2023-2024学年山东省章丘市实验中学八下英语期末联考试题含答案

2023-2024学年山东省章丘市实验中学八下英语期末联考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Theoldmanlives_______,butheneverfeels_______.A.alone,lonely B.lonely,aloneC.alone,alone D.lonely,lonely2、UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep________inlearning.A.closer B.further C.wider D.harder3、—Ididn’thavethe__________togiveaspeechinpublicwhenIwasalittlechild.—NeitherdidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A.ability B.chance C.courage4、YoucanimproveyourEnglish_________practicingmore.A.by B.with C.of D.in5、—Bruce’snewmovieisabigsuccess.Iwanttoseeitthisweekend.—I________themoviealready.Totellthetruth,itisnotthatgood.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee6、—WewatchCraftsmenoftheNation（《大国工匠》）onCCTVinourclassmeetingeveryweek.—Me,too.Iam________whattheydoforourcountry.A.strictwith B.worriedabout C.proudof7、I’dlovetohaveagoodfriend________wecanshareourhappinessandsadness(悲伤)witheachotheratanytime.A.sothat B.eventhough C.until D.inorderto8、William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.A.willwrite B.iswriting C.haswritten D.waswriting9、Ifbothdriversandpedestrians(行人)arecarefulenough,manyaccidentscan________.A.protect B.beprotected C.prevent D.beprevented10、I________thisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.A.bought B.had C.havebought D.havehad二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourworld.Peoplewouldliketohaveabetterlifeandabetterfuturefortheirchildren,sotherearealotofpeople____1____fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear,hopingtogetmoreinthemodernworld.Thisbringsmorepeopleandmakesthecity______2______.Itmeansmorefactories,moreproductsandthe____3____useofman-madematerials.Thisincreasingindustrialization(工业化)hascausedabigprobleminourworld.Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyedcleanair,purewaterand____4____food.However,asourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,____5____hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanywaysandpeoplecannotstopitatonce.The____6____isthatpollutioniscausedbyman—bytoomuchstrongwishforamodernwayoflife.Isn’tittimewestopto____7____ourselveswherewearegoing—andwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestoryaboutthepilotwho____8____hispassengersontheplaneovertheloudspeaker,“I’vegotgoodnewsandbadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe’re____9____at530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe’re____10____anddon’tknowwherewe’regoing.”It’sasadfactthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenwetalkaboutourmodernworld.1.A.driving B.walking C.moving D.changing2.A.bigger B.smarter C.nicer D.prettier3.A.satisfying B.encouraging C.challenging D.growing4.A.special B.safe C.fast D.real5.A.pollution B.people C.traffic D.industry6.A.question B.fact C.wish D.difference7.A.tell B.see C.teach D.ask8.A.answered B.told C.frightened D.surprised9.A.looking B.making C.flying D.running10.A.lost B.finished C.fallen D.disappeared三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、WhetheryoulikeChinesefoodorJ________food,youwillfinditallinSingapore.13、Thecollectionofdollshas________________(占去)halfofmysister’sbedroom.14、面对困难我们不应该放弃。Weshouldnotgiveup________________________________difficulties.15、在我看来，跑步是保持健康的好方法。_______________________,runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy.16、昨天，当妈妈正为我的生日会做准备时，我回到了家。Iarrivedhomeyesterday________mymum________mybirthdayparty.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Jimmyisadeliveryman(快递员)inEngland.Hegoestoaneighborhoodtwiceaweek.___1___8-year-oldMaryisoneofhisfriends.Marylovesherfriendverymuch.EverytimesheseesJimmy,thelittlegirlgiveshimaverywarmwelcome.However,JimmyhasdifficultycommunicatingwithMarybecauseheisdeaf.___2___Forexample,thegirldrewJimmyapicture,andhehappilydisplayed(展示)itonhiscar.Recently,Marywantedtogiveherfriendabigsurprise.Shedecidedtolearnsignlanguage(手势语).