江苏省苏州市吴江区2024年八年级下学期期末英语试卷附答案

八年级下学期期末英语试卷一、单项填空,请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（满分10分）1．—HowdoyoufindWuJing'sfilmWolfWarriorⅡ?—Goodindeed.I'veneverseen____betterfilmthanthisone.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—Whyareyoustillwaitinginline?You'vejustfinishedaride.—TheSpaceMountainissoexcitingthatI'mqueuingforanother____.A．place B．turn C．order D．way3．DrMa,anORBISdoctor,____forhisworkduringhisstayinIndia.A．wasinterviewed B．interviewedC．interviews D．areinterviewed4．—Wemustactnowbecausetimeis____.—Yes.Let'sstart.A．comingout B．givingout C．cuttingout D．runningout5．Toreducepollution,itisvery____forustochoosepublictransport.A．successful B．harmful C．meaningful D．careful6．—MustIhandinthebookreviewtoday?—No,you____.MrJiangallowsustohanditinnextweek.A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't7．—Where'sJenny?—She____Shanghaionbusiness.Shewillbebacksoon.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．wasin D．wentto8．Theelderlycouplehavelivedahappierlife____theyreturnedtotheirhometown.A．if B．before C．since D．until9．____,bepolite.Peoplewithgoodmannersarealwayswarmlywelcomedbylocalpeople.A．Inall B．Atall C．Afterall D．Aboveall10．—Afteryearsofhardwork,hisnovelwaspublishedanditwasreallyasuccess.—____.Weshouldlearnfromhim.A．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsB．Nopain,nogainC．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．Manyhandsmakelightwork二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Carsmakeourlivesmucheasier.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,11．fossilfuel（化石燃料）cars.Theyhavebecomeamain12．ofairpollution.Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesare13．electricvehicles（EVs,电动车）.AmongthemisChina.Chinahasbecametheworld'slargestEVmarket,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.In202114．inChina,morethantwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates,Chinesedriversarealreadybig15．ofEVs.Chineseautocompanies,includingBYDandBAIC,havebeenamongthetopintheworldinEVsales."Charging（充电）anelectriccaris16．thanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas,"saidWuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarfromBAICthisyear.17．,therearestillsomeproblems.Itcanbehardtofindcharging18．.Thecarscan'tgofar19．needingtobechargedagain.Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.NowChinahastheworld'slargestEVchargingnetwork.Therearemorethan2.6millionchargingstationsintotal.DevelopingEVsisoneoftheactionsChinahastakentoprotectthe20．."AsChinagoes,soWilltheworld'sautoindustry（产业）,"theWallStreetJournalsaid.11．A．especially B．exactly C．finally D．really12．A．excuse B．cause C．matter D．event13．A．designing B．describing C．developing D．depending14．A．bought B．made C．produced D．sold15．A．fans B．heroes C．members D．engineers16．A．cheaper B．faster C．greater D．easier17．A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Instead D．However18．A．companies B．stations C．factories D．people19．A．when B．till C．before D．as20．A．wildlife B．nature C．humans D．environment三、阅读理解,请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（满分24分）阅读理解（ban：禁止）21．ReaderscanturntoPage____iftheyhavetroublefallingasleep.A．2 B．6 C．7 D．822．Fromtheinformationabove,wecanknow____.A．TiktokhassometroubleinAmericaB．peoplecangetgoodsleeponWorldSleepDayC．allteenagerswilltakecareoftheirparentsD．