2024届广西新高考高三模拟卷（一）英语试题（含答案解析）

2024届广西名校新高考高卷（一）英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

4oftheBestLearningAppsof2023

Ifsnevertoolatetobroadenyourknowledge,andinthedigitalage,informationhas

neverbeenmoreaccessible.Hereare4ofthebestlearningappstohelpyoupursueyour

questforunderstanding.

TED

TEDexposesitsaudiencetoavarietyofinnovativeideasthatseektoreassesstheworld

welivein.EachTEDtalkisaspokenpresentationfromleadersinhundredsoffields.You511

findeverythingfromhardsciencetoart.

Brilliant

Brilliantteachesaseriesofscienceandmathsubjectsthroughhands-onproblem-solving.

Unlikeotherlearningapps,Brilliantdoesn'twaituntiltheendofreadingtotestyouand

insteadproceedstobuildyourtoolboxstepbystep.

KhanAcademy

Frompreschoolerstohighschoolers,therearefeweducationalappsthatcanmeasureup

toKhanAcademywhenitcomestothewiderangeofcoursesitofferstostudentsofallages.

KhanAcademy'sYouTubevideoscovermostsubjectsatarangeoflevels:math,scienceand

engineering,arts,humanities,economics,andAPcourses.

BrainPOP

LikeKhanAcademy,BrainPOPisaone-stop-shopeducationalapp:Ithashundredsof

animatededucationalvideos,accompaniedbyinteractivequizzes,activities,andgames.The

maindifferencebetweenBrainPOPandKhanAcademyisthatthelatterisbetterforhigh

schoolers,whileBrainPOPfocusesonupper-elementaryandmiddleschoolers.

1.Whichappcanyouvisittolistentospeeches?

A.TEDB.BrilliantC.KhanAcademyD.BrainPOP

2.WhatisspecialaboutBrilliant?

A.Itunderstandsusers9need.

B.Ittestsusersalongtheway.

C.Ithelpssolvescienceandmathproblems.

试卷第1页，共10页

D.Itcanquicklydevelopsusers'skillsandknowledge.

3.WhatdoKhanAcademyandBrainPOPhaveincommon?

A.Theyfocusongames.

B.Theyhavethesametargetusers.

C.Theyproviderichlearningresources.

D.Theyofferspokenpresentationsfromleaders.

In2007,whenFelixFinkbeinerwasnine,hehadtogiveareportonclimatechangeasa

fourthgradeschoolassignment.Tohisnine-year-oldworldview,thatmeantdangerforhis

favoriteanimal,thepolarbear.Asheresearchedhisreport,FelixlearnedaboutWangari

Maathai,aKenyanwomanwhostartedtheUnitedNationstree-plantingprogram,theBillion

TreeCampaign,andwhoseheroiccampaigntorecoverbarrenlandwithtreesresultedinthe

plantingof30milliontrees.

“Irealizedifsnotreallyaboutthepolarbear,it'saboutsavinghumans.^^Felixwas

inspired.Hetoldhisclassmates,6tLefsplantamilliontreesineverycountryoftheworld!”.

Histree-plantingproject,tTlant-for-the-Planef,,began.

Sharingtheideaisalmostasimportantasplantingthetrees.Felixwenttootherschools

andencouragedthemtoplanttrees.Plant-for-the-Planetalsoofferstrainingforstudents.The

grouphopesthestudentswillnotjustplanttrees,butwillalsotalktoadultsingovernment

andbusinessestotryandgetevenmoretreesplanted.

WordofFelix'sprojectspreadrapidly.HespoketotheEuropeanParliamentand

attendedUNconferences.BythetimehedeliveredhisspeechattheUNinNewYorkin2011,

attheageof13,Germanyhadplanteditsmillionthtree.Atthistime,Plant-for-the-Planetwas

officiallylaunched.Theprojecthadawebsiteandmorepeoplewerewillingtojoinittobe

fulltimeemployees.By2014,theenvironmentalcausehadexpandedintoaglobalnetwork

ofchildrenactivistsworkingtoslowtheEarth'swarmingbyreforestingtheplanet.

In2015,Plant-for-the-Planetbought52squaremiles(135squarekilometers)oflandin

theYucatanPeninsulainMexico.Mostofthetreestherehadbeencutdown.Thegroup

plantedmillionsofnewtreesontheland.

