2023-2024学年江北新区联盟八年级英语第二学期期末综合测试试题含答案

2023-2024学年江北新区联盟八年级英语第二学期期末综合测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Onasunnyday,threeoldmenwithlongwhitebeards(胡子)knockedthedoorofasmallandoldhouse.Whenawomanopenedthedoor,shefoundshe___1___metthembefore.Shesaid,“Idon’tthinkIknowyou,butyoulooktired.Pleasecomeinand___2___.”“Wedonotgointoahousetogether,”theyreplied.“Why?”sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenexplained,“HisnameisWealth,andheisSuccess,andIamLove.Youneedto___3___yourfamilywhichyouwanttoinvite.”Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit.Herhusbandwasvery___4___.“Hownice!”,hesaid.“LetusinviteWealth.He___5___fillourhomewithmoney!”Hiswifedisagreed,“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughtersuggested,“Wouldn’titbebettertoinviteLove?Our___6___willbefilledwithlove.”“Letustakeourdaughter’s___7___”,saidthehusband.Then,theywentoutandinvitedLove.Lovegotupandwalkedintothehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupand___8___him.ThewomanaskedWealthandSuccessinsurprise,“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrepliedtogether,“___9___youhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout.ButyouinvitedLove.Whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.WherethereisLove,thereis___10___WealthandSuccess!”1.A.never B.ever C.hardly D.seldom2.A.havealook B.havearest C.haveatalk D.haveashower3.A.fightwith B.arguewith C.agreewith D.discusswith4.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.worried5.A.can B.should C.must D.may6.A.home B.house C.room D.world7.A.news B.advantage C.way D.advice8.A.took B.caught C.stopped D.followed9.A.If B.Because C.Although D.And10.A.just B.still C.also D.sometimes二、短文填空（10分）2、请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Haveyouevertriedhiking?WhileIwastravellingwithmyparentsinYunnan,IwenthikingonYulongSnowMountainwithmyfriend.Iwasexcitedanddiscussedtheplanwithmyfriendbeforethetour.Unluckily,somethingunexpected(意想不到的)happened.The____1____wasnotgoodinLijiang.Itwasacloudydayandwecouldhardlyseethemountain.____2____wedecidedtoaskaguidetohelpus.Thenextmorning,the____3____metusontimeatthehotel.Wepassedalake____4____ourwaytothemountain.Atthefootofthemountain,wecouldonlyseemountains,soilandthesky.We____5____atthetopofthemountainafteralongclimbing,butIstartedtofeelalittlesick.Itwashardformeto____6____inair.Theguideaskedmetowatchmystep____7____ofthinkingabouthowmanystepsIhadtotake.Itwasnoteasy,buttheexperiencewasunforgettable.Duringthe20days’triptoYunnan,We____8____themountains,visitedtheforest,andtriedmanykindsoffood.Theyweredelicious.Wealsowenttolotsof____9____towns.Mostof____10____haveahistoryofhundredsofyears.It’shardtosaywhichpartwasthebest.Thingslikethesemadeitsofuntotravel.3、Ifcoalandoilareusedorthrownaway________4、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加情态动词或者助动词），填入空白处。see,travel,pay,get,be,mention,like,sit,explain,take,turnMypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirlwithbigblueeyes.Likeme,Allison____1____singinganddancing,andwebothlovetravellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.Doyouwanttoknowhowourfriendshipstarted?By____2____!Threeyearsago,I____3____avisittomyuncle’shomeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandImetAllisononthebus.She____4____justnexttome.Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesatsilentlyallthewayuntilwe____5____nearthefootofmountains.IwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindowsothatI____6____photos.That’swhenAllison____7____tomeandsaid,“It’sbeautiful,isn’t?”Thenshebegan____8____whythemountainslookedblue.Fortherestoftheday,wetravelledtogether.