精 高三第一轮英语单元检测4第四单元 必修2 Unit5必修3 Units1-2

年高三第一轮单元检测英语学科第四单元必修2Unit5，必修3Units1-2第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节.单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Jumpingoutof_____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite____excitingexperience. A.不填;the B.不填;an C.an;an D.the;the22.Nowadaystherearealotofpeople____tobefamous. A.pretend B.topretend C.pretended D.pretending23.—Bythiswayyoucangettohishomewithoutanydifficulty.

—______.Thanksalot.A.Noproblem B.IknowthiswayC.IwillgonowD.Gotit24.Hearingthenews,herushedout,______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A.left,layopen B.leaving,lyingopenC.leaving,lieopenD.left,layopened25.Hedidn’tfeelhimselfstayinginthesouth,fortheweathertheredidn’t____him. A.gowith B.dowith C.dealwithD.agreewith26.______onatruestory,thefilmiswellworth______. A.Basing;seeing B.Based;seeing C.Basing;beingseen D.Tobase;tosee27.Coulditbeintherestaurant_____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday____youleftyourkeys? A.that;that B.that;where C.where;where D.where;that28.Aftertheclasswasover,thestudentsapologized_____theteacher_____hiscominglate. A.for;to B.to;to C.for;for; D.to;for29.Themanagerhappenedto______breakfastwhenIcalledonathishomeyesterday.Soheaskedmetowaitforaminute. A.have B.behaving C.havehad D.having30.Themanwelookedforwardto_____atlast. A.come B.coming C.came D.comes31.Twentypeoplewereexpectedtotheparty,Butonlyten______. A.turnedaround B.turnedup C.turnedoff D.turnedout32.MysistermethimatGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe_____yourlecture. A.couldn’thaveattended B.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattended D.shouldn’thaveattended33.It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld_____suchabeautifulplace. A.cantherebe B.youcanfind C.therecanbe D.canfindyou34.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepallofus_____ofhowtheeventwasgoingon. A.inform B.informing C.beinformed D.informed35.Whatyoutoldusis______wewantedtoknowabouthim.A.thatB.allC.howD.不填第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Wemaylookattheworldaroundus,butsomehowwemanagenottoseeituntilwhateverwe'vebecomeusedtosuddenlydisappears.36,forexample,theneatly-dressedwomanI37tosee—orlookat—onmywaytoworkeachmorning.Forthreeyears,nomatter38theweatherwaslike,shewasalwayswaitingatthebusstoparound8:O0am.On39days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.Summertime40outneat,beltedcottondressesandahatpulledlowoverhersunglasses.__41,shewasanordinaryworkingwoman.Ofcourse,I42allthisonlyaftershewasseennomore.ItwasthenthatIrealizedhow43Iexpectedtoseehereachmorning.YoumightsayI44her.“Didshehaveanaccident?Something45?”Ithoughttomyselfabouther46.Nowthatshewasgone,IfeltIhad47her.Ibegantorealizethatpartofour48lifeprobablyincludessuchchancemeetingswithfamiliar49:themilkmanyouseeatdawn,thewomanwho50walksherdogalongthestreeteverymorning,thetwinbrothersyouseeatthelibrary.Suchpeopleare51markersinourbyes.Theyaddweighttoour52ofplaceandbelonging.Thinkaboutit.53,whilewalkingtowork,wemarkwhereweareby54acertainbuilding,whyshouldwenotmarkwherewearewhenwepassafamiliar,though536.A.Make B.Take C.Give D.Have37.A.happened B.wanted C.used D.tried38.A.what B.how C.which D.when39.A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy40.A.took B.brought C.carried D.turned41.A.Clearly B.Particularly C.Luckily D.Especially42.A.believed B.expressed C.remembered D.wondered43.A.long B.often C.soon D.much44.A.respected B.missed C.praised D.admired45.A.better B.worse C.more D.less46.A.disappearance B.appearance C.misfortune D.fortune47.A.forgotten B.lost C.known D.hurt48.A.happy B.enjoyable C.frequent D.daily49.A.friends B.strangers C.tourists D.guests50.A.regularly B.actually C.hardly D.probably51.A.common B.pleasant C.important D.faithful52.A.choice B.knowledge