XuMengtaohastakenpartintheWinterOlympicsfivetimes23．Thecolumn（栏目）maybepartofa____.A．website B．guidebook C．story D．newspaper阅读理解Thinkofspace!Whatcomestoyourmind?No.I'mnottalkingaboutplanetsoraliens.I'mtalkingaboutthespacewelivein!Theworldisfullofdifferentspace.Wecanthinkaboutspaceinthreedifferentways：publicspace,private（私人的）spaceandpersonalspace.PUBLICSPACEPublicspaceisthesocialspaceforeveryonetogettogether.Itbelongstoeveryone.Butwait!Beforeyoucampinyourlocalparkorthrowapartyatalibrary,rememberthattherearerules.Therulesaresetdowntokeepthespacecleanandsafe.PRIVATESPACETheprivatespaceisforourown.Weallneedprivatespacelikehomes,wherewecanrelaxandstayalone.Wearenotallowedtoenterprivatespacefreely.PERSONALSPACEThisisthespacewherewesitandstand.Everyonehasdifferentfeelingsabouttheirpersonalspace.Peoplemayfeluncomfortableorevengetannoyedwhensomeonetheydon'tknowgetstoclose.Weshouldrespect（尊重）allkindsofspace.Weshouldrespectpublicspace.Wecan'tleaveamess（乱七八糟）ortakeawayanythingthatdoesn'tbelongtous.It'simportanttoleavenotrace（规连）Weshouldrespectprivatespacebyaskingforpermission（允许）beforeentering.Andweshouldrespectpersonalspacebyfindingouthowmuchspaceafriendorclassmateneedstofeelcomfortable.Respectingallspacehelpsmakeusbebetterpeople.Italsohelpskeepourcommunitysafeandfun.24．Inpublicspace,we'dbetter____.A．keeptheplacecleanandsafeB．takeawaysomethingusefulC．bringeverythingtogetherD．leaveamesseverywhere25．Theunderlinedword"annoyed"means"____".A．dangerous B．angry C．relaxed D．sad26．Thebesttitleforthearticleshouldbe____.A．KeepSpaceSafeandClean B．DifferentSpaceintheWorldC．RespectDifferentSpace D．RemembertheRules阅读理解Doyoueverfindyourselfstandinginfrontofrubbishbins,notsurewhetherthepieceofwasteinyourhandisrecyclableornot?Tosolvethisproblem,fourHongKonghighschoolstudentshaveinventedasmartrubbishbinthatusesAItosort（分类）Connectedtoacomputer,thebinusesacameratotellthekindofthewasteitreceivesandsortsitintoplastic,paper,orotherkinds.Tomakesurethebincansortwastecorrectly,theteamtestedeveryproductintheschoolshopandtookatleast500picturesofeachone."TotraintheAI（角度）,soithasabetterrateofaccuracy（精准度）,"saidoneofthestudentswhobuilttheAIsystem.Theideaofthesmartbinwasborntwoyearsago,whenthestudentswereinGradeTen.Atthattime,peoplefromthecitycrowdedintotheirvillagebecauseoftheCOVID—19.Theyleftbehindalotofrubbishandcausedmorepollution."Allthebinswerefull.andtherewasevenrubbishonthemountain."thestudentsrecalled."Everyweekend,wehadtojointhevillagersinpickingupthewaste."Thestudentsdecidedtodevelopaspecialrecyclingbinthatwouldencouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Althoughschoolendedat2p.m.,theteamwouldcontinuetoworkontheirinventionuntil6or7p.m.atschool.Evenwhentheirschoolwasclosedlastyear,theywouldstillmeetandworktogetheronline."Ourbinisnowinitsthirdgeneration（代）.Beforegraduation,wehopeitcanhewidelyusedinthecity"Thestudentssaid."Thenitwillbeeasierthaneverforpeopletorecycleandprotectourenvironment.27．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,weknowthe____ofWasteCollectionPoint.A．magic B．size C．price D．use28．Thispassageismainlyabout____.A．fouryounginventors B．theideaofthesmartbinC．anewinvention D．