2023-2024学年四川省广安市邻水县七下英语期末复习检测模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年四川省广安市邻水县七下英语期末复习检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—GuiHaichao,a36-year-oldprofessor,isChina’sfirstscientisttolandinspace.—________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan2、Alex________lastnighttowatchthebasketballgame,sohedidn’tgetupearlythismorning.A.gotasurprise B.wenttothemovies C.stayeduplate D.tookawalk3、GuiHaichao,amemberofShenzhouXVIteam,willcollect________onthespacestation.A.messages B.facts C.information D.news4、Ithinkit’sbadto________latetowatchTV.A.wakeup B.stayup C.putup D.getup5、—Wouldyouplease________youremailaddress?Imisseditjustnow.—Noproblem.It’sfox@163.com.A.repeat B.review C.report D.remember6、—Ican’tfindTom.Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?—________.A.Sure,noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodluck7、—MyparentsandIaregoingtohaveatriptoNanjingtomorrow.—________.A.Becareful B.Sorrytohearthat C.Congratulations D.Havefun8、Wouldyoulikesome________noodles?A.beefandpotatoes B.eggsandtomatoes C.chickensandcabbage D.muttonandcarrot9、SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.Hemade_______mistakes.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew10、—Thecakeisreallydelicious.—Thankyou.I________itlastnight.A.made B.make C.willmake D.ammaking二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello,everyone.____1____(I)nameisRobert.I’mastudentinGradeSeven.Iusuallyget____2____earlyinthemorning.Ibrushmy____3____(tooth)twiceaday.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhouse.It____4____(take)me10minutestowalktoschool.Ieatsomefishforlunch.It’sgood____5____oureyes.Iworkhardatschool.Ihavemanythingstodobeforethesummervacation.Yesterdaywas____6____(sun)butcool.We____7____(go)onaschooltriptoasportspark.Wehad____8____bigpartythere.Weplayedgamesatthepartyandwe____9____(be)veryhappy.Wealsotalkedaboutthesummervacation.Ithinkourvacationwillbe____10____(interest)andwonderful.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容Helloeveryone!Letmetellyoumyfavoriteday.IlikeFridaybest.OnereasonIlikeFridayisthatIhavemyfavorite___1___(subject)onthatday:P.E.andchemistry.Chemistryisgreat.We___2___(do)someexperimentsinthescienceclasslastweekandourteacher,Mr.King,issofunny.InP.E.class,we___3___(usual)playbasketball.Thisismyfavoritesport.AndI’mverygood___4___it.Ourteamoftengetsgoodresults.Ifitis___5___(rain),wecanalsogotothegym.WealsohaveFrenchonFriday.AfterthatwehaveICT(信息通信技术).It’sinteresting___6___(do)somethingaboutbasketballonthecomputer.AfterschoolIplayoutsidewithfriendsandthenIplayfootballatthesportscenterwith___7___(they).Atnightwesometimesgotomybest___8___(friend)houseforaparty.Hehasagreathouse.WecanwatchaDVDandplay___9___guitartogether.WecanrelaxonFridayevening____10____there’snoclassatschoolonSaturdays.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。NowwecanknowtheweatherfromtheTVortelephone.Butwhatdidpeopledo___1___?Mygrandfatherwasafarmer,helivedhislifeinthe___2___.Hedied(去世)manyyearsago.