河南省开封市五校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省开封市五校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMust-visitAttractionsinTurin,ItalyMoleAntonellianaThetallpointedstructureofMoleAntonellianaisthehighestpointoftheTurinskylineandasymbolofthecity.Itwasbuiltin148andisnowtheNationalMuseumofCinema.Buttherealdrawistheviewingplatformatthetopofthebuilding,whichoffersamazingviewsofthecityandmountainsbeyond.PiazzaCastello(卡斯特罗广场)IntheheartofthehistoriccentreofTurinisPiazzaCastello,whichhoststwomajorBaroquestructures—PalazzoRealeandPalazzoMadama(夫人宫).PalazzoRealewasoriginallybuiltinthe16thcentury,andunderwentmodificationinthelate17thcentury.PalazzoMadamadatesfrom1003andisnowhometotheMuseoCivicod’ArteAntica,whichhasaremarkablecollectionofpaintingsfromthemedieval,Renaissanceandbaroqueperiods.BasilicadiSuperga(苏佩尔加大教堂)TheBasilicadiSupergawasbuiltinthe18thcenturyontheSupergahillwithstunningviewsoverthecityandwiderlandscape.Fromhereyoucanseepeaks(顶峰)oftheAlpssuchasMonvisoandDoufourpeak.ParcodelValentinoLocatedonthewestbankoftheRiverPothatrunsthroughthecity,ParcodelValentinomakesforlovelywalks.TheparkisalsohometotheCastillodelValentino—oneoftheResidencesoftheRoyalHouseofSavoy.1.WhatisthemostattractionplaceinMoleAntonelliana?A.Thetallspire(尖顶)ofMoleAntonelliana.B.Theviewingplatformatthetop.C.Thepinnacle(顶点)oftheTurinskyline.D.TheNationalMuseumofCinema.2.FromwherecanyouseethehighestpointoftheAlps?A.ThetopofMoleAntonelliana. B.PalazzoMadama.C.BasilicadiSuperga. D.TheCastellodelValentino.3.Whichofthefollowingisagoodplaceforawalk?A.PalazzoReale. B.TheMuseoCivicod’ArteAntica.C.TheSupergahill. D.ParcodelValentino.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了意大利都灵的几处必须要参观的景点。【详析】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Buttherealdrawistheviewingplatformatthetopofthebuilding,whichoffersamazingviewsofthecityandmountainsbeyond.(但真正吸引人的是建筑顶部的观景台，在那里可以看到城市和远处山脉的美景。)”可知，MoleAntonelliana最吸引人的地方是顶部的观景台。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Fromhereyoucanseepeaks(顶峰)oftheAlpssuchasMonvisoandDoufourpeak.(从这里你可以看到阿尔卑斯山的顶峰，如蒙维索峰和杜福峰。)”可知，从苏佩尔加大教堂可以看到阿尔卑斯山的最高点。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“ParcodelValentinomakesforlovelywalks(ParcodelValentino公园是散步的好去处)”可知，帕科·德尔·瓦伦蒂诺是散步的好地方。故选D。BFahimwasonly11yearsoldwhenhefirstmetAlbertoCairoin1993inahospitalinKabul,theAfghancapital.Atthetime,Kabulwascaughtinabloodycivilwar.Afterhisleftlegwasblownoff,Fahimwenttothehospitaltoseektreatment.ThisisahospitalrunbytheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross(ICRC).There,hemetAlbertoCairo,whoarrivedinKabulin1990.Overthenextthreedecades,Fahimhasmadecountlesstripstothehospital.Duringthosevisits,thecompassionate(慈悲的)treatmentfromCairodeeplymovedhim.“HeisafriendoftheAfghanpeople,”FahimsaidofCairo.WhenFahimdecidedtostudymedicine,itwasCairowhokeptencouraginghim.Today,Fahimworksasanurseandananesthetist(麻醉师)inahospitalinAfghanistan.FahimisonlyoneexampleofwhatCairoleavesbehindinKabul,thecitythathasbecomehishomeforthepast30years.ForCairo,thejobasadoctorcamebychance.