C.decision D.sense53.A.Because B.If C.Although D.However54.A.keeping B.changing C.passing D.mentioning55.A.unnamed B.unforgettable C.unbelievable D.unreal第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）ASomeEnglishwordsaremadeofthesamepartandhavedifferentbeginningsanddifferentendings,suchasimport,export,reportandtransport.Allthesewords,youcansee,havethesameroot“port”,whichcomesfromtheLatin(拉丁文)word,meaning“tocarry”or“tomove”fromoneplacetoanother.Andaccordingtothebitatthebeginning—whichwecalltheprefix(前缀)—themeaningchanges:“import”means“tocarryin”,or“tobringintoacountry”;“export”,“ex”means“outof”,sothiswordmeans“tocarryoutofacountry”;“re”means“back”,soword“report”means“totellsomebody,tobringbackinformationtosomebody”;“transport”,“trans”means“across”anditmeans“tocarryacrossoneplacetoanother”.Let’slookatthefollowingwords:supporter,reporter,importerandexporter.Youcanseethatinthiscasethesewordsarenounswhicharemadeupoftheverbsplusasuffix(后缀),thusmeaningapersonwhocompletestheverb.Sosupportermeanssomebodywhosupports.Areporterissomebodywhoreports.Importerissomebodywhoimportsandexporterissomebodywhoexports,andsoon.56.“SomeEnglishwordsaremadeupofthesamepart…”,inthesentence“part”means______.A.differentbeginningsanddifferentendingsB.thesamepartwhichhasseveralmeaningsC.therootofawordD.thesamerootwhichhasdifferentmeanings57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Apartfrom“port”,mostEnglishwordshavethesamerootwhichcomesfromtheLatinword.B.“port”istherootformingsomeEnglishwords.C.Theroot“port”means“tocarry”.D.“port”hastherootmeaning“tomove”formoneplacetoanother.58.Byaddingaprefixorasuffixtoaroot,wecangetawordwhichhas______.A.themeaningofaLatinwordB.adifferentmeaningC.themeaningof“in”or“outof”D.alotofmeanings59.Wecangetanoun_____.A.justbyadding“er”toverbsB.bychangingaprefixC.onlybyadding“er”toarootD.byaddingasuffixtoaverbBOnewayofpreventingfloodsmaybebymakingrain!Thismaysoundratherstrange.Asweknow,heavyrainisthecauseoffloods,andinMalaysiamostofthefloodsarecausedbytheannual(一年一次的)monsoon(季风),whichbringsheavyraintotheeastcoast.If,however,theraincouldbemadetofallintheSouthChinaSea,therewouldbenomorefloodssincetheraincloudswouldnotreachtheeastcoast.Isitpossibletomakecloudsgiveuptheirrain?Yes,itis,andin1973theNationalInstituteofScientificandIndustrialResearch(NISIR)suggestedthatitwouldbetried.Theinstituteknewofcoursethatitisnotpossibletomakeallcloudsgiveupalltheirrain,itcalculated(计算),however,thatifthefrequency(频率)ofrainfallcouldbereduced(减少)by10％,andtheamountofrainthatfelleachtimecouldbereducedby15℅,thetotalamountofflooddamagewouldbereducedby40％-50％.Asyouprobablyknow,cloudsarecausedbyaircontainingwater-vapor(水蒸气).Theairrisesand,sincewater-vaporbecomeswaterwhenitcools,verytinydropsofwaterareformed.Sincethesedropsareverysmall,theyfloatintheair,andformacloud.Whenthecloudrises,however,thedropsbecomecolder,theyjointogetherandbecomebigdrops.Thebigdropsarenolongerabletofloat,andtheyfall.Astheyfall,theypickupmoredropsandbecomebigger.Thisisthecauseofrain.60.Accordingtothepassage,onewayofpreventingfloodis______.A.tobringheavyrainB.tomakeraincloudsC.tocausemonsoonintheseaD.tomaketherainfallintheseabeforeitreachesthecoast61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.InMalaysia,themonsoonoftenresultsinfloodsB.Itislikelytocauseallcloudstogiveupalltheirrain.C.Thefrequencyofrainfallcouldbecutdown,andsocouldtheamountofrainfallD.Ifpeoplefoundwaysofreducingtheamountofrainfall,therewouldbelessflooddamage62.Whatdoes“it”inthesentence“sincewater-vaporbecomeswaterwhenitcools”referto?A.CloudB.WaterC.Water-vaporD.Air63.Thethirdparagraphisconcernedwith______.A.howcloudscauserainB.howrainformsC.howcloudsriseintheairD.whywater-vaporcanfloatintheairCEveryonewouldliketobeamillionairebutcanyouimaginehavingoverS30millionandonlybeing20yearsold?BritneySpearsfromKentwood，asmalltowninLouisiana，isaninternationalpopsuperstarwithnotonlyS30millionbutalsoaS2millionhouseinLA．