therubbishproblem阅读理解Ilookedaroundtheship,andthen,Ifoundsomelongpiecesofwood.Imadearaft（木筏）,theship'ssailsandsevenguns.Thereweresomehillsaroundme,soIdecidedtobuildmyselfalittlehouseononeofthem.Aftersometime,Ifoundalittlecave（洞穴）,therewasagoodplacetomakeahome.AfteralotofhardworkIhadaveryfinetent.Thecaveatthebackofmytentwasagoodplacetokeepmyfood,soIcalleditmy"kitchen".ThenextdayIthoughtaboutthepossibledangersontheisland.SoIbuiltaverystrongfence（篱笆）,andgetsomemorethings.Iwentbacktwelvetimes,butsoonaftermytwelfthvisit,therewasanotherterriblestorm.Thenextmorning,whenIlookedoutatthesea,therewasnoship.WhenIsawthat,Iwasverysad."WhyamIalive（活着）,andwhyareallmyfriendsdead?"Iaskedmyself."WhatwillhappentomenowThenItoldmyselfthatIwaslucky——luckytobealive,luckytohavefoodandtoolsandluckytobeyoungandstrong.Isaidtomyself,"I'mgoingtobeonthisislandforalongtime."Soonalongpieceofwood（雕刻）thesewords：ICAMEHEREON30THSEPTEMBER1659.Afterthat,Idecidedtocarvethedateeachday.—AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoe29．Robinsongotalotofthingsinsidetheshipexcept____.A．guns B．food C．wood D．knives30．Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?____①Hecarvedwordsonapieceofwood.②Hemadearaft.③Hewentbacktotheshipandgotsomemorethings.④Hemadeatentinfrontofacave.A．②④③① B．②③④① C．④③②① D．④②③①31．WhatisRobisonCrusoelikeaccordingtotheextract（节选）?____A．Patientandcareful. B．Honestbuthopeless.C．Seriousandhelpless. D．Cleverbutcareless.32．Thenextpartoftheextract（节选）mightbe____.A．Robinson'sfriendsallcamebacktosavehimB．RobinsonlivedontheislandforsometimebeforehegotawayC．RobinsonlefttheislandwiththeshiprightawayD．Robinsonlivedalonehappilyandforgotaboutthedate四、信息还原（满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Giantpandasareoneofthemostfamousanimalsintheworld.33．Theyalsoformpartofourculture,historyandtradition.Infact,pandashavealwaysheldaspecialplaceinourhearts.34．Withthestrengthofabear,thegentlenessofacat,andthoseblackspotsontheirfaces35．Forexample,theirblackandwhitefurissaidtostandforyinandyang,andtheimportanceofbalance（平衡）,butalsoisseenasasymbolofstrength（力量）.36．Chinaisknownforusingpandasinitsdiplomatic（外交的）relations.37．Indoingso,weshowthatChinaisacountrythatisopentoothercultures.Wealsohopethatwecankeepgoodrelationshipswithothercountries.A.IntheChineselanguage,thepanda'snameistranslatedinto"bear—cat".B.Theyarelovelyanimalsthatalwaysbringasmiletoourfaces.C.Itisreallydifficulttoseepandasinthewild.D.EverythingaboutthisanimaltakesonaspecialmeaninginChineseculture.E.PandasareabridgebetweenChinaandothercountries.F.Weoften"lend"pandastooverseaszoosforresearch.G.Whatcuteanimalstheyare!五、词汇运用，A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词正确形式。每空只写一词。（满分15分）38．The（基本的）payoftheworkershasrisenby3percent.39．Manageyourtime（明智地），andyoucanmakegreatprogresseachday.40．（介绍）weremadeandtheconversationstartedtoflow.41．EarlythismorningIwasbusy（挖）inthegardentoplanttrees.42．Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegood（习惯）incommon.43．FewstudentscouldunderstandthesentenceuntilitwasebyMissChen.44．Mycatisstoyoursinsize，buthasadifferentcolor.45．Australianseasonsaretheoofours.InApril,itisautumninAustralia.46．Modernmedicineisdevelopingandnowmosteyediseasescanbetandcured.47．Wehaveasbedroomifyouwouldliketostayforafewdays.六、词汇运用，选词填空（5分）请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确的形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。risksheproudsubjectgiveahelpinghandTwelve-year-oldAmachReed,fromQueensland,wontheKidsNewsShortStorycompetitionforherstoryANewBeginninglastyear.Inthestory（难民）48．