“IwasateenagerinItalywhenIsawamandoingsomethingthatseemedsosimpleandsohelpful:helpingpeopletowalk.Thatmomentleftastrongimpressiononme.Ieventuallyleftmytrainingasalawyerbehindtochoosemedicine.”InhisearlyyearsinAfghanistan,Cairowasshockedbythegreatnumberofpatientsseekingtreatmentforwoundscausedbythewar.Eachyear,therehabilitationcenters(康复中心)treatmorethan13,000newpatients—mostofwhom,likeFahim,requirelifetimetreatment.Atfirst,theICRC’streatmentcenteronlyfocusedonwarsufferers,butCairoexpandeditstreatmenttoincludeallpeoplewithdisabilitiesinthecountry.Hemadetwodecisionsthathaveleftalastingimpact.Onewastoemployformerpatientstoworkinthetreatmentcenter.Thesecondwastoorganizeanathleticgroupforpeoplewithdisabilities.4.WhendidFahimfirstmeetCairo?A.Whenhebecameanurse. B.Beforecivilwarbrokeout.C.WhenCairotreatedhisleginahospital. D.Whenhestartedtolearnmedicine.5.WhatinspiredCairotobecomeadoctor?A.Thecrueltyofwar. B.Fahim’sexperience.C.Amanhelpingpeoplewalk. D.Histrainingasalawyer.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCairo?A.Demanding. B.Determined. C.Outgoing. D.Caring.7.WhatkindofpatientsweremainlytreatedintheICRC’streatmentcenteratfirst?A.Peoplewoundedinthewar. B.Peoplewithdisabilities.C.Peoplewithmentalillnesses. D.Peopleneedinglifetimetreatment.〖答案〗4.C5.C6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了AlbertoCairo在阿富汗救助伤员、帮助残疾人的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Afterhisleftlegwasblownoff,Fahimwenttothehospitaltoseektreatment.ThisisahospitalrunbytheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross(ICRC).There,hemetAlbertoCairo,whoarrivedinKabulin1990.(在他的左腿被炸掉后，Fahim去医院寻求治疗。这是一家由红十字国际委员会管理的医院。在那里，他遇到了1990年抵达喀布尔的AlbertoCair)”可知，Fahim在医院治疗腿伤的时候遇到AlbertoCairo。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题，根据第四段“ForCairo,thejobasadoctorcamebychance.“IwasateenagerinItalywhenIsawamandoingsomethingthatseemedsosimpleandsohelpful:helpingpeopletowalk.Thatmomentleftastrongimpressiononme.Ieventuallyleftmytrainingasalawyerbehindtochoosemedicine.”(对于Cairo来说，医生的工作纯属偶然。“我十几岁的时候在意大利看到一个男人在做一件看似很简单却很有帮助的事情：帮助人们走路。那一刻给我留下了深刻的印象。我最终放弃了律师的训练，选择了医学。”)”可知，一位帮助他人走路的人触动了Cairo，使得他选择学医。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Duringthosevisits,thecompassionate(慈悲的)treatmentfromCairodeeplymovedhim.“HeisafriendoftheAfghanpeople,”FahimsaidofCairo.WhenFahimdecidedtostudymedicine,itwasCairowhokeptencouraginghim.(在这些访问中，来自Cair的富有同情心的治疗深深打动了他。“他是阿富汗人民的朋友，”Fahim谈到Cair时说。当Fahim决定学医时，是Cair一直在鼓励他)”以及最后一段“Atfirst,theICRC’streatmentcenteronlyfocusedonwarsufferers,butCairoexpandeditstreatmenttoincludeallpeoplewithdisabilitiesinthecountry.Hemadetwodecisionsthathaveleftalastingimpact.Onewastoemployformerpatientstoworkinthetreatmentcenter.Thesecondwastoorganizeanathleticgroupforpeoplewithdisabilities.(起初，红十字国际委员会的治疗中心只关注战争受害者，但Cairo将其治疗范围扩大到该国所有残疾人。他做出的两个决定产生了持久的影响。一种是雇用以前的病人在治疗中心工作。第二件事是为残疾人组织一个运动团体)”可知，Cario关爱病人，拓展了国际红十字会的救助范围，所以Cario是关心人的。故选D项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Atfirst,theICRC’streatmentcenteronlyfocusedonwarsufferers,butCairoexpandeditstreatmenttoincludeallpeoplewithdisabilitiesinthecountry.Hemadetwodecisionsthathaveleftalastingimpact.Onewastoemployformerpatientstoworkinthetreatmentcenter.Thesecondwastoorganizeanathleticgroupforpeoplewithdisabilities.