2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（徐州卷）

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（徐州卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在

本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、

考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Thetwinsisteryouragehasagreatgiftmusic,especiallypopmusicandclassicalmusic.

A.of;inB.on;forC.at;inD.of;for

2.It'sreportedthat,,peoplewithcollegeeducationcanmakemoremoneythanthosewithout.

A.ingeneralB.inpublicC.intimeD.inall

3.一SongofAuturnnbyLiuYuxidescribesautumninadifferentway.

-Iagree.Mostpoets（诗人）describethisseasontoafeelingofsadness,butinLiu'seyesautumnis

fulloflifeandhope.

A.excuseB.expressC.expectD.explain

4.-WouldyouliketoattendZhouShen'sconcertifyouaticket?

——Ofcourse!Ican'twaittoenjoyit.

A.giveB.aregivenC.willgivenD.willbegiven

5.Thesportsmeetingbeputoff.Italldependsontheweather.

A.shallB.needC.mustD.might

6.一Doesyourlittledaughterenjoythesong?

-Yes.Shelovestolistentoitagainandagainshedoesn'tunderstanditindeed.

A.becauseB.afterC.untilD.although

7.-Whodoyouthinkisthemurdererinthefilm?

-Iitcouldbethemaninblack.Butyouwon'tfindoutthetruthuntiltheend.

A.supposeB.planC.confirmD.decide

8.TheundergroundconnectingNanjingtoJurongisinservice.Doyouknow?

A.whenitwillbebuiltB.howwasitbuilt

C.howmanystopsithasD.howmuchdiditcost

9.Thevictimwantedtoreportthecrimehisbosshadcommittedtothepolice.

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what

10.一HowdoesMrs.Greenusuallygotowork?

一Shetakeabus,butnowsheridingabikebecauseshewantstoloseweight.

A.usedto;usedtoB.wasusedto;isusedtoC.isusedto;usedtoD.usedto;isusedto

11.一AreyougoingtoHelen'sbirthdaypartytomorrow?

-.Imighthavetowork.

A.ItdependsB.ThankyouC.GoodideaD.Withpleasure

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Oneday,abathroomscale（磅秤）appearedintheforest.Animalsplayedwithitfor12sometime

untilaparrotthathadflewawayfromthezooexplainedtothemhowitworked.Alltheanimals13to

weighthemselves.

However,beforelong,manyanimalsbegantoworryabouttheir14.Thefirstthingtheywoulddo

eachdaywouldbeto15tothescalehurriedlyandweighthemselves.Afterthat,they16therest

ofthedaywithanangryexpressionontheirfaces.

17monthspassed,thescalewasregularlykicked.Oneday,thescaledecidedthatfromthefollowing

morningthingswouldhaveto18

Thenextmorning,the19torushtoweighitselfwasthezebra.However,assoonasitsteppedonto

thescale,thescalebegantickling（使发痒）thezebra'shooves（蹄）.Andthezebracouldn'tstop20.This

wassomuchfunforthezebrathatfromthatdayonitnolonger21itsweight,anditwentoff

cheerfullytoeatits22forthefirsttimeinages.Thesamehappened23whoeverwentto

weighthemselvesthatday...sothat,beforelong,noonewasworriedanylongerabouttheirweight.

Yearslater,thescalestopped24weightbutbeganreadinggoodhumor.Sooneveryone25

discoveredthatthiswasamuchbetterindicator（指标）ofbeautyandone's26.

12.A.quiteB.soC.veryD.too

13.A.takeawayB.takecareC.taketurnsD.takeout

14.A.looksB.agec.heightD.weight

15.A.walkB.runc.moveD.climb

16.A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid

17.A.UntilB.SinceC.AsD.If

18.A.startB.finishC.continueD.change

19.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last

20.A.cryingB.laughingC.shoutingD.screaming

21.A.worriedaboutB.talkedaboutC.thoughtaboutD.dreamtabout

22.A.lunchB.dinnerC.breakfastD.supper

23.A.onB.inC.byD.to

24.A.readingB.watchingC.listeningtoD.hearing

25.A.sadlyB.happilyC.angrilyD.nervously

26.A.priceB.truthC.factD.value

三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

A）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.Paintinginthetraditionalstyleisknowntodayin

ChineseasGuohua.

TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped（浸）inblackorcolouredink.Paperandsilkarealso

neededforpainting.Thefinishedworkcanbeputonscrolls（轴）.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludeslandscape

（山水）painting,figures（人物）,birdandflowers.LandscapepaintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinese

painting.

ChinesefolkmusicisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Ithasalonghistory.OneoftheConfucianistClassics

（儒家经典）,ShiJing,containsmanyfolksongs.Theyaremuchlovedbypeopleuptonow.

TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsaresymbolsofChineseculture,suchastheguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,

xiaoandchime（编钟）.TheshengandsuonaarealsopopularinnorthernvillagesinChina.XFandrummusicis

largetraditionaldrummusic.ItisavaluablepartofChineseancientmusic,andisregardedasthe"livingfossil

（化石）ofChineseancientmusic^^intheworld.

27.PeopleusuallyusefordoingtraditionalChinesepainting,

©brushes②ink③colourpencils④paper⑤silk

A.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.①②③⑤D.①②④⑤

28.Theunderlinedword“contains“means"

A.likesB.controlsC.preventsD.includes

29.Thepassageisabout.

A.ChinesemusicB.ChinesepaintingC.ChinesecultureD.Chinesehistory

B

The"59smiles^^onasmartphonebyanoldwomaninWuhan,Hubeiprovinceinaboutsixmonthstellabig

story.Thesmilesarefromthe59peoplewhoofferedherseatsonbuses.

"Everybodycanbeagoodcitizen,becauseinmanycasesafriendlysmileisallthatisneededtobuilda

betterworld,saysZhangYongshenginanarticleon.

The69-year-oldWuhanwomanhastakenphotographsofthepeoplewhoofferedtheirseatstoheronbuses.

The59photographsaregoodmemoriesforher.Someofthesmilesareshy,somefriendly,whileothersarelike

sunshine.

Theoldladyisnotgoodattakingphotographswithhersmartphone,becausesomeofthemareofpoor

quality,butinspiteofthat,theseriesofphotographshasbecomefamousimmediatelyontheInternet.

Thesmilesthattheoldladyhastakenshowpeople'scareandloveforothers,whichisbecomingvaluablein

today5ssociety.Heractalsoexpressedherthankstothosewhohavehelpedher,saysZhang.

Offeringone'sseattoelderlypeopleonbuseshasbecomeahottopicofdiscussion.Therehavebeenmany

casesofquarrelsbetweenyoungandagedpeoplerecently.Theycouldhavebeenavoidedifwehadthoughtmore

aboutothersandalsohadbeenmorethankfulwhenothersofferedhelp.

30.Whyhasthewomantakensomanyphotos?

A.Becauseshehasasmartphoneofgoodquality.

B.Becauseshewantstoshowthanksinthisway.

C.Becauseshedecidestobecomefamous.

D.Becausesheisgoodattakingphotos.

31.Whichofthefollowingwordscan'tdescribethesmilesthattheoldladyhastaken?

A.friendlyB.shyC.surprisingD.sunny

32.Weshouldtomakeabetterworldaccordingtothepassage.

A.loveourselvesfirstB.takemanyphotos

C.avoidquarrelingwitholdpeopleD.careaboutothersandbethankful

C

My1O-year-oldnephewcameforavisitonehot,Julyweekend.Ienticed（诱使）himtostayinsidebyjoining

himinanonlinegame.Afterbeingmercilesslydefeated（击败）byamoreexperiencedplayer,Isuggestedthatwe

relaxforawhile.

“Look,AuntAlice,"hesaidexcitedlyasheranovertome."Ifoundakite.Couldwegooutsideandflyit?”

