江苏省苏州市吴江区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

江苏省苏州市吴江区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷一、听力选择(满分10分)A)听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.HowdoesSandy’sfathergotoworknow?A.B.C.2.WhatdoesAndythinkwecandotoliveagreenlife?A.B.C.3.Wherewillthewomangointhecomingsummerholiday?A.B.C.4.WhichcharitydoesMary’ssisterworkin?A.B.C.5.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthepurpleroses?A.10dollars.B.20dollars.C.40dollars.6.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Interesting.B.ExcitingC.Boring.7.Howoldisthegirlnow?A.17.B.18.C.19.8WhatisKittygoingtodothisafternoon?A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Giveatalk.C.Getreadyforhertalk.9.Whattimedoesthegirlleavetoday?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.10.WhatcompetitiondidTimattend?A.Asingingcompetition.B.Adrawingcompetition.C.AspeechcompetitionB）听对话和短文回答问题听下面一段对话和一篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。11.WherewillhestayinShanghai?A.AtJerry’shouse.B.Inahotel.C.Athome.12.hatwillhedofirst?A.Sendsomephotos.B.VisitShanghai.C.Sendemails.ACharityShowPlaceInthe13.Abouttheshow•Theshowwastoraisemoneyfor14inneed.•Hundredsofpeoplecametotheshow.•Thelocalbusinessalsogaveusalotof15.13.A.CentreParkB.CityCompanyC.SchoolHall14.A.thedisabledB.thechildrenC.theold15.A.moneyB.postersC.support16.Whatiscomingnextmonth?A.Thesummerholiday.B.Thewinterholiday.C.TheMayDayholiday.17.Howoftendotheclubsmeet?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.18.Whatnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttobeavolunteer?A.685579.B.686679.C.868879.19.Howlongcanchildrenspendinanewfamily?A.Aweek.B.Aday.C.Amonth.20.WhatcanyoudointheEnglishcamp?A.ImproveyourEnglish.B.Becometobeavolunteer.C.Livewithanotherfamily.二、单项填空（满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项1.—HowdoyoufindWuJing’sfilmWolfWarriorⅡ?—Goodindeed.I’veneverseen________betterfilmthanthisone.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】句意：——你认为吴京的电影《战狼2》怎么样？——真地不错。我从没看过一个比这个更好的电影。考查冠词辨析。a表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“betterfilmthanthisone”可知此处表示泛指，而better是以辅音音素开头，故选A。2.—Whyareyoustillwaitinginline?You’vejustfinishedaride.—TheSpaceMountainissoexcitingthatI’mqueuingforanother________.A.place B.turn C.order D.way【答案】B【解析】句意：——你为什么还在排队等？你刚刚玩过。——太空过山车如此令人兴奋以至于我正在排队再玩一轮。考查名词辨析。place地方；turn轮流；order顺序；way方式。根据“Whyareyoustillwaitinginline?You’vejustfinishedaride”和“I’mqueuingforanother”可知应是排队再玩一轮，turn侧重轮流的顺序，故选B。3.DrMa,anORBISdoctor,________forhisworkduringhisstayinIndia.A.wasinterviewed B.interviewed C.interviews D.areinterviewed【答案】A【解析】句意：马医生，一名ORBIS医生，印度期间接受了工作面试。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语单词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构；根据时间“duringhisstayinIndia”可知用一般过去时态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词；主语是单数，所以be用was。故选A。4.—Wemustactnowbecausetimeis_______.—Yes.Let’sstart.A.comingout B.givingoutC.cuttingout D.runningout【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们必须马上行动，因为时间快没了。——对。我们开始吧。考查动词短语。comeout:出版、发行，giveout：分发、散发，cutout：切成、剪成，runout：用完、耗尽。根据“Wemustactnow”可知时间不多了，我们应该马上行动。故选D。