(起初，红十字国际委员会的治疗中心只关注战争受害者，但Cairo将其治疗范围扩大到该国所有残疾人。他做出的两个决定产生了持久的影响。一种是雇用以前的病人在治疗中心工作。第二件事是为残疾人组织一个运动团体)”可知，起初国际红十字会救助中心主要救治战争中的伤员。故选A项。CSmartHighwayisacreativeideaforsmartroadsoftomorrow:SmartHighwayistheresultoftheteamworkbetweenbuilderanddeveloperHeijmansanddesignerDaanRoosegaarde.Amongthem,GlowingLines,theworld’sfirstlight-emitting(发光的)highway,isasafeandenvironment-friendlyroad.ThesiteofthepilotprojectisapartoftheN329HighwayinOss,locatedintheprovinceofNoord-Brabant,theNetherlands.TheroadwasbuiltbyHeijmansandwasdesignedbyDaanRoosegaarde,usinglight-emittingpaints.Thepaintsabsorbultravioletlight(紫外线)duringthedayandgiveitoffforupto10hoursatnight.Solarenergypanels(太阳能板)orothersourcesofpowercanprovideenergytomakesurethattheroadcontinuestoprovidelightasrequired,despiteweatherordaylighthours.TheVanGogh-Roosegaardebicyclepathisacreativepath,inspiredbyVanGogh’sTheStarryNightanddesignedbyDaanRoosegaarde.Therearethousandsoflight-emittingstones,givingvisitorsanexperienceofpoetryanddesign.Thepathgetsenergyatdaytimeandemitslightduringthenight.ItissupportedbyLEDlighttomakesureofsafety,qualityandlightduringthewholenight.Artandtechnologymergeinthisnew,publicview.Thebicyclepathis600metreslongandispartoftheVanGoghcyclingpath.TheVanGogh-Roosegaardebicyclepathissetupasaculturalandenjoyableroad,basedonthelight-emittingtechnologiesdevelopedfortheSmartHighway.Ridingabicycleatthissiteisawonderfulexperience.Furthermore,thepathislitupinsuchanenvironment-friendlywaywithoutdestroyingtheecology.Asatouristattraction,thebicyclepathalsoofferseconomicaddedvaluetotheEindhovenregion:Visitorscanexperiencethepathwayintheeveningandwilllikelystayintheregionlonger.8.WhatcanweknowabouttheGlowingLines?A.Itcannotprovidelightcontinuouslyinbadweather.B.Itbringslightpollutiontotheenvironment.C.It’stheresultoftheteamworkamongbuilders,developersanddesigners.D.It’stheonlyhighwayintheworldwhichcanemitlight.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“merge”inparagraph4mean?A.Comeout. B.Takeoff. C.Takeover. D.Mixtogether.10.WhatcanweinferabouttheVanGogh-Roosegaardebicyclepathfromthelastparagraph?A.ItonlyattractscycliststoEindhoven.B.Itshouldbebuiltinothercities.C.Itcanpromotethelocaleconomy.D.Itslighthasbadeffectsonecology.11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Totelluswhatfutureroadsarelike.B.Toshowthehistoryoftheroaddevelopment.C.TostressthehightechnologyoftheNetherlands.D.Tointroducetwosmartroads.〖答案〗8.C9.D10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍两段智能道路：位于荷兰奥斯的N329高速路段的夜光公路和位于荷兰埃因霍温的梵高·罗斯加德自行车道。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“SmartHighwayistheresultoftheteamworkbetweenbuilderanddeveloperHeijmansanddesignerDaanRoosegaarde.(智能高速公路是建筑商、开发商Heijmans和设计师DaanRoosegaarde合作的结果)”和第二段中的“Amongthem,GlowingLines,theworld’sfirstlight-emitting(发光的)highway,isasafeandenvironment-friendlyroad.(其中，世界上最早的发光高速公路GlowingLines是一条安全、环保的道路)”可推知，GlowingLines是属于智能高速公路之一，是建造商、开发商和设计师共同努力的结果。