___3___Istillrememberhisstories.Manyofhisstorieswereabouthowtoknowthe___4___.Forexample,insummer,hewouldoften___5___tolookattheanthills(蚁丘).“Lookattheanthillsin___6___,”Grandpasaid.“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,youwill___7___therewillbeasnowywinter.”Ialwaysbelievehim.Becauseit’s___8___rightbythisway.InSeptember,hewouldlookatthecaterpillar(毛毛虫)___9___asunnyday.“That’sacaterpillar,”____10____wouldsay.“Ifitsband(腹部)isthin,theweatherin____11____willbebad.”Iam____12____now.ButIstill____13____theanthillsinJuly,andofcourse,thecaterpillarsinautumn.Theolderpeoplecan____14____usmanythingstohelpushaveabetterlife,we____15____rememberthemallthetime!1.A.tomorrow B.later C.today D.yesterday2.A.city B.countryside C.town D.park3.A.So B.If C.But D.Because4.A.time B.snow C.rain D.weather5.A.stop B.plan C.decide D.stay6.A.January B.March C.July D.December7.A.hear B.know C.stay D.answer8.A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.never9.A.on B.in C.at D.for10.A.he B.I C.she D.we11.A.summer B.spring C.winter D.autumn12.A.taller B.older C.younger D.bigger13.A.askfor B.goout C.lookat D.callback14.A.teach B.get C.lose D.miss15.A.can B.may C.should D.mustn’t五、阅读理解（30分）14、TheChinesezodiacTheChinesezodiac(生肖，属相)features12animalsignsinthisorder:Rat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Sheep,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe“year”isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar(按农历界定).It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.5stingeographicalyear.ChinaRedRedisthecolorofChina.InChinawecallitChinaRed.Itmakespeopleexcited.AndithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory.Here,redisasymbol(象征).Itgivescolortothesoul(灵魂)ofthenation.ChinaRedisthecoloroftheluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon._________PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.TheyusuallyhavedumplingsorniangaoasthefirstmealoftheNewYear.Afterbreakfast,littlekidsputonnewclothesandgiveNewYeargreetingstotheirparentsandgrandparents.Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.1.Thethreematerialsabovehavesomethingtodowith_________?A.Chinesescience B.Chineseculture C.Chinesefood D.Chinesesports2.Theheading(小标题)ofthethirdmaterialmaybe_________.A.GoingHomeForNewYear B.MakeAWishForNewYearC.FirstDaySpentAtHome D.WhatPeopleEatForBreakfast3.Theunderlinedpart“redenvelopes”probablymeans_________inChinese.A.春联 B.红包 C.窗花 D.剪纸4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)?A.WhatanimalsareintheChinesezodiac. B.WhatthemeaningofChinaRedis.C.WhatwedoonthefirstdayofNewYear. D.Whatwehaveforlunchanddinner.5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.A.theyearinChineselunarcalendarisdifferentfromthegeographicalyearB.redisthesymbolofbadluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessC.theyearinChineselunarcalendarstartsfromJan.1standendsonDec.5stD.peoplehavedumplingsorniangaoaftervisitingtheirgrandparentsathome15、InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmealsaday,breakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo’clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.First,theyhavesoup.Then,theyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthat,theyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,apples,ororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.1.HowmanymealsdoEnglishpeopleoftenhaveeachday?A.2. B.3. C.4.2.WhendopeoplehavelunchinEngland?A.From7to9. B.At13:00o’clock. C.From4to5.3.WhatdopeopleoftenhaveforbreakfastinEngland?A.Porridgeandeggs. B.Fishwithvegetables. C.Bananasandapples.4.WhatdoweknowaboutdinnerinEngland?A.Allpeoplehavedinnerintheevening.B.AllEnglishpeople’smealsareveryexpensive.C.Somepeoplehavedinnerinthemiddleoftheday.16、配对阅读。左栏是5个人的相关信息，右栏是7则广告，请将这5个人与其相对应的广告配对。___1___Sallylikessingingverymuch.Shewantstopracticesingingonweekends.___2___Johnlikesreadingverymuch.Hewantstobuysomebooks.___3___Jennylikesmusic.SheisinterestedinmusicCDsandDVDs.___4___Mr.Scottworksveryhard.Hewantstorelaxhimselfthisweekend.___5___Boblikestotrydifferentkindsoffoods.HewantstohaveabigdinneronhisbirthdaythisSaturday.A.HelloMusicStoreComeandhavealook!WehaveallkindsofmusicCDsandDVDs.Younameitandwehaveit!AllmusicCDsareonsalenow.B.ShahuParkWelcometoourbeautifulpark!Youcantakearelaxingwalkunderthebeautifultrees.Itisthebestplacetorelaxyourselfonweekends!C.SingingClubDoyoulikesinging?Doyouwanttosingwell?Comeandjoinus.WeareopenonSaturdaysandSundays.D.CenterLibraryDoyoulikereadingbooks?Ourlibraryisagoodplaceforyoutoreadbooks.Youcanreadmanykindsofbooksforfreehere.E.SunnySwimmingPoolItisthebestpoolinthecity.Thewateriscleanandtheticketischeap.Weareopeneveryday.F.HappyBookstoreWehaveallkindsofbooks.AllthebookswillbeonsalethisSaturdayandSunday.Cometoourbookstorethisweekend!G.KingChefRestaurantWehavedeliciousfoodsfromallovertheworld.They’reatverygoodprices.Comeandhaveatastetoday!六、完成句子（10分）17、TheGreatWallruns________(穿过)manyforestsinthenorthofChinaandisfamousallovertheworld.18、It’s___________（wind）today.Wecangooutandflyakite.19、有了超市志愿者的帮忙，很多老人也会用手机支付了。Manyoldpeopleare________________________________thethingstheybuyontheirmobilephoneswiththevolunteers’helpinthesupermarket.20、Twentyandtwentyisf_________.21、Carolwenttoafarmlastschooltripandsawq________alotofcowsthere.七、补全对话（10分）22、A：Hello!____1____B：Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.A：____2____B：Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.A：Let’sgoouttoplaytenniswithmynewfriendTom!B：Soundsgreat.Itiswarmandsunnyoutside,justrightforexercising.A：____3____Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.B：Great!Whereshallwemeet?A：HowaboutthebusstoponLongStreet?YoucancomewithTomtogether.Helivesnearyourhouse.B：OK!ButIdon’tknowTom.____4____A：Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.B：OK,sure.____5____A.ThereisacoffeebarneartheSportsCenter.B.ThisisGlendaspeaking.C.Areyoudoingyourhomework?D.Whatdoeshelooklike?E.Seeyoulater.F.Whatareyoudoing?G.I’mGlenda.