___3___WhenJimmysawthesigns,hewastouchedandreplied.“Goodmorning.Haveagoodday!”Mary’smom,Amycaughttheirfriendlyinteraction(互动)onvideoandshareditonline.___4___Healsohopedthevideowouldinspire(激励)morepeopletolearnsignlanguage,putsmilesonmorefacesandbringmorepeopletogether.___5___Theysaidthattheywouldtrytolearnsignlanguageinordertounderstanddeafpeoplewell.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Manypeoplewatchedthevideo.B.Andhehasdevelopedaclosefriendshipwiththepeoplethere.C.Inthevideo,JimmysaidhetrulyfoundhappinessinMary’saction.D.Althoughtherearedifficulties,Maryalwaysfindsawaytoshowherkindness.E.Shelearnedhowtosay“haveagoodday”insignlanguageandwalkedamiletotellJimmythat.18、TeaCottageWantsYou!JoinusinTeaCottage—thebestChineserestaurantintown.Wearenowlookingforsomeoneinterestedinworkingwithus.ä2Cooks★Atleasttwoyears’workexperienceinarestaurantkitchen★GoodatmakingChinesedishes★Abletoworkonweekends★Work16:00~5:00everyday($700/week)äWaiters/Waitresses★Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceincafesorrestaurants★Part-timewelcome★Work11:00~15:00or16:00~5:00($2/hour)ä3Cleaners★Noexperienceneeded★Part-timewelcome★Washdishes,cleanthekitchen★Work12:00~15:00or1:00~22:00($10/hour)★We’realsolookingforsingersandbandsforTuesdaynights!CallMs.Luat55—555—6789.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Howmuchmoneycanacookgeteverymonthintherestaurant?A.$700. B.$100. C.$2,100. D.$2,800.2.TeaCottageisa________restaurant.A.Chinese B.British C.American D.Russian3.Whohastoworkeveryday?A.Singers. B.Waiters. C.Cleaners. D.Cooks.4.Whocangetajob?A.Bob,acookwithtwomonths’workexperienceinarestaurantkitchen.B.Tom,amanwithnoexperienceinarestaurant,wantstobeacleaner.C.Eric,awaiterwithhalfofayear’sexperienceinacafe.D.Frank,acookwhocanonlyworkonweekdays.5.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,youcan________.A.sendaletter B.makeacall C.sendanemail D.visittheboss19、“Howwasyourweekend?”“DidyouseethegameonTVlastnight?”“Isn’ttheweatherbeautifultoday?”Thesequestionsandtheanswerstothemareexamplesof“smalltalk”theshort,friendlyconversationsthatpeoplehavewithfriendsandpartners.Somepeopleavoid(避免)makingsmalltalkatwork.Theythinktheyshouldn’ttalkaboutthingsthataren’timportantforthejob,ortheirpartnerswillthinktheyaren’tseriousabouttheirwork.Andsomepeoplejustdon’tenjoymakingconversationaboutthemselves.Butsmalltalkisimportant!Knowinghowtomakesmalltalkisaskillthatcanhelpyoualot.Bymakingconversation,youshowthatyouarefriendlyandinterestedinyourpartners.Youbecomeabetterteammember.Ifyoudon’tmakesmalltalk,othersmightfeeluncomfortablearoundyouandthinkyou’reunfriendly.PeterHarper,amanager(经理)attheApexCompanyintheUSA,says,“Wealwayslookforfriendlyworkerswhoknowhowtocommunicatewitheachotherandwithourcustomers(客户).”Herearesometips(实用的提示)forsuccessfulsmalltalk.Youcantalkaboutsafetopicssuchastheweather,sports,hobbies,TVprograms,andfamouspeoplelikemoviestars,singers,etc.Youcanalsosharesomeinformationaboutyourfamilysuchasbirthdaypartiesandotherfamilyevents,butdon’tshareverypersonalinformationlikefamilyproblems.Youcantalkaboutthenewstoo.Butavoidtopicsonmoney,age,weightandsoon.Listeningisanimportantpartofsmalltalk.Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissayingandaskquestions.Don’tjusttalkaboutyourself.Andremembertosmile!Makingconversationtakespractice.Themoreyoudoit,thebetteryou’llbeatmakingsmalltalk!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Thewriterstartsthepassagewithsomeexamplesto________.A.givehisopinion B.offersomereasonsC.introducethetopic D.makesomecomparisons2.