故选C项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“TheVanGogh-Roosegaardebicyclepathisacreativepath,inspiredbyVanGogh’sTheStarryNightanddesignedbyDaanRoosegaarde.Therearethousandsoflight-emittingstones,givingvisitorsanexperienceofpoetryanddesign.Thepathgetsenergyatdaytimeandemitslightduringthenight.ItissupportedbyLEDlighttomakesureofsafety,qualityandlightduringthewholenight.(梵高·罗斯加德自行车道是一条创意道路，灵感来自梵高的《星夜》，由丹·罗斯加德设计。这里有成千上万发光的石头，给游客一种诗意和设计的体验。这条路白天获得能量，晚上发光。采用LED灯支撑，保证安全、质量和夜间照明)”可知，梵高·罗斯加德自行车道构思源自梵高的著名作品《星夜》，同时整合了科技的元素，让艺术与科技融合，由此推知“Artandtechnologymergeinthisnew”中merge是指“融合”，与mixtogether项意思相近。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Asatouristattraction,thebicyclepathalsoofferseconomicaddedvaluetotheEindhovenregion(作为一个旅游景点，自行车道也为埃因霍温地区提供了经济附加值)”可推知，梵高·罗斯加德自行车道促进了当地经济的发展。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了两段智能道路：位于荷兰奥斯的N329高速路段的夜光公路和位于荷兰埃因霍温的梵高·罗斯加德自行车道，所以文章目的是介绍两条智能道路。故选D项。DTenoriginatedinChinaovertwothousandyearsago.Today,thecountryownsover2,000varietiesoftea,differingintaste,sweetandpurpose.Someteas,suchasHuangShan,refreshthesenseoftastewiththeirspecialflavour,whileothers,suchasspicychai,areaddedwithspices(香料).ChinafirststartedexportingteaduringtheMingdynasty(1368-1644),andthedrinkhassincecometoleadhumanity'sdrinkinghabitsfarbeyondAsia.ItisthemostwidelyconsumeddrinkonEarthtoday,asidefromwaterandcoffee.InChinesemythology,teawasfirstdiscoveredbyChineseEmperorShennong(“DivineFarmer”)in737BC,whenasoftwindcarriedsomeleavesintoapotofboilingwater.However,theoldestdependableevidencecomesfromancientplantremainsfoundin2016inXi'anandwesternTibet,showingthatteawasgrownatleast2,100yearsagoduringtheWesternHandynastywhenitwasmostlikelyusedasmedicine.Generationaftergenerationofteamakersexperimentedwithdifferentbrewing(冲泡)techniques,leaves,andceremonies,resultingintoday’steaculturefulloflife.There’snodoubtthatChina’steaculturehasbecomeoneofthemostpopular,diverse,anduniquetraditionsintheworld.Chinaisalreadytheworld’slargestteaexporter.Theinclusionofthecountry’straditionaltea-makingprocessontheUNESCOlistwillobviouslygeneratepracticalbenefitsforteamakersinthecountryandacrosstheworldasmoreresourcesaregiventoprotectandpreservesuchmillennia-oldteacultureandtechnicalpractices.Asadditionalattentionisbroughttothistraditionaltechnique,theChineseteasectorwillfurthertapitspotentialandimproveitsgrowth.AsoneofChina’soldestculturalpractices,traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesshowthespiritofmodesty(谦逊),peace,andcomity(礼让).Nomatteryourpreferenceforgreenordarktea,withmilkorwithout,Chineseteaisn’tjustbrews.Instead,itisabridgeconnectingdifferentculturesandpeoples.12.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Chineseteahasafreshtaste. B.Chineseteahasarichvariety.C.Chineseteahasalonghistory. D.Chineseteaisaddedwithspices.13.HowdoestheauthorfindaboutChinesetea?A.Hopeful. B.Objective. C.Careless. D.Disapproving.14.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChineseTeaBenefitstheGlobeaLotB.ChineseProtectandDevelopItsTeaCultureC.ChineseTeaIsIncludedintheUNESCOListD.ChinaPlaysaVitalPartinCulturalDiversity15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Abookreview.C.Aculturemagazine. D.Asciencefiction.〖答案〗12.B13.A14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。中国茶是最古老的文化习俗之一，其传统的制茶工艺体现了谦逊、和谐和礼让的精神。