5.Toreducepollution,itisvery________forustochoosepublictransport.A.successful B.harmful C.meaningful D.careful【答案】C【解析】句意：为了减少污染，选择公共交通对我们来说是非常有意义的。考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；harmful有害的；meaningful有意义的；careful仔细的。根据“Toreducepollution”可知，选择公共交通有助于减少污染，因此是有意义的。故选C。6.—MustIhandinthebookreviewtoday?—No,you________.Mr.Jiangallowsustohanditinnextweek.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：——我今天必须交书评吗？——不，你不必。蒋老师允许我们下星期交。考查情态动词。can’t不可能，不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。回答Must开头的一般疑问句时，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。故选B。7.—Where’sJenny?—She________Shanghaionbusiness.Shewillbebacksoon.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.wasin D.wentto【答案】A【解析】句意：——珍妮在哪里？她去上海出差了。她很快就会回来的。考查动词时态。hasgoneto去了还未回；hasbeento去了已回；wasin在；wentto去。根据“Shewillbebacksoon.”可知她很快就会回来的，因此是表示已经去上海出差了，还未回。故选A。8.Theelderlycouplehavelivedahappierlife________theyreturnedtotheirhometown.A.if B.before C.since D.until【答案】C【解析】句意：自从这对老夫妇回到家乡后，他们的生活更加幸福了。考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；since自……以来；until直到……为止。分析句子结构可知，主句为“Theelderlycouplehavelivedahappierlife”，时态为现在完成时；从句为“theyreturnedtotheirhometown”，时态为一般过去时，因此这里应用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。9.________,bepolite.Peoplewithgoodmannersarealwayswarmlywelcomedbylocalpeople.A.Inall B.Atall C.Afterall D.Aboveall【答案】D【解析】句意：最重要的是要有礼貌。有礼貌的人总是受到当地人的热烈欢迎。考查介词短语辨析。Inall总计；Atall完全；Afterall毕竟；Aboveall最重要的是。根据“Peoplewithgoodmannersarealwayswarmlywelcomedbylocalpeople.”可知，此处是指首先要有礼貌，强调这一点的重要性。故选D。10.—Afteryearsofhardwork,hisnovelwaspublishedanditwasreallyasuccess.—________.Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords B.Nopain,nogainC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Manyhandsmakelightwork【答案】B【解析】句意：——经过多年的努力，他的小说出版了，而且大获成功。——一分耕耘，一分收获。我们应该向他学习。考查谚语。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收获；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一掷；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Afteryearsofhardwork,hisnovelwaspublishedanditwasreallyasuccess.”可知，小说出版并取得成功，是作者多年努力的结果，“一分耕耘，一分收获”最适合评价这件事。故选B。三、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Carsmakeourlivesmucheasier.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,___11___fossilfuel(化石燃料)cars.Theyhavebecomeamain____12____ofairpollution.Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesare___13___electricvehicles(EVs,电动车).AmongthemisChina.Chinahasbecametheworld’slargestEVmarket,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.In2021___14___inChina,morethantwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates,Chinesedriversarealreadybig___15___ofEVs.Chineseautocompanies,includingBYDandBAIC,havebeenamongthetopintheworldinEVsales.“Charging(充电)anelectriccaris___16___thanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas,”saidWuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarfromBAICthisyear.___17___,therearestillsomeproblems.Itcanbehardtofindcharging___18___.Thecarscan’tgofar___19___needingtobechargedagain.Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.NowChinahastheworld’slargestEVchargingnetwork.Therearemorethan2.6millionchargingstationsintotal.DevelopingEVsisoneoftheactionsChinahastakentoprotectthe____20____.