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whysomepeopledon’tmakesmalltalk.B.Whysomepeopledon’ttrusttheirpartners.C.Howsomepeoplelearntobeseriousabouttheirwork.D.Howsomepeoplerealizetheimportanceofsharingtheirideas.3.WhichofthefollowingwillPeterHarperprobablyagreewith?A.Mostcustomerslikesmalltalk.B.Agoodlistenerdoesn’tneedtoaskquestions.C.Ifapersonisgoodatcommunicating,hecanbeagoodworker.D.Goodmanagersshouldoftenmakesmalltalkwiththeirworkers4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisOKforsmalltalk?A.“Howoldareyou?” B.“Whydidyourparentsargueyesterday?”C.“Whoisyourfavoriteactor?’ D.“Howmuchmoneydidyougetlastmonth?”5.Whichshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①-Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.20、Jennyisabright-eyed,prettyfive-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore(杂货店),Jennysawaplasticpearlnecklacepricedat$2.50.HowJennylovedit!Hermotherboughtitforherandsheworeiteverywhere.Jennyhadaverylovingdaddy.OnenightJenny’sfatheraskedher,“Jenny,doyouloveme?”“Ohyes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou,”Jennysaid.“Well,then,givemeyourpearlnecklace,”herfatherjoked.“Iloveit,too.”“Oh!Daddy,notmypearlnecklace!”Jennysaidtoherfather,“ButyoucanhaveRosy,mytoybear.OryoucanhaveRibbons,myfavoritetoyhorse.”Thenextmorning,whenJenny’sfatherlefthomeforhisoffice,Jennywassittingonthesofaandherlipsweretrembling(颤抖).“Hereyouare,Daddy.”shesaid.“Hereisthepearlnecklaceyoulike.”Sheputitinherfather’shand.Dadtookthepearlnecklacewithtearsinhiseyes.Becauseofherloveforboththenecklaceandherfather,howharditwasforhertomakethisfinaldecision.Thatafternoon,Jenny’sfatherwentbackhomeveryearly.Hetookoutablueboxfromhispocket.Intheboxwasareal,beautifulpearlnecklace.“Jenny,hereisthepearlnecklaceyoulike.Iloveyou.”1.WhatwasJenny’sfirstnecklacemadeof?A.Plastic. B.Paper. C.Realpearl.2.Whydidn’tJennywanttogiveDaddyherpearlnecklace?A.Shewantedtogivehimhertoyhorse.B.Shedidn’tloveherfather.C.Shelovedit.3.HowdidthefatherfeelwhenJennygavehimthenecklace?A.Surprised. B.Moved. C.Interested.4.WhatdidJenny’sfathergiveherthatafternoon?A.Arealpearlnecklace. B.Abeautifultoy. C.Apencilbox.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir._____1_____?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.A:Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?B:Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?A:Yes._____2_____?B:SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:_____3_____.A:Hereisadarkblueone.B:Whereisthefittingroom?A:Thefittingroomisoverthere.B:Thankyou.(Aftertenminutes)A:_____4_____?B:Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.I’llbuyit._____5_____?A:1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter(柜台)overthere.B:OK.Thankyou.六、阅读表达（10分）22、DearMaryfrom2022,I’min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge(前沿的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手术)evenwhenwe’refarawayfromthesickpeople.That’sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon’tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe’relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit’shardforyoutoimagine(想象),butit’strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI’mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20351.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_____________________________________________________2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_____________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_____________________________________________________4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_____________________________________________________5.Isthemoontravelfree?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）杭州市亚运组委会组织了一次英语征文比赛，比赛主题为给来杭州的外国人提一些建议，让他们在杭州有更好的体验。请根据下表提示完成英语征文。About:placestovisit:WestLake,HefangStreet.somethingtoeatordrink:Dongpopork(东坡肉),WestLakefish,Longjingtea.waysoftransportation(交通):subway,bus,sharedbike...注意：1.短文至少须包含上述三个方面，建议仅供参考；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3.