2023-2024学年陕西省宝鸡市重点英语八下期末达标测试试题含答案

2023-2024学年陕西省宝鸡市重点英语八下期末达标测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—What’swrongwithJoe?Doyouknowthe________?—Yes.Helosthisjob.A.plan B.truth C.promise D.decision2、—Ms.Miller________ourpapers.Look!Igotan“A”.—Goodjob!A.checks B.ischecking C.willcheck D.haschecked3、—Wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy________please?—OK,noproblem.A.any B.it C.some D.few4、—WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai?—Itdependson________mybusinesshereisreadyornot.A.because B.if C.whether5、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t________togotoschoolatthattimeA.try B.live C.afford6、Theweatherischangeablethesedays.Itrainyandcloudyinthepastfewdays.Ihopethattomorrowwillbeasunnyday.A.willbe B.is C.hasbeen D.was7、—ItseemsthatyouhavelearntalotaboutShijiazhuang.—Ofcourse.I________herefortenyears.A.havemoved B.havebeen C.havecome D.haveleft8、—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forfiveyears.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch9、一Isick.Imayhaveafever.一You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.feel B.look C.sound10、Thecarwasoutof________andhitatreebytheroad.A.danger B.breath C.control D.practice二、短文填空（10分）11、Istartedlearningtoplaytheviolinaftermy____1____(nine)birthday.Sincethen,Ihaveoftenplayeditinpublic.PeoplesometimesaskifIfeelnervous.Icanhonestlysay“Idonot”.Ifeelsureaboutit,andIknowIcanplayitmuch____2____(well)thanbefore.____3____thatdoesnotmeanIneverfeelnervous.Lastmonth,Itookpart____4____andactivitytoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorareas.Afterit,Iwasaskedtogiveaspeechaboutitin____5____(we)school.Thedaycameatlast.AlthoughIhad____6____(careful)planned,Iwasafraidtoforgetmywords.Wheniffinallystoodupspeak,my____7____(hand)wereshaking.AndIcouldnotholdmynote.Thenmyteacherencouragedme.“Comeon,youcanmakeit.”I____8____(feel)veryrelaxedonhearingthis.Intheend,Imade____9____successfulspeech.Everyonecheered.Itwassucha____10____(wonder)feeling.三、语法填空（10分）12、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldtheexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas7,hisparents___1___.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealwayslaughed___2___him.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedTiger.Onedayashewalkeddownthestreet,ayoungladywaswalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenly,oneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestopped___3___,shedroppedotherbags.Hecametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareaniceboy!”shesaidkindly,smiling.Aspecial___4___cametohim.Thesewere___5___kindwordshehadeverheard.Hewatchedher___6___shewentfaraway,andhewhistledtohisdogandwentdirectlytotherivernearby.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Tigerraised___7___earsasifitunderstood.“Uh!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid.“Well,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore!”Thedogwaveditstailhappily.Jimthoughtandthought.Finally,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw___8___butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisface___9___.Againhelooked.Hesawacleanniceboy.Hewasamazed.Fromthenon,hehad___10___newlife.Thefirstseedofkindnessthatthewomanplantedinhisheartmadehimanableman.1.A.dead B.dying C.died2.A.at B.to C.of3.A.pickingitup B.pickingupit C.topickitup4.A.feels B.feelings C.feeling5.A.thefirst B.first C.one6.A.until B.before C.when7.A.itself B.it C.its8.A.something B.nothing C.anything9.A.carefully B.careful C.careless10.A.the B.an C.a四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。