河北专版2023年九年级英语全册Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth单元综合检测作业课件新版人教新目标版

单元综合检测第一至第五大题听力理解（略）六、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)31.—Therearealotof

ofbikeriding.

—Iagree.It'sgoodfortheenvironmentanditsavesmoney.

A.instructions B.instruments

C.advantages D.products32.Whenthewastethings

,wecansaveenergyandatthesametimereducepollution.

A.recycle B.wererecycled

C.arerecycled D.haverecycled33.Don'teattoomuchchocolate.It's

toyourteeth.

A.good

B.harmful

C.useful D.safe答案31.C答语意为"我同意。它对环境有好处,而且还可以省钱"。instruction"指示";instrument"器械";advantage"好处";product"产品"。由答语可知选C。32.C主语thewastethings是recycle的承受者;且句子讲的是客观情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态。33.B句意:别吃太多巧克力。它对你的牙齿不好。beharmfulto"对……有害"。34.Theworldischangingwitheveryminute,andChina

witheveryminute,too.

A.ischanging B.hadchangedC.changed D.haschanged35.—HowmuchistheplaneticketfromZhengzhoutoKunming?—Aone-wayticket

￥870,andyoushould

another￥720foraroundtrip.A.costs;pay B.costs;spendC.pays;spend D.spends;pay答案34.A句意:世界瞬息万变,中国也瞬息万变。本句强调每时每刻世界和中国都在变化,故用现在进行时。35.A第一空主语是ticket,应用costs;第二空主语是you,由sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.结构可知,应用pay,故选A。36.—Don't

thewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.

—You'reright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.

A.blowaway B.putaway

C.throwaway D.takeaway37.There

acleanstreaminfrontofourhouse,butitisfilledwithrubbishnow.

A.usedtohave

B.usedtohaving

C.usedtobeing

D.usedtobe38.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou

it.

A.willclimb B.climbed

C.areclimbing D.haveclimbed答案36.C——不要把废纸扔掉。我们可以把它收集起来并回收利用。——你是对的。每个人都应该做一个更环保的人。blowaway"吹走";putaway"将……收好";throwaway"扔掉";takeaway"拿走"。由句意可知选C。37.D此处usedto为情态动词,其后加动词原形,在therebe句型中应放在be动词前。38.C句意:每个人都想到达山顶,但所有的快乐都是在你爬山的过程中发生的。while在此处意为"当……时",结合语境可知areclimbing符合题意。39.—Wearesupposedtowriteonbothsidesofthepaper.

—Yes,Iagree.Sowe

helpsavealotoftrees.

A.need

B.must

C.can

D.haveto40.Mygrandparents

forover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.

A.havebeenmarried B.gotmarried

C.weremarried

D.havegotmarried答案39.C——我们应该在纸张的两面都写字。——是的,我同意。这样我们能帮助节省许多树木。can"能",符合句意。40.A句意:我祖父母已经结婚60多年了,他们彼此非常恩爱。时间状语"forover60years"提示是持续到现在的动作或状态,应用现在完成时;bemarried强调状态,getmarried强调动作。故选A。七、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Eachoneofussharesthisplanetwithabout7.7billionothers.Andweallneed41.Peopleandproductsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocountry.However,weallknow42mostcars,motorcycles,boatsandplanescauseairpollution.Theyarealsonoisy.Thisisaseriousprobleminmanycities.43inventorsarecomingupwithcreativeideastotrytoreducethepollutionandnoise.

Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,motorcyclesarevery44.NowVietnamhasaround33millionmotorcyclesandChinahasalmost120million.Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacitythancars.Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem.Inlargecities,people45itisdifficulttobreathe.Tosolvetheseproblems,aU.S.companydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle.Ituseselectricityasfuel(燃料).Asaresult,thereisnopollution.It'salsoquietandfast.Thismakes46agoodchoiceforgettingaroundacity.