Plant-fbr-the-Planefssloganhasbeen,t6StopTalking.StartPlanting.Theywanttoplant

1,000billiontrees,whichcouldabsorbanadditional10billiontonsofcarbondioxideevery

year.

试卷第2页，共10页

4.WhatwasFelix'sinspirationforstartinghistree-plantingproject?

A.AKenyanwoman'sstory.

B.Hisconcernforthepolarbear.

C.Hisunderstandingofsavinghumans.

D.Hisexperiencewithplantingtreesinschool.

5.WhatwasthefirststepFelixtooktostarthistree-plantingproject?

A.Hespreadawarenessandeducatedothers.

B.Hecreatedawebsitetopromotehisproject.

C.Hecontactedthegovernmentoftoaskforsupport.

D.Heraisedmoneytobuyseedsandtoolsfortreeplanting.

6.HowdidFelix'sprojectgainpopularityaroundtheworld?

A.Throughwordofmouth.

B.Throughhisfull-timeemployee.

C.Throughhisinternationalspeeches.

D.ThroughPlant-for-the-Planefsoffice.

7.WhichwordbestdescribesFelix?

A.Old-fashioned.B.Narrow-minded.C.Strong-willed.D.Bad-tempered.

Oneofthereasonswhysomanypeoplelistentomusicduringexerciseisthatithasa

numberofbenefits.Theresearcharoundthepositiveinfluencesofmusicduringexercisewas

reviewedinapaperintheFebruary2020issueofPsychologicalBulletin.

Probablythebiggestinfluenceofmusiconexercise,basedonthesefindings,isthat

listeningtomusicduringexercisecanmakeyoufeelbetteraboutwhatyouhavedone.

Experimentsfindthatpeoplefeelmorepositiveabouttheexercisewhentheyhavelistenedto

musicthanwhentheyhavenot.Theimpactofmusicdidn'tdependontheintensityofthe

exercise,andtheeffectappearedforbothtrainedanduntrainedathletes.

Musicalsoseemstoreducepeople'sfeelingofhowmuchtheyareexertingthemselves.

Thatis,atthesamelevelofintensityofactivity,listeningtomusiccanmakeyoufeellikeyou

areexertinglesseffortthanyouwouldfeelwithoutmusic.Somestudieshavealsoshownthat

whenathletesarefreetosettheirownexertionlevel,theyarewillingtoexercisemore

intenselywithmusicthanwithout.Forsomepeople(particularlywhentheyareearlyintheir

training),musichelpsthemfocusonthemusicratherthanonpain.

试卷第3页，共10页

Musicalsoappearstohaveasmalleffectonperformanceoverall.Athletesperform

betterbothduringexerciseandwhileengagingintheirsportwhenthereismusic.Inthe

studiesanalyzed,fastmusic,withatempogreaterthan120beats-per-minute,wasmore

effectivethanslowmusic.Interestingly,itdoesn'tseemtomatterwhethertheathletechooses

themusicorwhetheritischosenbysomeoneelse.So,theplaylistsselectedbytheteachers

ofanexerciseclassyou'retakingmayworkevenifyoudon'tloveallofthesongs.

Theoneplacewheremusicdoesn'tseemtohavemuchofanimpactisonphysiological

functioning.Theheartrateofanathleteisnotconsistentlyaffectedbymusic.

8.Whatisthemainbenefitoflisteningtomusicduringexercise?

A.Improvingperformance.

B.Providingentertainment.

C.Reducingtheeffortoftraining.

D•Feelingbetterabouttheworkout.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exertingthemselves^^meaninParagraph3?

A.Tryhard.B.Breakdown.C.Growingup.D.Comeback.

10.Whattypeofmusichasbeenfoundtobemosteffectiveinimprovingathletes9

performance?

A.Softmusic.B.Calmmusic.C.Gentlemusic.D.Rapid-paced

music.

11.Howdoesmusicaffectanathlete9sphysiologicalfunctioningduringexercise?

A.Itconsistentlyincreasestheirheartrate.

B.Itconsistentlydecreasestheirheartrate.

C.Itdependsontheintensityoftheexercise.

D.Ithasnoconsistentinfluenceontheirheartrate.

ABeijing-basedgenefirmonMondayannouncedtheworld'sfirstclonedwildarctic

wol£whichislistedasendangeredintheRedListofThreatenedSpeciesbytheInternational

UnionforConservationofNature,ortheIUCN.Expertssaiditsbirthpioneersthebreeding

ofmorerareandendangeredanimalsthroughcloningtechnology.