它是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。【详析】1.主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Today,thecountryownsover2,000varietiesoftea,differingintaste,sweetandpurpose.(如今，该国拥有2000多种茶叶，口味、甜度和用途各不相同。)”以及下一句“Someteas,suchasHuangShan,refreshthesenseoftastewiththeirspecialflavour,whileothers,suchasspicychai,areaddedwithspices(香料).(有些茶，如黄山茶，以其独特的味道刷新味觉，而其他茶，如辣茶，则添加了香料。)”的举例说明可知，本段主要阐述了中国的茶品种丰富。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是第五段的“Asadditionalattentionisbroughttothistraditionaltechnique,theChineseteasectorwillfurthertapitspotentialandimproveitsgrowth.(随着对这一传统技术的更多关注，中国茶行业将进一步挖掘其潜力并改善其增长。)”可知，作者认为中国茶叶行业有其潜力，必将不断增长。即对其未来充满希望。故选A。3.主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是最后一段“AsoneofChina’soldestculturalpractices,traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesshowthespiritofmodesty(谦逊),peace,andcomity(礼让).Nomatteryourpreferenceforgreenordarktea,withmilkorwithout,Chineseteaisn’tjustbrews.Instead,itisabridgeconnectingdifferentculturesandpeoples.(作为中国最古老的文化习俗之一，传统的茶叶加工工艺表现出谦虚、和平和礼让的精神。无论你喜欢绿茶还是红茶，加奶还是不加奶，中国茶都不仅仅是冲泡的。相反，它是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。)”可知，本文主要阐述中国茶是最古老的文化习俗之一，其传统的制茶工艺体现了谦逊、和谐和礼让的精神。它是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。因此推断B项“中国保护和发展茶文化”为最佳标题。故选B。4.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国茶，是关于中国文化的，最可能出现在文化杂志上。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplewerenevertaughthowtoexpresstheiremotions.Becausetheydonotknowhowtoexpressthem,theyenduprepressing(压抑)theiremotionsinstead.Forpeoplewhohavegonethroughpainfullifesituations,theycanendupengaginginunhealthybehaviourstoavoidexpressingtheiremotions,suchasperformingself-injuriesordevelopingeatingdisorders.___16___Hereishowtoexpressemotions.●Recognizetheimportanceofexpressingemotions.___17___Forexample,manypeoplewhostrugglewithongoingdepressionoranxietyareoftenactuallyangry.Becausetheunexpressedangerhasnowheretogo,thepersonexperiencestheemotionasdepressionoranxiety.Ifyouwanttotakecontroloveryouremotionallife,youneedtofirstrecognizethatitisimportanttoexpressyouremotions.●___18___Manypeoplewhohaveneverlearnedhowtoexpresstheiremotionshaveadifficulttimeevenlabelingwhatthoseemotionsare.Somepeoplemightfeelangerwhentheemotionthattheyareactuallydealingwithispain.Othersmightcryandfeelsadinsituationsinwhichangerisreallythemoreappropriate(合适的)emotion.Practiselabelingtheemotionthatyouareactuallyhaving.●Expressyourangerphysically.Angercanbeafrighteningemotionformanypeopletoexpress.Angerisbestexpressedphysically,especiallyifyouhavealotofrepressedangertoprocess.___19___Somegoodwaystoexpressangerincludepunchingpillows,hittingthegroundwithabaseballbat,poppingballoonsorgoingforawalk.●Cryoutyourpain.Tearsreallydohealawoundedspirit.However,manypeoplehaveahardtimeexpressingtheirsorrow.___20___Youwillfeelmuchbetterafteragoodcry.A.Labelyouremotionsappropriately.B.Unexpressedemotionsaffectyourlife.C.Everyonemustexpresshisorheremotionsimmediately.D.Agoodlaughcandowondersforaperson’semotionalstate.E.Expressingemotionsisthebestwaytoreleaserepressedfeelings.F.Chooseaphysicalactivitythatwillnotharmanotherpersonoryourself.G.Trywatchingasadmovieandallowingyourselftocryforthecharacters.