2023年八年级英语上册Unit7WillpeoplehaverobotsSectionB作业课件新版人教新目标版

SectionBUnit7Willpeoplehaverobots?一、词汇运用答案1.During句意:在北京逗留期间他交了一些外国朋友。2.apartmentsapartment"公寓套房",为可数名词,由空前的are可知,应用复数形式。3.already本句是肯定句,此处是现在完成时结构,应用already表示"已经"。4.even句意:汤姆多年来不断给我打电话,甚至到他毕业以后。even表示"甚至"。5.sides句意:事物都有两面性。你应该用适当的方式使用互联网。结合句意及空前的two可知填sides。6.believe由题干中的"我仍然记得七年级的第一天,就像昨天一样"可推知,空处所在句表示"我无法相信今天是初中的最后一天"。can't后用动词原形,故填believe。(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.

(在……期间)hisstayinBeijing,hemadesomeforeignfriends.

2.Therearesome

(公寓套房)nearourschool.

3.[2021南京中考]I've

(已经)seenthatfilm,soI'dratherseeanotherone.

4.[2020南京中考]Tomkeptcallingmeforyears,

(甚至)afterhegraduated.

5.Everycoinhastwos.YoushouldusetheInternetinaproperway.

6.[2021杭州中考]Ican'tbthattodayisthelastdayofjuniorhighschool.IstillrememberthefirstdayofGrade7likeitwasyesterday.

(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空7.Everyautumn,the

(fall)leavesmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.

8.Companiesand

(factory)alongtheriverwillneedtofocusongreendevelopment.

9.[2020南京中考]Thenoisemadesleep

(possible),soIgotupandreadabook.

10.Ilookedatthe

(word)onthepage.Iknewthemeaningofthem.

答案7.fallen句意:每年秋天,落叶让我们的校园更加漂亮。fallenleaves"落叶"。8.factoriesand连接并列成分,由Companies可知,应用factory的复数形式。9.impossible结合题干中的"所以我就起床看了一本书"可知,此处应用impossible,表示"不可能的"。10.words根据题干中的代词them可知,此处应填word的复数形式。11.Therearemanycarsindifferent

(shape)andsizesnow.

12.It'sdifficultforrobotstothinklike

(human).

13.[2021广西北部湾经济区中考]Thepoliceusuallyhelppeopleoutof

(danger)situations.

14.—Mr.Smith,doyouthinkteenagersmustbekeptawayfromtheInternet?—No,I

(agree)withthis.TheInternetcanhelplearnmoreabouttheworld.

15.Ourgreatestenemyis

(probable)notothers,butourselves.

答案11.shapes根据different和sizes可知应用shape的复数形式。12.humans空前无限定词,故用human的复数形式。13.dangerous分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词dangerous来修饰名词situations。14.disagree根据答语中的"No"以及"互联网能有助于更多地了解世界"可知,空处应用agree的否定形式disagree。15.probably句意:我们最大的敌人很可能不是别人,而是我们自己。分析题干可知,空处应用其副词形式作状语。二、单项填空1.[2021武汉武昌区期末]—I

toHainanonvacationwithmyparentsthiscomingwinterholiday.

—That'sgreat!

A.go

B.went

C.willgo D.havegone2.[2022贵阳期末]Thereare

peopleinthesupermarket.It'ssocrowded.

A.hundred B.hundreds

C.hundredof D.hundredsof3.[2021绥化中考改编]Mum,couldyouhelpme

mytoycar?Ican't

itanywhere!

A.lookfor;find

B.find;lookforC.look;findout

D.lookfor;findout答案1.C根据时间状语"thiscomingwinterholiday"可知,此处应用一般将来时。2.Dhundred与具体数词连用时,不加-s,后也不接of;若hundred与of连用,应加-s。3.A句意:妈妈,你能帮我寻找我的玩具汽车吗?我哪儿都找不到它!lookfor"寻找";find"发现;找到";look"看";findout"找出;查明"。由句意可知第一个空表示"寻找";第二个空表示"找到"。4.—Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,butin

,knivesandforks.

—Yousee,peoplearoundtheworldhavedifferenteatinghabits.

A.others B.other

C.another D.theother5.—Whataheavyrain!Willitlastlong?

—

.It'stherainyseasonnow.