41.A.air

B.food

C.transportation

D.communication42.A.how B.why

C.when D.that43.A.Since B.So

C.Because D.Although44.A.popular B.valuable

C.dangerous D.safe45.A.explain B.complain

C.doubt D.promise46.A.them B.you

C.us

D.itTheItaliancityofVeniceisacitywithonlyafewroads.Therearenocarsinthecitycenter.47cars,watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplealongthecity'scanals(运河).However,theycausepollution,48tothewater.EnglishengineersDickandJemdesignedasolar-powered(利用太阳能的)watertaxi.Thewatertaxi49runforadayafterbeingrecharged(充电).

Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplaneisarealchallenge.Someairplanecompanieshave50tosolvetheproblems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.Theydevelopedasolarairplane.Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolar-poweredflight—1,541kilometersfromArizonatoTexasinAmerica.

47.A.Insteadof B.Thanksto

C.Becauseof D.Asfor48.A.probably B.only

C.especially D.hardly49.A.must B.can

C.should D.need50.A.disagreed B.refused

C.started D.remembered答案

【解题导语】

生活中有些交通工具使我们的生活更加便利,但同时也造成了环境污染。为了解决污染问题,大家都在发明有利于环保的交通工具。41.C根据设空后的一句可知,我们都需要交通工具,故所缺的词是transportation。42.D我们都知道大多数汽车、摩托车、船和飞机会造成空气污染。此处应用that引导宾语从句。43.B结合上下文之间的因果关系可知,所缺的连词是So"所以"。44.A结合下文的描述可知,摩托车很受欢迎,故所缺的词是popular。45.B在大城市,人们"抱怨"难以呼吸,故所缺的词是complain。46.D此处应用it指代前面提到的"anenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle"。47.A载人的是水上出租车和巴士,"而不是"小汽车,故所缺的短语是Insteadof。48.C结合上文的描述可知,它们会产生污染,"尤其"是对水产生污染,故especially符合语境。49.B充完电之后,水上出租车"能够"运行一整天,故所缺的词是can。50.C一些航空公司已经"开始"解决这些问题了,故所缺的词是started。八、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AAsweallknow,environmentalpollutionisstillseriousnowadays.Ourgroupwantedtoknowhowmanystudentsknewabouteachkindofthepollutionandwewantedtolearntheresultsofthequestionnaire(问卷).Theresultsofthequestionnaire51.Whichofthefollowingisknownbythefeweststudents?A.Airpollution. B.Waterpollution.C.Noisepollution. D.Globalwarming.52.

havebeguntosorttherubbishaccordingtothechart(图表).

A.AllofthestudentsB.MostofthestudentsC.SomeofthestudentsD.Noneofthestudents53.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsofthequestionnaire?A.Airpollutionisnoticedbyalargenumberofstudents.B.Thestudentsdon'trealizethesituationoftheenvironmentatall.C.Fivekindsofpollutionarementionedinthequestionnaire.D.Moststudentstakeenoughactiontosorttherubbish.答案A

【解题导语】

本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了关于环境保护问题的问卷调查的结果。51.C细节理解题。根据图表提示可知,噪声污染是最少人知道的。52.C细节理解题。第二个饼状图提示,有25%的人已经开始进行垃圾分类。53.A细节理解题。由图表可知空气污染是最多被注意到的,故A项正确。BOncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert(沙漠)elephantsinMali,acountryinWestAfrica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?First,theelephants'mainlake,theironlywatersource(来源),driedup.Second,thelandwhichtheelephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.Toprotecttheelephants'livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)wasstartedin2007.MEPmetwithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusinglandandwater.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestandgrassland.However,from2012to2016,poaching(偷猎)andillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantswerekilledin2016."Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledby2020,"saidamemberofMEP.Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations(组织)havejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.54.MEPwasstartedto

.