Glancingoutofthewindow,Inoticedtherewasnotabreeze（微风）stirring.'Tmsorry,Tripper,Isaid."The

windisnotblowingtoday.Thekitewon'tfly.^^

“Ithinkifswindyenough,Icangetittofly,“heansweredashehurriedoutthedoor.Ilookedoutthe

windowtowatchhim.Upanddowntheyardheran,pullingasmalllengthofstringattachedtothekite.The

plastickiteremainedabouthisshoulderlevel.Heranbackandforth,lookingbackhopefullyatthekitetrailing

behind.Afterabouttenminutesofunsuccessfulefforts,hecamebackin.

Iasked,“Howdiditgo?”

“Fine,“hesaid,notwantingtoadmit（承认）defeat.t6Igotittoflysome.^^Ashewalkedpastmetoreturnthe

kitetotheshelf,Iheardhimsayunderhisbreath,"1guessI'llhavetowaitforthewind.^^

Anditdawnedonmehoweasyitisforustodependonlyonourowneffortstocompletewhatwewanttodo.

Wewaitforthe"wind"onlyafterwehaveusedupourownstrength.Sometimes,whatweneedisjustalittle

outsidehelp.

33.Whydidn'tthewriteradvisehernephewtogooutsidetoflyakite?

A.Becauseshehopedhisnephewcouldstayindoorstorelax.

B.Becauseshewasveryangryatherlossinanonlinegame.

C.Becauseitwasnotcoolenoughforkidstoflykitesoutdoors.

D.Becauseitwasnotaperfectweathersituationforflyingakite.

34.Whichofthefollowingexamplescanbeusedtosupportthewriter'sopinion?

A.Petercamefirstintherunningraceafterhardtraining.

B.Nickraisedthemostmoneywiththehelpofhisneighbors.

C.Lucywonanawardforhelpinganelderlypersoneveryday.

D.Mikefinallyclimbedtothetopofthemountainalongwithhisfriends.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?

A.Comingback.B.Flyingkites.

C.Playinganonlinegame.D.Runningaroundtheyard.

36.Whichofthefollowingsismostlikelytobethetitleofthepassage?

A.Waitingforthewind.B.Flyingakitefreely.

C.Anunsuccessfuleffort.D.Admittingdefeatbravely.

D

AtalongtableinGaolameiworkshop,ayoungwomanisbusywithTantou-styleNewYearpictures,afolk

craft（手艺）thathasbeencarriedforwardbyherfamilyforfourgenerations.SheisZhongXinglin,afolkartistin

Tantoutown,Longhuicounty,CentralChina9sHunanprovince.

Tantou-styleNewYearpicturesfeatureauspicious（吉祥的）figuresandelementsfromfolklorethatcarry

people'sprayersforgoodluckinanewyear.Asanintangibleculturalheritage,theartstylecanbetracedtothe

lateMingDynasty（1368-1644）.Intheearly1900s,thisformofwoodblock-printedNewYearpicturesentereda

goldenage,notonlymakingitswayacrossthecountrybutalsobeingexportedtomorethan10countriesand

regionsinSoutheastAsia.

Zhong9sinterestinthiscraftstemmedfromtheinfluenceofherfamily.Hergrandparentswereall

national-levelinheritors（继承人），andherfatherwonthetitlein2018.Theircentury-oldfamilyworkshopis

namedafterZhong9sgrandmotherGaoLamei.

“Mychildhoodmemoriesmostlyrevolvearoundtheworkshop,whereIwatchedthem（grandparentsand

parents）makingtheNewYearpictures,9,shesays,addingthatshethenspenttimelearningthecraftandplayed

withthetoolslyingaround.46Theengravedpearwoodforprinting,variouspigments,andthestoriesbehindeach

picturestilloftencomeintomymind,^^shesays.

In2011,ZhonglandedajobatalocalnewsagencyinChangsha,theprovincialcapitalofHunan,after

completingherJapanese-languagestudiesatGuizhouNormalUniversityinsouthwesternChina.66Igotexposure

tovariousculturaldevelopmentmodelsanddiscoveredthecharmoftraditionalculture,Zhongsays.