A.Ofcoursenot B.Idon'tthinksoC.I'mafraidso D.I'mafraidnot答案4.A由"Insomecountries"可知空处代指"其他一些国家",故用others。5.C——好大的雨啊!它会持续很长时间吗?——恐怕是的。现在是雨季。Ofcoursenot"当然不会";Idon'tthinkso"我不这么认为";I'mafraidso"恐怕是的";I'mafraidnot"恐怕不会"。答案1.tryingto;looklike2.hundredsof3.overandoveragain4.felldown5.wakesup一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.科学家们现在正试图制造看起来像人一样的机器人。Scientistsarenow

makerobotsthat

humans.

2.有成百上千只鸟在空中飞翔。Thereare

birdsflyinginthesky.

3.他反复地写了那些英语句子。HewrotetheEnglishsentences

.

4.——罗伯特怎么了?——他从树上掉下来伤了左腿。—WhathappenedtoRobert?—He

fromthetreeandhurthisleftleg.

5.他的女儿因为缺乏安全感,经常在午夜醒来。Hisdaughteroften

inthemiddleofthenightforlackofthesenseofsecurity.

答案1.spacepersonalspace"私人空间"。2.inside句意:刘佳打开了盒子。令她惊讶的是,盒子里面有一块金表。inside"在……里面",符合句意。3.shape——你在父亲节做什么特别的事情了吗?——做了。我给父亲做了一张心形卡片来表达我(对他)的爱。intheshapeof"……的形状"。4.disagreewith由空后句子可知,后者不同意前者的看法,故用disagreewith。二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)1.Don'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.You'dbettergivethemmorepersonal

.

2.LiuJiaopenedthebox.Tohersurprise,

itwasagoldwatch.

3.—DidyoudosomethingspecialonFather'sDay?

—Yes.Imademyfatheracardinthe

ofahearttoexpressmylove.

4.—Ithinkweshouldgotherebyplane.

—I

you.Weshouldtakethetrain.

danger,space,possible,during,shape,inside,takeaholiday,agreewith,helpwith,believe答案5.believe题干说明的是一般情况,故用一般现在时,主语是I,故用believe。6.dangerousItis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."对某人来说做某事是……的",为固定句型。故空处用形容词dangerous。7.takeaholiday句意:海花岛最近吸引了很多关注,我想去那里度假。takeaholiday"度假",符合句意。8.possible句意:这个故事提醒我们,你永远不知道什么是可能的,除非你努力去实现它。分析句子结构可知,空处应填形容词在句中作表语。结合句意可知possible符合语境。9.during句意:在过去的四十年里中国已经取得了巨大的进步。"在……期间"应用介词during。10.helpswith由题干中的often可知,空处用一般现在时,主语是He,故用第三人称单数形式helps。5.Stickto(坚持)yourdreamandI

youcansucceedintheend.

6.Itis

forustoclimbthemountainsonarainyday.We'dbetterstayathome.

7.热点素材OceanFlowerIslandhasattracted(吸引)alotofattentionrecently,andIwantto

there.

8.[2020武汉中考]Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat's

unlessyoutrytomakeithappen.

9.[2020黔西南州中考]Chinahasmadegreatprogress

thepastfortyyears.

10.Heoften

thehouseworkafterdoinghishomework.

danger,space,possible,during,shape,inside,takeaholiday,agreewith,helpwith,believe答案1.cities2.because3.brings4.their

5.even

6.easy

7.repeat

8.goal

9.make 10.important三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)Chile(智利)isalongandbeautifulcountrywiththeoceantothewestandmountainstotheeast.Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfrom1.

andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.

Itisdifficultforsmallschoolstoteachscience2.

theydon'thaveenoughteachersorequipment(设备).ThisiswheretheScienceBusProjectcanhelp.Thebus3.

specialscienceteachers,newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Sometimesthechildrengoinsidethebusfor4.

sciencelessonsorclubs.Sometimestheteachers5.

bringtheequipmentinsidetheclassroom.Thechildrendoexperiments(实验).Thematerials(材料)usedintheexperimentsare6.

tofind,forexamplerecycledplasticbottles,sothattheclassteachercan7.

theexperimentswiththeclasswhenthebusisgone.

The8.

oftheScienceBusProjectistobringsciencetochildrenalloverChile.Since2012,thebushasvisitedlotsofschoolsinChile,andhundredsofteachershavelearnedhowto9.

theirscienceclassesfunandexciting.