A.raisemoreelephantsinMaliB.stopthemainlakefromdryingupC.discoverwatersourcesforelephantsD.protecttheelephants'livingenvironment55.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thenumberoforganizationshasdropped.B.Thereismuchlesselephantpoachingnow.C.Thelocalpeoplekeeptheelephantsathome.D.Thewholeworldlivespeacefullywithelephants.56.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Therulesofusinglandandwater.B.Theeducationofthelocalpeople.C.TheworkofMaliElephantProject.D.ThesituationofGourmaDesertelephants.答案B

【解题导语】

本文主要介绍了古尔马沙漠象的生存状况以及MaliElephantProject为保护这些大象所做的努力。而今,当地人已学会了与这些大象和平共处。54.D细节理解题。由第三段中的"Toprotecttheelephants'livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)wasstartedin2007"可知选D。55.B细节理解题。由最后一段中的"Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel"可知,B项的表述符合文意。56.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了古尔马沙漠象的生存状况。故选D。CDoyouknowaboutPsephurusgladius(白鲟)?It'saChinesepaddlefishknownasthe"kingofallnationalfreshwaterfish".However,itisannouncedthattheChinesepaddlefishlivingintheYangtzeRiverhasbecomeextinct(灭绝的).ApaperfromScienceoftheTotalEnvironmentshowsthatthelargestfreshwaterfishinChinamighthavegoneextinctbetween2005and2010.WeiQiwei,authorofthepaper,saidinSeptember,2019,someexpertssupposedthatthefirst-classprotectedfishhadbeenextinctalready.TheChinesepaddlefishwasabout2to3meterslongandcouldgrowlongerthan7meters.Thefishhadlivedontheearthfor15millionyears.Thelatestdiscoveryofthefishwasmadein2003.Scientistshelpedthefishtoreturnandtriedtotrack(追踪)it.Unluckily,aboataccidentcausedthetrackingeffortstofail.Sincethen,nodiscoveryhasbeenreportedandnosuchfishhasbeenkeptincaptivity(圈养)."TheChinesepaddlefishwassobigthatitwashardtoraiseincaptivity,"Weisaid.Between1984and1993,heoncetriedtosavefourfish,butonlyonestayedaliveandreturnedtotheriver.Theextinctionofthefishhascalledpublicattentionaspeopleexpressedsadnessoverthedeath,hopingendangeredanimalswouldbebetterprotectedsothatfuturegenerationscouldseethem.FromJan.1,2020,Chinabegana10-yearfishingban(禁令)onimportantareasoftheYangtzeRivertoprotectbiodiversity(生物多样性)inChina'slongestriver.57.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat

.

A.theChinesepaddlefishwashuntedtoomuchinthepastB.theChinesepaddlefishwasthelargestfreshwaterfishintheworldC.theChinesepaddlefishcouldgrowtobeover7metersinlengthD.theChinesepaddlefishhasneverbeenseensofar58.WhathappenedaftertheboataccidentmentionedinParagraph3?A.Thefishlostitslife.

B.Scientistsfailedtotrackthefish.C.Somescientistssavedthefish.

D.Thefishwaskeptincaptivity.59.Whycouldn'ttheChinesepaddlefishberaisedincaptivity?A.Becauseofitslivinghabits.

B.Becauseofitslargesize.C.Becauseofitsspecialdiet.

D.Becauseofthehighcost.60.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toshowpeople'ssadnessaboutthefish'sdeath.B.Toexplainhowthefishdiedout.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotectanimals.D.Tointroduceafirst-classprotectedfish.答案C

【解题导语】

由于环境污染,很多动物处于极大的危险中,成为濒危动物。文章通过介绍白鲟的处境,希望大家能够提高保护动物的意识。57.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的"TheChinesepaddlefishwasabout2to3meterslongandcouldgrowlongerthan7meters"可知,白鲟大约2-3米,但是有的也可以长到7米多长。

58.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Unluckily,aboataccidentcausedthetrackingeffortstofail"可知,航船事故导致白鲟追踪失败。59.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的"TheChinesepaddlefishwassobigthatitwashardtoraiseincaptivity"可知,白鲟很难圈养是因为体积太大。60.C写作意图题。根据最后一段中的"Theextinctionofthefishhascalledpublicattentionaspeopleexpressedsadnessoverthedeath,hopingendangeredanimalswouldbebetterprotectedsothatfuturegenerationscouldseethem"可知,这种鱼的灭绝吸引了大众的注意,希望大家保护这些濒危动物,因此作者写作本文是为了呼吁大家保护动物。【长难句解读】

Theextinctionofthefish

hascalled

publicattention

aspeopleexpressedsadnessoverthedeath,

主语

谓语部分

宾语

原因状语从句

hopingendangeredanimalswouldbebetterprotected

sothatfuturegenerationscouldseethem.