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappy____9____thattheywereprotectedwellintheforest.Whatagreatexperience!Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllisonandwe____10____friendseversince.5、读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。recyclepowerseeseriesgreenharmdownimprovetheypolluteTheearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood.Butmanymorearenotgoodfortheearth.Forexample,peoplehavecut___1___plentyoftrees.Atthesametime,___2___isabigproblemintheworld.Inbigcitiescarsandbuseshaveproduced___3___gasintotheair.Now,manypeoplearebeginningtotaketheseproblemsseriouslyandfindoutnewwaysto___4___thesematters.Somecitiesaregoingtocarryoutlifewasteclassification(垃圾分类).Peoplemakeup___5___mindtoseparatethelifewasteintofourkinds.Thenpeoplecanprotecttheenvironmentby___6___waste.Inthefuture,greenbuildingswillbepopular.Notlongago,thefourthZhejiangProvinceGreenBuildingExpoopenedatWorldTradeCenter.IntheExpo,itshowsa___7___ofenergy-savingthings.Forexample,atthecrossingofGuCaiRoadandWenSanRoad,thereisanewpublictoilet.Itcanbe___8___asHangzhou’sfirstself-powered“low-carbon”publictoilet.Thetoilet’sfourlightboxes,threeelectric(电动的)dryers,onefanandonedeodorant(除臭的)machineareallgiven___9___inenergy-savingway.1hope,inthefuture,theskycanbeclearer,thewatercleaner,andtheland____10____.Thenbothpeopleandanimalscanhaveagreenerearth.三、阅读理解（40分）6、Doyouknowany9-year-oldkidswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?WhenTheodoreRooseveltwasonlynine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory”.ThemuseumwasinRoosevelt’sbedroom.Ithadatotalof12samples.Onshowwereafewseashells,somedeadbutterflies,somebirds’nestsandsoon.YoungRooseveltwasproudofhissmallmuseum.BorninNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy.“Iwasasicklyboy,”heoncewrote.Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma.Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying,hestudiednaturethenreadandwroteaboutit.Roosevclt’sinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sherequiredthatthemicebethrownout.“Thiswasindeedalossofscience,”Rooseveltsaidlater.BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout12,hisfatheraskedhimtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbegantodoexercise.Hedidn’tbecomestrongquickly.Buthediddecidetofacelife’schallengeswithastrongspirit.ThatdecisionstayedwithRooseveltduringhiswholelife.Finally,hewasanactive,healthyperson.Heenjoyedadventures,andhelovedtheoutdoors.In1900,attheageof41,RooseveltbecametheVicePresident(副总统).Ayearlater,PresidentMcKinley,wasshotandkilled.Rooseveltbecamethe26thPresidentat42yearsold.Hewastheyoungestleaderinthecountry.1.WhywasRooseveltproudofhismuseum?A.Hesetthemuseuminhisbedroom. B.Heopenedthemuseumonhisown.C.Thethingsonshowwereexpensive. D.Thethingsonshowwerehistreasures.2.WhydidRooseveltsay“alossofscience”inparagraph3?A.Themicewerethrownaway. B.Themiceweredeadintheicebox.C.Helosthisinterestinstudyingscience. D.Hismotherstoppedhimstudyingscience.3.WhatdidRooseveltdotofacelife’schallenges?A.Enjoyedscience. B.Hadastrongmind.C.Ownedamuseum. D.Wentforadventures.4.Inwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?A.AWonderfulBedroomMuseum B.HowtoTurnHobbiesintoCareersC.LivingwithaSeriousDisease-Asthma