Afterhergrandparentspassedaway,shefeltagreatsenseofresponsibilitytocarryonwiththefamily's

work.In2017,shequitherjobandlearnedmoreabouttheNewYearpicturesfromherfather.Tomake

Tantou-styleNewYearpictures,some20stepsarefollowed,includingusingpearwoodforengravingand

bambootomakepaper,aswellasmultipleusesofwoodworkandhand-paintingbeforevivid,colorfulfolk

paintingsareproducedbytheskillfulhandsofcraftsmen.Althoughthingshavechangedalotovertheyears,the

NewYearpicturesarestillanamecardforthetownandanemotionalconnectionforpeoplefromtheprovince.

Inrecentyears,Tantou-styleNewYearpictureshavegainedattentionbeyondthecountry'sborders."'Foreign

friendslovethistraditionalChineseculture,9,Zhongsays,“Eachtimewewentabroadforsuchexchangesand

exhibitions,theseverallargeboxesofNewYearpaintingsthatwetookwithusweresoldout.”

Inherworks,ZhonghasincorporatedelementsofTantou'scultureandtourismtoattracttravelerstoHunan.

SheplanstoincorporatemorelocalnaturallandscapeandfolkstoriesintotheNewYearpicturesinthefuture.

ZhonghasstartedTantou-styleNewYearpictureclassesinChangshatopopularizethecraft.Zhonghas

workedwithlocalbeverageandclothesbrandsandrestaurants,aswellasgamedesignerstoexpandthepresence

ofthepicturesindailylife.

37.WhenwasTantou-styleNewyearpicturesspreadtoSoutheastAsia?

A.Inthe1360s.B.Intheearly1900s.C.Intheyear2011.D.Intheyear2018.

38.TheworkshopZhongXinglinworksingotitsnamefrom_

A.FolkstoriesB.Zhong5sgrandma.

C.Tantou^culture.D.Alocalnewsagency.

39.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthevalueofTantou-styleNewyearpictures?

A.Theyareproducedbytheskillfulhandsofcraftsmen.

B.Theyhelpimprovethewayofmakingpaperfrombamboo.

C.TheyareauspiciousnotonlyinChinabutallovertheworld.

D.TheystandforthetownandconnectpeoplefromHunanaswell.

40.Whatdoestheunderlineword"incorporate"mean?

A.Include.B.Refuse.C.Discover.D.Force.

41.WhathasZhongdonetopassonthetraditionalcraft?

A.ShehasstudiedJapaneseatGuizhouNormalUniversity.

B.Shehasmadeplansforworkingwithdifferentbusinesses.

C.ShehasstartedclassesaboutthetraditionalartinChangsha.

D.Shehascreatednewpicturesbasedonlocalnaturallandscape.

B）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，

意思完整。

Thisteenagercancook-andhismumishappywithhim.42Hegoestoschool,doeshishomework,

meetshisfriendsandenjoysdoingsports.Butbetween6p.m.and7p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,LiLeidoes

somethingdifferent.Hecooksdinnerforthefamily:mum,dad,andhisyoungersister.

Ithinkitisimportantforteenagerstolearnhowtodohousework.

43Buttheyneedotherskillstohelpthemintoday'sworld.FirstItaughtLiLei

howtocookeasymealslikenoodlesandfriedeggs.ThenhestartedstudyingmycookeryLiLei'smum

books.Yesterdayhemadeavegetablesoup.44

IlovecookingandIthinkFmreallygoodatit.Noneofmyfriendscook._45_Itisn't噪

difficultandit'sgreatfun!

LiLei

Inthepast,46.Hismumwasunhappywithhim.Today,thingshavechangedandsheisveryhappy

andproudofherson.

A.Idon'tknowwhy.

B.Ittastedverydelicious.

C.LiLeididn'thelpathome.

D.LiLeiislikeanyotherteenager.

E.Ithoughtdoinghouseworkwaseasy.

F.MathandEnglishareimportantofcourse.

四、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

prefermyselfgiftallowawareworkout

47.ThoughAndyhasarealforPhysics,hestillworkshardonit.

48.Ican'tspeakJapanese,ifshardtomakeunderstood.

49.Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucananyproblem.

50.Ithinkmyparentsshouldmetodecideformyself.

51.Nowmoreandmorepeopleareofthedangerofdrunkendriving.

B)用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

Ipickedupmymomand52(drive)hertothecourthouse(县政府大楼)todropoffherballot(选

票).Afterthat,sheaskedmewhereshecouldsitbecauseshewas53(tire)ofstanding.Itoldherthat

therewasabenchrightoutsidethedoorofthecourthouse.

Whenshetriedtositdown,herlegslockedup,makingherunabletobend54(they).Herlegs

55(hurt)whenshetriedtowalk.Justthen,amancameoutoftheofficeandsaid,“Areyouokay?Doyou

needsomehelp?"1said,""Please,ifyoucan,thafdbegreat.99

Hesaidheisanurseassistantandworkswiththe56(elder).Themanhelpedmymomwalkdowna

rampandtoldthepoliceofficers57(bring)awheelchair.Then,hehelpedmegetmymomintothecar

by58(put)hisarmsfromtheothersideofthebackseatandpullingherintothecar.Atlast,mymom

59(send)tothehospital.

Themanwas60(true)aguardianangel.ItookdownhisnameandaddresssoIcansendhimagift

forhis61(kind).

五、阅读与表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读短文，回答短文后问题。

Whenaskedwhoinventedthetelephone,mostpeoplesayitwasAlexandreGrahamBell.However,in2002

theUSCongressagreedthatthetrueinventorwasanunknownItalianinventor,whodiedinpovertyinNewYork.

AndhisnameisAntonioMeucci.

AntonioMeucciwasborninFlorencein1808.Inthe1830s,hegotintotroublewiththerulersforhis

politicalviews.Afteraperiodinprison,hedecidedtomovetoCuba.Therehecontinuedworkingonhis

inventions.Hediscoveredthatsoundscouldtravelthroughwires.In1850,MeuccimovedtotheUS,wherehe

thoughthewouldhavemorechancestodevelophisideas.Whenhiswifebecameill,hedevelopedasimple

telephonesystemsothatshecould"phone“himfromherbedwhilehewasworking.Around1860,heshowedhis

lastinvention,butbecausehedidn'tspeakEnglishwell,fewpeoplewereinterested.Thenin1870,hebecameill

himselfandhadtosellhisplanstopayfordoctors.Meanwhile,anotherinventor,AlexandreGrahamBellwas

workingonasimilarideaandtherestishistory...

注：每题答案不超过5个单词

62.Whoisthetrueinventorofthetelephoneaccordingtothepassage?

63.WasAntonioMeuccirichorpoorwhenhepassedaway?

64.WhatdidAntonioMeuccidiscoverwhenhewasinCuba?

65.WhenMeuccishowedhislastinvention,whywerefewpeopleinterested?

66.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"asimilaridea“referto?

六、书面表达（满分20分）

67.换位思考是实现高效沟通的重要方法。为了促进同学、师生间的交往，建立与维护和谐的人际关

系，你校英语报开展了以"Putyourselfinothers'shoes”为主题的征文活动。

请你写一篇短文投稿，讲述一段涉及换位思考的经历与体会。

写作要求：

1.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；

2.90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Itisimportanttoputoneselfinothers5shoesbecauseithelpspeopleunderstandeachotheranddevelopgood

relationships.

参考答案：

1.D

【详解】句意：你这个年纪的双胞胎妹妹很有音乐天赋，尤其是流行音乐和古典音乐。

考查介词辨析。of.的；in在里面；on在上面；for为了；at在。beofsb'sage"与...同龄"；haveagift

for"有……的天赋"，都是固定搭配，故选D。

2.A

【详解】句意：据报道，一般来说，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱。

考查介词短语。ingeneral一般来说；inpublic公开地；intime及时；inall总共。根据句意，受过大学教育

的人比没有受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱，这是一般情况，故选A。

3.B

【详解】句意：——刘禹锡的《秋歌》用不同的方式描述了秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节