LiuXiaoshengfinallyhadtimefor____1____whenthesummervacationended.The73-year-oldmanhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforfreesixdaysaweekforovera____2____.Beforeheretired(退休),LiuwasaforeignlanguageteacheratauniversityinChongqing.InJuly2012,hebroughthisfamilytoGuizhoutospendthe____3____.Oneevening,hesawaneighbor’s____4____learningEnglish.Heaskedthekidto____5____himapassage.“Thepronunciation(发音)was____6____,”Liusaid.Asateacher,heknewhow____7____thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect____8____child.Inthisway,Liu“recruited(招收)”his____9____student.NewsoffreeEnglishteacherflew____10____andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn.Asthenumberofstudents____11____,Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s____12____.Everysummer,about40childrencome____13____learningEnglish.Sofar,some100localVillagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu____14____.Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditfor____15____.1.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.myself2.A.day B.week C.month D.year3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter4.A.uncle B.father C.friend D.child5.A.read B.write C.find D.give6.A.nice B.special C.bad D.funny7.A.interesting B.difficult C.boring D.important8.A./ B.a C.an D.the9.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth10.A.mostly B.heavily C.quickly D.clearly11.A.fell B.grew C.became D.reached12.A.school B.house C.playground D.pool13.A.for B.with C.about D.of14.A.wentout B.gaveup C.ranaway D.turneddown15.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything五、阅读理解（30分）14、Atthebeginningof2023,acomputerprogrammecalledChatGPThasbecomeahottopicandswepttheworldveryquickly.ItwasdevelopedbyacompanycalledOpenAI.SowhatisChatGPT,exactly?ChatGPTisanAIchatbot(聊天机器人)basedonalanguagemodel,theGPT(GenerativePretrainedTransformer).It’satoolthatallowsuserstoenterwordsorsentencesandreceivenewhuman-liketext,pictures,orvideosmadebytheAI.Thistext-basedtoolcanproducemanywonderfulresponsestodifferentkindsofrequestspeoplemake,fromapoetryinthestyleofWilliamShakespearetoadviceonwhattodoforachild’sbirthdayparty.Itrequiresdeeplearningtechniquetomakehuman-likeresponses.ChatGPTispoweredbyalargelanguagemodel,LLM.Itcanunderstandhumanlanguageandcreateresponsesbasedonlargeamountofdata.GPT-4,anupdatedone,isoneofthelargestandmostpowerfullanguageAImodelstodate.What’sexcitingisthattheresponsesaremoreandmorehuman-like,sowhatwe’reseeingisthethingsthatwedidnotthinkcomputerscoulddobefore.Themoreinformationweprovide,thebetterresponseswecanget.Thetoolispopularalsobecauseit’ssoeasytouse.NootherAIapplicationhasachievedthekindofinfluencethatChatGPThas.Thechatbotgot1millionnewusersinfivedaysafteritcameout.ByJanuary,ChatGPThadgot100millionactiveusersinonlytwomonths,makingitthefastest-growingoneinhistory.IttookTikTokninemonthstoreach100millionusers.ChinesetechgiantBaidumadeasimilaronecalledErnieBot.…1.YoucangetthefollowingfromChatGPTEXCEPT________.A.beautifulpicturesandvideos B.textofhuman-likeresponsesC.adviceonhowtodosomething D.apoetrywritteninanyone’sownstyle2.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph“…”?A.HowcanweuseTikTok?B.WhenwasErnieBotdeveloped?C.WhatdoesChatGPTbringtoourlives?D.WhatisthedevelopmentofAI?3.Howdidthewriterdevelopthearticle?A.Byshowingfacts. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.4.