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Unit5
Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionA一、词汇运用(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.[2020镇江中考]Theoldcouplehavetwosonsandbothofthemare
(邮递员).2.VisitorstoYangzhoucanenjoyabiteof
(当地的)dishesatYechunTeahouse.3.[2021牡丹江、鸡西地区中考]IpreferT-shirtsmadeof
(棉)becausetheymakemefeelmorecomfortable.4.[2020眉山中考]Inautumn,l
falldownanditmakesanamazingscene.5.Pleasebecareful.Thebottleismadeofg
.It'seasytobreak.6.Whenthet
lightsarered,wemuststopcrossingtheroad.答案1.postmen主语bothofthem表示复数,postman为可数名词,意为"邮递员",其复数形式为postmen。2.local句意:到扬州的游客可以在冶春茶社品尝当地的菜肴。3.cotton句意:我更喜欢棉制的T恤衫,因为它们使我感到更舒服。cotton表示"棉",是不可数名词。4.leaves句意:在秋天,树叶落下,这形成了一个令人惊叹的景象。leaf为可数名词,意为"树叶",由空后的fall可知空处应用其复数形式leaves。5.glass句意:请小心。这个瓶子是用玻璃制成的。它很容易碎。6.traffic句意:当交通灯是红色的时候,我们必须停止横穿马路。(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空7.[2021苏州中考]Duringourholidays,weshouldavoid
(stay)upatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.8.热点素材BecauseofCOVID-19,familiesandfriendsarestronglyadvisedtouseserving
(chopstick)andspoonswheneatingtogether.9.—ConfuciusInstitutes(孔子学院)havebeensetupinmanyothercountries.—Yes.Chineseis
(wide)spokeninthosecountries.IamproudofthatasaChineseperson.10.TheChinesecompanyHUAWEIisalwaystryingto
(produce)thebestsmartphonesallbyitself.答案7.staying句意:在我们的假期里,我们应该避免晚上熬夜和早上睡过头。avoiddoingsth.意为"避免做某事",为固定搭配。8.chopsticks句意:因为新型冠状病毒肺炎,强烈建议家人和朋友在一起吃饭时使用公筷和公勺。chopstick是可数名词,常用复数形式。9.widely
——孔子学院已经在其他很多国家建立起来了。——是的。汉语在那些国家被广泛使用。作为一名中国人,我对其感到很骄傲。widely"普遍地",修饰动词spoken。10.produce句意:中国公司华为一直在努力完全靠自己制造最好的智能手机。trytodosth."努力做某事",故空处用动词原形。二、单项选择1.[2020滨州中考]—Ithinkwashinghandseverydayisgood
ourhealth.—Yes,Iagree
you.A.to;to B.with;to C.for;with D.at;with2.[2020牡丹江中考改编]WhenChenXiarongleftforWuhantohelp,her
daughtercriedandgaveherahug.A.6-yearold B.6-year-old C.6yearsold D.6yearold3.[2021唐山路北区期中]—Idon'tknowhowtousetheAPPDingTalk.—AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsof
indoingit.A.success B.courageC.experience D.effort答案1.C
——我觉得每天洗手对我们的健康有好处。——是的,我同意你的观点。begoodfor...意为"对……有好处";agreewithsb.意为"同意某人的观点或看法"。2.B句意:当陈霞蓉动身去支援武汉时,她6岁的女儿哭着给了她一个拥抱。"基数词+单位名词(单数)+形容词"构成复合形容词,用连字符连接,作定语修饰名词,故选B。3.C根据答语中的"可以向Jimmy求助"可知,Jimmy在使用这个应用软件方面有很多经验。experience"经验",符合句意。4.—Mike,pleaseturndownthemusic.
Dabao
Erbaoaresleeping.—Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway.A.Neither;nor B.Either;orC.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso5.—Ididn'tseeLiRanlastweek.—
Iknow,shehasgonetoSingapore.A.Asfaras B.AslongasC.Assoonas D.Asoftenas答案4.C
——迈克,请把音乐声调低。大宝和二宝都在睡觉。——抱歉,我立刻调低。根据句意及谓语动词are可知,应用both...and..."……和……都"。notonly...butalso..."不仅……而且……",它连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词要遵循"就近原则"。5.A
——上周我没有看到李冉。——据我所知,她已经去了新加坡。asfarasIknow意为"据我所知",符合语境。答案1.byhand
2.Itseemedthat
3.Nomatter4.is;famous/knownfor
一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.当叶子长好了,它们被手工采摘。Whentheleavesareready,theyarepicked
.
