2024年江苏省盐城市建湖县中考三模英语试题

九年级中考适应性训练英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。全卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、补全对话（每题2分，5题共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（HelenandJohnaretalkingaboutskylanterns.H=Helen,J=John）J:Hey,Helen!Whatareyoudoing?H:1J:Oh,itlookssonice,I’veneverseenonebefore.Canyoutellmeaboutit?H:Sure.It’sbelievedthatZhugeLiangwasthefirstpersontouseaskylantern.2Now,Chinesepeopleflyitonspecialdays.J:Whatistheskylanternmadeof?H:3Andyouneedsomeglue（胶水）,too.Thegluehelpstostickthebambooandpapertogether.J:Wow,thatsoundscool.Whotaughtyouhowtomakeit?H:4HetaughtmewhenIwas10.J:Howlongdoesittaketomakeaskylantern?H:Itusuallytakesmeaboutthreehourstomakeone.5J:Thatsoundsgreat!Thankyousomuch.H:You’rewelcome.A．I’mmakingaskylantern.B．It’smadeofbambooandpaper.C．MydadlikesChineseculturealot.D．It’sdangerousandcancauseairpollution.E．Wouldyouliketosithereandmakeonewithmenow?F．Hesentituptoaskforhelpwhenhisarmywasintrouble.1______2______3______4______5______二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Abirdwenttolookforitshappinessinafarawayplace.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullof6.Notknowingwhy,thebirdaskedthelittleflower,“You’regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillso7?“BecauseIwillachievemy8,”saidthelittleflower.“Whatisyourdream?”“To9sweetfruit.”Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisa10intheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalame（瘸的）duck11alittleduckfindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.“I’mhappybecauseIcanhelp12,”saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawit:happinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspider（蜘蛛）climbingupa13.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway,butitkept14againandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn’t15.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise,“you16againandagain,whydon’tyouhavepain17happinessonyourface?”“AslongasInever18trying,I’mabletoclimbupit.19this,I’msohappy,”saidthespider.Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisafaith（信念）intheheart.Sothelittlebird20lookedforhappinessbecauseitknewthetruth:happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.6．A．worry B．smile C．surprise D．sadness7．A．rich B．wealthy C．sad D．happy8．A．secret B．question C．dream D．plan9．A．produce B．promise C．point D．pollute10．A．change B．rule C．hope D．story11．A．help B．want C．ask D．bring12．A．none B．nobody C．others D．all13．A．tree B．hill C．wall D．chair14．A．climbing B．doing C．flying D．falling15．A．comeup B．giveup C．stayup D．takeup16．A．won B．lost C．failed D．tried17．A．and B．or C．but D．so18．A．keep B．forget C．enjoy D．stop19．A．Insteadof B．Becauseof C．Asfor D．Without20．A．completely B．nomore C．still D．finally三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A21．HowlongwilltheParis2024Olympicslast?A．Aboutoneweek. B．Lessthantwoweeks.C．Aboutonemonth. D．Morethanhalfamonth.22．WhichsportgamecanyouwatchatPortedeLaChapelleArena?A． B． C． D．23．Wherecanyoufindthepassageabove?A．OntheInternet. B．Inamagazine. C．Inanewspaper. D．Inadiary.BWukong,Tiangong,Tianwen...DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?Wukong,theDarkMatterExplorersatellite（暗物质探测卫星）,isnamedaftertheChinesesuperhero,theMonkeyKingorSunWukong.Accordingtojourneytothewest,theMonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyes,whichcaneasilytelldifferencesbetweenthegoodandthebad.TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedastheMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchforthedarkmatterinspace.ThenameofthespacestationTiangongmeans“HeavenPalace”inChinesemyths（神话）,thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationishomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.Tianwen,ChineseMarsmissions（任务）,getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.QuYuanisawell-knownpoetinancientChina.InTianwen,hehadthequestionsaboutthesky,stars,nature,mythsandtherealworld,showinghishungerforthetruthoftheuniverse（宇宙）.