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUEaboutChatGPTaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sinventedbefore2023.B.It’saspopularasErnieBot.C.Ithasonly100millionactiveusersnow.D.Theoperationofthischatbotisbasedonbigdata.15、IntraditionalChineseperformingarts,therearemanyclassicroles,likesheng,dan,jing,moandchou.Mostpeopleusuallypaylittleattentiontochou.However,itisaveryimportantpartintraditionalChineseoperas.Thereasonisthatitjoinsbeautyandugliness（丑陋）togetherperfectly.Inthepast,thechouperformerwasthefirstonetogetdressedandhavehismake-updone.Usuallyherearetwokindsofchouonthestage（舞台）:wenchouandwuchou.Wenchouoftenhasawhitedotpaintedonhisnoseandtakestherolesoffisherman,boatman,servantandsoon.Theotherkindiswuchou.Wuchouperformersoftenweartightclothing（紧身衣）andmovequickly.Theyaregoodatmartialarts（武术）andcanjumpseveralmetershigh.Theyusuallyexpressthemselvesinloudvoicesandplayhumorousroles,forexample,kindthieves（小偷）.Chouperformersoftenmakepeoplelaughbytheirspokenpartsandbodylanguage,insteadofsingingskills.Whethertheylookuglyorbeautiful,whethertherolestheyplayareofficialsorthievesonthestage,chourolesareallhumorouscharactersinfunnyfaces.Theyusetherolesofchoutobringoutthegoodqualities（品质）inpeople.Maybeitisthecharm（魅力）oftraditionalChineseoperas.Nexttime,whenyouareenjoyingatraditionalChineseopera,youcanprobablyunderstandthedifferentbeautybehindit.1.TheroleofchouisimportantintraditionalChineseoperasbecause________.A.therearetwokindsofchouonthestage B.mostpeopleusuallypaymuchattentiontoitC.itjoinsbeautyanduglinesstogetherperfectly D.thechouperformerwasthefirsttogetdressed2.Akindthiefintightclothingonthestagemayberoleof________.A.wuchou B.sheng C.wenchou D.jing3.Chouperformersoftenuse________tomakepeoplelaughonthestage.A.dancingskillsandspokenparts B.bodylanguageandspokenpartsC.paintingskillsandspokenparts D.singingskillsandspokenparts4.Whatcanbethebesttileforthepassage?A.ChouinChineseOperas B.RolesinChineseOperasC.HistoryofChineseOperas D.BeautybehindChineseOperas16、1.WhichofthefollowingitemswillNOTbeaccepted?A.Toys. B.DVDs. C.Lamps. D.TVs.2.Ifyouwanttotakeelectronicitems,theymustbe_________.A.new B.cleaned C.usable D.secondhand3.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale?A.WriteanemailtoJaneCameron.B.Donateasmanyitemsasyoucan.C.VisittheSt.TheresaChurch’swebsite.D.CallJaneCameronat4.Itisa_________forayardsale.A.report B.research C.notice D.newspaper六、完成句子（10分）17、我在儿童之家见到Betty时，她正在分发学习用品。Betty______________________schoolthingswhenImetheratChildren’sHome.18、Heisa________(truth)person,becausehenevertellsliestome.19、Willyouallowyourson_________(watch)TVafterhefinisheshishomework?20、Paperandphotoswere________(展开)acrossthefloor.21、beento,a,he,waterpark,never,has,(.)___________________________________.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。(BobandJaneareclassmates.Theyaretalkingattheschoolgate.)A:Hi,Jane.Youlookunhappytoday.__________1__________?B:Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.A:Oh?__________2__________?B:Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irodetoofast.Whenthetrafficlightswerered,Icouldn’tstopmybikeatonce.Ihitthecarinfrontofme.A:__________3__________.Wereyouhurtbadly?B:No.IwasOK.Butmybikewasbroken.A:__________4__________.Icanmenditforyou.B:Really?A:Ofcourse.It’seasy.B:Thankyou.A:___________5___________.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。Tomdidn’tlikeSundays.HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool.Hehadtodohomework,anditwasboring.Marytriedtohelphim,butitwasdifficult.Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket.Ifyouhadtenbluetickets,youcouldgetaredone.Ifyouhadtenredtickets,youcouldgetayellowone.Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets,youcouldgetanewbook.Tomhadlotsoftickets.Hewasn’tverygoodatdoinghishomework,buthewasgoodattrading.HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook.Billgavehimayellowticket.Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets.Somewereblue,somewerered,andsomewereyellow.Finally,hehadenoughtogetanewbook.ThatSunday,thenewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime.Herparentscametoo,andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge.Thegirl’snamewasBeckyThatcher.TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass.Heaskedifanyoftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook.EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTomstoodup.TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse.Hecountedthetickets.Therewereenoughforanewbook.HegaveTomthebook,andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople.JudgeThatchersaidhello,butTomcouldnotspeak.HewastoonervousandthinkingaboutBecky.“What’syourname?”askedthejudge.Tomgothisvoicebackandtoldhim.ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework.Tomdidnotknowtheanswer.Heguessed.Hewaswrong.Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim.(TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer)1.Togetanewbook,howmanyredticketsdidTomneed?_________________________________2.HowdidTomgetenoughticketsforanewbook?_________________________________3.Whodid“thenewgirl”inPara3referto?_________________________________4.WhydidthewholeclasslaughatTom?_________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofTom?_________________________________九、书面表达（20分）对于每一人来说，拥有一个健康的身体都是非常重要的。在日常生活中，我们有哪些方法可以保持健康，预防疾病呢？请根据下列提示，以WaystoKeepHealthy为题，并根据要点（图示）和要求，用英语写一篇短文。要求：1）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校。2）词数100左右。WaystoKeepHealthy________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Joe怎么了？你知道真相吗？——是的，他丢了工作。根据A.plan计划；B.truth事实，真相；C.promise承诺，保证；D.decision决定；根据What’swrongwithJoe?和Helosthisjob.可知是真相；故选B。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——米勒女士检查了我们的试卷。看！我得了“A”。——干得好！考查动词时态。根据“Igotan‘A’”可知，米勒女士检查试卷的动作发生在过去，并且对现在的结果造成了影响，故为现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone。故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们晚餐几乎没有蔬菜了。请你去买一些好吗？——好的，没问题。考查代词辨析。any任何，任一，用于否定句或疑问句；it它，代替单数或不可数名词，指前面提到过的同一事物，还可指性别不详的婴儿；some一些，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。分析题干可知，是希望能够得到肯定回答的疑问句，表示请求，结合“Wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.”可知，需要去买一些蔬菜，应用some指代，故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候去上海？——这取决于我在这里的业务是否准备好。考查宾语从句。because因为（常引导原因状语从句）；if如果，是否；whether是否。根据“Itdependson...mybusinesshereisreadyornot.”可知此句是宾语从句，表达“业务是否准备好”，又因为whether...ornot“是否是……”是固定用法。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么你奶奶不会读书写字？——因为那时她上不起学。考查动词辨析。try尝试；live生活；afford负担得起。根据“Becauseshecouldn’t...togotoschoolatthattime.”可知奶奶那个时候上不起学。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：这些天天气多变，过去几天一直阴雨连绵。我希望明天是个阳光明媚的日子。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“inthepastfewdays”可知，句子是现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，且主语是第三人称单数，故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——看来你对石家庄有了不少了解。——当然。我在这里已经十年了。考查延续性动词。根据“fortenyears”可知谓语用延续性动词，ACD都属于非延续性动词，此处用havebeenin表示“待在某地”，here是副词，其前不用介词in。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你离开家乡多久了？——五年了。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久之后，用于将来时；Howfar多远；Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少钱。根据答语“Forfiveyears.”可知，对时间段提问，用howlong。故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：-我觉得不舒服。我可能发烧了。-你最好去看医生。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：这辆汽车失控了，撞到了路边的一棵树上。考查名词。danger危险；breath呼吸；control控制；practice练习。根据“hitatreebytheroad”可知，这辆汽车撞到了一棵树上，因此表示它失控了，outofcontrol“失控”，故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.ninth2.better3.But4.in5.our6.carefully7.hands8.felt9.a10.wonderful【解析】【导语】本文作者讲述了自己如何战胜紧张，最后演讲成功的故事。【1题详解】句意：我9岁生日后开始学习拉小提琴。此处表示“我的九岁生日”，用序数词表顺序，nine是基数词，其对应的序数词是ninth，故填ninth。【2题详解】句意：我对此有把握，我知道我可以比之前拉得更好。根据“than”可知，此空应填well的比较级better，故填better。【3题详解】句意：但那并不意味着我从不感到紧张。“PeoplesometimesaskifIfeelnervous.Icanhonestlysay“Idono””与“thatdoesnotmeanIneverfeelnervous”是转折关系，填But。