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重复的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(负担)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你是Eric，暑假即将到来，你和你的好朋友们打算利用假期时间去做志愿者，你们的计划如下：NamePlacesThingstodoJack医院看望生病的孩子们，为他们唱歌、跳舞，让他们振作起来……Mary儿童之家给孩子们讲故事，帮助孩子们学习阅读和他们做游戏……Eric敬老院给老人读报纸，与他们交流，倾听他们，照顾他们……请根据表格提示内容，以“Ourvolunteerplansinsummerholidays”为题，写一篇不少于70字的英语短文描述你们的暑假计划，可以根据需要适当扩展。Ourvolunteerplansinsummerholidays____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——桂海潮，一名36岁的教授，是中国第一位登陆太空的科学家。——多么令人激动的消息呀！考查感叹句。根据所给标点符号可知此句为感叹句，由“excitingnews”可知，中心词是不可数名词news，所以用what引导，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词”的结构。故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：Alex昨天晚上熬夜看篮球赛了，所以他今天早上没有早起床。考查动词短语。gotasurprise感到惊喜；wenttothemovies去看电影；stayeduplate熬夜；tookawalk散步。根据“sohedidn’tgetupearlythismorning”可知，Alex没有早起床，因此他应是昨晚熬夜了。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：神舟十六号团队成员桂海潮将收集有关空间站的信息。考查名词辨析。messages消息；facts事实；information数据；news新闻。根据“onthespacestation”可知,此处是指桂海潮将收集有关空间站的数据以便人类研究和了解太空。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：我认为熬夜看电视不好。考查动词短语辨析。wakeup醒来；stayup熬夜；putup张贴；getup起床。根据“it’sbadto…latetowatchTV”可知，熬夜看电视不好，stayuplate“熬夜”，故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——请你重复一下你的电子邮箱地址号码？我刚才错过了。——没问题。它是fox@163.com。考查动词辨析。repeat重复；review回顾，复习；report报道；remember记得。根据下文“Imisseditjustnow”和答语可知，说话人没有听清对方的地址，请对方重复一下。故选A。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我找不到Tom。你能帮我留个口信吗？——当然，没问题。考查情景交际。Sure,noproblem当然，没问题；You’rewelcome不客气；Goodluck祝你好运。根据“Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?”可知，对方提出请求，此时可同意或拒绝，结合选项，“Sure,noproblem”符合语境。故选A。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我父母和我明天要去南京旅行。——玩得开心。考查情景交际。Becareful小心；Sorrytohearthat很抱歉听到这个；Congratulations祝贺；Havefun玩得开心。根据“MyparentsandIaregoingtohaveatriptoNanjingtomorrow”可知对方要去旅行，要祝福对方玩得开心。故选D。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：你想要一些羊肉胡萝卜面条吗？考查名词用法。名词作定语修饰名词时，用单数形式。mutton不可数名词；carrot可数名词单数。故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：山姆在英语考试中做得很好。他几乎没有犯错误。考查代词辨析。afew/alittle少数；少量，是一对用作表示数量的不定代词的固定词组，它们具有名词和形容词的性质，都表示肯定的意思。它们的不同点是：afew指代或修饰可数名词的复数，alittle指代或修饰不可数名词。few和little表示否定，意思是“几乎一点没有”，相当于not…many或not…much。和afew和alittle一样，few指代或修饰可数名词的复数而little指代或修饰不可数名词。mistake是可数名词，又根据“SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.”可知，是山姆很少犯错误，故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个蛋糕非常好吃。——谢谢你。昨天晚上我做的。考查时态。make“制作”，是动词，根据“lastnight”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.My2.up3.teeth4.takes5.for6.sunny7.went8.a9.were10.interesting【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了罗伯特的个人情况以及昨天参加的学校旅行活动。【1题详解】句意：我叫罗伯特。name是名词，所以应用I的形容词性物主代词my修饰名词，故填My。【2题详解】句意：我通常早上起得很早。此处是固定短语getup“起床”，故填up。【3题详解】句意：我一天刷两次牙。tooth“牙齿”，是可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填teeth。【4题详解】句意：我步行到学校要花10分钟。句子是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填takes。【5题详解】句意：它对我们眼睛有好处。分析题干可知，此处是固定短语begoodfor“对……有好处”，故填for。【6题详解】句意：昨天是晴天但很凉爽。sun是名词，此处应用形容词sunny“晴朗的”作表语。故填sunny。【7题详解】句意：我们参加学校组织的体育公园旅行。