“WestartedtheresearchcooperationwithHarbinPolarlandoncloningthearcticwolfin

2020.Aftertwoyearsofpainstakingefforts,thearcticwolfwasclonedsuccessfully.Itisthe

firstcaseofitskindintheworld,MiJidong,thecompany'sgeneralmanagerofthe

试卷第4页，共10页

Beijing-basedSinogeneBiotechnologyCosaidatapressconferenceinBeijing.

Thebirthoftheworld'sfirstclonedwildarcticwolfisamilestonefortheapplicationof

cloningtechnology,whichisofgreatsignificancetotheconservationofrareandendangered

animalsandbiodiversity,expertsbelieve.

HeZhengming,theheadofChineseExperimentalAnimalResourcesResearchInstitute

fbrFoodandDrugControlsaidthattheclonedanimalsstillhavetheabilitytoreproduceif

theyhaveintactfertilizedeggs(受精卵).Thecloningtechnologycancopyallgenetic

informationforselectivereproduction.

Fromtheworld'sfirstmammalclone"Dolly”,cloningtechnologyhasprovidedthe

possibilitytodiversifythepopulationsofsomespeciessuchascattle,pigsandhorses.When

endangeredspeciesinsomeplacesareidentified,cloningofcellspreservedfromfreezing

technologiescouldalsogeneratenewlife,expertssaid.

Aspartofamoreconcretesteptoboostthebreedingofmorerareandendangered

animalsthroughcloningtechnology,theSinogeneBiotechnologyCoandBeijingWildlife

Parkbuiltapartnershipongeneseedpreservationcloningtechnologyapplicationsinrareand

endangeredwildanimals.Enhancedeffortsfbrtheprotectionofendangeredwildlifespecies

andtheirhabitatsarepartofthegoalsofthecountry'snationaldevelopmentplanforthe14th

Five-YearPlanperiod(2021-25),accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrassland

Administration.

12.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Areport.C.Areview.D.Anovel.

13.Whatistheimpactofthebirthoftheworld'sfirstclonedwildarcticwolf?

A.Itreducesbiodiversity.

B.Ithelpstorestorethewolfpopulation.

C.Ithelpstheconservationofrarespecies.

D.Itincreasestheriskofanimalextinction.

14.Whatiscloningtechnologyabletodofbrsomespeciessuchascattle,pigsandhorses?

A.Preservefertilizedeggs.

B.Copytheirgeneticinformation.

C.Helppromotepopulationdiversity.

D.Preventtheirpopulationsfromdiversifying.

15.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?

试卷第5页，共10页

A.Cloningtechnologycreatinganewspeciesofarcticwolf.

B.Cloningtechnologycooperationpromotingrareanimalbreeding.

C.Cloningtechnologyhelpingbuildageneseedpreservationfacility.

D.ProtectingwildanimalsinNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.

Cool,UnusualandAwesomeWaystoVolunteer

Areyouwonderingwhatkindofvolunteeringyoucouldbedoingwhiletraveling?

16Herearesomeunusualwaysyoucouldvolunteeronyourtrip.

Volunteerforagriculturefarmingprograms.

17Ifyoulovebeinginnature,you'lllovehelpinglocalfarmersontheir

plantations,andyou'lllearnaboutorganicfarmingwhileyou'redoingit.

Doabeachclean.

Ifyou5reonyourtravelsrightnowreadingthispostfromasunnybeach,youcan

instantlybecomeavolunteerbypickingupsometrash.18Bydoingabeachclean

wheneverwevisitoursandyshores,we5redoingoursmallparttohelptheenvironment.

19

Whetheryou'reagraphicdesigner,writer,engineer,orjustgreatatEnglish,youcan

donateyourtimebygivingawayyourservicesforfree.Youcoulddothisinpersonby

teachingEnglish,ortherearevolunteersitesthatallowyoutogiveguidanceandinstructions

virtuallytopeoplemostinneedacrosstheworld.

Becomeafly-overcreator.

Hikersandcycliststakingontrailsinpreservesandnatureareasrelyonmapstofind

theirway.20Therearetonsofappsthatletyoushareyourtrailsandyougetthe

satisfactionofknowingyou'vehelpedoutyourfellowadventurers.

A.Shareyourtalents.

B.Becomeavolunteerteacher.

C.Plasticisahugeissuefacingouroceans.