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We,almostalltheChinesepeople,havegoodhopesandexpectationsforourspacedream.So,thenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.24．HowdoesthewriterbeginthetopicinParagraph1?A．Bylistinganumber. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Byansweringaquestion.25．WhatistheWukongsatelliteusedfor?A．AnsweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.B．Findingthedifferencesbetweenthegoodandthebad.C．Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.D．Welcomingforeignastronautstothespacestation.26．WhydowetakethenamingofChinesespaceprogramsseriously?A．BecausewewanttolandonMars. B．Becausewewanttoprotecttheearth.C．Becausewehavethehungerfortruth. D．Becausewehaveahopefuldreamforspace.27．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhatBeautifulNames B．WhatahopefulStarC．WhatExcellentPoems D．WhataLongJourneyC700yearsbeforetheWrightbrothersbeganexperimentingwithhumanflight,theChinesehadalreadygotitssecrets—withkites.KitesmayhavebeeninventedinChinaasearlyas500BC.Whilesomekiteswereflownforfun,otherkitesprovidedkeytechnologiesfordailylife.Chinesefishermenusedkitestocarrytheirlinesfarouttosea.Sailorsusedthemtotakeameasurementofthewind.TheChinesecraftsmenwereveryclever!Theymadetheirkitesfrombambooandsilk,andtheycameinallkindsofcoolshapes,like80-foot-longdragons.ThesekitesshowedoffancientChina’sgreattechnology.Theirwingsandtailscouldevenmove!AsChineseengineersexperimentedtomakethekitesflyevenhigher,theydiscoveredthescienceofaerodynamicss（空气动力学）.Theymadethewingsoftheirkitesworklikeairfoils（机翼）—thesamedesignusedinmodernplanes.Andtheman-carrierswerethemostamazingChinesekites.AncientChinesepeoplemayhavemadethemacommonsightbythe1200s.Thekitesweremuchlargerthanasmallairplane.Theyweremadefromstrongbamboopolestiedtogetherandthencoveredwithsilk.Duringwars,Chinesescoutsusedman-carryingkitestoflyhighintheskyandspyontheirenemies-similartomodernspyplanes.Inthelate1200s,theItalianbusinessmanandexplorerMarcoPolowasamazedbywhathesawinChina,andhewroteadetaileddescription.WhenhereturnedtoItaly,mostpeoplerefusedtobelievehim.Theycouldnotimaginethatapersoncouldfly.CenturiespassedbeforeEuropeanslearnedthesecrets-oftenbyflyingkitesimportedfromChina.In1804,anEnglishengineer,SirGeorgeCayley,builtthefirstmodelairplanes.Heusedkitestomakethewings.About100yearslater,Americaninventors,includingtheWrightbrothers,alsofoundideasfortheirflightexperimentsbyflyingkitesfirst.28．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．Howpeoplemadekites. B．Whenkiteswereinvented.C．Whatkiteswereusedfor. D．Wherekiteswereinvented.29．WhyaremodernplanesmentionedinParagraph3?A．TodescribethepopularityofancientChinesekites.B．TogetreaderstolearnaboutthehistoryofChinesekites.C．ToshowtheexcellentskillsofkitemakinginancientChina.D．TotellthedifferencesbetweenmodernplanesandChinesekites.30．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a．SirGeorgeCayleybuiltthefirstmodelplanes.b．AncientChinesemadelargeman-carryingkites.c．MarcoPolotoldItaliansaboutChineseamazingkites.d．TheWrightbrothersdidflightexperimentsbyflyingkitesfirst.A．b-c-d-a B．b-c-a-d C．c-d-a-b D．c-b-a-d31．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．DMowgliwentdownthehillsideintothefarmers’landsbynight,andlookedatthevillagersintheirhouse.Buthedidn’tbelieveinmenbecauseBagheerashowedhimasquareboxwithadropgatesowellhiddeninthejungle（丛林）thathenearlywalkedintoit.Bagheeratoldhimthatitwasatrap.IntheforestMowgliandBagheerasleptalldayandatnightMowglisawhowBagheerakilledanimals.Bagheerakilledrightandleftwhenhefelthungry.Mowglilearnedtokilleverythingtoo.