Atheryoungage，shecanlookafterherfamilyfinanciallyallherlife． ThisyearisabigyearforBritney，sheiscurrentlyona31datetouroftheUSandeveryconcertisasellout．Thatmeanssheplaysinfrontofacrowdofaround18,000everytime．It’satiringschedulebutbringsgreatrewards．Whentouring，shegoestobedataround1a．m．andthenhasalie-inuntil1p．m．or2p．m．thenextday．Herphilosophy(人生哲学)istotakecareofthebodyandberelaxedbutalwaysmakesureyouworkhardandhavefun． Spearsisnotsatisfiedwithonlytouringandsellingnearly40millionrecords，soshedecidedtobranchoutintothemoviebusinessandtryabitofacting．Shemadeanappearancein“AustinPowers3”inandshefilmedateenagecomedythatwasreleasedin．Inthismovie，shehadastarringrole．Themoviewasherownconceptandshepickedthewriter． Inspiteofthefactthatshehasnotenjoyedthesamepopularityasapopsingersofar，sheinsistsontryingmoreroles．ForBritney，actingisanotherwaytoexpressherselfandsheisenthusiasticaboutitall．Ifhermoviesaresuccessful，herbankaccountissuretogrowbyanotherfewmilliondollarsbutshehasbeenquotedassayingshedoesitforthelove，notformoney．64.TicketsforBritney’sconcertare________. A.bookedingroups B.tooexpensive C.notavailable D.allsold65.Theunderlinedword“you”inthesecondparagraphrefersto_______. A.apersoningeneral B.aparticularperson C.Britneyherselfonly D.thereader66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Thoughyoung，Britneyisasuperstarbothonthestageandscreen B.Whiletouring，Britneyissotiredthatshehastosleepmorethanusual. C.TheteenagecomedywasbasedonBritney’sownideas. D.Britneywillbeevenmorewealthywithhermoviessuccessful.67.AccordingtoBritneySpears，sheworks_______． A.tobeagreatactress B.fortheenjoyment C.tobemorefamous D.fortheloveofsingingDHealthandclimatescientistshavemappedhowclimatechangeaffectsdifferentpartsoftheworldindifferentways.Thescientistspointtoevidencethatchangesinthepastthirtyyearsmayalreadybeaffectinghumanhealth.Temperaturechangesmayalsoinfluencethespreadofdisease.Forexample,warmerweatherspeedsthegrowthoforganismsthatcausediseaseslikemalariaanddenguefever.TheworkbyScientistsformtheUniversityofWisconsin—MadisonandtheworldHealthOrganizationappearedinthejournalNature.JonathanPatz,professoroftheGaylordNelSonInstitute,ledthestudy.HenotesthatclimatescientistslinkedglobalwarmingtotheheatthatkilledthousandsinEuropeinAugustof.Hesayspoorcountriesareleastresponsibleforthewarmingyetaremostatriskfromthehealtheffectsofhighertemperatures.HesaysareasatgreatestriskincludeSouthernandEasternAfricaandcoastlinesalongthePacificandIndianOceans.Also,largecitiesexperiencewhatscientistscalla"heatisland"effectthatcanProfessorPatzsaysaveragetemperaturesworldwidehaveincreasedaboutone-thirdofadegreeCelsiusinthelastthirtyyears.Buthetellsuseventhatcanmakeadifferencewithadiseaselikemalaria.ThereportsaysaveragetemperaturescouldincreasebyasmuchassixdegreesCelsiusbytheendofthecentury.RepresentativesfromabouttwohundrednationshavebeenmeetinginMontreal,68.Thetextmainlytalksabout.A.thespreadofmalaria B.effectsofhumanactivitiesonclimateC.aten-dayconferenceinMontreal D.healtheffectscausedbyclimatechange69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Somediseasesspreadfasterinhotweather.B.Humanactivitiescontributetotheclimatechange.C.Poorcountriessufferleastfromtheeffectsofhighertemperatures.D.Evenaslightchangeintemperaturemayaffectthespreadofsomediseases.70.Theunderlinedword"intensify"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.A.strengthenB.preventC.lessenD.reflect71.Accordingtothetext,theKyotoProtocolaimsat.A.limitingthereleaseofgreenhousegasesB.preventingthespreadofmalariaanddenguefeverC.studyinghowclimatechangeaffecthumanhealthD.organizingrepresentativestomeetregularlyinMontrealEHowLongCanPeopleLive?Shetookupskatingatage85,madeherfirstmovieappearanceatage114,andheldaconcertintheneighboronher121stbirthday.Whenitcomestolonglife,JeanneCalmentistheworld’srecordholder.Shelivedtotheripeoldageof122.Sois122theupperlimittohumanlifespan(寿命)?Ifscientistscomeupwithsomesortofpillordietthatwouldslowaging,couldwepossiblymakeitto150—orbeyond?Researchersdon’tentirelyagreeontheanswers.