D.Therearemanyotherrolesavailable,includingeditingmaps.

E.Therearemanyfunandinterestingwaystodonateyourtimetovolunteering.

F.Butthesemapsaren'tgeneratedbyauthorities,mostcreatedbyvolunteers.

G.Sustainableagriculturalprojectsareagreatwaytocombinevolunteeringandtravel.

试卷第6页，共10页

二、完形填空

Thisafternoonafterseeingmymom,Iwasdrivinghome.Itookthe21that

wasmorelikeacanyonDrivewithbeautifulsceneries.SuddenlyIheardasoundanditmust

beabig22tire.Ipulledtotheside,butithappenedtobearoundacurve（拐弯处）

wherepeoplecouldn'tseeme,whichmadeit23.Thecarswerespeedingupand

passingmewithouttheir24it.Icouldn'tgetout.Within25,1sawavan

stoppedatadistancebehindme.Thegentlemanwalkedout,26helpandIdaredto

walkoutofthecarvery27.Itwasso28.Hemovedmycarabitoutof

thewaywhileIwastalkingtoAAA（美国汽车协会），whosaidthe29wouldbe

sentwithin30minutes.

Thegentlemankindlyofferedtocheckmysparetireto30itscondition.

BeforeIknewit,hetookitoutandstartedchangingthe31forme,whileitwas

adangerous32withcarspassingbysofast.Icouldn'tbelievehe33

andhelpedmebeforeAAAdid.Ithankedhimandheleft.Isawinmymirrorthathisvanjust

34me,makingsureIwasOK.IthoughthowluckyIwastobethereceiverofsuch

35inahotdryafternoon.

21.A.routeB.showerC.photoD.break

22.A.dirtyB.flatC.spareD.modem

23.A.safeB.difficultC・dangerousD.peaceful

24.A.realizingB.throwingC.hearingD.ignoring

25.A.monthsB.centuriesC•yearsD.minutes

26.A.refusingB•offeringC.appreciatingD.rejecting

27.A.confidentlyB.cheerfullyC.abnormallyD.carefully

28.A.cleanB•narrowC.broadD.crowded

29.A.packageB.postcardC.assistanceD.email

30.A.ensureB•surviveC•satisfyD.accept

31.A.carB.vanC.tireD.phone

32.A.apartmentB•seatC.campusD.location

33.A.stoppedbyB.rushedbyC.walkedbyD.flewby

34.A.challengedB.directedC.followedD.led

35.A.awardB.generosityC.presentD.cruelty

试卷第7页，共10页

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

JianBing(orJianBingGuozi)isathinpancake36(sell)atstreetstallsinChina.

Itis37popularbreakfastinBeijingandTianjinandconsistsofdifferentfoods:

wheatandgrain-basedcrepe,eggs,deep-friedcrackersandsoon.Usually,JianBing38

(eat)asfingerfoodwhilepeopletraveltoworkorschoolonbusymornings.

Asahumbleandcheapfood,JianBing39(win)itsnation-widepopularityfor

itsfreshness(alwaysmadeinfront40thecustomers)anditscomplex,multi-layered

flavor.Forvisitors,tastyJianBingisanabsolutemust-try.Inrecentyears,ifsalsogetting

41(intemation)recognition.Youcanfinditin42(restaurant)inlargecitieslike

London,NewYork,Sydney,etc.

Easilyaccessibleandaffordable,JianBingisseldommadeathomeinChina.However,

ifyouareawayfromChinaanddesirethisuniquestreetfood,youshould43

(definite)trytomakeitinyourownkitchen.WhenIfiguredout44tocookit

effortlesslywithoutusinganyspecial45(equip),Iwasoveijoyed!

四、书信写作

46.假定你是校英语演讲社团的负责人李华，请给新来的外教Caroline写邮件邀请她担

任你们社团的指导老师。内容包括：

⑴社团介绍；

⑵社团活动的时间和地点。

注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；

(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearCaroline,

试卷第8页，共10页

Bestregards,

LiHua

五、书面表达

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

Ellawalkedintothekitchenandtwirled（旋转）.Shewaswearinganewdressandshe

feltlikeafamousmodel.Evenbetter,itwasadressshemade!Herveryfirstpieceoffashion!

“Whatdoyouthink,mom?”sheaskedhermom,whowasjustpreparingthedinnerforwhole

family.

