2025年广东省深圳市中考一模联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年深圳市初三质量阶段性检测英语试卷英语学科共75分，考试时长70分钟，试卷共8页。一、阅读理解（共50分）ForOllieandHarryFerguson,lifeisanadventure.Forthepastfouryears,thebrothershaveworkedhardto____1____alistof500challengesandexperiences.“Theideacameaboutactuallyfromtheboys,”theirfather,MacNeillFerguson,said.“Theboyswantedto____2____somecoolthingsforustodoasafamily.Theyputforwardsomeimpossibleideasfirstly,likegoingonatriptoMars,InternationalSausageDayandallkindsof____3____requests.Theybuiltthelisttoahundred,andthenkeptfindingnewthingstheywantedtotry____4____itgotupto500.”They’realllistedonthebrothers’Facebookpage.SofartheyhavebuiltaniglooandsenttheirLegomentothedepthsoftheoceanandintoouterspace.Perhapstheirbiggest____5____isplayingoutrightnowonthehighseas(公海).Lastyear,OllieandHarrylaunchedatoyshipfromtheScottishcoast.Thetoyshipnamed“Adventure”isequippedwithatrackingdevice(跟踪器),allowingthebrothersto____6____everystepofthesailing.ThetoyshipsailedacrosstheNorthSeatoNorway.ItthenbeganarideonaNorwegianboatandwaslaunched____7____,thistimeoffthecoastofWestAfrica.Butthebatteryonthetrackingdeviceisbecomingweak,soHarryandOlliehopeapassingship____8____theirboatandisabletorechargeitsbattery,allowingtheadventuretocontinue.“Boys,wherewouldyouliketheboattogo?”Fergusonasked.“IwantittogotoAustraliabecausethatwouldbehalfwayaroundtheworld,andtherearelotsofbeachesthere,”Olliesaid.“Without(a)____9____,thatwouldbeChinabecauseI’vealwayswantedtogotoChina,”Harryanswered.Hebelievedthatevenifthereweremany____10____,theboatwouldreachChina.1.A.complete B.choose C.check D.change2.A.hearof B.dealwith C.comeupwith D.getusedto3.A.productive B.strange C.useless D.traditional4.A.unless B.until C.if D.since5.A.memory B.journey C.invention D.adventure6.A.cancel B.take C.copy D.follow7.A.already B.again C.once D.twice8.A.sails B.leaves C.notices D.protects9.A.doubt B.choice C.mistake D.surprise10.A.destinations B.possibilities C.difficulties D.experiencesAAstheywerelookingupattheceiling,theysawthattherewerethousandsofbatshangingthere.Theyweresoafraidthattheystartedtoquicklywalktowardtheothersideoftheroom.Theytriedanotherwaybecausetheythoughtitwasnotsafetogobackthroughtheroomwiththebats.However,astheywalkedon,theyfoundtheywerelost.Beckystartedtocrywildly.“Surely,yourmotherwillseetonightthatyouhaven’tcomeback,”Tomsaid.“She’llsendpeopleouttolookforvou.”Beckythoughtforamomentandthenstartedtocryevenharder.“Oh,Tom.ShethinksthatI’msleepingattheHarperstonight.Shewon’tfindthatI’mmissinguntillatethenextmorning!”“Alright,Becky.Let’snotcry.Weshouldjustkeepwalking.Aslongaswewalk,there’shope.”Sotheywalkedwithnoideawheretheyweregoing.Tom,afterawhile,hadtoputoutthecandleinordertosaveit.Andsomuchofthetimetheywalkedintotaldarkness.Tomtriedcallingoutforhelpseveraltimesbutnevergotanyanswerinreturn.Tomhadsomekitestring(风筝线)inhispocket.Hetookitoutandtiedoneendtoarock.ThenhetoldBeckytositandwaitforhim.Tomlitthecandleagainandmadehiswaydownoneoftheroads.Hedidn’tgetfarwhenthefloorinfrontofhimsuddenlydroppedfastintotheblackworldbelow.Hestretched(伸长)hisarmtofeelhowdeepthedropwas.Whilehewasfeelingaround,hishandtouchedanotherhand.Tomjumpedbackandheldouthiscandletoseewhowasthere.Afacethenappeared.ItwasthefaceofInjunJoe.(AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer)11.WhydidTomandBeckychoosethewayontheothersideoftheroom?A.Itwastheonlywaytheycouldfind. B.Theytriedtostayawayfromdanger.C.Theycouldn’tfindthewaytogoback D.Therewasaroadleadingtothestars.12.HowmightBeckyhavefeltafterhearingTommentionhermother?A.Afraidbuthopeful. B.Afraidandhelpless.C.Relaxedandconfident. D.Quietandnervous.13.WhathappenedtoTomafterheleftBecky?A.Hewassavedbyhisfriend. B.Hewascaughtbyabadman.CHefellintoanunknownworld. D.Helosthiscandleinthedarkness.14.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.TommetInjunJoeonhisway.