“AsChinagoes,soWilltheworld’sautoindustry(产业),”theWallStreetJournalsaid.11.A.especially B.exactly C.finally D.really12.A.excuse B.cause C.matter D.event13.A.designing B.describing C.developing D.depending14.A.bought B.made C.produced D.sold15.A.fans B.heroes C.members D.engineers16.A.cheaper B.faster C.greater D.easier17.A.Anyway B.Moreover C.Instead D.However18.A.companies B.stations C.factories D.people19.A.when B.till C.before D.as20.A.wildlife B.nature C.humans D.environment【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A16.A17.D18.B19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车在中国的发展。【11题】句意：但是它们也是一个问题，尤其是化石燃料汽车。especially尤其，特别；exactly精确地；finally最后；really真正地。根据“Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,…fossilfuel(化石燃料)cars.”，结合语境和选项可知，此处应该填入especially，副词，修饰fossilfuel(化石燃料)cars，意为“尤其，特别”。故选A。【12题】句意：它们已经成为空气污染主要原因。excuse借口；cause原因；matter问题，事情；event事件。根据“Theyhavebecomeamain…ofairpollution.”，结合语境和选项可知，此处应该指的是空气污染的主要原因，cause“原因”，名词。故选B。【13题】句意：为了改善环境，许多国家正在开发电动汽车(EVs，电动车)。designing设计；describing描写；developing发展，开发；depending依靠。根据“Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesare…electricvehicles(EVs,电动车).”，结合语境和选项可知，此处应该表达为了改善环境，许多国家正在开发电动汽车，develop“开发”，动词。故选C。【14题】句意：2021年在中国销售的数量是美国的两倍多，中国司机已经是电动汽车的忠实粉丝。bought买；made制作；produced生产；sold出售。根据“morethantwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是销量，sold“出售”。故选D。【15题】句意：2021年在中国销售的数量是美国的两倍多，中国司机已经是电动汽车的忠实粉丝。fans粉丝；heroes英雄；members成员；engineers工程师。根据后文“Chineseautocompanies,includingBYDandBAIC,havebeenamongthetopintheworldinEVsales.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达中国司机已经是电动汽车的忠实粉丝，fans“粉丝”，可数名词复数。故选A。【16题】句意：今年从BAIC购买了一辆电动汽车的吴浩说：“给电动汽车充电比给化石燃料汽车加油便宜”。cheaper更便宜的；faster更快的；greater更好的；easier更容易的。根据““Charging(充电)anelectriccaris…thanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas”，结合语境和选项可知，此处应该填入cheaper“更便宜的”，形容词cheap的比较级。故选A。【17题】句意：然而，仍然存在一些问题。Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外；Instead而不是；However然而。根据“therearestillsomeproblems.”和前文语境可知，此处表转折关系，结合选项可知，此处填入However，转折连词，意为“然而”符合语境。故选D。【18题】句意：很难找到充电站。companies公司；stations站；factories工厂；people人们。根据“Itcanbehardtofindcharging…”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是充电站，station“站”，名词。故选B。【19题】句意：在需要再次充电之前，汽车走不了多远。when当……时；till直到……为止；before在……之前；as正如，当……时。根据“Thecarscan’tgofar…needingtobechargedagain.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达在需要再次充电之前，汽车走不了多远。故选C。【20题】句意：发展电动汽车是中国为保护环境采取的行动之一。wildlife野生生物；nature自然，本性；humans人类；environment环境。根据前文“Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles(EVs,电动车).”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达发展电动汽车是中国为保护环境采取的行动之一。故选D。四、阅读理解（满分24分）请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASAVINGTIKTOKCompanyCEOShouZiChewisunderfireasUsLawmakerstrytobantheappWORLDSLEEPDAYHERE!Findoutwhyyoushouldgetgoodsleepandhowyoucanimproveyoursleephabits.SHOWINGLOVEWhatdoteenagersthinkoftheidesofrespectingandtakingcareoftheirparents?NEVERGIVINGUPChineseskierXuMengtaoisstillgoingstrongasshelooksforwardtoherfifthWinterOlympics.