根据“Yesterday”可知此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。【8题详解】句意：我们在那里举行了一个盛大的聚会。根据“Wehad...bigpartythere.”可知此处是泛指一个聚会，且big是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。【9题详解】句意：我们在聚会上玩游戏，我们很高兴。根据“played”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were。【10题详解】句意：我想我们的假期会很有趣很精彩。根据“andwonderful”可知此处应用形容词interesting“令人有趣的”和wonderful形成并列结构，故填interesting。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.subjects2.did3.usually4.at5.rainy6.todo7.them8.friend’s9.the10.because【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢周五的原因。【1题详解】句意：我喜欢星期五的一个原因是那天有我最喜欢的科目：体育和化学。根据“P.E.andchemistry”可知此处用名词复数subjects“科目”。故填subjects。【2题详解】句意：上周我们在科学课上做了一些实验，我们的老师金先生非常有趣。根据“lastweek”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式did“做”。故填did。【3题详解】句意：在体育课上，我们通常打篮球。此处修饰动词play用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。【4题详解】句意：我很擅长它。begoodat“擅长”。故填at。【5题详解】句意：如果下雨，我们也可以去健身房。作be动词的表语用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。【6题详解】句意：在电脑上做一些关于篮球的事情很有趣。itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”。故填todo。【7题详解】句意：放学后，我和朋友们在外面玩，然后和他们一起在体育中心踢足球。作介词with的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。【8题详解】句意：晚上我们有时会去我最好的朋友家参加聚会。修饰名词用名词所有格friend’s“朋友的”。故填friend’s。【9题详解】句意：我们可以一起看DVD和弹吉他。playtheguitar“弹吉他”。故填the。【10题详解】句意：我们可以在星期五晚上放松，因为星期六学校没有课。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述小时候，爷爷教我通过观察昆虫来预测天气状况，老一辈人的经验让我们学到了很多。【1题详解】句意：但以前人们做了什么？tomorrow明天；later后来；today今天；yesterday昨天，往日。根据“NowwecanknowtheweatherfromtheTVortelephone.”及本句转折连词But可知此处表示以前怎样得知天气情况。故选D。【2题详解】句意：我祖父是一个农民，他生活在农村。city城市；countryside农村；town城镇；park公园。根据“Mygrandfatherwasafarmer”可知农民生活在农村。故选B。【3题详解】句意：但我仍然记得他的故事。So因此；If如果；But但是；Because因为。“很多年前他去世了”与“我仍然记得他的故事”之间句意出现转折，用But表转折。故选C。【4题详解】句意：他的许多故事都是关于如何了解天气的。time时间；snow雪；rain雨；weather天气。根据“NowwecanknowtheweatherfromtheTVortelephone.”可知此处指预测天气。故选D。【5题详解】句意：例如，在夏天，他经常停下来看蚁丘。stop停止；plan计划；decide决定；stay停留。根据“tolookattheanthills”可推出是停下来去看蚁丘，stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事”。故选A。【6题详解】句意：“看看七月的蚁丘，”爷爷说。January一月；March三月；July七月；December十二月。根据“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly”可知此处指看七月的蚁丘。故选C。【7题详解】句意：如果七月的蚁丘很高，你就知道会有一个下雪的冬天。hear听到；know知道；stay停留；answer回答。根据“Manyofhisstorieswereabouthowtoknowthe...”可知此处指就会知道这会是一个多雪的冬季。故选B。【8题详解】句意：因为用这种方法总是对的。sometimes偶尔；always总是；seldom极少；never从不。根据“Ialwaysbelievehim.”可知作者相信爷爷是因为用这种方法总是对的。故选B。【9题详解】句意：在九月，他会在一个阳光明媚的日子里看毛毛虫。on后接具体某一天等；in后接年、月等；at后接具体时刻等；for后接时间段。根据“asunnyday”可知此处指具体的某一个晴天，用介词on。故选A。【10题详解】句意：“那是一只毛毛虫，”他会说。he他；I我；she她；we我们。根据“InSeptember,hewouldlookatthecaterpillar...asunnyday.”可知此处指祖父，用he指代。故选A。【11题详解】句意：如果它的腹部很瘦，秋天的天气将会很糟糕。summer夏季；spring春季；winter冬季；autumn秋季。根据“thecaterpillarsinautumn”可知本段主要讲通过观察毛毛虫腹部来预计秋天的天气。故选D。【12题详解】句意：现在我年纪更大了。taller更高的；older更年长的；younger更年轻的；bigger更大的。根据“now”及常识可推断出现在年龄比以前大了。故选B。【13题详解】句意：但我还是会在七月的时候看蚁丘，当然，还有秋天的毛毛虫。askfor请求；goout外出；lookat看；callback回电话。根据“tolookattheanthills”及“hewouldlookatthecaterpillar”可知此处指看蚁丘和毛毛虫。故选C。【14题详解】句意：老人可以教我们很多东西，帮助我们拥有更好的生活，我们应该一直记住它们！