfewweeks.

9.sleepyadj.欲睡的、想睡的Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.

asleepadj.睡着的、睡熟的fallasleep:入睡、睡着

Ifeltsleepyandfellasleepsoon.___________________________________

10.daily=everydayadj.日常的、天天的indailylife:在日常生活中

水在我们日常生活中非常重要。_________________________________________________

11.weak:虚弱的、弱的Tomisalittleweaknow.

beweakin:在...方面差JimisweakinChinese.吉姆在汉语方面差。

12.feelawful:感至不舒月艮Ifeelawfulaftereatingthefruit.

Theweatherisawful/terribletoday.极坏的、坏透了

13.allover:浑身、至U处I'mblackandwhiteallover.我浑身。

allover指“遍布”与around同义：allovertheworld=aroundtheworld

14.too+adj.todosth.汰..而不能做某事，可以与not...enoughtodosth及

So...that的否定结构互换。

Hisbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.二Hisbrotherisnotenoughtojointhearmy.

=Hisbrotheris___youngthathejointhearmy.

练习：

一、根据汉语及首字母提示写单词。

1.Theyareallmofourclub.

2.F11takeanapartinsports.

3.Wecaneasilybecomeunhappyunless(除非)weworkoutourproblemsinourdlife.

4.Hishealthisinexcellentc.

5.Thegirlsaidhellotomewasmileonherface.

6.Luckily,hedidn'thhimselfinthetrafficaccident.

7.1wenttobedlatelastnight.NowIfeelverys.

8.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseofi.

9.Haveyoucacold?

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

l.Shedecided(live)inLondon.

2.Mylifehas(change)alotsincelastyear.

3.Smokingis(harm)toyourhealth.

4.1felt(sleep)afterIlistenedtomusicforanhour.

5.It'simportantforustostay(health).

6.Howabout(go)(swim)thisafternoon?

语法：

短暂性动词转换成延续性动词。

buy—>have/ownborrow—keepbegin/start—>beon

go—beawaydie—>bedeadjoin—bein/beamemberof

leave—beawaymarry—bemarriedreturn—>beback

open—beopengothere—betherecomehere—behere

gettoknow—>knowcatchacold—haveacold

puton—>wear/beon

Ihavekeptthatbookfortwomonths.

Howlonghaveyouhadthecamera?

练习：

一、句型转换。

l.LinglingstartedtolearnEnglishin2010.（用since改为现在完成时）

LinglingEnglish2010.

2.BettymovedtoBeijingin2004.（用for改为现在完成时）

BettyinBeijing12years.

3.Thefilmstarted10minutes10minutesago.（改为同义句）

Thefilmfor10minutes.

4.ProjectHopehasworkedformanyyearsinChina.（就画