(ban:禁止)21.ReaderscanturntoPage________iftheyhavetroublefallingasleep.A.2 B.6 C.7 D.822.Fromtheinformationabove,wecanknow________.A.TiktokhassometroubleinAmericaB.peoplecangetgoodsleeponWorldSleepDayC.allteenagerswilltakecareoftheirparentsD.XuMengtaohastakenpartintheWinterOlympicsfivetimes23.Thecolumn(栏目)maybepartofa________.A.website B.guidebook C.story D.newspaper【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则新闻报道，主要讲述了四则新闻。【21题】推理判断题。根据“WORLDSLEEPDAYHERE”中的介绍“Findoutwhyyoushouldgetgoodsleepandhowyoucanimproveyoursleephabits.如何改善你的睡眠习惯”可知，如果读者难以入睡，可以翻阅至第6页。故选B。【22题】细节理解题。根据“CompanyCEOShouZiChewisunderfireasUsLawmakerstrytobantheapp由于美国立法者试图禁止该应用程序，该公司首席执行官周受资受到了抨击”可知，选项A“抖音在美国遇到了一些麻烦”表述正确。故选A。【23题】推理判断题。根据“SAVINGTIKTOK”、“WORLDSLEEPDAYHERE”、“SHOWINGLOVE”、“NEVERGIVINGUP”以及页码和图片提示可推测，这几则新闻最有可能出现在报纸中。故选D。BThinkofspace!Whatcomestoyourmind?No.I’mnottalkingaboutplanetsoraliens.I’mtalkingaboutthespacewelivein!Theworldisfullofdifferentspace.Wecanthinkaboutspaceinthreedifferentways:publicspace,private(私人的)spaceandpersonalspace.PUBLICSPACEPublicspaceisthesocialspaceforeveryonetogettogether.Itbelongstoeveryone.Butwait!Beforeyoucampinyourlocalparkorthrowapartyatalibrary,rememberthattherearerules.Therulesaresetdowntokeepthespacecleanandsafe.PRIVATESPACETheprivatespaceisforourown.Weallneedprivatespacelikehomes,wherewecanrelaxandstayalone.Wearenotallowedtoenterprivatespacefreely.PERSONALSPACEThisisthespacewherewesitandstand.Everyonehasdifferentfeelingsabouttheirpersonalspace.Peoplemayfeeluncomfortableorevengetannoyedwhensomeonetheydon’tknowgetstoclose.Weshouldrespect(尊重)allkindsofspace.Weshouldrespectpublicspace.Wecan’tleaveamess(乱七八糟)ortakeawayanythingthatdoesn’tbelongtous.It’simportanttoleavenotrace(痕迹)inpublicplace.Weshouldrespectprivatespacebyaskingforpermission(允许)beforeentering.Andweshouldrespectpersonalspacebyfindingouthowmuchspaceafriendorclassmateneedstofeelcomfortable.Respectingallspacehelpsmakeusbebetterpeople.Italsohelpskeepourcommunitysafeandfun.24.Inpublicspace,we’dbetter________.A.keeptheplacecleanandsafe B.takeawaysomethingusefulC.bringeverythingtogether D.leaveamesseverywhere25.Theunderlinedword“annoyed”means“________”.A.dangerous B.angry C.relaxed D.sad26.Thebesttitleforthearticleshouldbe________.A.KeepSpaceSafeandClean B.DifferentSpaceintheWorldC.RespectDifferentSpace D.RemembertheRules【答案】24.A25.B26.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种不同的空间：公共空间、私人空间和个人空间。公共空间是供大家聚集的社交空间，但需要遵守规则以保持其清洁和安全；私人空间是我们自己的空间，如家庭，我们不能随意进入；个人空间是我们坐和站的空间，每个人对其有不同的感受，我们应该尊重别人的个人空间。尊重所有空间有助于我们成为更好的人，也有助于保持社区的安全和乐趣。【24题】细节理解题。根据第二段“Beforeyoucampinyourlocalparkorthrowapartyatalibrary,rememberthattherearerules.Therulesaresetdowntokeepthespacecleanandsafe.”可知我们应该记得公园等公共空间有规则，只有遵守这些规则，才能使公共空间保持干净、安全，故选A。【25题】词义猜测题。根据“uncomfortableor”和“even”并结合备选项可猜测此处是指人们甚至可能会生气，故选B。【26题】最佳标题题。根据文章和最后一段“Respectingallspacehelpsmakeusbebetterpeople.Italsohelpskeepourcommunitysafeandfun.”可知文章介绍了三种不同的空间并倡导人们应该尊重所有的空间，故选C。CDoyoueverfindyourselfstandinginfrontofrubbishbins,notsurewhetherthepieceofwasteinyourhandisrecyclableornot?Tosolvethisproblem,fourHongKonghighschoolstudentshaveinventedasmartrubbishbinthatusesAItosort(分类).Connectedtoacomputer,thebinusesacameratotellthekindofthewasteitreceivesandsortsitintoplastic,paper,orotherkinds.Tomakesurethebincansortwastecorrectly,theteamtestedeveryproductintheschoolshopandtookatleast500picturesofeachone.