“Isthatthesecretdressyou'vebeenworkingon?,,Momasked."Yes!Thisisit!”Ella

twirledagain."It'sverypretty,Ella.Ican'tbelieveyoudesignedandsewedthatallby

yourself!9,Momsaid.Shethoughtofsomething,andwithexcitementinhereyes,shesaidto

Ella,<6Comeon,followme!^^

Whentheyreachedtheattic（阁楼）,Ellasawsomethingthatreallysurprisedher."A

sewingmachine!,9Ellatookasharpbreath.Momsmiled,“Grandmagavethistome,butI

wasneverreallyinterested.Ithinkshe'dbehappytoknowthatyouhaveit."Ellalaughed

andgaveMomahug."Iloveyou,

Thenextday,Elladidgetsomenicecommentsfromsomeofthegirls,andshewas

happyaboutthat.Thedaywentbyquickly,andbeforesheknewit,shewasoutsideforthe

lastclassoftheday.Soon,she'dbegoinghome.Whataperfectday,shethoughttoherselfas

sheswungontheswings.

Shewonderedwhattocallherfashionline.EllaJohnson'sFashionsdidn'tsoundvery

good.She'dhavetogiveitsomethought.

Theschoolbellrangandtheclasswasover.Allthekidsweremovingslowlytowardthe

classroom.Whentheswingwasclosetostopping,Ellajumpedoff.Asshelanded,shehearda

loudrip（撕裂）.“Ohno!”shewhisperedasshemovedherhandtothebackofherdress.It

wasrippedallthewaydowntheback!

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

试卷第9页，共10页

Ellastoodstillandsawherteacher,MissMiller,comingtoher.

AssoonasEllagothome,sheranrightintoMom'sroomtotellherwhathadhappened.

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.A2.B3.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四款最好的学习应用程序。

1.细节理解题。根据“TED"下面的“TEDexposesitsaudiencetoavarietyofinnovativeideas

thatseektoreassesstheworldwelivein.EachTEDtalkisaspokenpresentationfromleadersin

hundredsoffields.（TED向听众展示了各种创新的想法，这些想法试图重新评估我们生活的世

界。每一个TED演讲都是来自数百个领域的领导人的口头演讲。广可知，在TED上你可以

听演讲。故选A。

2.推理判断题o根据"Brilliant”下面的"Unlikeotherlearningapps,Brilliantdoesn'twaituntil

theendofreadingtotestyouandinsteadproceedstobuildyourtoolboxstepbystep.（与其他学习

应用程序不同，Brilliant不会等到阅读结束才测试你，而是一步一步地构建你的工具箱。户

可知，Brilliant会一步一步地构建你的工具箱，也不是等到阅读结束再测试你，由此可推测

出，Brilliant会随着用户的阅读过程进行测试。故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据"KhanAcademy”下面的"Frompreschoolerstohighschoolers,thereare

feweducationalappsthatcanmeasureuptoKhanAcademywhenitcomestothewiderangeof

coursesitofferstostudentsofallages.KhanAcademy'sYouTubevideoscovermostsubjectsata

rangeoflevels:math,scienceandengineering,arts,humanities,economics,andAPcourses.（从学

龄前儿童到高中生，在KhanAcademy为所有年龄段的学生提供的广泛课程方面，几乎没有

什么教育应用程序能与之匹敌。KhanAcademy的YouTube视频涵盖了数学、科学与工程、

艺术、人文、经济和AP课程等多个级别的大部分科目。）”和“BrainPOP”下面的“Ithas

hundredsofanimatededucationalvideos,accompaniedbyinteractivequizzes,activities,and

games.（它有数百个动画教育视频，并配有互动测验、活动和游戏。户可推知，这两个应用程

序均可提供丰富的学习资源。故选C。

4.A5.A6.C7.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了FelixFinkbeiner九岁时在完成气候变化的报告作

业时意识到植树关乎人类的生存，于是他发起了“为地球植树”项目，这产生了巨大的影响。

4.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Asheresearchedhisreport,FelixlearnedaboutWangari

Maathai,aKenyanwomanwhostartedtheUnitedNationstree-plantingprogram,theBillionTree

答案第1页，共11页

Campaign,andwhoseheroiccampaigntorecoverbarrenlandwithtreesresultedintheplantingof

30milliontrees.（在研究他的报告时,Felix了解至WangariMaathai,一位肯尼亚妇女，发起

了联合国植树计划，十亿棵树运动"她用树木恢复贫瘠土地的英勇运动导致种植了3000万

棵树。）”和第二段中的“Felixwasinspired.（Felix受到了启发。）”以及“Histree-plantingproject,

，Plant-for-the・Planet\began.（他的植树项目，为地球植树，开始了。）”可知，肯尼亚妇女Wangari

Maathai的行动给了FelixFinkbeiner灵感，于是他开启了“为地球植树”项目。故选A。

5.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Sharingtheideaisalmostasimportantasplantingthetrees.