是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在刘的眼里，秋天充满了生机和希望。

考查动词辨析。excuse原谅，宽恕；express表达；expect期盼；explain解释。根据空前的“describethisseason

描述这个季节“及空后的"afeelingofsadness悲伤的感觉”可知，此处是说表达一种悲伤的感觉。表达express

符合语境。故选B。

4.B

【详解】句意：-一如果给你一张票，你愿意去听周深的演唱会吗？——当然！我等不及要享受它了。

考查被动语态。句中“if引导的为条件状语从句，从句主语“you”和谓语give构成动宾关系，用被动语态，

条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语“you”与系动词are连用，故选B。

5.D

【详解】句意：运动会可能会被推迟。这完全取决于天气。

考查情态动词。shall将会；need需要；must必须；might可能。根据“Italldependsontheweather.“可知是

否推迟取决于天气，因此运动会可能会推迟。故选D。

6.D

【详解】句意：——你的小女儿喜欢这首歌吗？—是的。她喜欢一遍一遍的听。尽管她确实不理解。

考查连词辨析。because因为；after在...之后；until直到；although尽管。根据"Shelovestolistentoitagain

andagain"及"shedoesn'tunderstanditindeed.”可知前后是让步关系。故选D。

7.A

【详解】句意：——你认为电影中的凶手是谁？——我想可能是那个黑衣人。但直到最后你才会知道真相。

考查动词辨析。suppose猜想，猜测；plan计划|；confirm确认；decide决定。根据空后“itcouldbethemanin

black”可知，答话者不确定这部电影里谁是杀人凶手，因此空处应填suppose。故选A。

8.C

【详解】句意：连接南京到句容市的地铁已经投入使用。你知道它有多少站吗？

考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除BD；根据“isinservice”可知已经建好。故排除A。故选

Co

9.A

【详解】句意：受害者想向警方报告他老板犯下的罪行。

考查定语从句关系词。根据“thecrime...hisbosshadcommitted”可知此处用定语从句，先行词"thecrime”指

物，且在从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。

10.D

【详解】句意：——格林夫人通常怎样去上班？——她过去经常乘公共汽车，但现在她习惯骑自行车，因

为她想减肥。

考查动词短语辨析。usedtodosth过去常常做某事；beusedtodosth被用来做某事；beusedtodoingsth习

惯做某事。根据butnow可知，前半句是过去常常做的事情，所以第一空填usedto。后半句表示现在习惯

做的事情，所以第二空填isusedto,故选D。

11.A

【详解】句意：——你明天要去海伦的生日聚会吗？——视情况而定。我可能不得不工作。

考查情景交际。Itdepends视情况而定；Thankyou谢谢；Goodidea好主意；Withpleasure我很乐意。根据

“Imighthavetowork.”可知，此处是指去不去聚会得视情况而定。故选A。

12.A13.C14.D15.B16.A17.C18.D19.A20.B21.A22.C

23.D24.A25.B26.D

【导语】本文讲述了动物们在磅秤上称体重感到很焦虑，磅秤想到了一个办法去改变这个局面，当动物们

站在上面时，它开始挠痒痒，最后动物们忘记了体重的焦虑的故事。

12.句意：动物们和它玩了相当长一段时间，直到一只从动物园飞走的鹦鹉向它们解释了它的工作原理。

quite相当；so如此；very非常；too太根据“sometime”可知，动物们和磅秤玩了相当长一段时间。

故选Ao

13.句意：所有的动物轮流称体重。

takeaway拿走；takecare小心；taketurns轮流；takeout取出。根据"A11theanimals...toweighthemselves.9,

可知，所有动物轮流称体重。故选C。

14.句意：然而，不久之后，许多动物开始担心它们的体重。

looks夕卜表；age年龄；height身高；weight体重。根据"Thefirstthing...weighthemselves.Afterthat,they...the

restofthedaywithanangryexpressionontheirfhces.”可知，动物们开始为自己的体重感到焦虑。故选D。

15.句意：它们每天做的第一件事就是匆匆跑到秤前称体重。

walk步行；run跑；move移动；climb爬。根据“tothescalehurriedly”可知，动物们匆忙跑到磅秤那里去称

体重。故选B。

16.句意：在那之后，它们剩下一天都带着愤怒的表情度过。

spent度过；took拿走；cost花费；paid付钱。根据"Afterthat,they...therestofthedaywithanangryexpression

ontheirfaces.”可知，动物们脸上带着愤怒的表情度过这天剩下的时间。故选A。

17.句意：几个月过去了，磅秤经常被踢。

Until直到;Since自从；As当...时候;If如果。根据“monthspassed”可知，随着时间的推移，几个月过

去了。故选Co

18.句意：有一天，磅秤决定从第二天早上开始，情况必须改变。

start开始;finish结束;continue继续;change改变。根据上文“…monthspassed,thescalewasregularlykicked.