【4题详解】句意：上个月，我参加了为贫困地区儿童募捐的活动。takepartin“参加”，固定搭配，故填in。【5题详解】句意：之后，我被要求在我们学校做一个关于它的演讲。此空修饰名词school，应填形容词性物主代词，we是人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”，故填our。【6题详解】句意：虽然我已经仔细计划了，我还是害怕忘记我要说的话。此空修饰动词planned，应填副词，careful对应的副词是carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。【7题详解】句意：当我最终站起来说话时，我的手一直在颤抖。根据were可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填hands。【8题详解】句意：听到这些，我感到很轻松。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填felt。【9题详解】句意：最后，我做了一个成功的演讲。此处一个“成功的演讲”，表泛指，且successful是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。【10题详解】句意：这是一种如此美妙的感觉。此空修饰名词feeling，要用形容词作定语，wonder对应的形容词是wonderful“美妙的”，故填wonderful。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一个成功的商人Jim讲述了一个发生在他童年，改变他一生的故事。【1题详解】句意：7岁时，他的父母去世了。dead死的；dying死，现在分词；died死，过去式或者过去分词。根据“Whenhewas7”可知，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故选C。【2题详解】句意：人们总是嘲笑他。at向；to向；of……的。根据“Peoplealwayslaughed”可知，laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：当她停下来捡起它时，其他袋子掉了下来。pickingitup捡起；pickingupit表达错误；topickitup去捡起。根据“Asshestopped…,shedroppedotherbags.”可知，stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事”，此处指停下来捡起它，使用动词不定式，代词it放在pickup之间。故选C。【4题详解】句意：他有一种特殊的感觉。feels动词三单；feelings感觉，名词复数形式；feeling感觉，名词单数形式。根据A可知，此空应填单数形式。故选C。【5题详解】句意：这是他听到的第一句好话。thefirst第一；first第一；one一。根据“hehadeverheard”可知，此处指这是他听到的第一句好话，the+序数词+名词，表示“第几……”。故选A。【6题详解】句意：他看着她，直到她走得很远，他向他的狗吹口哨，然后直接走到附近的河边。until直到……为止；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据“Hewatchedher…shewentfaraway”可知，此处为until引导的时间状语从句，指他看着她，直到她走得很远。故选A。【7题详解】句意：Tiger竖起耳朵，好像明白了。itself它自己；it它；its它的。此空修饰名词ears，应填形容词性物主代词。故选C。【8题详解】句意：他只看到一个脏男孩。something某物，某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“Finally,helookedathimselfintheriver.”可知，此处指他只看到一个脏男孩，除此之外没有任何东西。故选B。【9题详解】句意：他仔细地洗脸。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“Hewashedhisface”和“Hesawacleanniceboy”可知，此处指他仔细地洗脸，此空修饰动词washed，应填副词。故选A。【10题详解】句意：从那时起，他有了新的生活。the特指；an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前。此处表示泛指，且new是以辅音音素开头的。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了73岁的退休老人刘晓生免费教孩子们英语的事情。【1题详解】句意：暑假结束后，刘晓生终于有了属于自己的时间。itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。空处指代“LiuXiaosheng”，结合“The73-year-oldmanhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforfreesixdaysaweek”可知，此处应用himself，故选B。【2题详解】句意：这位73岁的老人一个多月来每周六天免费教孩子们英语。day天；week周；month月份；year年。根据“whenthesummervacationended.”及常识可知，暑假通常有一个多月的时间，故选C。【3题详解】句意：2012年7月，他带着家人来到贵州避暑。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“InJuly2012”可知，七月是夏天，故选B。【4题详解】句意：一天晚上，他看到邻居的孩子在学英语。uncle叔叔；father父亲；friend朋友；child孩子。根据“Heaskedthekid”可知，孩子在学英语，故选D。【5题详解】句意：他让孩子给他读一段话。read读；write写；find发现；give给。根据“Thepronunciation(发音)was...”可知，他让孩子读一段英语，故选A。【6题详解】句意：“发音不好，”刘说。nice好的；special特殊的；bad坏的；funny有趣的。根据“heknewhow...thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect...child.”可知，孩子的发音不好，故选C。【7题详解】句意：他知道发音对学习语言有多么重要。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；important重要的。根据“heknewhow...thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect...child.”及事实可知，发音在语言学习中很重要，故选D。【8题详解】句意：于是他开始纠正这个孩子。/零冠词；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。此处是前面提到的名词再次提到，应用定冠词the，故选D。【9题详解】句意：就这样，刘“招”到了他的第一个学生。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Sohebegantocorrect...child.”可知，这个孩子是他的第一个学生，故选A。【10题详解】句意：免费英语老师的消息传得很快，越来越多的孩子来学习。mostly主要地；heavily在很大程度上，大量地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。根据“NewsoffreeEnglishteacherflew...andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn”可知，消息传播的很快，故选C。【11题详解】句意：随着学生人数的增长，刘在村民家的院子里建了一间教室。fell掉落；grew生长；became变得；reached达到。根据“Asthenumberofstudents...Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s”可知，此处说的是学生的数量在增长，故选B。