〖答案〗16.E17.B18.A19.F20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们：不要压抑自己的情感，要合理表达情绪。【16题详析】根据下文“Hereishowtoexpressemotions.(下面是如何表达情感的方法。)”可知，接下来要介绍及时表达情绪的方法。E选项“Expressingemotionsisthebestwaytoreleaserepressedfeelings.(及时表达情绪是释放压抑的最好方式。)”和下文意思一致。故选E。【17题详析】根据下文“Forexample,manypeoplewhostrugglewithongoingdepressionoranxietyareoftenactuallyangry.(例如，许多与持续的抑郁或焦虑作斗争的人通常实际上是愤怒的。)”可知，这里提到压抑情绪会影响生活。B选项“Unexpressedemotionsaffectyourlife.(未表达的情绪会影响你的生活。)”和下文意思一致。故选B。【18题详析】空格处是本段的小标题，由空后的“Manypeoplewhohaveneverlearnedhowtoexpresstheiremotionshaveadifficulttimeevenlabelingwhatthoseemotionsare.(许多从未学会如何表达自己的情绪的人，甚至很难给自己的情绪贴上标签。)”可知，本文主要讲的是要给情绪贴上适当的标签，A选项“Labelyouremotionsappropriately.(给自己的情绪贴上合适的标签。)”概括本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。【19题详析】根据上文“Expressyourangerphysically.(用肢体语言表达你的愤怒。)”可知，这一段讲述使用肢体语言来表达愤怒。F选项“Chooseaphysicalactivitythatwillnotharmanotherpersonoryourself.(选择一项不会伤害他人或你自己的体育活动。)”和上文意思一致。故选F。【20题详析】本段小标题是“Cryoutyourpain.(哭出你的痛苦)”，空前说“Tearsreallydohealawoundedspirit.However,manypeoplehaveahardtimeexpressingtheirsorrow.(眼泪真的能治愈受伤的心灵。然而，许多人很难表达他们的悲伤。)”，因此空格处应说要想办法让自己哭出来，借此哭出自己的痛苦，G选项“Trywatchingasadmovieandallowingyourselftocryforthecharacters.(试着看一部悲伤的电影，让自己为剧中的角色哭泣。)”说明的是通过看悲伤电影让自己哭出来，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AughtrywasatherhomeinBuffalo,NY,onChristmasDaywhensheheardsomeonescreamingonthestreet.Whenshelookedoutside,shesawamancallingfor____21____inthefreezingcold.Shebroughttheman,64-year-oldJoe,intoherhometo____22____butshefeareditwastoolate.Hishandshadfrostbite(冻伤)andhisbodywaslookingworseandworsethe____23____hestayedinherhome.Indesperation,Aughtry____24____toFacebookLive.“Wehavegotsomehelp,”shesaidonthelive-stream.“Hehasgangrene(坏疽)onhishands.He’sgoingtolosehis____25____.Idon’tknowwhatelsetodo.”“I’mgoingcrazybecauseI’m____26____.I’mstartingtoseehisbodychangetoomuchfromthetimethathe____27____in.”Aughtrysaidshecalled911but,duetothe____28____,emergencyresponderswereunabletorespondtocallsforhoursovertheweekend.Ambulancesweregetting____29____inthethicksnow._____30_____,herrequestswereanswered.AgroupofmenarrivedandtookJoetothehospitalonChristmasnight.“I’minthecarwithhimandsomeSamaritansthatcameand_____31_____thesnowforus,”shesaidinanotherFacebooklive-stream.HissisterYvonnetoldCNNherolderbrotherisdevelopmentallydisabledandlivesinagrouphome.Hisemployer,Barker,saidJoe_____32_____hisgrouphomeonChristmasEvemorningduringthesnowstorm.YvonneandBarkerhavebothexpressedtheir_____33_____forAughtry.“Wewereall_____34_____tohelpeachotheranditwaswonderful,”YvonneoldCNN.“AndnowIfeellikeIhaveasisterandthreenephews,”sheadded,_____35_____Aughtryandhersons.21.A.money B.attention C.water D.help22.A.calmdown B.cleanoff C.warmup D.fitin23.A.safer B.longer C.quieter D.quicker24.A.got B.responded C.applied D.turned25.A.arms B.eyes C.legs D.fingers26.A.scared B.shocked C.excited D.pleased27.A.gave B.came C.dropped D.took28.A.injury B.danger C.snowstorm D.change29.A.stuck B.washed C.started D.broken30.A.Eventually B.Gradually C.Unfortunately D.Naturally31.A.piled B.melted C.cleared D.drew32.A.missed B.left C.searched D.forgot33.A.love B.apology C.gratitude D.hope34.A.waiting B.hesitating C.arguing D.trying35.A.caringfor B.talkingabout C.referringto D.lookingat〖答案〗21.D22.C23.B24.D25.D26.A27.B28.C29.A30.A31.C32.B33.C34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了有发育性残疾的Joe在圣诞节前夕的暴风雪早晨离开了他的团体之家，遇到暴风雪，在严寒中求救，在家里的Aughtry听到了求救声，帮助Joe的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她向外看时，她看到一个男人在严寒中呼救。