可知，磅秤想改变这种局面，故选D。

19.句意：第二天早上，第一个跑去称体重的是斑马。

first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“Thenextmorning,the...torushtoweighitselfwasthe

zebra.”可知，斑马是第一个上称称体重的。故选A。

20.句意：斑马笑个不停。

crying哭泣；laughing大笑；shouting呼喊；screaming尖叫。根据"thescalebegantickling（使发痒）thezebra's

hooves（蹄）”可知，斑马在称上被挠痒痒，它应是笑个不停。故选B。

21.句意：这对斑马来说太有趣了，从那天起，它再也不担心自己的体重了，它这么多年来第一次高高兴

兴地去吃早餐。

worriedabout担心；talkedabout谈论；thoughtabout思考；dreamtabout梦见。根据"itwentoffcheerfiillyto

eatits...fbrthefirsttimeinages.“可知，斑马不再担心自己的体重了。故选A。

22.句意：这对斑马来说太有趣了，从那天起，它再也不担心自己的体重了，它这么多年来第一次高高兴

兴地去吃早餐。

lunch午餐；dinner正餐；breakfast早餐；supper晚餐。根据上文“Thenextmorning”可知，斑马高兴地去吃

早餐了。故选C。

23.句意：那天去称体重的动物也发生了同样的事情。

on在...上面；in在....里面；by通过；to到。根据“Thesamehappened...whoeverwenttoweighthemselves

thatday”可知，同样的事情也发生在去称体重的其他动物身上；happento“发生于"。故选D。

24.句意：多年以后，磅秤不再读体重，而是开始读幽默。

reading读；watching观看；listening听；hearing听到。根据“thescale”和“weight”及常识可知，磅秤的功能

是读出体重数字。故选A。

25.句意：很快，每个人都高兴地发现，这是衡量一个人的美丽和价值的一个更好的指标。

sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地；nervously紧张地。根据"thiswasamuchbetterindicator（指

标）ofbeautyandone's…”及上文可知，每个人都高兴地发现。故选B。

26.句意：很快，每个人都高兴地发现，这是衡量一个人的美丽和价值的一个更好的指标。

price价格；truth事实，真相；fact事实；value价值。根据"thiswasamuchbetterindicator（指标）ofbeautyand

one飞…”可知，这是衡量一个人的美丽和价值的一个更好的指标。故选D。

27.D28.D29.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统中国画和中国的民谣。

27.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdippedinblackorcoloured

ink.Paperandsilkarealsoneededforpainting.”可知传统中国画需要用到毛笔、墨水、纸和丝绸。故选D。

28.词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“S/ziJing,containsmanyfolksongs”可知，诗经里面包含了很多民谣，所

以此处应该是include“包含”。故选D。

29.主旨大意题。根据文章主旨可知，本文主要讲了中国画和民谣，都属于中国文化。故选C。

30.B31.C32.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了湖北武汉的一位老人，因为别人在公交上给她让座而心存感激，拍下

了59张让座人的笑脸照片的故事，这个故事告诉我们要关心他人，学会感恩。

30.推理判断题。根据"The"59smiles9onasmartphonebyanoldwomaninWuhan,Hubeiprovinceinaboutsix

monthstellabigstory.Thesmilesarefromthe59peoplewhoofferedherseatsonbuses.”可知，她想表达对给她

让座的人们的感激。故选B。

31.细节理解题。根据“Someofthesmilesareshy,somefriendly,whileothersarelikesunshine.”可知，有些微

笑是害羞的，有些是友好的，而另一些则