伴随状语

目的状语从句这种鱼的灭绝已经引起了公众的注意,因为人们对于(鱼的)死亡表达了悲伤,同时希望濒危动物将被更好地保护,以便将来的一代代可以见到它们。

DWhenyouthinkoftheArctic(北极),youimagineanicylandofpurewhitesnow.Othersimagineitasthelastreallycleanplaceleftonearth.Wehavepollutedthedeepestoceanswithplasticrubbish."Andnowit'stheArctic'sturn,"CNNsays.GermanscientistshaverecentlyfoundmicroplasticsinArcticsnow.Microplasticsarepiecesofplasticsmallerthan5millimeters(毫米).Sadly,thescientistsfound1,800piecesofmicroplasticsperliter(每升)ofsnow.HowisplasticpollutionreachingtheArctic?Accordingtoscientists,"It'sclearthatmostofthemicroplasticsinthesnowcomefromtheair."Theyfallofftheplasticobjectsandaremovedbythewind,justlikedust.Theymixwithiceintheairandfalltothegroundassnow.FindingtheseplasticsinArcticsnowmeansthatwemaybreathethemin.Aretheybadforus?Scientistscannotanswerthisquestionfornow,accordingtotheWHO.Wedoknowthatourbodiescannottakein"large"piecesofmicroplastics.However,iftheplasticsaresmallenough,theycanfindwaysintoourbodiesandstaythereforalongtime,whichcanbebadforourhealth.What'smore,earlierstudieshaveshownthatmicroplasticsmaycontributetolungcancerrisk.Microplasticshavealsobeenfoundinriversandoceansaroundtheworld.Earlierresearchhasfoundthattheyflowoverlongdistancesandintoouroceans,hurtingecosystems(生态系统)alongtheway.Theystartinourwastewater,thenflowintoriversandouttothesea,wheretheyareeatenbyseaanimals.Ifpeopletheneattheseanimals,itmeansthatwe'reeatingtheplasticaswell.61.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.TheArcticisanicylandofpurewhitesnow.B.TheArcticisthelastreallycleanplaceleftonearth.C.TheArcticisabeautifulicylandwithcleanair.D.TheArctichasbeenpollutedbyplasticrubbish.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contribute"meaninChinese?A.增加B.捐献

C.造成 D.是……原因之一63.Wheredomostofthemicroplasticsinthesnowcomefrom?A.Fromwater. B.Fromair.

C.Fromwind. D.Fromfood.64.Whichofthefollowingisn'ttrue?A.Microplasticshavehurtecosystems.

B.Microplasticsmaycauselungcancer.C.WemaybreathemicroplasticsintheArctic.

D.Wedon'thavetomindmicroplasticsrightnow.65.Howdoesthewriterendthispassage?A.Byadvisingustodrinkcleanwater.

B.Byaskingpeoplenottoeatseaanimals.C.Bytellingtheseriousnessofplasticpollution.