A.money钱；B.attention注意力；C.water水；D.help帮助。由下文“Shebroughttheman,64-year-oldJoe,intoherhome”和“Hishandshadfrostbite(冻伤)”可知，外面严寒，男人手冻伤了，在外面呼救，所以Aughtry把他带回家，故选D。【22题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她把这个64岁的男人乔带回家暖和身体，但她担心这太迟了。A.calmdown平静下来；B.cleanoff擦拭干净；C.warmup热身；变热，暖和起来；D.fitin适应。由下文“Hishandshadfrostbite”可知，外面很冷，所以她把男人带回家暖和身体，故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：他的手冻伤了，他待在她家的时间越长，他的身体看起来越糟糕。A.safer更安全的；B.longer更长的；C.quieter更安静的；D.quicker更快速的。由上文“Shebroughttheman,64-year-oldJoe,intoherhome”和“hisbodywaslookingworseandworse”可知，她把男人带回家，但是他待在她家的时间越长，他的身体看起来越糟糕。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无奈之下，Aughtry求助Facebook直播。A.got得到；B.responded回应；C.applied申请；D.turned变得。turnto固定搭配，意为“求助于”，上文提到男人的手冻伤了，他待在她家的时间越长，他的身体看起来越糟糕，无奈之下，Aughtry求助于脸书直播。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会失去手指。A.arms胳膊；B.eyes眼睛；C.legs腿；D.fingers手指。由上文“Hehasgangrene(坏疽)onhishands.”可知，男人手上有坏疽，所以会失去手指，故选D。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我要疯了，因为我害怕。A.scared害怕的；B.shocked震惊的；C.excited兴奋的；D.pleased高兴的。由下文“I’mstartingtoseehisbodychangetoomuchfromthetime”和上文提到的男人手上有坏疽可知，男人的身体变得愈发糟糕，这令Aughtry感到害怕，故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始看到他的身体从他刚来到现在变化很大。A.gave给；B.came来；C.dropped掉落；D.took拿走。由上文“I’mstartingtoseehisbodychangetoomuchfromthetimethathe”和下文“in”可知，此处为短语comein，表示“进来”，从男人来到Aughtry家到现在，他的健康发生了很大变化，故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Aughtry说，她拨打了911，但是由于暴风雪的缘故，周末的几个小时里，紧急救援人员都无法接听电话。A.injury受伤；B.danger危险；C.snowstorm暴风雪；D.change变化。由下文“inthethicksnow”可知，此处指暴风雪，故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：救护车被困在厚厚的积雪中。A.stuck困住；B.washed洗；C.started开始；D.broken打破。由下文“inthethicksnow”可知，此处为固定搭配getstuck意为“被困住”，当时有暴风雪，所以救护车被困在厚厚的积雪中，故选A。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终她的要求得到了回应。A.Eventually最后；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Unfortunately不幸的是；D.Naturally自然地。上文提到她拨打了911，但是由于暴风雪的缘故，在周末的几个小时里，紧急救援人员都无法接听电话和下文“herrequestswereanswered”可知，经过一番努力最终她的要求得到了回应，故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我和他在一辆车里，还有一些好心的撒玛利亚人，他们来为我们清理积雪，”她在另一个Facebook直播中说。A.piled堆放；B.melted融化；C.cleared清理；D.drew绘画。由上文“someniceSamaritansthatcame”可知，好心的撒玛利亚人过来帮助他们清理积雪，这样车能开出去，故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的雇主Barker说，Joe在圣诞节前夕的暴风雪早晨离开了他的团体之家。A.missed想念；B.left离开；C.searched搜寻；D.forgot忘记。由第一段提到的Joe在街上求救可知，Joe离开了他的团体之家，故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Yvonne和Barker都表达了对Aughtry的感激之情。A.love爱；B.apology道歉；C.gratitude感恩；D.hope希望。Aughtry救了Joe，所以他的妹妹Yvonne和他在团体之家的雇主Barker对Aughtry表达了感激之情，故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们都在努力互相帮助，这太棒了，”Yvonne告诉CNN。A.waiting等待；B.hesitating怀疑；C.arguing辩论；D.trying努力；尝试。