词数80左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数HangzhouisanexcellentcitytotravelaroundandI’dliketogiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouhaveawonderfulstayhere.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：那个老人单独生活，但是他从来不感到孤独，alone可用作副词，表示“独自地”、“单独地”；lonely则有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”，作形容词。结合句意，可知第一个空是副词修饰动词，第二空是做表语，表示孤独，故选A。考点：考查近义词辨析。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：与谷歌或百度等搜索引擎不同，ChatGPT在学习上真的更进一步了。考查副词辨析。closer更接近；further进一步，在更大程度上；wider更广阔地；harder更努力地，更艰苦地。根据题干“UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep...”可知，在拿ChatGPT与其他搜索引擎进行比较，应用比较级。由常识可知，ChatGPT比其他搜索引擎更先进，goastepfurther意为“更进一步”。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——当我还是个孩子的时候，我没有勇气在公共场合发表演讲。——我也没勇气。但是我现在足够勇敢了。考查名词辨析。ability能力；chance机会；courage勇气，根据“NeitherdidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.”可知，应该是小时候没有勇气在公共场合发表演讲。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：你可以通过更多的练习来提高你的英语。improveyourEnglish提高你的英语；by+doing表示通过某种方式。故选A。考点：考查介词的用法。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——布鲁斯的新电影大获成功。我想这个周末去看。——我已经看过这部电影了。说实话，它并没有那么好。考查动词的时态。根据“already”可知，此处应该用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们在每周的班会上都观看中央电视台的《大国工匠》。——我也是。我为他们为我们国家所做的一切感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。strictwith对……要求严格；worriedabout为……担心；proudof为……而感到骄傲。根据“CraftsmenoftheNation（《大国工匠》）”和“whattheydoforourcountry”可推断，应是为大国工匠们为我们国家所做的事情感到骄傲，proudof最符合语境。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：我想有一个好朋友，这样我们就可以随时分享彼此的快乐和悲伤。考查连词辨析。sothat以便，为了；eventhough即使；until直到；inorderto为了。根据“I’dlovetohaveagoodfriend...wecanshareourhappinessandsadnesswitheachotheratanytime.”可知，有好朋友是为了可以随时分享快乐和悲伤，表目的，排除选项B和选项C；inorderto后跟动词原形，sothat后跟从句。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：威廉写了六本书，都是畅销书。考查现在完成时。根据“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知，此处强调动作已经完成，用现在完成时，故选C。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：如果司机和行人都足够小心，许多事故是可以避免的。考查动词辨析及语态。protect保护；prevent阻止。根据“manyaccidents”可知事故要被阻止，此处用含情态动词的被动语态canbeprevented。故选D。10、D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我买这辆自行车三年了。我很喜欢它。考查现在完成时。根据forthreeyears可知，此句应该是现在完成时，排除选项A和B；空处谓语动词应该用延续性动词，排除选项C。故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.A7.D8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了随着科学技术的发展，我们的世界发生了巨大的变化，但是也带来了一个大问题——污染。【1题详解】句意：人们希望为他们的孩子拥有更好的生活和更好的未来，所以每年都有很多人从农村搬到城市，希望在现代世界得到更多。driving开车；walking散步；moving搬家；changing改变。根据“sotherearealotofpeople...fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear”可知，很多农村人搬到城市，故选C。【2题详解】句意：这带来了更多的人，使城市变得更大。bigger更大；smarter更聪明；nicer更好；prettier更漂亮。根据“Thisbringsmorepeople”可知，很多人来到了城市，使得城市更大，故选A。【3题详解】句意：这意味着更多的工厂，更多的产品和更多的人造材料的使用。satisfying满意；encouraging鼓励；challenging改变；growing增长。根据“Itmeansmorefactories,moreproducts”可知，城市人多了，使用的人造材料也会增长，故选D。【4题详解】句意：在过去，人们曾经享受过干净的空气，纯净的水和安全的食物。special特殊的；safe安全的；fast快速的；real真的。根据“Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyedcleanair,purewater”可知，过去食物很安全，故选B。【5题详解】句意：然而，在过去的二十年里，随着我们技术成就的增长，污染已经成为一个严重的问题。pollution污染；people人们；traffic交通；industry工业。根据“aseriousproblem.Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanyways”可知，污染是一个大问题，故选A。【6题详解】句意：问题是污染是由人类造成的——因为人类对现代生活方式的渴望太强烈了。question问题；fact事实；wish愿望；difference差异。根据前文“becomeaseriousproblem”可知，此处是第二次提到这个问题，故选A。【7题详解】句意：难道我们不应该停下来问问自己我们要去哪里——为什么？tell告诉；see看见；teach教；ask问。根据“wherewearegoing—andwhy?”可知，我们要问问自己，故选D。【8题详解】句意：这让人想起了飞行员在飞机上通过扩音器告诉乘客的故事。answered回答；told告诉；frightened害怕；surprised惊讶。根据“I’vegotgoodnewsandbadnews.”可知，这是飞行员告诉乘客的事情，故选B。【9题详解】句意：好消息是我们飞行速度是每小时530英里。looking看；making制作；flying飞；running跑。根据“we’re...at530milesperhour.”可知，是指飞机飞行的速度，应用flying，故选C。【10题详解】句意：坏消息是我们迷路了，不知道我们要去哪里。lost丢失；finished完成；fallen落下；disappeared消失。根据“don’tknowwherewe’regoing”可知，迷路了，不知道要去哪里，故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、(J)apanese【解析】【详解】句意：无论你喜欢中国食物还是日本食物，都可以在新加坡找到。