“TotraintheAI(角度),soithasabetterrateofaccuracy(精准度),”saidoneofthestudentswhobuilttheAIsystem.Theideaofthesmartbinwasborntwoyearsago,whenthestudentswereinGradeTen.Atthattime,peoplefromthecitycrowdedintotheirvillagebecauseoftheCOVID-19.Theyleftbehindalotofrubbishandcausedmorepollution.“Allthebinswerefull,andtherewasevenrubbishonthemountain.”thestudentsrecalled.“Everyweekend,wehadtojointhevillagersinpickingupthewaste.”Thestudentsdecidedtodevelopaspecialrecyclingbinthatwouldencouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Althoughschoolendedat2p.m.theteamwouldcontinuetoworkontheirinventionuntil6or7p.m.atschool.Evenwhentheirschoolwasclosedlastyear,theywouldstillmeetandworktogetheronline.“Ourbinisnowinitsthirdgeneration(代).Beforegraduation,wehopeitcanhewidelyusedinthecity.”Thestudentssaid.“Thenitwillbeeasierthaneverforpeopletorecycleandprotectourenvironment.27.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,weknowthe________ofWasteCollectionPoint.A.magic B.size C.price D.use28.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.fouryounginventors B.theideaofthesmartbinC.anewinvention D.therubbishproblem【答案】27.D28.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了香港四名高中生使用AI发明了一款智能垃圾桶，来实现垃圾分类。【27题】推理判断题。根据“Tosolvethisproblem,fourHongKonghighschoolstudentshaveinventedasmartrubbishbinthatusesAItosort(分类).”可知,四名香港高中生利用AI发明了一种智能垃圾桶来进行垃圾分类，这款垃圾桶命名为垃圾收集点。use表示“使用、利用；用途”。故选D。【28题】主旨大意题。根据“Doyoueverfindyourselfstandinginfrontofrubbishbins...inventedasmartrubbishbinthatusesAItosort(分类).”可知，为了帮助人们鉴定垃圾分类，四名香港高中生发明了一种智能垃圾桶来实现垃圾分类。theideaofthesmartbin表示“智能垃圾桶的创意”。故选B。DIlookedaroundtheship,andthen,Ifoundsomelongpiecesofwood.Imadearaft(木筏)bytyingthemtogetherwithropes.ThenIgotthethingsthatIwantedfromtheship.Therewasabigboxoffood.Ialsotookmanysharpknivesandothertools,theship’ssailsandsevenguns.Thereweresomehillsaroundme,soIdecidedtobuildmyselfalittlehouseononeofthem.Aftersometime,Ifoundalittlecave(洞穴)inthesideofahill.Infrontofit,therewasagoodplacetomakeahome.AfteralotofhardworkIhadaveryfinetent.Thecaveatthebackofmytentwasagoodplacetokeepmyfood,soIcalleditmy“kitchen”.ThenextdayIthoughtaboutthepossibledangersontheisland.SoIbuiltaverystrongfence(篱笆).Makingtentsandbuildingfenceswerehard.Ineedmanytoolstohelpme.SoIdecidedtogobacktotheshipagain,andgetsomemorethings.Iwentbacktwelvetimes,butsoonaftermytwelfthvisit,therewasanotherterriblestorm.Thenextmorning,whenIlookedoutatthesea,therewasnoship.WhenIsawthat,Iwasverysad.“WhyamIalive(活着),andwhyareallmyfriendsdead?”Iaskedmyself,“Whatwillhappentomenow,aloneonthisislandwithoutfriends?HowcanIevergetawayfromhere?”ThenItoldmyselfthatIwaslucky—luckytobealive,luckytohavefoodandtoolsandluckytobeyoungandstrong.Isaidtomyself,“I’mgoingtobeonthisislandforalongtime.”SoonalongpieceofwoodIcarve(雕刻)thesewords:ICAMEHEREON30THSEPTEMBER1659.Afterthat,Idecidedtocarvethedateeachday.—AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoe29.Robinsongotalotofthingsinsidetheshipexcept________.A.guns B.food C.wood D.knives30.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?①Hecarvedwordsonapieceofwood.②Hemadearaft.