【12题详解】句意：随着学生人数的增长，刘在村民家的院子里建了一间教室。school学校；house房子；playground操场；pool池塘。根据“Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s”可知，他在村民家的庭院里建了教室，故选B。【13题详解】句意：每年夏天，大约有40个孩子来学习英语。for为了；with和……一起；about关于；of……的。根据“about40childrencome...learningEnglish.”可知，孩子们来是为了学习英语，此处应用for，故选A。【14题详解】句意：村民们曾经试图给他钱和礼物，但刘拒绝了。wentout外出；gaveup放弃；ranaway逃跑；turneddown拒绝。根据“Villagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu...”可知，村民们给他钱和礼物，被他拒绝了，故选D。【15题详解】句意：他说教书已经成为他生活的一部分，而他做这件事不要任何回报。something一些东西；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“Villagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu...Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditfor”可知，他做这件事情不要求任何回报，故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了ChatGPT的功能及其带来的影响。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thistext-basedtoolcanproducemanywonderfulresponsestodifferentkindsofrequestspeoplemake,fromapoetryinthestyleofWilliamShakespearetoadviceonwhattodoforachild’sbirthdayparty.”可知，人们从ChatGPT中可以得到类似人类反应的文本、用任何人自己的风格写的诗以及关于做某事的建议。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thetoolispopularalsobecauseit’ssoeasytouse.”可知，最后一段提到ChatGPT非常容易使用，用户增长速度极快，故推知接下来的段落可能会谈论到“ChatGPT给我们的生活带来了什么”。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了ChatGPT的产生、应用、工作机理及受欢迎程度等信息，均是真实信息，故作者通过列举事实发展全文。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itcanunderstandhumanlanguageandcreateresponsesbasedonlargeamountofdata.”可知，ChatGPT的运行依靠大数据的支持。故选D。15、1.C2.A3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统戏曲中丑角是非常重要的角色，它分为文丑和武丑，丑角利用口语和肢体语言使人发笑，展现人的优秀品质。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,itisaveryimportantpartintraditionalChineseoperas.Thereasonisthatitjoinsbeautyandugliness（丑陋）togetherperfectly.”可知，丑角在中国传统戏曲中是非常重要的一部分，原因是它将美和丑完美地结合在一起。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wuchouperformersoftenweartightclothing（紧身衣）andmovequickly...forexample,kindthieves（小偷）.”可知，武丑表演者经常穿着紧身的衣服，动作很快，例如，善良的小偷。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chouperformersoftenmakepeoplelaughbytheirspokenpartsandbodylanguage,insteadofsingingskills.”可知，丑角的表演者经常通过他们的口语和肢体语言而不是唱歌技巧来让人发笑。故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文介绍了中国传统戏曲中“丑”这一角色，它分为文丑和武丑，以及丑角是利用口语和肢体语言使人发笑，展现人的优秀品质的，选项A“中国戏曲中的丑”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。16、1.D2.C3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇庭院销售的布告通知。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知服装，电脑和电视不被接受，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知，如果是电子产品，必须要能使用。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知，志愿者可以给JaneCameron打电话，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。本文是一篇庭院销售的布告通知。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、wasgivingout##washandingout【解析】【详解】空处缺少“正在分发”的表达，“分发”give/handout，由“whenImet”可知，主句时态用过去进行时，主语是Betty，be动词用was，后跟现在分词。故填wasgiving/handingout。18、truthful【解析】【详解】句意：他是个诚实的人，因为他从不对我说谎。根据“becausehenevertellsliestome”可知从不说谎，是个诚实的人，trurh的形容词truthful意为“诚实的”，形容词作定语。故填truthful。19、towatch【解析】【详解】句意：你会允许你儿子做完作业后看电视吗？watch“观看”，动词，allowsb.todosth.表示“允许某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式towatch。故填towatch。20、spread【解析】【详解】句意：纸张和图画被铺在地板上。根据汉语提示可知本题考查动词spread“展开”，主语Paperandphotos和谓语动词spread之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故填spread。21、Hehasneverbeentoawaterpark【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，he作主语，has助动词，beento作谓语，awaterpark作宾语，never频度副词位于助动词之后。故答案为：Hehasneverbeentoawaterpark“他从未去过水上公园”。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.What’sthematter/What’swrong2.Whathappened/Howdidtheaccidenthappen3.I’msorrytohearthat4.Don’tworryaboutthat5.You’rewelcome/Mypleasure【解析】【导语】本文主要是A和B关于B发生了车祸事故的对话。【1题详解】根据“Yo