b.Tomtiedthekitestringonarock.cTomstartedtolookforthewayoutalone.

d.Beckycriedloudlybecauseshewasinfear.e.TomandBeckywalkedwithoutlightingacandle.A.d-e-b-c-a B.d-b-e-c-a C.e-d-b-c-a D.e-d-c-b-a15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aboy’sdreamofstartingajourneyalone.B.Aboy’sinterestinadventurousexperiences.C.Aboy’sdiscoveriesonhisadventurousjourney.D.Aboy’striesatfindingawayoutaftergettinglost.BJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode(代码),andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-4o,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchips(芯片)fortwomonthstomakeit.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8%right,alittlehigherthanOpenAI’smodel.Asimpleversion(版本)ofR1canevenrunonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithR1cost$10insteadof$300withotherAIs.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanedtospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.ExpertssaidChinawascatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,confirmingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”WithR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.16.HowmuchdiditcosttobuildDeepSeek-R1?A.$5.58million. B.$65billion. C.$10. D.$300.17.WhatcanwelearnaboutDeepSeek-R1fromparagraph2?A.Itneedsprogrammerstofixmistakes. B.Itbecomesbetterthroughpractice.C.ItcopiesanswersfromotherAIs. D.Itonlyworkswithexpensivetools.18WhydidMetaplantospendmoremoneyonAIresearch?A.TohelpChinesecompanies. B.Tobuildmorecomputerchips.C.TocompetewithDeepSeek-R1. D.TohireGermanscientists.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confirming”meaninparagraph5?A.Proving. B.Exploring. C.Refusing. D.Connecting.20.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CompetitionbetweenGPT-4oandDeepSeek-R1B.ComparisonofChineseandAmericanAIModelsC.AppearanceofChineseAIModelDeepSeek-R1D.DisadvantagesofChineseAIModelDeepSeek-R1CThePopularMovie‘NeZha2’TakestheInternetbyStormRecently,theChineseanimatedmovie.‘NeZha2’hasbecomeahugehitacrosstheInternet.Thefilm,whichwasreleasedin2019,tellsthestoryofayoungboynamedNeZha,whoisbornwithspecialpowersbutisfearedandmisunderstoodbythepeopleinhisvillage.Despitethechallengeshefaces,NeZhalearnstoembracehisdestinyandfightforwhatisright.ThemovieisbasedonafamousChineselegend,butitaddsmodernelementsandstunninganimationtomakethestorymoreexcitingandrelatable.OneofthemostmemorablelinesfromthemovieiswhenNeZhasays,“Iamthemasterofmyownfate!”Thislinehasinspiredmanypeople,especiallyyoungviewers,tobelieveinthemselvesandtakecontroloftheirlives.AnotherclassicmomentinthefilmiswhenNeZha’smentor,TaiyiZhenren,tellshim,“Yourlifeisyourown,andnooneelsecandecideitforyou.”Thismessageofself-determinationandcouragehasresonated(产生共鸣)withaudiencesaroundtheworld.Thesuccessof‘NeZha2’isnotjustduetoitspowerfulstoryandbeautifulanimation.Thefilmalsofeaturesatalentedvoicecast,atouchingsoundtrack,andamixofhumorandactionthatkeepsviewersentertainedfrombeginningtoend.IthasbrokenboxofficerecordsinChinaandhasgainedinternationalrecognitionasoneofthebestanimatedfilmsofrecentyears.Manypeoplesee‘NeZha’asasymbolofChinesecultureandcreativity.Itshowsthatwithhardworkandimagination,Chinesefilmmakerscancreatestoriesthattouchtheheartsofpeopleeverywhere.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.ThehistoryofChineseanimation. B.ThesuccessandimpactofthemovieNeZha2.C.ThelifeofthedirectorofNeZha. D.Thechallengesofmakinganimatedfilms.22.WhatisoneofNeZha2’smostfamouslinesinthemovie?A.