2.这艘船好像遭遇了暴风雨。
theshipranintoarainstorm.3.我不管遇到什么困难,都会对自己充满信心。
whatdifficultyImeet,Ialwayshaveconfidenceinmyself.4.唐代诗人张若虚以诗作《春江花月夜》广为人知。ZhangRuoxu,apoetfromtheTangDynasty,
widely
hispoemAMoonlitNightonthe
SpringRiver.答案5.bothinthepastandnow
6.ineveryday/dailylives/life7.aremadeofwood5.中药在过去和现在都很受欢迎。
TraditionalChinesemedicineispopular
.6.[2020宜昌中考改编]我们珍惜日常生活中与家人和朋友在一起的时光。Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriends
.7.汤姆昨天买了一辆玩具汽车。它的轮子是由木头制成的。Tomboughtatoycaryesterday.Thewheelsofit
.二、连词成句1.modelplane,Thailand,the,wasmadein
.2.grown,your,is,hometown,cotton,in
?3.stayout,they,allowed,to,aren't
.4.is,new,madeof,your,blouse,what
?5.trees,inspring,planted,everyyear,are
.答案1.ThemodelplanewasmadeinThailand2.Iscottongrowninyourhometown3.Theyaren'tallowedtostayout4.Whatisyournewblousemadeof5.Treesareplantedinspringeveryyear三、词语运用答案1.an2.usually3.up
4.came5.thousand6.with
7.seen8.himself9.traditional10.artists[2022石家庄第二十七中学期中]HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay(皮影戏)?Itis1._____
artformwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthecharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2.
(usual)madeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3.
thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4.
(come)inShaanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwo5.
(thousand)yearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.ItwasveryfamousinHebeiduringtheQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6.
alargepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearly7.
(see)fromtheothersideofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby8.
(he).Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inordertoprotectthe9.
(tradition)Chinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many10.
(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It'salsoourdutytopreventitfromdisappearing.四、语法专练:用所给单词的适当形式补全短文答案1.play
2.arecut3.aremade4.are5.kinds6.burn
7.areused8.take9.fresher10.trees原创Trees1.
(play)animportantroleinoureverydaylife.Usuallytrees2.
(cut)downwhentheygrowbigenough.Thenthey3.
(make)intomanythings.Forexample,ourdesksandchairsaremadeofwood.So4.
(be)thebooksandnewspapers.Evensome5.____
(kind)ofclotharemadefromit.Manypeople6.
(burn)woodtokeepthemselveswarminwinter.Besides,trees7.
(use)tobuildhouses,bridges,shipsandsoon.What'smore,treescan8.
(take)inharmfulgasessuchascarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Theyhelptomaketheair9.
(fresh)andcleaner.Sowemusttakegoodcareof10.