“Allthejungleisyours,”saidBagheera,“andyoucankilleverythingthatyouarestrongenoughtokill.Butyoumustnevereatorkillanycattle.ThatistheLawoftheJungle.”Mowglifollowedfaithfully.Andhegrewstrongerandstrongerlikeallboyswhoaregrowingupandwhohavenothingintheworldtothinkofexceptthingstoeat.MotherWolftoldhimonceortwicethatShereKhanwasnotacreature（生物）tobetrusted,andthatonedayhemustkillShereKhan.ButMowgliforgotheradvicebecausehewasonlyaboy—aboywhocouldn’tspeakanyhumanlanguageandaboywhothoughthewasawolf.ShereKhanwasalwayscrossinghispathinthejungle.AsAkelagrewolderandweaker,ShereKhanbecamegreatfriendswiththeyoungerwolvesofthepack（狼群）.TheyoungwolvesfollowedShereKhantogetfood.ShereKhansaidnicethingsabouttheminsincerely（不真诚地）.Heaskedthemwhysuchgoodyounghunterswerehappytohaveadyingwolfandamancub（幼崽）astheirleaders.—AdaptedfromMowgli’sBrothers32．______causedMowgli’sdisbelief（不信任）inmen.A．Thecattle B．Atrap C．Thepack D．Abox33．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“rightandleft”inParagraphlprobablymean?A．Intwodirections. B．Hereandthere. C．Inandoutoftheforest. D．Inthedark.34．WhotoldMowglitheLawoftheJungle?A．Akela. B．ShereKhan. C．Bagheera. D．Youngwolves.35．ShereKhanwantedto______byaskingwhyyoungerwolveswerehappytohaveadyingwolfandamancubastheirleader.A．beMowgli’sfriendB．encouragetheyoungerwolvestobebraveC．praiseMowgliinasincerewayD．breakthegoodrelationshipbetweenthepackandMowgli（二）阅读下列短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整。其中有一项是多余的。Mostofushavelearnedthevirtue（美德）ofhonestyfromsomestories.ThestoryofPinocchioteachestheimportanceoftellingthetruthtous.EverytimePinocchiolies,hisnosegrowslonger.Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat“honestyisthebest”.36Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.Onereasonpeoplelieistohideamistake.Whileitistruethateveryonedoessomethingwrongfromtimetotime,somepeopledonothavethecouragetoadmittheirmistakesbecausetheyareafraidthattheywillbeblamed（责备）.Forexample,studentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework.Theymightsaythattheyleftthehomeworkathome.37Thesestudentsdonotwanttogetintrouble,sotheymakeupanexcuse.38Parents,particularlythosewithyoungchildren,mayteachtheirchildrentousethistypeof“protective”lieincertaincircumstances（状况）.39Manyparentsteachtheirchildrentoexplainthattheirmotherandfatheraretoobusytocometothephoneatthattime.Inthissituation,aprotectiveliecanmeangreatersafety.40Lyingtokeepthepeaceortostaysafecanhavepositiveresults.However,lyingtostayoutoftroublecanleadtomoretroubleintheend.Understandingthemotivesbehindtheimpulse（冲动）toliemightminimizethishabitoflying.A．Infact,theydidnotdothehomeworkatall.B．Butwhydosomanypeoplelie?C．Peoplelieformanyreasons,bothgoodandbad.D．Whatshouldchildrendoifastrangercallswhiletheirparentsareout?E．Anotherreasonforlyinghastodowithself-protection.F．Theprotectiveliesareusefulandnecessaryforchildren.36______37______38______39______40______第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）四、词汇运用（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（共10题，每小题1.5分，计15分）othermakemistakesprobableteacherexplainWhenothersdobadthingsandhurtyou,whatdoyoudo?Forgive（原谅）themorstayangry?Confucius,oneofthegreatest41inancientChina,showedhisanswertothisquestioninTheAnalectsofConfucius.Whatdoeshissentenceinthispicture42mean?ZhenDaqian,aChineseteacherfromtheHighschoolAffiliatedtoRenminUniversityofChinainBeijing43itinthefollowingway.AccordingtoConfucius,ifapersonhurthim,hewouldforgivehim.Inhismind,peoplearenotsaints（圣人）andnoonecanavoid44anddoingbadthings.Ifpeoplejustremember45badactions,theywillbecomeunhealthyandnarrow-minded.So,whynotletthebadthingsofthepastgoandlookatthefuture?withhappysothatchoosekillThestoryofGuanZhongandDukeHuanQi（齐桓公）duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod（770-476BC）isagoodexample.GuanZhongoncetried46DukeofQi.ButwhenthedukeknewthatGuanhadtheabilitytolookafterhiskingdom,hedidn’tholdontoGuan’spastmistakes.He47toforgivehiminstead.So,Guandevotedhimselftohelpingtheduke48allhisheartandsoul.Together,theymadethekingdombetter.Learningtoforgiveothersmayletusbealittle49.However,lettinggoofbadthingsinthepastdoesn’tmeanforgettingthem.Instead,weshouldlearnfromthem50wewon’tmakethesamemistakesagain.41______42______43______44______45______46______47______48______49______50______（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）MiZhou,adisabledman,makesclayfigurines（泥人）onthestreeteveryday.Recently,avideoofhimhascaughtalotofpeople’sa51.Inthevideo,aftershapingclayintoasmallballwithhiselbows（肘）,heholdstheballb52hisarmstoputitonastick.Thenheaddspartssmallerthantheballtoit.Mihasbeenmakingclayfigurinesfor15years.In2003,Mil53hishandsinanaccident.Buthedidn’tbowtofate.Hegraduallylearnedtoeatanddresshimselfintheyeart54followedtheaccident.Hethoughthehadtofindawaytomakealiving,b55hehadafamilytotakecareof.Oneday,afterseeingamanmakingdoughfigurines（面人）onthestreet,Mibecameveryi56inthecraft（手艺）anddecidedtolearnit.“Themansaidhecouldn’tteachmewhenhesawthatIhadnofingers.Butaftermyrepeatedrequests,hef57agreed,”Misaid.Thelearningprocesswaschallenging.Atfirst,hecouldonlymaketworosesinanafternoon.Andhisarmsalsohurtalot.However,becauseofhisl58forthecraft,heneverthoughtaboutgivingup.Overthepast15years,Mihasdevelopedmanywayssuitableforhimandgreatlyi59hisskills.“Now,ittakesmeaboutsevenminutestomakeasimpleclayfigurine,andIcanmakeabout30aday,”Misaid.Today,Minotonlymakesalivingbymakingclayfigurinesashehashoped,butgetsgreatf60fromit.Hisexperiencesareencouragingmoreandmorepeopletogetoutoftheirpresentdifficulties.51______52______53______54______55______56______57______58______59______60______五、读写综合（一）阅读并回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeard（胡须）andwearingabamboohat,anoldfishermanstandsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.Hebecamesofamousonlinethatmanybelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknote（纸币）wasbasedonhim.Sadly,Huangpassedawayattheageof94onFeb18,2023.Huanggaveupfishingandbecameaphotomodelin2008.HeshowedthetruespiritofLijiangRiver—beingpositive（积极的）andfriendly.Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbolofGuilinlandscape（风景）,commentedGuangmingDaily.Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthefifthseriesofrenminbibanknotesshowthemosticonic（标志性的）landscapesinChina.Eachofthemcarriesitsownculturalvalue.Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknoteisMountTaiinShandong.Inancienttimes,manyemperorswouldgothereandpray（祈祷）forthecountry.Onthebackofthe1-yuanbanknotearetheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon（三潭映月）inWestLake,Zhejiang.ItisagreatplaceformoonwatchersduringMid-AutumnFestival.Becauseoftherenminbipictures,theseplaceshaveattractedmoretouriststhanbefore.Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100,PanJinyufromChongqinghada“banknotetour”whenhewas21.“Iwanttofinishaceremonial（有仪式感的）journeyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry,”PantoldChongqingEconomicTimes.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。61．WhendidHuangQuandebecomeaphotomodel?___________________________________________________________________________________________62．Whatdoestheimageofthefishermanstandfor,accordingtoGuangmingDaily?___________________________________________________________________________________________63．OnwhichbanknoteisthepictureofMountTaiinShandong?___________________________________________________________________________________________64．Whatdothepicturesonthebanknotesbringtotheseplaces?___________________________________________________________________________________________65．Whatdoyouthinkoftheserenminbipictures?___________________________________________________________________________________________（二）书面表达（共1题，计20分）66．格言简洁凝练，寓意深广。它是人类机智的精华，众人汇成的睿智。指导人生走向成功，激励人们取得进步。请在下列格言中选择一句你最喜欢的并根据要求写一篇英语短文。1．Theearlybirdscatchestheworm.2．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.3．Practicemakestheperfect.4．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.提示：What’syourunderstandingofthemotto?Whydoyoulikeitbest?Whoorwhatcomestoyourmindfirstwhenyoureadthemotto?Why?