“Calmentlivedto122,soitwouldn’tsurprisemeifsomeonealivetodayreaches130or135,”saysJerryShayattheUniversityofSteveAustadattheUniversityofThetroublewithguessinghowoldpeoplecanlivetobeisthatitalljustguessing.“Anyonecanmakeanumber,”saysRichMillerattheUniversityofWon’tnewanti-agingtechniqueskeepusaliveforcenturies?Anycure,saysMiller,foragingwouldprobablykeepmostofuskickinguntilabout120.Researchersareworkingontreatmentsthatlengthenthelifespanofmiceby50percentatmost.So,“ifthehumanaveragelifespanisabout80years”,saysMiller,“addinganother50percentwouldgetyouto120.”Sowhatcanweconcludefromthislittledisagreementamongtheresearchers?Thatlifespanisflexible(有弹性的),butthereisalimit,saysGeorgeMartinoftheUniversityofWashington.“Wecangetfliestoliveto50percentlonger,”hesays.“Butafly’snevergoingtolive150years.”Ofcourse,ifyoubecameanewspecies,onethatagesatalowerspeed,thatwouldbeadifferentstory,headds.DoesMartinreallybelievethatHumancouldevolve(进化)theirwaytolongerlife?“It’sprettycooltothinkabout,”hesayswithasmile.72.WhatdoesthestoryofJeanneCalmentprovetous?A.Peoplecanliveto122. B.Oldpeoplearecreative.C.Womenaresportyat85. D.Womenlivelongerthanmen.73.AccordingtoSteveAustadattheUniversityofTexas,____A.theaveragehumanlifespancouldbe110B.scientistscannotfindwaystoslowagingC.fewpeoplecanexpecttotlivetoover150D.researchersarenotsurehowlongpeoplecanlive74.Whowouldagreethatascientistwillbecomefamousifhemakesthewildestguessatlongevity?A.JerryShay B.SteveAustad C.RichMiller D.GeorgeMartin75.Whatcanweinferfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Mostofuscouldbegoodatsportsevenat120.B.Theaveragehumanlifespancannotbedoubled.C.Scientistsbelievemiceareagingataslowerspeedthanbefore.D.Newtechniquescouldbeusedtochangefliesintoanewspecies.第四部分写作（共两节，满分45分）阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）OnthefourthThursdayinNovember,AmericanscelebratethefestivalofThanksgiving.ThisfestivalisatimewhenthefamilycomestogetherforamealandgivesthankstoGodfortheblessingstheyhavereceived.ThefirstThanksgivingfestivalwascelebratedbytheearlyAmericansettlerswhogavethankstoGodfortheirgoodharvest.InAmerica,Thanksgivingisafamilyholiday.Itisonthatholidaythatallthefamilymakeaspecialefforttogettogether.Thefeast（宴席）isalwaysheldonThursdayandmostpeoplehaveafour-dayholidayfromschoolandwork.Thustheyareabletotravelatreatdistancetobewiththeirfamily.TheThanksgivingmealistraditionallyturkey,whichwasthefoodforthefirstThanksgiving.Thetableisfilledwithfruits,walnutsandmanykindsofvegetables.Fordessertthemainchoiceisusuallypumpkinpie.Themealisatimeforthemembersofthefamilytotalktoeachother.Therewillbetalkingbeforethemeal,duringthemealandlongafterthemeal.OnThanksgivingmorningtherearesportingeventsandparades(游行)inmanycitiestomarktheday.Thefamilydinneridusuallyheldintheafternoonaround4o’clock.Themotherwillpreparethemealandthefatherwillcarvetheturkey.Hewillpreside(主持)attheheadofthetable.ThemealwillbeginwithashortprayerofThanksgivingtoGodfortheblessingsthefamilyreceived.Thefatherwillalsothankthefamilyforcomingtogetheronthisday.Duringthemealthereisplentyoffoodforeveryonepresent.Themealisaveryjoyfultime.Whenthemealisoversomewillhelpwiththedishesandotherswillreturntotheliving-roomtotalkorwatchtelevision.InmaywaysthefestivalofThanksgivingissimilartotheChinesefestivalofMid-autumnDay.Itisatimeforthefamilytogettogetherfordinner.76.Whatisbesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)77.WhydoesthewritersayThanksgivingisafamilyholidayinAmerica?(chooseonesentencefromthetexttoanswer)78.Onthatday,howdoesthefamilydinnerbeginning?79.Whichholidaydoyoulikebetter?ThanksgivingorMid