“Iamthemasterofmyownfate!” B.“Iwillnevergiveup!”C.“Let’sfighttogether!” D.“Thisismydestiny!”23.WhatdoesTaiviZhenrentellNeZha?A.“Youmustfollowtherulesofthevillage.”B.“Yourlifeisyourown,andnooneelsecandecideitforyou.”C.“Youshouldhideyourpowersfromothers.”D.“Youarenotstrongenoughtochangeyourfate.”24.WhyhasNeZhabecomesopopular?A.BecauseitisbasedonafamousAmericanlegend.B.Becauseithasapowerfulstory,beautifulanimation,andinspiringmessages.C.Becauseitisalive-actionmovie.D.BecauseitwasmadeinHollywood.25.WhatdoesNeZharepresenttormanypeople?A.AsymbolofChinesecultureandcreativitv. B.Astoryaboutmoderntechnology.C.Awarningaboutthedangersofpower. D.Acomedywithnodeepermeaning.以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。InSouthKorea,therewasacutepuppynamedPudding.Puddinglivedhappilywithitsowner’sfamilyinasmallvillage.____26____Pudding’sownerandthewholefamilyofninepassedaway.ButPuddingdidn’tunderstandwhathadhappened.____27____Ithadtolookforfoodlikepicklesandonionsbyitselftosurvive.Later,ananimalprotectionorganizationnamed“CARE”heardaboutPudding’sstory.TheywenttothevillageandfoundPudding.Itwasverythinbutstillfullofhopeinitseyes.ThekindpeopletookPuddingawayandgaveitawarmplacetolive.____28____Now,Puddingiswaitingtobeadoptedbyanewfamily.____29____Peopleallhopethatthislittledogcanforgetthesadnessandbehappyforever.____30____Butweshouldalwayskeephopeandshowkindnesstoothersandanimals,makingtheworldabetterplace.A.Itwillstartanewlifewiththeloveandcarefromhumansagain.B.Itstillwaitedforitsownertocomebackathomeeveryday.C.However,aterribleplanecrashhappened.D.JustlikePudding’sstory,wemayfacedifficultiesinlife.E.Thedogwilldefinitelyhaveasadlifeagain.F.Theyalsotookittosaygoodbyetoitsowneratthemourninghall.下面的材料A~F是近期书城举行的六个不同讲座的简介。请根据以下五位主人公的需求，帮助他们选择合适的讲座。III____31____MrFandoubtswhetherhischildrenshouldlearnEnglishatanearlyage.____32____15-year-oldLilywantsfriendsbutshedoesn’tknowhowtogetalongwithherclassmates.____33____Paulrealizesheshouldfocushimselfonstudiesinsteadofonlinegames.Buthedoesn’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.____34____Karenalwaysstaysuplatedoingherhomework.Shecan’tfixherattentiononclassesatschoolbecauseofnotsleepingwell.____35____Mrs.Lin’sdaughterisaGradeNinestudent.Shehasquarrelledalotwithherchildrecently.Sheneedssomehelpwiththeproblem.A.Plentyofhighschoolstudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Mr.Chenwillsharehisideasabouthowtosolvethisproblem.B.Ninthgradersareexperiencinganimportantstageoflife—puberty(青春期).Thislectureisforparents.Mr.Liangwillteachyouhowtobegoodwithyourchildren.CPubertyisanimportantstageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandleadintoadulthood.Mrs.Liwouldliketotalkabouthowtocommunicatewithpeers.D.AreyouinterestedinArabic(阿拉伯语),alanguagemainlyspokenbyArabs?AprofessoroftheArabiclanguagewillsharemethodsforhowtolearnitwell.E.IsitnecessarytolearnEnglishinShenzhen’sprimaryschools?Comeandlistentotheexpertgivealectureaboutwhypupilsshouldstilllearnaforeignlanguage.F.Ninthgradershavetofighthardfortheirdreamseniorhighschools.However,someofthemcan’tmanagetimeproperly.Mrs.Lin,whosesonisaPekingUniversitystudent,wouldliketosharehowtomakegooduseoftime.二、（10分）Theskyisfulloffishandanimals.Buttheyarenotrealfishandanimals.Theyarekites.It’sKiteDayinthepark.Manypeopleare____36____(fly)kitesinthepark.Someare____37____(child),andothersareadults.Theyareallenjoying____38____(they).Kitefestivalsnowhavebecome____39____popularwayforpeopletohavefunaroundtheworld.Kiteswereusedabout2,800yearsagoinChina.Inthepast,people____40____(believe)kitescouldcarrytheirthoughtstothegods.Manypeopleflewkitesovertheirhousesatnight.Theythoughtthiskeptthem____41____(safety)fromallbadthings.Kitesarenotonlyforfun,____42____theyalsoarehelpfulformen.Menhaveusedkites____43____(learn)moreabouttheweather.Peoplehaveusedkitesinbuildingbridges.____44____thehelpofkites,peoplepulledheavywirecablesforbridgesacrosswater.OnceagreatAmericanscientist_____45_____(wise)putakeyonakitebecausehewantedtoknowmoreaboutlightning.Doyouknowwhohewas?HewasBenjaminFranklin.三、书面表达（15分）46.深圳是一座创新之城，创意产品层出不穷。在深圳举办的第二十届文博会(the20thChinaInternationalCulturalIndustriesFair)引发了社会的广泛关注。假定你是ShenzhenDaily学生记者李华，请你写一篇英文报道，介绍此次活动，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点：今年5月，深圳国际会展中心(ShenzhenWorldExhibitionandConventionCenter)；2.活动内容：①深圳中小学生创意作品展示；②中国传统文化分享；3.活动反响：①促进了文化交流；②……Shenzhenisacityofinnovation,withcreativeproductsspringingupcontinuously.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年深圳市初三质量阶段性检测英语试卷英语学科共75分，考试时长70分钟，试卷共8页。一、阅读理解（共50分）ForOllieandHarryFerguson,lifeisanadventure.Forthepastfouryears,thebrothershaveworkedhardto____1____alistof500challengesandexperiences.“Theideacameaboutactuallyfromtheboys,”theirfather,MacNeillFerguson,said.“Theboyswantedto____2____somecoolthingsforustodoasafamily.Theyputforwardsomeimpossibleideasfirstly,likegoingonatriptoMars,InternationalSausageDayandallkindsof____3____requests.Theybuiltthelisttoahundred,andthenkeptfindingnewthingstheywantedtotry____4____itgotupto500.”They’realllistedonthebrothers’Facebookpage.SofartheyhavebuiltaniglooandsenttheirLegomentothedepthsoftheoceanandintoouterspace.Perhapstheirbiggest____5____isplayingoutrightnowonthehighseas(公海).Lastyear,OllieandHarrylaunchedatoyshipfromtheScottishcoast.Thetoyshipnamed“Adventure”isequippedwithatrackingdevice(跟踪器),allowingthebrothersto____6____everystepofthesailing.ThetoyshipsailedacrosstheNorthSeatoNorway.ItthenbeganarideonaNorwegianboatandwaslaunched____7____,thistimeoffthecoastofWestAfrica.Butthebatteryonthetrackingdeviceisbecomingweak,soHarryandOlliehopeapassingship____8____theirboatandisabletorechargeitsbattery,allowingtheadventuretocontinue.“Boys,wherewouldyouliketheboattogo?”Fergusonasked.“IwantittogotoAustraliabecausethatwouldbehalfwayaroundtheworld,andtherearelotsofbeachesthere,”Olliesaid.“Without(a)____9____,thatwouldbeChinabecauseI’vealwayswantedtogotoChina,”Harryanswered.Hebelievedthatevenifthereweremany____10____,theboatwouldreachChina.1.A.complete B.choose C.check D.change2.A.hearof B.dealwith C.comeupwith D.getusedto3.A.productive B.strange C.useless D.traditional4.A.unless B.until C.if D.since5.A.memory B.journey C.invention D.adventure6.A.cancel B.take C.copy D.follow7.A.already B.again C.once D.twice8.A.sails B.leaves C.notices D.protects9.A.doubt B.choice C.mistake D.surprise10.A.destinations B.possibilities C.difficulties D.experiences【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D6.D7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Ollie和Harry两兄弟四年来努力完成500项挑战和体验，去年从苏格兰海岸发射了一艘名为“冒险”的玩具船，希望它能继续航行到中国。【1题详解】句意：在过去的四年里，这两兄弟一直在努力完成一份包含500项挑战和体验的清单。complete完成；choose选择；check检查；change改变。