根据“Chinesefoodor...food”以及首字母可知此处指日本菜，修饰名词用形容词Japanese“日本的”。故填(J)apanese。13、①.taken②.up【解析】【详解】句意：收集的娃娃已经占据了我姐姐卧室的一半。根据汉语“占去”提示，应是takeup，结合语境和“has”可知，此句是现在完成时，所以动词是过去分词，所以是takenup。故填taken；up。14、inthefaceof【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，inthefaceof表示“面对”，为固定短语。故填inthefaceof。15、Inmyopinion/Inmyview/Inmypointofview/…【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，缺“在我看来”的翻译，对应的英文是“inmyopinion”或“inmyview”或“inmypointofview”等，又因为在句首，故填Inmyopinion/Inmyview/Inmypointofview/…。16、①.when②.waspreparingfor【解析】【详解】when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；preparefor表示“准备”，根据汉语可知，到家时，妈妈正在做的事情，从句用过去进行时。故填when；waspreparingfor。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.E4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了耳聋的快递员吉米和八岁的女孩玛丽是好朋友，他们通过手语交流，玛丽的妈妈也把他们交流的视频发布到了网上，引起了很多人的关注。【1题详解】根据“8-year-oldMaryisoneofhisfriends.”可知他交了很多朋友，选项B“他与那里的人民建立了亲密的友谊”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Forexample,thegirldrewJimmyapicture,andhehappilydisplayed(展示)itonhiscar.”可知虽然他耳聋，但是他们找到了一些方法交流，选项D“尽管有困难，玛丽总是想办法表达她的善意”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“WhenJimmysawthesigns,hewastouchedandreplied.‘Goodmorning.Haveagoodday!’”可知她学会了一些手语，选项E“她学会了用手语说‘祝你今天愉快’，并走了一英里告诉吉米”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Mary’smom,Amycaughttheirfriendlyinteraction(互动)onvideoandshareditonline”可知此处介绍了他的视频，选项C“在视频中，吉米说他真的从玛丽的行为中找到了快乐”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Theysaidthattheywouldtrytolearnsignlanguageinordertounderstanddeafpeoplewell.”可知很多人看了他的视频，选项A“很多人观看了视频”符合语境。故选A。18、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一间茶室的招聘启示。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Work16:00~5:00everyday($700/week)”可知，厨师每周工资700美元，一个月2800美元。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“GoodatmakingChinesedishes”可知，这是一家中餐馆。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Work16:00~5:00everyday”可知，厨师每天都要工作。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Noexperienceneeded”可知，清洁工不需要工作经验。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“CallMs.Luat55—555—6789.”可知，如果你想了解更多信息，你可以打电话。故选B。19、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了工作时闲聊的重要性以及相关的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesequestionsandtheanswerstothemareexamplesof‘smalltalk’—theshort,friendlyconversationsthatpeoplehavewithfriendsandparents.”可知作者在文章开头举了一些例子来引入话题。故选C。【2题详解】段落大意题。通读第二段可知这一段主要讲为什么有些人不闲聊。故选A。【3题详解】观点态度题。根据“PeterHarper,amanagerattheApexCompanyintheUSA,says,‘Wealwayslookforfriendlyworkerswhoknowhowtocommunicatewitheachotherandwithourcustomers.’”可知PeterHarper可能会同意如果一个人善于沟通他就能成为一名优秀的员工。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcantalkaboutsafetopicsuchastheweather,sports,hobbies,TVprogramsandfamouspeoplelikemoviestars,singers,etc.”可知“你最喜欢的演员是谁？”可以作为闲聊的话题。故选C。【5题详解】篇章结构题。第一段引入话题；第二段讲述了为什么有些人不闲聊；第三段介绍了闲聊的重要性。第四、五段介绍了闲聊的技巧。故选A。20、1.A2.C3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了五岁的Jenny把自己心爱的塑料珍珠项链忍痛送给爸爸的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore,Jennysawaplasticpearlnecklacepricedat$2.50.”可知Jenny最初买的项链是塑料的，故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Becauseofherloveforboththenecklaceandherfather,howharditwasforhertomakethisfinaldecision”可知因为她对项链和爸爸的爱使她做出最后的决定是艰难的，所以推断Jenny因为对珍珠项链的喜爱，所以不想把项链给爸爸，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Dadtookthepearlnecklacewithtearsinhiseyes.Becauseofherloveforboththenecklaceandherfather,howharditwasforhertomakethisfinaldecision.”可知爸爸眼含热泪地拿着项链，因为他知道Jenny喜爱珍珠项链，但最终还是决定把自己的最爱送给爸爸，所以推断爸爸的眼泪是感动的眼泪，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thatafternoon,Jenny’sfatherwentbackhomeveryearly.Hetookoutablueboxfromhispocket.Intheboxwasareal,beautifulpearlnecklace.”可知那天下午爸爸给Jenny带回一条真正的珍珠项链，故选A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Can/MayIhelpyou2.Whatsizedoyouwant3.Darkbl