(tree).一、完形填空
素养:文化意识
话题:中国丝绸
难度:易
建议用时:6分钟原创ManypeoplehavedeeploveforChinesesilk.Thiskindofmaterialisshiny,softyetstrong.It
1
animportantroleinChineseculture.ThehistoryofChinesesilkcandatebackto(追溯到)morethan5,000years
2
.Silkwasvery
3
inancientChina.Silkwasthenasymbolofstatus(身份)becauseonlytheemperorsandtheirfamilymemberscouldwearclothesmadeofsilk.TheChineseemperorskepttheprocessofmakingsilka
4
.Ifapersonwascaughttellingthesecretortakingsilkworms(蚕)outofChina,hewouldbe
5
.However,foreignpeoplelovedsilkandwerewillingto
6
highpricesforit.Silkwassoldtodifferentcountries.ThetraderoutealongwhichsilkwascarriedfromChinatoEuropewasknown
7
theSilkRoad.Thousandsofyearshavepassed
8
silkfirstappearedinChina.Andthiskindofmaterialisstillahotproduct
9
itgoes.Silkismostlyusedforclothingbecauseitfeelscomfortable.Peopleusuallyadd
10
beautifultoit,suchasflowers,mountainsandevenanimals.1.A.makesB.plays
C.keepsD.puts2.A.beforeB.afterC.agoD.later3.A.convenient B.expensiveC.popular D.wonderful4.A.secret B.methodC.skill D.solution5.A.punished B.comparedC.celebrated D.invented6.A.buy B.wait
C.borrowD.pay7.A.for B.asC.to D.in8.A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.until9.A.whenever B.however C.whatever D.wherever10.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing答案
【解题导语】文章主要介绍了丝绸的历史以及它的历史意义。1.B
playanimportantrole"发挥重要作用",为固定短语。2.C中国丝绸的历史能够追溯到5000多年前。3.B根据下句意思"丝绸在当时是身份的象征,因为只有皇帝和他们的家人才可以穿由丝绸制成的衣服"可推断,在中国古代丝绸的价格很昂贵。convenient"便利的";expensive"昂贵的";popular"受欢迎的";wonderful"精彩的"。4.A根据下文中的"tellingthesecretortakingsilkworms(蚕)outofChina"可知,丝绸的制作工艺在当时属于机密。5.A丝绸的制作工艺属于机密,如果一个人被抓到泄露机密或把蚕带出中国,他将会受到惩罚。punish"惩罚";compare"比较";celebrate"庆祝";invent"发明"。6.D
pay...for..."为……付……",为固定短语。7.B
beknownas"作为……而闻名",为固定短语。8.C自丝绸首次出现在中国已经过去了几千年。根据句意及主句使用现在完成时可知,since"自……以来"符合语境。9.D这种材料无论到哪里都是畅销产品。whenever"无论何时";however"不管怎样";whatever"不论什么";wherever"无论在何地"。10.C人们通常会给它添加点美丽的东西,比如花、山、甚至是动物。something"某事,某物",符合语境。二、阅读理解
素养:文化意识
话题:著名人物
难度:中
建议用时:7分钟[2020深圳中考]WhenChinesepeopletalkaboutChineseteaculturetoday,theywon'tmissanimportantpersoninChinesehistory—LuYu,respectedas"thesaintoftea"(茶圣)forhisachievementsinChineseteaculture.Heisbest-knownforChaJing,thefirstworkongrowing,makinganddrinkingtea.LuwasborninJinglingin733A.D.Asachild,hebecameastudentofZouFuzi.Thankstohisteacher'sguidance,helearntalot.Heoftenmadeteaforhisteacher.Healsotookcareofhisfellowstudents'healthusinghisknowledgeofteaandherbs(草药).LuYuoftenwenttothecountrysidetogathertealeavesandherbs.Duringoneofthosetrips,LuYufoundaspring.Thewaterwasquiteclearandclean.WhenLumadeteawiththisspringwater,hefoundtheteatastedbetterthanusual.Fromthenon,herealizedtheimportanceofwaterqualityinmakingtea.In752A.D.,LuYufinishedhisstudiesandreturnedtoJingling,wherehemetCuiGuofu.Bothmensharedthesameinterestsintea,literature(文学)andpoetry.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.Sincethen,thetwospentmuchtimetravelling,drinkingteaandwritingpoemstogether.ThisperiodwasimportanttoLuYuasamanofliterature.Cui,withhisrichexperienceandskillsinwriting,becameacoachofLu.HeprovidednecessaryhelpwithLu'swriting.ItwasduringthistimethatLufinallywrotetheamazingwork,ChaJing.1.WhatisLufamousfor?
A.
Having
wisdom.
B.
Respecting
teachers.
C.
Caring
for
friends.
D.
Influencing
tea
culture.
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
"guidance"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?A.
Help.
B.
Stress.
C.
Protection.
D.
Control.3.Why
did
Lu
and
Cui
become
good
friends?A.
They
had
the
same
hobbies.
B.
They
lived
in
the
same
place.
C.
They
spent
much
time
together.
D.
They
had
the
same
experiences.
4.Which
of
the
following
is
the
correct
order
according
to
the
passage?①Lu
Yu
wrote
Cha
Jing.②Lu
Yu
became
a
student
of
Zou
Fuzi.
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