Scienceis10.

forallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldandwecanlearnaboutitinsideoroutsideoftheclassroom.

because,bring,city,easy,even,goal,important,make,repeat,they一、任务型阅读

素养:学习能力

话题:3D打印房子

难度:中

建议用时:7分钟原创AkindofnewhousesacrossCaliforniaissellingunusuallyfast.Inthepasttwomonths,82havebeensoldout,andthereare1,000onthewaitinglist.Butthatneedwillsoonbemet—forPalariHomesandMightyBuildings,thecompaniesbehindthesehouses,areabletobuildoneinlessthan24hours.Whycantheydoitsofast?Becausethethingsusedtobuildhousesaremadeby3Dprinting.3Dprintingnotonlybuildsahousewithlesstime,butalsocostslessandismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Whilethenewindustryisdevelopingveryfast,therearenonationalrulesfor3D-printedhouses.Therearealsoproblemswithhousesbuiltby3Dprinting.Evenso,thefutureof3D-printedhouseslookshopeful.Dubai'sgovernmentwantsaquarterofnewbuildingsinthecountrytobe3D-printedby2030.AndIndia'sMinistryofHousingandUrbanAffairswantstouse3Dprintingtosolvethecountry'shousingshortage.Itcanalsobeusedforofficesandotherbuildings.AndbeyondbuildingsontheEarth,NASAwantstouse3DprintingtobuildsomethingonMarsandtheMoon.

根据短文内容完成下列小题1.Howmany3D-printedhouseshavebeensoldoutaccordingtothepassage?

2.Whataretheadvantagesof3D-printedhouses?(写出两点即可)

3.WhendoesDubai'sgovernmentwantaquarterofnewbuildingsinDubaitobe3D-printed?

4.把画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。

5.WhatdoesNASAwanttodowith3Dprinting?

答案

【解题导语】一种新型的3D打印房子在加利福尼亚州受到了极大欢迎。1.82.2.Ittakeslesstime,costslessandismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.3.By2030.4.它也能被用于办公室和其他建筑。5.BuildsomethingonMarsandtheMoon.二、阅读理解

素养:学习能力

话题:飞行汽车

难度:中

建议用时:7分钟

热点素材InJune,2021,aflyingcar—theAirCarfinisheditstestflightbetweentwoairportsinSlovakia,acountryinEurope.StefanKlein,fromthecompanyKleinVision,istheinventoroftheflyingcar.Ittookhimabouttwoyearstomakeit.Andthecompanyspentabout1.7millionpoundsmakingit.TheAirCarcanturnfromacarintoaplaneinjust2minutesand15seconds.Thereisroomfortwopeopleinsidethecar.TheAirCarcanflyatheightsof2,500meters.Whenitlands,itturnsintoasportscar,becomingshortandsmallenoughtodriveonroads.Sofar,theflyingcarhasspentabout40hoursintheair,includingitsfirstflightbetweencities,fromNitratoBratislava,onJune28,2021.StefanKleinflewthecarhimselfonthe35-minuteflight.AfterlandinginBratislava,StefanKleindroveofftheairportrunway(跑道)andintothecitycenter.HesaidtheAirCargavehimafeelingoffreedom(自由)andthatheenjoyedtheflightverymuch.Somepeoplewishthatonedayflyingcarswillbeabigpartofeverydaylife.Theysayroadswillnotbesobusywithflyingcars.1.WheredidtheAirCarmakeitstestflightbetweentwoairports?A.InAsia.

B.InAfrica.

C.InEurope.

D.InAmerica.2.WhatdoestheAirCarlooklikewhenitturnsintoacar?A.Shortandsmall.

B.Roundandbig.C.Longandbig.

D.Longbutlight.3.HowlongdidittakeStefanKleintogettoBratislavafromNitraintheAirCar?A.2minutesand15seconds.

B.35minutes.C.About40hours.

D.Twoyears.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheAirCarflewtothecenterofBratislavafromNitra.B.IttakesmuchtimefortheAirCartoturnbackintoacar.C.Flyingcarswilltaketheplaceofcarsinthefuture.D.ItwasnoteasyforStefanKleintomaketheflyingcar.5.WhatdidStefanKleinthinkofhistripintheAirCar?A.Enjoyable.

B.Boring.