D.TheChildhoodsofAmerica’sPresidents四、补全对话（10分）7、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat¥145forthehardsleeperand¥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（冠词、连词、情态动词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisaverylongwallthatpeoplebuiltovermanyyears.ItliesinnorthernChinaandcoversadistance(距离)ofover13,000miles,makingit___1___(long)wallinthewholeworld.Peoplebuiltthewalltoprotect___2___(they)fromtheirenemies.ThebuildingoftheGreatWall___3___(start)over2,000yearsagoduringtheQinDynasty.Theemperorofthattimewanted___4___(keep)Chinasafefromenemies.Lateron,duringtheMingDynasty,peopleworkedtogethertorebuildandimprovethewall.TheGreatWallisnotjustawallforprotection,___5___itisalsoaculturaltreasure.It___6___(show)thehardworkoftheChinesepeoplewhobuiltitovertime.TheGreatWallis___7___amazingexampleofhowcleverlyancientChinesepeoplebuiltaverylongwall,anditalsoremindspeoplethatChinesepeopleworkedtogetherandnevergaveup.Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld___8___(visit)theGreatWall.Theycametoseehowamazingitisandenjoythewonderfulview.___9___theGreatWallisveryold,itisstillawonderfulpartofChina’sculturethatpeople___10___enjoytoday.WeareproudoftheGreatWall.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowl(空碗)andaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(洒)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribe(描述)everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecret(秘密)ofhappiness.”1.Howdidtheboygototheriver？(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________2.Whycouldn’ttheboysaysomethingabouttheflowersandbirds?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheoldmantelltheboytoenjoythesecondtime?(nomorethan14words)_______________________________________________________________4.将划线部分句子译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________5.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。_______________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）今天的地理课上，老师向我们介绍了滦河的相关情况，请根据提示和要求写一篇介绍我们的母亲河——滦河的小短文。提示：要求：TheLuanRiverrisesinthenorthofHebeiProvince.ItisthemotherriverofTangshan.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.A7.D8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了成功，财富和爱来敲门，但是只能邀请其中一个人进来。最后，这家人经过讨论后，决定邀请爱进来。然而成功和财富跟着爱一起进来。如果他们邀请财富或者成功，他们中的另外两个会待在外面。但是如果他们邀请了爱，成功和财富都跟着进来。故事告诉我们哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和成功。【1题详解】句意：当一位妇女打开门时，她发现她以前从未见过他们。never从不；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据后文的“Idon’tthinkIknowyou”可知，这位妇女没有见过他们，故选A。【2题详解】句意：请进来休息一下。havealook看一看；havearest休息；haveatalk交谈；haveashower洗澡。根据“butyoulooktired”可知，看到对方很疲惫，所以邀请进来休息一下，故选B。【3题详解】句意：你需要和你家人商量一下你想邀请哪个。fightwith与……打架；arguewith争吵；agreewith同意；discusswith与……讨论。根据“Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit”可知，建议这位妇女和家人讨论一下邀请谁进入，故选D。【4题详解】句意：她的丈夫非常开心。sad难过的；angry生气的；happy开心的；worried担心的。根据“Hownice”可知，丈夫这个时候的心情很开心，故选C。【5题详解】句意：他能让我们家充满金钱！can能够；should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“LetusinviteWealth”及“fillourhomewithmoney”可知，认为邀请财富进门，能够让家里变得富有，故选A。【6题详解】句意：我们的家将充满爱。home家；house房子；room房间；world世界。根据“willbefilledwithlove”可知，家里充满了爱，故选A。【7题详解】句意：让我们采纳女儿的建议吧。news新闻；advantage优势；way方法；advice建议。根据“Theirdaughtersuggested”可知，采纳了女儿的建议，故选D。【8题详解】句意：另外两个也起身，跟着他。took带走；caught抓住；stopped停止；followed跟随。根据后文的“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin”可知，另外两个也进来了，因此他们两个跟着爱进来，故选D。【9题详解】句意：如果你邀请了财富或者成功，我们中的另外两个将会待在外面。If如果；Because因为；Although尽管；And和。“youhadinvitedWealthorSuccess”是“theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。【10题详解】句意：哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和成功！just仅仅；still仍然；also也；sometimes有时。