③Hewentbacktotheshipandgotsomemorethings.④Hemadeatentinfrontofacave.A.②④③① B.②③④① C.④③②① D.④②③①31.WhatisRobisonCrusoelikeaccordingtotheextract(节选)?A.Patientandcareful. B.Honestbuthopeless.C.Seriousandhelpless. D.Cleverbutcareless.32.Thenextpartoftheextract(节选)mightbe________.A.Robinson’sfriendsallcamebacktosavehimB.RobinsonlivedontheislandforsometimebeforehegotawayC.RobinsonlefttheislandwiththeshiprightawayD.Robinsonlivedalonehappilyandforgotaboutthedate【答案】29.C30.A31.A32.B【解析】【导语】本文选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，这段主要讲鲁滨逊漂落到孤岛上，他返回船上取更多物品时发生了一场可怕的风暴，他感到非常悲伤，但也意识到自己很幸运，有食物，工具，并且年轻强壮。他决定在一块长木头上刻下自己的到达日期，并每天更新。【29题】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThenIgotthethingsthatIwantedfromtheship.Therewasabigboxoffood.Ialsotookmanysharpknivesandothertools,theship’ssailsandsevenguns.”可知，船上有食物、刀和枪。故选C。【30题】细节理解题。根据第一段“Imadearaftbytyingthemtogetherwithropes.”；根据第二段中间的句子“AfteralotofhardworkIhadaveryfinetent.”；根据第二段末尾的句子“SoIdecidedtogobacktotheshipagain,andgetsomemorethings.”；根据最后一段“SoonalongpieceofwoodIcarve(雕刻)thesewords:ICAMEHEREON30THSEPTEMBER1659.

”可知，正确的顺序为②④③①。故选A。【31题】推理判断题。根据第三段“Iwentbacktwelvetimes,butsoonaftermytwelfthvisit,therewasanotherterriblestorm.”可知，鲁滨逊往返了12次，可以推测鲁滨逊很有耐心。根据第二段“ThenextdayIthoughtaboutthepossibledangersontheisland.SoIbuiltaverystrongfence.”可知，鲁滨逊想到岛上可能存在的危险后建了一个非常坚固的篱笆，可以推测他很谨慎。综合推测，鲁滨逊是一个有耐心且很谨慎的人。故选A。【32题】推理判断题。根据最后一段“

SoonalongpieceofwoodIcarve(雕刻)thesewords:ICAMEHEREON30THSEPTEMBER1659.Afterthat,Idecidedtocarvethedateeachday.”可推测，他一个人在这座岛上度过了一段时间。故选B。五、信息还原（满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Giantpandasareoneofthemostfamousanimalsintheworld.___33___Theyalsoformpartofourculture,historyandtradition.Infact,pandashavealwaysheldaspecialplaceinourhearts.___34___Withthestrengthofabear,thegentlenessofacat,andthoseblackspotsontheirfaces,thesewonderfulanimalswarmourhearts.___35___Forexample,theirblackandwhitefurissaidtostandforyinandyang,andtheimportanceofbalance(平衡)betweenenergies.Theynotonlyseemsweetandgentle,butalsoisseenasasymbolofstrength(力量).___36___Chinaisknownforusingpandasinitsdiplomatic(外交的)relations.___37___Indoingso,weshowthatChinaisacountrythatisopentoothercultures.Wealsohopethatwecankeepgoodrelationshipswithothercountries.A.IntheChineselanguage,thepanda’snameistranslatedinto“bear-cat”.B.Theyarelovelyanimalsthatalwaysbringasmiletoourfaces.C.Itisreallydifficulttoseepandasinthewild.D.EverythingaboutthisanimaltakesonaspecialmeaninginChineseculture.E.PandasareabridgebetweenChinaandothercountries.F.Weoften“lend”pandastooverseaszoosforresearch.G.Whatcuteanimalstheyare!【答案】33.B34.A35.D36.E37.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大熊猫。大熊猫是世界上最著名动物之一，它们是我们文化、历史和传统的一部分，大熊猫在我们心中一直占有特殊的地位。【33题】根据上文“Giantpandasareoneofthemostfamousanimalsintheworld.”和下文“Infact,pandashavealwaysheldaspecialplaceinourhearts.”可知，大熊猫是最有名的动物之一，在人们心中有特殊的地位，此处应是指大熊猫是可爱的动物，能给人们带来快乐；选项B“它们是可爱的动物，总是给我们的脸上带来笑容。”符合语境。故选B。【34题】根据下文“Withthestrengthofabear,thegentlenessofacat,andthoseblackspotsontheirfaces,thesewonderfulanimalswarmourhearts.”可知，此处是解释熊猫在汉语中的含义；选项A“在汉语中，熊猫的名字被翻译成‘熊——猫’。”符合语境。故选A。【35题】根据下文“Forexample,theirblackandwhitefurissaidtostandforyinandyang,andtheimportanceofbalancebetweenenergies.”