年高中人教版英语选修七学案unit5TravelingabroadPeriodTwo

PeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.重点单词1．apologyn．道歉；谢罪apologizevi.道歉；谢罪2．seminarn．(专题)研讨会3．bachelorn．获学士学位的人；未婚男子4．routinen．常规；日常事务；adj.通常的；例行的5．optionaladj.可选择的；随意的optionn．选择；选择权6．drillvi.&vt.钻(孔)；n.钻；钻机7．agentn．代理人；经纪人agencyn．代理8．geographicaladj.地理(学)的geographyn．地理(学)9．paralleladj.平行的；相同的；类似的10．abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的abundancen．丰富；充裕11．governvt.&vi.统治；支配；管理governorn．统治者，管理者governmentn．政府12．destinationn．目的地Ⅱ.重点短语1．bachelor’sdegree学士学位2．dayinanddayout日复一日3．travelagent旅行代理人；旅行代办人4．outofthequestion不可能的；不值得讨论的5．settlein(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来Ⅲ.好句积累1．InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca，thehighestlakeintheworld，onwhichboatscantravel.在高原地区有的的喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。2．ItisapopulartouristdestinationasitisclosetothefamousIncaruinsofthecityofMachuPicchu.这儿是旅游的热点，因为它离马丘比丘城著名的印加遗址很近。3．SpendthedayvisitingtheruinsofthisancientIncacitybeforecatchingthetrainbacktoCuzco.白天参观这座古印加城的遗址，然后乘火车返回库斯科。4．Afull­daystaywithalocalfamilygivesyouanopportunitytolearnmoreabouttheirlife.有一整天的时间待在当地居民的家里，这样你会有机会更多地了解他们的生活。课文阅读理解1．Peruconsistsof.A．anarrowcoastalbeltB．high，flatplainsinthesoutheastC．theAndesMountainsrunningparalleltothecoastD．alltheabove答案D2．Cuzcoispopularwithtouristsbecause.A．itwasoncethecapitalofPeruB．itisclosetothefamousIncaruinsofthecityofMachuPicchuC．itisinthehighmountainsD．itisnearthehighmountains答案B3．oncegovernedmuchofSouthAmerica.A．England B．SpainC．India D．Germany答案B4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．LakeTiticacaisnotthehighestlakeintheworld.B．TheUrosIndian’shousesaremadeoflandplants.C．Tour3cantakethetravelersfromtheAndesintothelowlandsoftheAmazonJungle.D．YoucanenjoythesunriseovertheAndesonTour1.答案D1．Saraacknowledgedhermistakeandmadeanapologyimmediately.莎拉承认了错误并且立刻道歉。[归纳拓展](1)apologyn．道歉；谢罪makeanapologytosb.for...因……向某人道歉(2)apologizevi.道歉，认错apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉[语境助记](1)Pleaseacceptourapologiesforanyinconveniencewehavecaused.若有不便，敬请谅解。(2)You’dbettermakeanapologytoherassoonaspossible.你最好尽快向她道歉。(3)Imustapologizefornotbeingabletomeetyou.我因没有接你而向你道歉。[题组训练](1)用适当的介词填空—HaveyoumadeanapologytohimforbreakinghisMP5?—Yes.Ididyesterday.(2)句型转换Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonhertoes.Imadeanapologytoherforsteppingonhertoes.2．Peruhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrassestovastareasofjungle.秘鲁有着多种多样的植物，从沙漠中的草到大片的丛林。[归纳拓展](1)abundantadj.丰富的，充裕的beabundantin...……很丰富(2)abundancen．大量，丰富anabundanceof大量的inabundance大量，富足[语境助记](1)Wehaveabundantproofofherguilt.我们有充足的证据证明她有罪。(2)Sichuanisabundantinwildlife.四川野生动植物很多。(3)AtthefeastofNewYear’sEvethereisanabundanceoffoodanddrink.除夕的晚宴上有丰盛的食品和饮料。[题组训练](1)句型转换Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.Chinaisabundantinnaturalresources.(2)完成句子①Lastyeartherewasanabundanceofrainandthetreeswereabundantinfruits.去年雨量充沛，果树果实累累。②Fruitandvegetablesgrowinabundanceontheisland.该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。3．It’soutofthequestion.这是不可能的。[归纳拓展]outofthequestion不可能的；不值得讨论的outofquestion毫无疑问withoutquestion毫无疑问beyondquestion毋庸置疑inquestion讨论中的，有疑问的[语境助记](1)Anothertripabroadthisyearisoutofthequestion.今年再度出国是绝无可能的。(2)It’soutofquestionthathewillwinthematch.毫无疑问他会赢得比赛的胜利。(3)Herhonestyisbeyondquestion.她的诚实是毋庸置疑的。[题组训练](1)句型转换It’simpossibletoleavethecountrywithoutapassport.It’soutofthequestiontoleavethecountrywithoutapassport.(2)完成句子①Heis，withoutquestion，averycleverboy.他无疑是一个非常聪明的孩子。②It’soutofthequestionforthemtobuyanewflatnowbecausetheyhaven’tfoundajob.因为他们还没找到工作，买新房子是不可能的。③Theexistenceofglobalwarmingisstillinquestion.关于是否存在全球变暖的问题仍在讨论中。4．thingsyoucandotohelphim/hersettlein为了帮他/她安顿下来你能做的事情[归纳拓展]settlein(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来settle(oneself)downtosth.安下心来做某事settledown平静下来；舒舒服服地坐下，躺下；定居[语境助记](1)Weonlymovedhouselastweekandwehaven’tsettledinyet.