根据“ButyouinvitedLove.Whereverhegoes,wegowithhim”可知，邀请了爱，财富和成功也会跟着他，所以哪里有爱，就哪里有财富和成功，故选C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.weather2.So3.guide4.on5.arrived6.take7.instead8.climbed9.old##ancient10.them【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友去玉龙雪山徒步旅行的故事。【1题详解】句意：丽江的天气不好。根据下文“Itwasacloudydayandwecouldhardlyseethemountain.”可知，丽江是阴天，几乎看不见那座山，所以是天气不好，weather“天气”，不可数名词。故填weather。【2题详解】句意：所以我们决定请一位导游来帮助我们。根据上文“Itwasacloudydayandwecouldhardlyseethemountain.”可知，天气不好，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，用so“所以”，位于句首首字母大写。故填So。【3题详解】句意：第二天早上，导游准时到旅馆接我们。根据上文“askaguidetohelpus”可知，此处特指导游，所以guide“导游”用名词单数形式。故填guide。【4题详解】句意：我们在去山上的路上经过了一个湖。onone’swaytosp.表示“在去某地的路上”。故填on。【5题详解】句意：经过长时间的攀登，我们到达了山顶，但我开始感到有点不舒服。arriveat表示“到达”，根据“butIstartedtofeelalittlesick”可知，时态为一般过去时，arrive过去式为arrived。故填arrived。【6题详解】句意：我很难吸入空气。takeinair表示“吸入空气”；It+be+形容词+forsb.+todosth.，表示“做某事对某人来说……”，应用动词原形。故填take。【7题详解】句意：导游让我注意脚下，不要去想我要走多少步。insteadofdoingsth.表示“而不是做某事”，根据前后语境可知，副词instead“代替”符合语境。故填instead。【8题详解】句意：在20天的云南之旅中，我们爬了山，参观了森林，品尝了各种各样的食物。climbmountains表示“爬山”，根据“visitedtheforest,andtriedmanykindsoffood”可知，时态为一般过去时，climb过去式为climbed。故填climbed。【9题详解】句意：我们还去了很多古老的城镇。根据下文“Mostof...haveahistoryofhundredsofyears”可知，有上百年历史所以是古老的，所以此处用形容词old“古老的”或ancient“古老的”修饰名词towns“城镇”。故填old/ancient。【10题详解】句意：它们中的大多数都有几百年的历史。空前of为介词，根据上文名词复数“towns”可知，此处应用代词宾格形式them“它们”指代城镇。故填them。3、carelessly【解析】【详解】句意：如果煤炭和石油被满不在乎地使用或者扔掉，它们最终会被使用完。carelessly“满不在乎地”，副词作状语，用来修饰动词短语“areusedorthrownaway”。故填carelessly。4、1.likes2.travelling3.paid4.wassitting5.got6.couldtake7.turned8.toexplain9.tosee10.havebeen【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和艾莉森如何相识成为朋友的故事。【1题详解】句意：和我一样，艾莉森喜欢唱歌和跳舞，我们都喜欢去不同的地方度假。根据“singinganddancing”可知为兴趣爱好，空处填like“喜欢”符合语境，此处时态是一般现在时，主语“Allison”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。【2题详解】句意：通过旅行！根据后文“Threeyearsago,I…avisittomyuncle’shomeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandImetAllisononthebus.”可知，作者去旅行时与艾莉森相识，此处填travel“旅行”符合语境，放在“by”后用动名词。故填travelling。【3题详解】句意：三年前，我去了我叔叔在悉尼的家。根据“…avisittomyuncle’s”可知考查短语payavisit“拜访”，此处讲的是三年前的事情，所以用一般过去时，pay的过去式为paid。故填paid。【4题详解】句意：她就坐在我旁边。根据“ImetAllisononthebus”及“nexttome”可知，艾莉森当时坐在作者的旁边，此处用过去进行时，主语为“she”，谓语动词用was，sit的现在分词为sitting。故填wassitting。【5题详解】句意：我们一直静静地坐着，直到接近山脚。根据“we…nearthefootofmountains”可知空处应填动词，结合备选词可填get，getnear“靠近”符合语境，此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填got。【6题详解】句意：我被这些令人惊叹的景色惊呆了，打开窗户就可以拍照了。根据“IwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindowsothatI…photos.”可知此处是目的状语从句，指的是打开窗户就可以拍照，情态动词can“可以”，动词短语takephotos“拍照”，此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填couldtake。【7题详解】句意：就在这时，艾莉森转向我说：“它很漂亮，不是吗？”根据“That’swhenAllison…tomeandsaid”及备选词可知，此处考查turnto“转向”，指的是艾莉森转向作者，与作者讲话。此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填turned。【8题详解】句意：然后她开始解释为什么山看起来是蓝色的。根据“…whythemountainslookedblue.”可知此处应填explain“解释”，由begintodosth“开始做某事”可知空处应填动词不定式，故填toexplain。【9题详解】句意：我们看到了许多考拉，很高兴看到它们在森林里得到了很好的保护。根据“Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappy…that…”可知考查短语behappytodosth“很开心做某事”，空处应填动词不定式；结合备选词可填see“看见”，指的是看见考拉得到很好的保护，故填tosee。【10题详解】句意：回到家里，我开始给艾莉森写信，从那以后我们一直是朋友。根据“Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllison…”及备选词可知，作者开始给艾莉森写信，所以他们成为了朋友；由“eversince”可知此处用现在完成时，主语为“we”，谓语动词用have。故填havebeen。5、1.down2.pollution3.harmful4.improve5.their6.recycling7.series8.seen9.power10.greener【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了对地球影响严重的污染问题。现在许多人开始认真对待这些问题，并找出保护环境的新方法。【1题详解】句意：例如，人们砍伐了大量的树木。根据“plentyoftrees.”及备选词汇可知，这里是砍伐了大量的树木，cutdown意为“砍到”。故填down。【2题详解】句意：与此同时，污染是世界上的一个大问题。根据“carsandbuseshaveproduced…gasintotheair.”