可知，此处是指熊猫的颜色在中国文化中的意义；选项D“在中国文化中，关于这种动物的一切都具有特殊的意义。”符合语境。故选D。【36题】根据下文“Chinaisknownforusingpandasinitsdiplomaticrelations.”可知，此处是指熊猫在外交关系中的使用；选项E“熊猫是沟通中国和其他国家的桥梁。”符合语境。故选E。【37题】根据下文“Indoingso,weshowthatChinaisacountrythatisopentoothercultures.Wealsohopethatwecankeepgoodrelationshipswithothercountries.”可知，此处是指中国通过进行与大熊猫相关的活动与其他国家保持良好的关系；选项F“我们经常把熊猫‘借给’海外动物园做研究。”符合语境。故选F。六、词汇运用（满分15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词正确形式。每空只写一词。38.The________(基本的)payoftheworkershasrisenby3percent.【答案】basic【解析】句意：工人的基本工资上涨了百分之三。basic“基本的”，形容词作定语。故填basic。39.Manageyourtime________(明智地),andyoucanmakegreatprogresseachday.【答案】wisely【解析】句意：明智地管理你的时间，你每天就都能取得巨大的进步。wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词。故填wisely。40.________(介绍)weremadeandtheconversationstartedtoflow.【答案】Introductions【解析】句意：做了介绍并且开始交谈。分析句子可知，此处为主语，应填名词，所以根据汉语提示可知本题考查introduction“介绍”，可数名词，而由were可知此处应填其复数形式，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Introductions。41.EarlythismorningIwasbusy________(挖)inthegardentoplanttrees.【答案】digging【解析】句意：今天一早，我正忙着在花园里挖土种树。dig“挖”，动词；bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，应填动名词形式。故填digging。42.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegood________(习惯)incommon.【答案】habits【解析】句意：研究表明成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。根据汉语提示可知本题考查habit“习惯”，可数名词，由some可知此处应填其复数形式，故填habits。43.Fewstudentscouldunderstandthesentenceuntilitwase________byMissChen.【答案】(e)xplained【解析】句意：很少有学生能理解这个句子，直到陈老师解释了它。结合句意和首字母“e”提示可知，此处是指陈老师解释这个句子前，很少有学生能理解它；explain“解释”，动词；句子主语“it”指代“thesentence”，与动词explain是被动关系，根据空前was可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为wasdone，explain的过去分词为explained。故填(e)xplained。44.Mycatiss________toyoursinsize,buthasadifferentcolor.【答案】(s)imilar【解析】句意：我的猫和你的猫体型相似但颜色不同。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是指体型相似，besimilarto...“与……相似”。故填(s)imilar。45.Australianseasonsaretheo________ofours.InApril,itisautumninAustralia.【答案】(o)pposite【解析】句意：澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。四月，是澳大利亚的秋天。根据“InApril,itisautumninAustralia.”可知，澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反；opposite“对立，反面”，符合语境。故填(o)pposite。46.Modernmedicineisdevelopingandnowmosteyediseasescanbet________andcured.【答案】(t)reated【解析】句意：现代医学正在发展，现在大多数眼病是可以治疗和治愈的。根据“mosteyediseasescanbet...andcured.”可知，是指疾病被治疗，treat“治疗”，空处用过去分词与canbe一起构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填(t)reated。47.Wehaveas________bedroomifyouwouldliketostayforafewdays.【答案】(s)pare【解析】句意：如果你想住几天，我们有一间空卧室。根据“ifyouwouldliketostayforafewdays”可以推测此处指“空闲的”；spare空闲的，符合句意及首字母提示，故填(s)pare。请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确的形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。risk,she,proud,subject,giveahelpinghandTwelve-year-oldAmachReed,fromQueensland,wontheKidsNewsShortStorycompetitionforherstoryANewBeginninglastyear.Inthestory,Amachtoldushowrefugees(难民)____48____theirlivesforabetterlifeinAustralia.