D.ByshowingthebeautyoftheArctic.答案D

【解题导语】

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如今出现的一种污染——微塑料。本文详细介绍了什么是微塑料以及它对人类和环境的危害。61.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Wehavepollutedthedeepestoceanswithplasticrubbish"以及"Andnowit'stheArctic'sturn"可知,北极已经被塑料垃圾所污染。62.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"lungcancerrisk"可知,"风险"应该与增加或减少等词搭配。63.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的"It'sclearthatmostofthemicroplasticsinthesnowcomefromtheair"可知,雪中的微塑料大部分来自于空气中。64.D推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,微塑料已经危及到我们的身体健康、危害到生态系统,我们应该要重视,而不是不在意,D选项表述错误。65.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Ifpeopletheneattheseanimals,itmeansthatwe'reeatingtheplasticaswell"可知,作者通过强调塑料污染的严重性来结尾。九、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)Itiseveryone'sdutytohelpanimalstostopextinction(灭绝).Asastudent,therearesomanythingsyoucandoyourselftoo!Pleaselookatthefollowingtipstohelptheendangeredanimals.Sendalettertoyourlocalenvironmentprotectingcenterandshowhowyoufeelaboutthequickextinctionofanimals.Usethefactstowritewhatyouhavefound.Givesomeadvicetotheofficerswhomakethestrongrulestosaveanimals.Drawpicturesandmakeaposter(海报).Putthispostersomewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewillusuallyseeit.Addsometextsinthesigntomakeitclearwhyyoucareaboutthelossofanimals.Itmayencouragepeopletodosomethingtoprotecttheanimals.Avoidbuyingthingsthatcomefromendangeredspecies.Whenyoutravel,becarefulaboutwhatyoubuy.Youshouldn'tbuythingsmadefromendangeredanimalsorendangeredtreespeciesfromforeststhattheanimalslivein.

Watchyourdiet.Beforeeatingmeals,youshouldseeifyouwillbreakafoodchain.Ifyouseesomebodydoingsomethingbadforthefoodchain,pleasestophimatonce.66题完成句子;67、68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下全文的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语66.

makerulestosavetheendangeredanimals.

67.Whereshouldweputtheposter?

68.Whyshouldwewatchourdiet?

69.

70.

答案

【解题导语】

保护动物免于灭绝是我们每个人的责任。作为学生,我们可以做些什么呢?66.Theofficersinthelocalenvironmentprotectingcenter67.Somewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewillusuallyseeit.68.Becauseweshouldseeifwewillbreakafoodchain.69.Pleaselookatthefollowingtipstohelptheendangeredanimals.70.避免购买来自濒危物种的物品。十、词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)WaystoreducefoodwasteFoodwasteisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Whilesomepeoplethrow71.

unwantedfood,lotsofpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldfacefoodshortages.

Inordertoreducefoodwaste,many72.(country)intheworldlikeGermanyandFrancehavefoodbanks.Peopleandgrocerystorescangiveextrafoodto73.

(they)andtheycangivethefoodtothoseinneed.China's74.

(one)foodbankwasopenedinShanghai.Infiveyears,itsavedagreatdealoffoodandhelped760,000people.

Manyfruitsandvegetablesgotowastebecausetheylookugly.Forexample,about25to30percentofcarrotsdon'tmakeittothestorebecauseoftheir75.

(look).Sotrytobuyuglyfoodnexttime,sinceitisjustas76.(good)as"normal"food.

ManyChineserestaurantsare77.(tell)peopletoorderdishesbyusingthe"N-1"formula."N"standsfor78.

numberofpeopleinyourgroup.So79.

you'reinagroupofsixpeople,youshouldorderfivedishes.

Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,andit80.(need)time.Everyonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.答案71.away72.countries73.them74.first75.looks76.good77.telling78.the79.if80.needs十一、基础写作(A)连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)81.take,let's,action,now

!

82.should,be,the,how,problem,solved

?

83.your,goodfor,it's,health

.

84.walk,why,you,to,don't,work

?

85.up,playapartin,everyone,cleaning,it,should

.答案81.Let'stakeactionnow82.Howshouldtheproblembesolved83.It'sgoodforyourhealth84.Whydon'tyouwalktowork85.Everyoneshouldplayapartincleaningitup(B)书面表达(15分)"绿水青山就是金山银山"。请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法,以"HowtoMakeOurHometownMoreBeautiful"为题,写一篇英语短文。要点:

1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;

2.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);

3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。参考词汇:environment;pollution;reduce;sorttherubbish(垃圾分类)HowtoMakeOurHometownMoreBeautiful

Thecleanwatera