Felixwenttootherschoolsandencouragedthemtoplanttrees.Plant-for-the-Planetalsooffers

trainingforstudents.（分享这个想法几乎和种树一样重要。Felix去了其他学校，鼓励他们种树。

，为地球植树，还为学生提供培训。厂可知，Felix向人们宣传自己植树的想法，他去其他学校

鼓励学生种树并为学生提供培训，由此可推测出，Felix采取的第一步是传播植树意识并教

育他人。故选A。

6.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"WordofFelix'sprojectspreadrapidly.Hespoketothe

EuropeanParliamentandattendedUNconferences.BythetimehedeliveredhisspeechattheUN

inNewYorkin2011,attheageof13,Germanyhadplanteditsmillionthtree.（Felix项目的消息

迅速传开。他在欧洲议会发表了讲话，并出席了联合国会议。2011年，13岁的他在纽约联

合国发表演讲时，德国已经种下了第一百万棵树。厂可知，他在各种国际场合发表演讲，这

促使了他的项目在全世界受欢迎。故选C。

7.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In2007”和第二段中的“Histree-plantingproject,

Tlant-for-the-Planef,began.（他的植树项目，为地球植树，开始了。）”可知，他于2007年开始“为

地球植树”项目,再根据第四段中的"in2011""Atthistime,Plant-for-the-Planetwasofficially

launched.（止匕时，’为地球植树，正式启动。）“"By2014,theenvironmentalcausehadexpandedinto

aglobalnetworkofchildrenactivistsworkingtoslowtheEarth'swarmingbyreforestingthe

planet.（到2014年，这个环境事业已经扩展到一个由儿童活动家组成的全球网络，致力于通

过重新造林来减缓地球变暖。）”和第五段中的“In2015,Plant-for-the-Planetbought52square

miles（135squarekilometers）oflandintheYucatanPeninsulainMexico.（2015年，'为地球植树'

在墨西哥尤卡坦半岛购买了52平方英里——135平方公里——的土地。厂可知，从开始，为

地球植树，项目以来，FelixFinkbeiner一直致力于发展这个项目，并逐步取得了一些成果，

由此可知，他是一个意志坚定的人。故选C。

8.D9.A10.D11.D

答案第2页，共11页

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项论文回顾了音乐在运动中产生积极影响的

研究，发现音乐有众多好处，包括让人对运动感觉更好，降低人对自己努力程度的感觉，以

及小幅度地影响运动的整体表现，不过音乐对生理功能似乎没有太大影响。

8.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Probablythebiggestinfluenceofmusiconexercise,basedon

thesefindings,isthatlisteningtomusicduringexercisecanmakeyoufeelbetteraboutwhatyou

havedone.（根据这些发现，音乐对运动的最大影响可能是，在运动时听音乐可以让你对自己

所做的事情感觉更好）”可知，运动时听音乐的主要好处是让人对运动本身感觉更好。故选D

项。

9.词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“Thatis,atthesamelevelofintensityofactivity,listeningto

musiccanmakeyoufeellikeyouareexertinglesseffortthanyouwouldfeelwithoutmusic.（也

就是说，在同样的活动强度下，听音乐会让你觉得自己比不听音乐付出的努力要少）”可知，

听音乐会让人觉得自己付出的努力少一些，没有那么辛苦。由此推知，音乐降低的是人对自

己努力程度的感觉，exertingthemselves意思应该是“努力，尽力"，与tryhard意思相近。故

选A项。

10.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Inthestudiesanalyzed,fastmusic,withatempogreaterthan