teach教；get得到；lose失去；miss想念。根据“...usmanythingstohelpushaveabetterlife”可知此处指老一辈可以教给我们许多事情。故选A。【15题详解】句意：老人可以教我们很多东西，帮助我们拥有更好的生活，我们应该一直记住它们！can能够；may可能；should应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“rememberthemallthetime”可知应该一直记着老一辈教给我们的事情。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的十二生肖、中国红和新年第一天的活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国的十二生肖、中国红和新年第一天的活动，都是有关中国文化的。故选B。【2题详解】标题归纳题。根据“PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.”及整段内容可知第三篇材料主要是关于新年第一天的活动的，用“FirstDaySpentAtHome”做标题最合适。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.”可知此处指孩子们和没结婚的成年人收到来自长辈的红包，redenvelopes意为“红包”。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知文中未提到午餐和晚餐吃什么。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe‘year’isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar.It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.5stingeographicalyear.”可知中国农历的年与地理年不同。故选A。15、1.C2.B3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国家庭的一日四餐及每餐的时间和吃的食物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmealsaday,breakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.”可知，通常英国人每天吃4顿饭，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lunchcomesatoneo’clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoon…”可知，午餐在下午一点，即：13:00。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.”可知，在英国，人们早餐经常喝粥、吃鸡蛋或面包。A项符合题意，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.”可知，A项“所有人都在晚上吃正餐。”错误；C项“有些人在中午吃正餐。”正确；B项“所有英国人的伙食都很贵。”在文中未提及，错误。故选C。16、1.C2.F3.A4.B5.G【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了5个人的相关信息以及7则广告。【1题详解】根据“Shewantstopracticesingingonweekends”可知她想在周末练习唱歌，选项C“唱歌俱乐部你喜欢唱歌吗？你想唱得好吗？来加入我们吧。我们星期六和星期日都营业”符合。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Hewantstobuysomebooks.”可知他想买一些书，选项F“快乐书店我们有各种各样的书。所有的书将在本周六和周日出售。这个周末来我们书店吧”符合。故选F。【3题详解】根据“SheisinterestedinmusicCDsandDVDs”可知她对音乐CD和DVD感兴趣，选项A“Hello音乐商店快来看看！我们有各种各样的音乐CD和DVD。你说出它的名字，我们就拥有它！现在所有的音乐CD都在打折”符合。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Hewantstorelaxhimselfthisweekend”可知这个周末他想放松一下，选项B“沙湖公园欢迎来到我们美丽的公园！你可以在美丽的树下放松地散步。这是周末放松身心的最佳场所”符合。故选B。【5题详解】根据“HewantstohaveabigdinneronhisbirthdaythisSaturday.”可知他想在这个星期六的生日那天吃顿大餐，选项G“王厨餐厅我们有来自世界各地的美味食物。它们的价格非常好。今天来尝尝吧”符合。故选G。六、完成句子（10分）17、through【解析】【详解】句意：长城穿过中国北部的许多森林，在世界各地都很有名。根据“manyforests”可知穿过森林，应用介词through，故填through。18、windy【解析】【详解】句意：今天是多风的，我们可以出去放风筝。wind意为“风”，其形容词为windy。空前面是系动词is，后应接形容词windy作表语，表示“多风的”。故填windy。19、①.able②.to③.pay④.for【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“会”和“支付”。beabletodosth“会做某事”，payforsth.“为某物付款”，故填able；to；pay；for。20、forty【解析】【详解】句意：20加20等于40。根据常识可知，20加20等于40。forty作基数词，意为“40”，符合句意，故填forty。21、(q)uite【解析】【详解】句意：卡罗尔上一次学校旅行去了一个农场，在那里看到了很多奶牛。根据“saw...alotofcows”可知是看到了相当多的奶牛，quitealotof“相当多的”。故填(q)uite。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.B2.F3.A4.D5.E【解析】【导语】本文是格伦达和艾娃邀约一起去打网球的一段对话。【1题详解】根据“Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.”可知，这里是打电话的用语，选项B“我是格伦达。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.”可知，此处应该问你在干什么，选项F“你在干什么？”符合语境。故