根据“thebrothershaveworkedhard”可知，兄弟俩一直在努力完成这份清单。故选A。【2题详解】句意：男孩们想为我们作为一家人做一些很酷的事情。hearof听说；dealwith处理；comeupwith想出，提出；getusedto习惯于。根据“somecoolthingsforustodoasafamily”可知，是想出一些作为一家人一起做的很酷的事情。故选C。3题详解】句意：他们首先提出了一些不可能的想法，比如去火星旅行，国际香肠日和各种奇怪的要求。productive多产的；strange奇怪的；useless无用的；traditional传统的。根据“likegoingonatriptoMars,InternationalSausageDay”可知，这些都是一些奇怪的想法。故选B。【4题详解】句意：他们把清单列到了100项，然后继续寻找他们想尝试的新事物，直到达到了500项。unless除非；until直到……为止；if如果；since自从。根据“keptfindingnewthingstheywantedtotry…itgotupto500”可知，一直寻找新事物，直到达到500项。故选B。【5题详解】句意：也许他们现在最大的冒险正在公海上演。memory记忆；journey旅行；invention发明；adventure冒险。根据“lifeisanadventure”及“playingoutrightnowonthehighseas”可知，此处指最大的冒险。故选D。【6题详解】句意：这艘名为“冒险”的玩具船配备了一个跟踪器，允许兄弟俩跟踪航行的每一步。cancel取消；take拿走；copy复制；follow跟随，跟踪。根据“Thetoyshipnamed“Adventure”isequippedwithatrackingdevice”可知，有了跟踪器可以跟踪航行的每一步。故选D。【7题详解】句意：然后它开始乘坐挪威船，并再次被发射，这次是在西非海岸。already已经；again再次；once一旦；twice两次根据“ThetoyshipsailedacrosstheNorthSeatoNorway.”及“thistimeoffthecoastofWestAfrica”可知，玩具船再次被发射。故选B。【8题详解】句意：但是跟踪器上的电池电量不足，所以Harry和Ollie希望一艘路过的船能注意到他们的船，并能给电池充电，让冒险继续下去。sails航行；leaves离开；notices注意；protects保护。根据“thebatteryonthetrackingdeviceisbecomingweak”可知，希望路过的船能注意到他们的船。故选C。【9题详解】句意：毫无疑问，那将是中国，因为我一直想去中国。doubt怀疑，疑问；choice选择；mistake错误；surprise惊讶。根据“thatwouldbeChinabecauseI’vealwayswantedtogotoChina”可知，此处表示毫无疑问。withoutdoubt“毫无疑问”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：他相信，即使有很多困难，船也会到达中国。destinations目的地；possibilities可能性；difficulties困难；experiences经历。根据“theboatwouldreachChina”可知，到达中国会有很多困难。故选C。AAstheywerelookingupattheceiling,theysawthattherewerethousandsofbatshangingthere.Theyweresoafraidthattheystartedtoquicklywalktowardtheothersideoftheroom.Theytriedanotherwaybecausetheythoughtitwasnotsafetogobackthroughtheroomwiththebats.However,astheywalkedon,theyfoundtheywerelost.Beckystartedtocrywildly.“Surely,yourmotherwillseetonightthatyouhaven’tcomeback,”Tomsaid.“She’llsendpeopleouttolookforvou.”Beckythoughtforamomentandthenstartedtocryevenharder.“Oh,Tom.ShethinksthatI’msleepingattheHarperstonight.Shewon’tfindthatI’mmissinguntillatethenextmorning!”“Alright,Becky.Let’snotcry.Weshouldjustkeepwalking.Aslongaswewalk,there’shope.”Sotheywalkedwithnoideawheretheyweregoing.Tom,afterawhile,hadtoputoutthecandleinordertosaveit.Andsomuchofthetimetheywalkedintotaldarkness.Tomtriedcallingoutforhelpseveraltimesbutnevergotanyanswerinreturn.Tomhadsomekitestring(风筝线)inhispocket.Hetookitoutandtiedoneendtoarock.ThenhetoldBeckytositandwaitforhim.Tomlitthecandleagainandmadehiswaydownoneoftheroads.Hedidn’tgetfarwhenthefloorinfrontofhimsuddenlydroppedfastintotheblackworldbelow.Hestretched(伸长)hisarmtofeelhowdeepthedropwas.Whilehewasfeelingaround,hishandtouchedanotherhand.Tomjumpedbackandheldouthiscandletoseewhowasthere.Afacethenappeared.ItwasthefaceofInjunJoe.(AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer)11.WhydidTomandBeckychoosethewayontheothersideoftheroom?A.Itwastheonlywaytheycouldfind. B.Theytriedtostayawayfromdanger.C.Theycouldn’tfindthewaytogoback D.Therewasaroadleadingtothestars.12.HowmightBeckyhavefeltafterhearingTommentionhermother?A.Afraidbuthopeful. B.Afraidandhelpless.C.Relaxedandconfident. D.Quietandnervous.13.WhathappenedtoTomafterheleftBecky?A.Hewassavedbyhisfriend. B.Hewascaughtbyabadman.C.Hefellintoanunknownworld. D.Helosthiscandleinthedarkness.14.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.TommetInjunJoeonhisway.

b.Tomtiedthekitestringonarock.c.Tomstartedtolookforthewayoutalone.

d.Beckycriedloudlybecauseshewasinfear.e.TomandBeckywalkedwithoutlightingacandle.A.d-e-b-c-a B.d-b-e-c-a C.e-d-b-c-a D.e-d-c-b-a15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aboy’sdreamofstartingajourneyalone.B.Aboy’sinterestinadventurousexperiences.CAboy’sdiscoveriesonhisadventurousjourney.D.Aboy’striesatfindingawayoutaftergettinglost.【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom和Becky在洞穴里迷路的故事。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theytriedanotherwaybecausetheythoughtitwasnotsafetogobackthroughtheroomwiththebats.”可知，他们选择房间另一边是因为他们试图远离危险。故选B。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据“Beckythoughtforamomentandthenstartedtocryevenharder.‘Oh,Tom.ShethinksthatI’msleepingattheHarperstonight.Shewon’tfindthatI’mmissinguntillatethenextmorning!’”可知，Beck的妈妈不会发现她今晚不在家，所以Becky听到Tom提到她妈妈后，她感到害怕和无助。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hedidn’tgetfarwhenthefloorinfrontofhimsuddenlydroppedfastintotheblackworldbelow.”可知，Tom离开后进入了一个未知的世界。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beckystartedtocrywildly.”“Tom,afterawhile,hadtoputoutthecandleinordertosaveit.”“Tomhadsomekitestring(风筝线)inhispocket.Hetookitoutandtiedoneendtoarock.”Afacethenappeared.ItwasthefaceofInjunJoe.及“Afacethenappeared.ItwasthefaceofInjunJoe.”可知，正确的顺序是：Becky因为害怕而大声喊叫，Tom和Becky没有点蜡烛就走了，Tom把风筝线绑在岩石上，Tom开始独自寻找出路，Tom在遇上遇到了InjunJoe。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Tom和Becky在冒险之旅中迷路后，努力寻找出路的故事。故选D。BJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode(代码),andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-4o,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchips(芯片)fortwomonthstomakeit.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8%right,alittlehigherthanOpenAI’smodel.Asimpleversion(版本)ofR1canevenrunonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithR1cost$10insteadof$300withotherAIs.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanedtospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.ExpertssaidChinawascatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,confirmingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”WithR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.16.HowmuchdiditcosttobuildDeepSeek-R1?A.$5.58million. B.$65billion. C.$10. D.$300.17.WhatcanwelearnaboutDeepSeek-R1fromparagraph2?A.Itneedsprogrammerstofixmistakes. B.Itbecomesbetterthroughpractice.C.ItcopiesanswersfromotherAIs. D.Itonlyworkswithexpensivetools.18.WhydidMetaplantospendmoremoneyonAIresearch?A.TohelpChinesecompanies. B.Tobuildmorecomputerchips.C.TocompetewithDeepSeek-R1. D.TohireGermanscientists.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confirming”meaninparagraph5?A.Proving. B.Exploring. C.Refusing. D.Connecting.20.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CompetitionbetweenGPT-4oandDeepSeek-R1B.ComparisonofChineseandAmericanAIModelsC.AppearanceofChineseAIModelDeepSeek-R1D.DisadvantagesofChineseAIModelDeepSeek-R1【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的一款新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，并受到了广泛关注和好评。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchips(芯片)fortwomonthstomakeit.”可知，制造DeepSeek-R1花费了558万美元。故选A。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过实践变得更好。故选B。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanedtospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.”和“ExpertssaidChinawascatchingupfast.”可推知，Meta计划再投入更多钱用于人工智能研究是为了与DeepSeek-R1竞争。故选C。【19题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a‘bigstepforward’”可知，杂志上的这篇报道是证明（proving）了“聪明的想法胜过昂贵的工具”这一观点。故画线词意思是“证明”。故选A。【20题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“January20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的一款新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，并受到了广泛关注和好评。所以C选项“中国人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1的出现”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。CThePopularMovie‘NeZha2’TakestheInternetbyStormRecently,theChineseanimatedmovie.‘NeZha2’hasbecomeahugehitacrosstheInternet.Thefilm,whichwasreleas