theirlivesforabetterlifeinAustralia."WhenIsawsomereportsaboutrefugees,Ithoughtofthedifficultytheymusthavegonethrough.ThenIthoughtitmightbeagood49．forastory."saidAmach.Towriteagoodstory,Amachfirstdidsomeresearch.ShereadsomebooksabouttheirlivesandwentontheInternetformoreinformation.Thenshetriedto"put50．insomeoneelse'sshoes".Last,sheletherideaspourontothepage,Shethinksifeveryone51．totherefugees,theworldwillbeabetterplace.Amachloveswritingbecauseshecanexpressanyideas,feelingsorthoughtsthroughwords.Shefeelsexcitedwhenshestartsanewstory,Whenshefinishesone52．thanbefore.Amachthinkseveryoneshouldhaveagoatwritingbecauseeveryonehasastorytotell.七、短文填空（满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid—AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Mooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoon53．theMid—Autumnnight.Theycarrypeople'swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.There54．（be）manytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang'eisthemost55．（excite）.Chang'ewasHouYi'sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYi56．（shoot）downtheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtotakeitwithChang'e.However,PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicine57．HouYiwasnotathome.Chang'erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.Shebecameverylightand58．（fly）uptothemoon.HouYiwassosad59．hecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.He60．（quick）laidoutherfavouritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.Howhe61．（wish）thatChang'ecouldcomeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonand62．（share）mooncakeswiththeirfamilies.八、阅读表达（满分6分）阅读下面的短文,用英语回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Nobodylikesabully（恶霸）.Butbullyingisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,oneoutofeveryfivestudentsintheUShasbeenbullied.NathanFellars,aneighthgraderatCentennialMiddleSchoolinUtah,US（减少）bullyingbeforeithappensatall."FellarstoldtheSocietyforScience.Afterstudyingmoreaboutthecausesofbullying,hehadanideatomaketheappBullyBlock.Ontheapp,studentscansharetheirlives,anAIprogramreadsallofthem.Onlypositive（积极的）reviewswillbechosen.Fellarsbelievesthatthiswillnaturallystopbullyingbothonlineandinschools."Allweneedisamobilephone,"saidFellars,"Iwouldlovetoseemyprojectusedbyteachersandstudents.Iloveknowingthatmyinvention（发明）63．WhoinventedBullyBlock?64．HowdoestheAIprogramwork?65．WouldyouliketotryBullyBlock?Whyorwhynot?九、书面表达（满分20分）66．中国素有"礼仪之邦"之称,《苏州日报》英文专刊以"Mannersmaketheman"为题向中学生开展征文活动,向外国朋友传播中国礼仪文化。内容包括：（1）你对该谚语的理解；（2）介绍一个中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪（例如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等）；（3）你的一次经历及感悟。注意：（1）词数90左右,短文开头已给出；（2）内容需涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥；（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。MannersmakethemanChinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandfamousforitssocialmanners.Haveyouheardof"Mannersmaketheman"?Itmeans

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】B3．【答案】A4．【答案】D5．【答案】C6．【答案】B7．【答案】A8．【答案】C9．【答案】D10．【答案】B【答案】11．A；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．A；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．D【答案】21．B22．A23．D【答案】24．A25．B26．C【答案】27．D28．B【答案】29．B30．A31．A32．B【答案】33．B；34．A；35．D；36．E；37．F38．【答案】basic39．【答案】wisely40．【答案】Introductions41．【答案】digging42．【答案】habits43．【答案】explained44．【答案】similar45．【答案】opposite46．【答案】