根据下文“itwaswonderful”可知，人们都在努力相互帮助，是很棒的事情。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“现在我觉得我有一个姐姐和三个侄子，”她补充说，指的是Aughtry和她的儿子。A.caringfor关心；B.talkingabout谈论；C.referringto指的是；D.lookingat看。由上文“IfeellikeIhaveasisterandthreenephews”可知，Yvonne对救了她哥哥的Aughtry表示感激，觉得她就像是自己的姐姐，同时Aughtry的儿子就像是自己的侄子，所以此处“asisterandthreenephews”指的是Aughtry和她的儿子们，故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itcomesassomesurprisetodiscoverthat,inpreviouscenturies,thisprettysimplebackwaterwasoneofthemain____36____(stop)inaCaucasianbranchoftheclassicSilkRoute.Andtheworkbeingdoneheretodayispartofafar____37____(wide)recoveryofEast-Westtradeacrossthearea.TheGreatSilkRoute,orSilkRoad,wasthefabledoverlandsupplychainfamously____38____allowedthesupplyofChinesegoods____39____(reach)ancientRomefromthesecondcenturyBCE.Inanancientworldwithouttrainsorplanes,____40____(transport)valuablegoodsacrossvastinhospitablelandsofEurasiarequiredwellequippedteamsofpackanimals—____41____(typical)camelstravellingingroupsknownascaravans(商队).Thesewouldusuallyseekovernight____42____(safe)insolidwalledfenceswherethetraderscouldfindaccommodationandfood.Thisdeveloped____43____caravanserais(商队旅馆)allalongthetraderoutes:precursors(前身)oftraveller’sinns,butforapre-motorizedage.Despite____44____name,theSilkRoutewasalwaysaseparatenetworkratherthanasingle“route”andthattradewasinmuchmorethanjustsilk.Pepperandspices_____45_____(be)alsoindemandinpre-medievalEurope,whilesomuchsilverandgoldflowedeasttopayfortheseluxuries(奢侈品)thatRomefacedabalance-of-paymentsreductioninthethirdcenturyCE.〖答案〗36.stops37.wider38.that/which39.toreach40.transporting41.typically42.safety43.into44.the45.were【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍丝绸之路的历史和发展。【36题详析】考查名词复数。句意：令人惊讶的是，在过去的几个世纪里，这个非常简单的死水是经典丝绸之路高加索分支的主要站点之一。oneofthe+名词复数，意为“……中之一”。故填stops。【37题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：今天在这里进行的工作是整个地区更广泛的东西方贸易复苏的一部分。根据句意，上文和其前的far可知，此处是现在和过去相比，使用形容词比较级。故填wider。【38题详析】考查定语从句。句意：伟大的丝绸之路是传说中的陆上供应链，从公元前2世纪开始，它允许中国商品的供应到达古罗马。此处是定语从句，修饰supplychain，从句缺少主语，指物，故填that/which。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：伟大的丝绸之路是传说中的陆上供应链，从公元前2世纪开始，它允许中国商品的供应到达古罗马。此处为短语allow...todo...意为“允许某人/物做……”。故填toreach。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个没有火车和飞机的古代世界里，要在欧亚大陆广袤的荒凉土地上运输贵重货物，需要装备精良的驮畜队伍——通常是成群结队的骆驼，被称为“商队”。作句子主语，应用动名词形式。故填transporting。【41题详析】考查副词。句意：在一个没有火车和飞机的古代世界里，要在欧亚大陆广袤的荒凉土地上运输贵重货物，需要装备精良的驮畜队伍——通常是成群结队的骆驼，被称为“商队”。此处修饰后文camelstravellingingroups应用副词typically，表示强调，故填typically。【42题详析】考查名词。句意：这些人通常会在坚固的围墙中寻求过夜的安全，在那里商人可以找到住宿和食物。这里用safe的名词形式safety，作seek的宾语，不可数。故填safety。【43题详析】考查介词。句意：沿着贸易路线发展成商队旅馆:旅行者旅馆的前身，但在前机动时代。短语developinto...，意为“发展成为……”。故填into。【44题详析】考查冠词。句意：尽管名字叫“丝绸之路”，但它一直是一个独立的网络，而不是一条单一的“路线”，而且贸易不仅仅是丝绸。name这里特指“丝绸之路”这名字。故填the。【45题详析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：中世纪前的欧洲对胡椒和香料也有需求，而大量的白银和黄金流向东方，以支付这些奢侈品，以至于罗马在公元三世纪面临国际收支减少的问题。根据后文flowed可知为一般过去时，主语为Pepperandspices，谓语用复数。故填were。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校拟近期举办一场拔河比赛。请你代表学生会就此写一则书面通知，内容包括：1.比赛宗旨；2.比赛信息；3.欢迎参赛或观赛。参考词汇：tugofwar拔河比赛注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice______________________