我们上星期才搬的家，还没安顿下来呢。(2)Shedidn’tsettleinLondonuntilgraduationfromCambridgeUniversity.直到从剑桥大学毕业后她才在伦敦定居。(3)Hewassoupsetthathecouldn’tsettledowntohisresearch.他那么烦躁，无法静下心来进行研究工作。[题组训练]单句语法填空(1)Itwastwoo’clockbeforeIcouldfinallysettledowntothebook.(2)Doeandseeuswhenwe’vesettledin.(3)I’mgladtolearnthatyou’vesettleddowninBoston.5．InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca，thehighestlakeintheworld，onwhichboatscantravel.在高原地区有的的喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。[归纳拓展]此句是一个主从复合句，主句是一个倒装句，onwhich引导非限制性定语从句。句中thehighestlakeintheworld是LakeTiticaca的同位语。inthehighplainsarea为介词短语作表语提前。此句是个倒装句，正常语序应为：LakeTiticaca，...isinthehighplainsarea.(1)英语中，当表语为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持句子平衡，常把表语放在句首，引起句子全部倒装。构成句型“形容词(分词、副词、介词短语)＋地点状语＋be动词＋主语”。(2)here，there，up，down，in，out，away，off等表处所、方位的副词放在句首时，若句子的主语为名词，谓语为be，lie，stand，e，go等表示“存在，位于”或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词，这时句子全部倒装。[语境助记](1)Inthemiddleofthehallwasstandingatallyoungman.在大厅中央站着一个高个子的年轻人。(2)Autumning，downfalltheleaves.秋天来了，叶子落了。(3)Outrushedtheboytowelethepopstar.这个男孩冲出去欢迎这位歌星。[题组训练](1)完成句子①Onthewallhangtwopictures.两幅画挂在墙上。②Alongtheroadstandrowsoftrees.路边是一排排的树。(2)单句改错AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRivereq\f(lie,lies)Chongqing，oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.Ⅰ.语境填词A．根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1．Marklongedtoescapefromthesameoldfamiliarroutine(常规)．2．Wewillnot，however，treatthisprojectasanextracurricularoroptional(随意的)activity.3．Spainisstillourmostpopularholidaydestination.4．WhichPartywillgovernthiscountry?5．TheyaresearchingLondonforanagent(代理人)．B．填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式6．Theymustchoosebetweentwoevenlymatchedcandidatesforgovernor(govern)．7．Sometimesgivingfromourneedinsteadofourabundance(abundant)isjustwhatweneedtodo！(2015·全国Ⅰ)8．Waituntilthechildrenhavesettleddownbeforeyoustartyourlesson.9．Fromthemapwecanseethatthislineisparalleltothatone.10．Itissaidthatthistownisabundantinwatermelons.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(makeanapology，settlein，outofthequestion，parallelto，dayinanddayout)11．Herunclechosetosettleinthecountryside.12．Ifyouarelate，youshouldmakeanapologytotheteachereitheratthetimeorafterclass.13．Thatscientistwasdevotedtothestudydayinanddayoutandfinallyheachievedsuccess.14．Theplaneflewparalleltothecoast.15．Ifyoukeeponeatinglikethis，losingweightisoutofthequestion.Ⅲ.完成句子16．Itisuniversally/generallyacknowledgedthatTaiwanisapartofChina.台湾是中国的一部分，这是大家公认的。17．Oncelosingthischance，youcan’teasilyfindit.一旦失去这次机会你就很难找回。18．Upjumpedthecatandcaughtthemouse.那只猫跳起来捉住了老鼠。19．Asitrainedthatday，theyputoffthemeeting.由于那天下大雨，他们取消了那次会议。20．TheyhavegonetoNanjing，wheretheywillstayforaweek.他们到南京去了，将在那里呆一周。Ⅳ.阅读理解Goodafternoon，andweletoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today，Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now，youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒)inthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage，normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly，noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans，butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessarynoise，particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.Thirdly，crossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings(人行横道)anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.Mynextpointisaboutlitter(throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace)．Itisanoffence(违法行为)todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway，pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome，orputitinalitterbin.Finally，asregardssmoking，itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco(烟草)ifyouareunder16yearsofage.I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance，youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation，whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.Now，arethereanyquestions?21．Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto.A．declarethelawsofdifferentkindsB．giveadvicetotravellerstothecountryC．preparepeopleforinternationaltravelD．informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglaws答案B解析写作意图题。文章介绍了英格兰的五项法律，要求旅游者加以注意，目的是给到该地的旅游者提供建议。故选B。22．Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech?A．Three. B．Four.C．Five. D．Six.答案C解析细节理解题。文中主要提到了关于drinking，noise，crossingtheroad，litter以及smoking五项法律。故选C。23．Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?A．Youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofage.B．Youcan’tmakenoiseexceptatnight.C．Becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroad，youmustusepedestriancrossingwhencrossingtheroad.D．Inthiscountry，ifyouareunder18yearsofage，youmaynotbuyalcohol，butyourfriendscanbuyitforyou.答案A解析细节理解题。由倒数第三段“...itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco(烟草)ifyouareunder16yearsofage.”可知答案选A。24．Theunderlinedword“contact”intheseventhparagraphmeans“”．A．keepintouchwith B．reportC．getintouchwith D．join答案C解析词义猜测题。如果你需要任何帮助，你应该联系你所在地的派出所，他们将很高兴帮助你。getintouchwith与……取得联系，与contact意思一致。故选C。Ⅴ.七选五Agroupofhappy，high­performingindividualsisnotateam.Evenifeachofthepeopleishighlymotivatedandwantstodogreatwork，youwillstillneedtospendtimeactivelydevelopingasenseofunityandcooperationtocreateatrulyteam­oriented(团队精神的)environment.25Buildingateamtakestime.26Wewillreviewthebuildingblocksofateamenvironment，soyoucanworkonthisaspectofyourroleovertime.Successfulteamshavesomemonattributes(品质)youcanencourageanddevelopasyouworkwiththemembersofyourgroup.27Makingthemcleartoeverymemberofyourgroupisagreatfirststeptowarddevelopingateam­orientedculture.Alleffectiveteamsoperateonthebasisoftrust.28Eachmemberonyourteamneedstoseeconsistent(一致的)behaviorpatternsfromyouandtheircolleaguesovertimetobeabletobelieveacertainpersonwillactinacertainway.29Whilehavingthesediscussionscanbegreatforyourteam’screativity，youwanttoensuretheyremainwithinrespectfulmunication.Challenginganotherteammember’sviewcanhelprefineanideaandmakeitmoreperfect.Youshouldencourageeveryonetocontributetothediscussion.A．Buildingagreatteamneedsalotofskills.B．Ahealthyteamwillhavedebates，andsometimesevenheateddiscussions.C．Youraimistoencourageyourteammemberstoworktogether.D．Youcan’texpecttoachievesuccessquickly.E．Youwillneedtoshowthesevaluesthroughyouractionsaswellasyourwords.F．Therefore，workingwithothersisnotthesameasbeingmutually(相互地)supportiveanddependentononeanother.G．Trustisbasedonpatternrecognition.答案25.F26.D27.E28.G29.BⅥ.语法填空Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned30.afarm，whichlookedalmostabandoned.31.Luckily(lucky)，healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby32.forotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat33.wasleft(leave)．Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport，infact.Oneday，thecowwaseatinggrasswhenitbegantorain34.heavily(heavy)．Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway，she35.fell(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonshadtomakealiving36.withoutthecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily，Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow，hestartedcuttingdowntrees37.tosell(sell)thewood.38.Thinking(think)abouthischildren’sclothes，hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound，hewasalreadysellingherbs，vegetablesandcottoninthemarketwherepeoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowitoccurredtohim39.thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.Ⅶ.短文改错ThistermwehaveanewEnglishteacher，Mr.Zheng，whichoftensays，“Agoodteachershouldbeapersonwhodoesallthathecanmakehimselfunnecessary.”Atthebeginning，weallfeltpuzzlingathiswords，butgraduallywecametoacceptMr.Zhengasagreaterteacher.Aboveall，hehasaspecialwaytomakeourselvesinterestedinhisclass.Besides，healwaysgaveussomeadviceon