“WhenIsawsomereportsaboutrefugees,Ithoughtofthedifficultytheymusthavegonethrough.ThenIthoughtitmightbeagood____49____forastory.”saidAmach.Towriteagoodstory,Amachfirstdidsomeresearch.ShereadsomebooksabouttheirlivesandwentontheInternetformoreinformation.Thenshetriedto“put____50____insomeoneelse’sshoes”.Last,sheletherideaspourontothepage.Shethinksifeveryone___51___totherefugees,theworldwillbeabetterplace.Amachloveswritingbecauseshecanexpressanyideas,feelingsorthoughtsthroughwords.Shefeelsexcitedwhenshestartsanewstory.Whenshefinishesone,shefeels____52____thanbefore.Amachthinkseveryoneshouldhaveagoatwritingbecauseeveryonehasastorytotell.【答案】48.risked49.subject50.herself51.givesahelpinghand52.prouder【解析】【导语】本文讲述了儿童新闻短篇故事竞赛的冠军Amach写《新的开始》这篇文章的过程和写作感悟。【48题】句意：在这个故事中，Amach告诉了我们难民是如何冒着生命危险在澳大利亚过上更好的生活的。根据“refugees(难民)...theirlivesforabetterlifeinAustralia”和备选词汇可知，难民们为了过上更好的生活，需要冒着生命危险。riskone’slife“冒着生命危险”，是固定搭配，结合“told”可知，从句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填risked。【49题】句意：然后我想这可能是一个很好的故事主题。根据“Ithoughtitmightbeagood...forastory.”和备选词汇可知，此处指“故事的主题”，subject“主题”，a后接名词单数。故填subject。【50题】句意：然后她试着“设身处地为别人着想”。此处应是putoneselfinsomeoneelse’sshoes“设身处地为别人着想”，是固定搭配，主语是“she”，空处应填入she的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。【51题】句意：她认为如果每个人都向难民伸出援助之手，世界将会变得更美好。根据“ifeveryone...totherefugees,theworldwillbeabetterplace”和备选词汇可知，此处指“向难民伸出援助之手”，giveahelpinghand“给予帮助，伸出援助之手”，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，此处的从句用一般现在时，主语是“everyone”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填givesahelpinghand。【52题】句意：当她完成一个故事时，她感到比以前更自豪。根据“Whenshefinishesone,shefeels...thanbefore.”和备选词汇可知，当完成一个故事后，她感到很骄傲。proud“骄傲的”，结合than，空处应用proud的比较级形式prouder，作表语。故填prouder。七、短文填空（满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在相应的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Mooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoon___53___theMid-Autumnnight.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.There___54___(be)manytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemost___55___(excite).Chang’ewasHouYi’sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYi___56___(shoot)downtheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtotakeitwithChang’e.However,PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicine___57___HouYiwasnotathome.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.Shebecameverylightand___58___(fly)uptothemoon.HouYiwassosad___59___hecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.He___60___(quick)laidoutherfavouritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.Howhe___61___(wish)thatChang’ecouldcomeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonand____62____(share)mooncakeswiththeirfamilies.【答案】53.on54.are55.exciting56.shot57.when58.flew59.that60.quickly61.wished62.sharing【解析】【导语】文章讲述了一个关于嫦娥的传说，她因为吃了长生不老药而飞升到月亮上，让她的丈夫后羿非常伤心。人们因此开始赏月和分享月饼，来纪念这个传统节日。【53题】句意：月饼是中秋节那天满月的形状。在具体某一天晚上，需介词on，故填on。【54题】句意：关于这个节日有很多传统的民间故事。根据“manytraditionalfolkstories”可知，stories为名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。【55题】句意：不过，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最令人兴奋的。根据“isthemost...”可知，空处需用形容词最高级，excite“使兴奋”为动词，其修饰物需形容词exciting。故填exciting。【56题】句意：在他射掉九个太阳之后，一位女神赐予他神奇的药来感谢他。根据主句“gave”一词可知，从句时态也为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。shoot“射”的过去式为shot。故填shot。【57题】句意：然而，当后羿不在家时，庞蒙试图偷药。根据空前后关系可知，需when“当……时”来引导时间状语从句。故填when。【58题】句意：她变得很轻，飞到了月亮。and前后连接相同形式的动词，became为动词过去时，故空处需填过