及备选词汇可知，这里指污染，pollution意为“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。【3题详解】句意：在大城市里，汽车和公共汽车向空气中排放有害气体。根据“carsandbuseshaveproduced…gasintotheair.”及备选词汇可知，这里是向空气中排放有害气体，harmful意为“有害的”。故填harmful。【4题详解】句意：现在，许多人开始认真对待这些问题，并找到改进这些问题的新方法。根据“findoutnewwaysto…thesematters.”及备选词汇可知，这里是找到改进这些问题的新方法，improve意为“提高”，to后跟动词原形。故填improve。【5题详解】句意：人们下定决心将生活垃圾分为四种。这里是makeupone’smind意为“下决心做某事”，由people可知，这里用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【6题详解】句意：然后人们可以通过回收废物来保护环境。根据“waste.”及备选词汇可知，这里是通过回收废物来保护环境，recycle意为“循环”，by后跟动名词recycling。故填recycling。【7题详解】句意：在世博会上，它展示了一系列节能的东西。根据“showsa…ofenergy-savingthings.”及备选词汇可知，这里是它展示了一系列节能的东西，series意为“系列”。故填series。【8题详解】句意：它可以看作是杭州第一个自供电的“低碳”公厕。根据“asHangzhou’sfirstself-powered“low-carbon”publictoilet.”及备选词汇可知，这里是看见杭州第一个自供电的“低碳”公厕，see意为“看见”，这里是含有情态动词的被动语态，需用see的过去分词seen。故填seen。【9题详解】句意：厕所的四个灯箱、三个电动烘干机、一个风扇和一台除臭剂机都以节能的方式供电。根据“inenergy-savingway.”及备选词汇可知，这里是以节能的方式供电，power意为“能”。故填power。【10题详解】句意：我希望，在未来，天空可以更晴朗，水可以更清洁，土地可以更绿色。根据“thewatercleaner,andtheland”及备选词汇可知，这里是土地可以更绿色，green意为“绿色”，由cleaner可知，这里用比较级greener。故填greener。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.B2.A3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美国总统Roosevelt的童年事迹。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe‘RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory’.”和“YoungRooseveltwasproudofhissmallmuseum.”可知，Roosevelt为他的小博物馆感到自豪。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sherequiredthatthemicebethrownout.”可知，老鼠被扔掉了，所以Roosevelt认为是科学的损失。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Buthediddecidetofacelife’schallengeswithastrongspirit.”可知，Roosevelt意志坚强的面对生活的挑战。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了美国总统Roosevelt的童年。故选D。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【导语】本文是康康和火车站的售票员的对话，主要谈论的是关于康康想订去泰山的火车票的详情。【1题详解】根据“Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.”可知，此处询问的是需不需什么帮助。故填MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2题详解】根据“Wehaveticketsat¥145forthehardsleeperand¥224forthesoftsleeper.”可知，此处询问的是价格，因此用What进行提问。故填Andwhatabouttheprice。【3题详解】根据“I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此处询问对方想要什么类型的票。故填Whichkinddoyouwant。【4题详解】根据“Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.”可知，此处询问的是对方的姓名和电话号码。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber。【5题详解】根据“Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?”可知，此处在核对手机号码，可以回复对的。故填Right。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.thelongest2.themselves3.started4.tokeep5.but6.shows7.an8.havevisited9.Although10.can【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了长城的修建历史、过程和现状。【1题详解】句意：它位于中国北部，占地13000多英里，是世界上最长的城墙。根据“ItliesinnorthernChinaandcoversadistance(距离)ofover13,000miles,makingit...wallinthewholeworld.”以及尝试可知，长城是世界上最长的城墙，long“长的”的最高级为longest，其前要加定冠词the。故填thelongest。【2题详解】句意：人们筑墙是为了保护自己不受敌人的攻击。protectoneselves“保护自己”，they“他们”的反身代词形式为themselves。故填themselves。【3题详解】句意：长城的修建始于2000多年前的秦朝。根据“over2,000yearsago”可知，本句为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，start“开始”的过去式为started。故填started。【4题详解】句意：当时的皇帝想保护中国免受敌人的攻击。wanttodo“想做某事”，固定搭配，故填tokeep。【5题详解】句意：长城不仅是一堵保护墙，也是一座文化瑰宝。not...but...“不是……而是……”，固定句式，故填but。【6题详解】句意：它显示了中国人民的辛勤工作，他们建造了它。根据“It...thehardworkoftheChinesepeoplewhobuiltitovertime.”可知，此句为陈述事实，所以为一般现在时，又因为主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词show“展示”用三单，故填shows。【7题详解】句意：长城是古代中国人如何巧妙地建造一堵很长的墙的一个惊人的例子，它也提醒人们，中国人齐心协力，从未放弃。根据“TheGreatWallis...amazingexampleofhowcleverlyancientChinesepeople...”可知，此处表示长城是古代中国人如何巧妙地建造一堵很长的墙的一个惊人的例子，为泛指，又因为amazing为元音