120beats-per-minute,wasmoreeffectivethanslowmusic.（在分析的研究中，节奏超过每分钟

120拍的快音乐比慢音乐更有效）”可知，快节奏的音乐被发现对提高运动员的表现最有效。

故选D项。

11.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Theoneplacewheremusicdoesn'tseemtohavemuchofan

impactisonphysiologicalfunctioning.Theheartrateofanathleteisnotconsistentlyaffectedby

music.（音乐似乎没有太大影响的一个地方是生理功能。运动员的心率并不总是受到音乐的

影响）”可知，音乐对运动员的心率没有持续的影响。故选D项。

12.B13.C14.C15.B

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了北京一家基因公司成功克隆了野生北极狼，这种

动物被列入濒危物种红色名录，它的出生开创了通过克隆技术繁育更多稀有和濒危动物的先

河。

12.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句"ABeijing-basedgenefirmonMondayannouncedthe

world'sfirstclonedwildarcticwolf,whichislistedasendangeredintheRedListofThreatened

答案第3页，共11页

SpeciesbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature,ortheIUCN.（周一，一家总部位于

北京的基因公司宣布了世界上第一只克隆的野生北极狼，该狼被国际自然保护联盟列入濒危

物种红色名录。厂并结合下文内容可知，本段主要讲述了一只野生北极狼被成功克隆，而首

段首句概括了本文要讲述的事实，符合新闻报道的写作手法，由此可推测出，本文摘自一篇

报道。故选B。

13.细节理解题。根据第三段“Thebirthoftheworld'sfirstclonedwildarcticwolfisamilestone

fortheapplicationofcloningtechnology,whichisofgreatsignificancetotheconservationofrare

andendangeredanimalsandbiodiversity,expertsbelieve.（专家认为，世界上第一只克隆野生北

极狼的诞生是克隆技术应用的里程碑，对保护珍稀濒危动物和生物多样性具有重要意义。）”

可知，世界上第一只克隆野生北极狼的诞生有助于保护珍稀濒危动物和生物多样性。故选C。

14.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Fromtheworld'sfirstmammalclone'Dolly）,cloning

technologyhasprovidedthepossibilitytodiversifythepopulationsofsomespeciessuchascattle,

pigsandhorses.（从世界上第一个克隆哺乳动物，多莉，开始，克隆技术为牛、猪和马等一些物

种的种群多样化提供了可能性。广可知，克隆技术有助于促进牛、猪、马等物种的种群多样

化。故选C。

15.主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的"Aspartofamoreconcretesteptoboostthebreedingof

morerareandendangeredanimalsthroughcloningtechnology,theSinogeneBiotechnologyCo

andBeijingWildlifeParkbuiltapartnershipongeneseedpreservationcloningtechnology

applicationsinrareandendangeredwildanimals.（作为通过克隆技术促进更多珍稀濒危动物繁

殖的更具体步骤的一部分，中基因生物技术公司和北京野生动物园就基因种子保存克隆技术

在珍稀濒危野生动物中的应用建立了合作伙伴关系。）”可推知，本段主要讲述了克隆技术合

作促进珍稀动物繁育。故选B。

16.E17.G18.C19.A20.F

［导语］本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些在旅行中可以做的很酷且不同寻常的志愿活动。

16.前文“你想知道旅行时你可以做什么样的志愿活动吗？”询问读者是否想在旅行时做志愿

活动，后文“Herearesomeunusualwaysyoucouldvolunteeronyourtrip.（以下是一些你可以在

旅行中做志愿者的不同寻常的方式。）”讲述了本文会介绍一些不同寻常的志愿活动方式。由

此可知，空处应说有许多做志愿活动的方式，E项“有很多有趣的方式可以把你的时间奉献

给志愿服务。”符合题意，选项中的ways照应后文的ways。故选E。

答案第4页，共11页

17.根据本段小标题“Volunteerforagriculturefarmingprograms.（为农耕项目志愿服务。）”

可知，本段主要与在农耕方面做志愿活动有关，G项“可持续农业项目是将志愿服务和旅行

结合起来的好方法。”符合题意。故选G。

18.前文“Ifyou'reonyourtravelsrightnowreadingthispostfromasunnybeach,youcan

instantlybecomeavolunteerbypickingupsometrash.（如果你现在正在旅行，在阳光明媚的海

滩上阅读这篇帖子，你可以通过捡一些垃圾立即成为一名志愿者。广讲述了可以在海滩上捡

垃圾，空处应进一步讲述垃圾问题，C项“塑料是我们海洋面临的一个巨大问题。”符合题意。

故选C。

19.空处是本段小标题。根据下文中的"Whetheryou'reagraphicdesigner,writer,engineer,or

justgreatatEnglish,youcandonateyourtimebygiving