英语（人教版必修3）练习Unit1Exercise3UsingLanguage

Unit1Exercise3(建议用时：15分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解TheWife­carryingWorldChampionshiphasbeencelebratedinasmalltownincentralFinlandsince1992.In1992，thepeopleofthetowndecidedthatitwastimetorestartsomelong­forgottentraditions.Backinthelate1800s，therewasarobbercalledRosvo­Ronkaineninthatarea.Hewassaidtoonlyacceptmenasmembersofhisgangwhoprovedtheirworthinchallenges.Atthattime，itwasalsoamonpracticetostealwomenfromneighboringvillages.TheWife­carryingWorldChampionshipisbeingincreasinglypopular.Alargenumberofpetitors，people，andjournalistsfromFinlandtoCanadaattendtheWife­carryingWorldchampionshipeveryyear.Theeventiswell­knownforitswarmandhumorousatmosphere.TheWife­carryingWorldChampionshipisheldona253.5meterslongofficialtrack.Thetrackhastwodryobstaclesandawaterobstacle，aboutameterdeep.Thereareafewbasicrulesandthewinningteamisthecouplewhopletethecourseintheshortesttime.Thewifetobecarriedmaybeyourown，oryourneighbor’s.Theweightofthewifetobecarriedisatleast49kg.Ifsheislessthan49kg，thewifewillbegivenaheavybagtocarry.Eachtimeapetitordropshiswife，thatcouplewillbefined15seconds.AlongwiththeWife­carryingWorldChampionship，thereisalsoateampetition.Thedistanceisthesamebutthreemenintheteamcarrythewifeinturns.Attheexchangepointthecarrierhastodrinktheofficial“Wife­carryingdrink”beforecontinuingtherace.Aspecialprizeisawardedtotheteamwiththebestcostumes.AlongsidewiththeWife­carryingWorldChampionship，therearebandsplayingmusic，aWife­carryingdanceandotherformsofentertainment.[语篇解读]本文是说明文。介绍了芬兰一个小镇上的有趣的民俗——“背妻跑步赛”，主要介绍了该项活动的起源、规则及组织情况等。1.Accordingtothepassage，theWife­carryingWorldChampionship________.A.wasfirstcelebratedin1992B.wasfirstheldbyRosvo­RonkainenC.iscelebratedinFinlandorCanadaeveryyearD.willaward“Wife­carryingdrinks”tothewinners解析：细节理解题。根据第一段前两句话可知A项正确。B项指的是一种tostealwomenfromneighboringvillages的习俗，而不是Championship；C、D两项也与文章内容不符。答案：A2.TheWife­carryingWorldChampionshipisfamousbecause________.A.itisheldona253.5meterslongtrackB.manypetitorstakepartinitC.ithasapleasantatmosphereD.thewinnerwillbeawardedalotofmoney解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“Theeventiswell­knownforitswarmandhumorousatmosphere.”可知答案。答案：C3.Ifahusbanddropshiswifethreetimesinthepetition，hewillbefined________.A.15seconds B.35secondsC.45seconds D.60seconds解析：数字计算题。根据第四段“Eachtimeapetitordropshiswife，thatcouplewillbefined15seconds.”可知答案为C项。答案：C4.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto________.AparethedifferencebetweenthecoupleandtheteampetitionsB.attractmorevisitorstotheWife­carryingWorldChampionshipC.introducehowtheWife­carryingWorldChampionshiphasbeepopularD.tellussomethingabouttheWife­carryingWorldChampionship解析：主旨大意题。本文介绍了“背妻跑步赛”活动的起源、规则及组织情况等，目的就是让读者了解芬兰这个民风浓郁的活动，所以选择D项。答案：DⅡ.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileitisimpossibletolivepletelyfreeofstress，itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided.__1__Tryphysicalactivities.__2__Running，walking，playingtennis，andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.Maketimeforyourself.Scheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don’tforget：playingcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell­beingaswork.__3__Gowindow­shoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.Takecareofyourself.__4__Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenough，orifyouarenoteatingproperly，itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping，youshouldconsultadoctor.__5__Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeeling—“there’ssomuchtodo，andnotenoughtime”.Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult，youmaynotachieveanything.Instead，makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo，thendoonethingatatime，checkingoffeachtaskasitispleted.Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst.A.Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.B.Dowhateveryoulikeandwanttodo.C.Thefollowingaresuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress.D.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustre